Adoption Article Reviews Samples For Students

Management

1. Why It's Worth Divorcing Information Security From IT
The article provides an informative view of the changing technological environment and the need for the adoption of viable security practices that remain independent of IT. In most organizations, information security has been recognized as a subset of IT, which for the last two decades developed into a viable union as the growth of the IT sector and consequent adoption of IT processes influenced the adoption of security measures geared towards maintaining information security within the organization.
Increased technological advancements and the rise of cyber-attacks in organizations have highlighted the ...

Article Summaries

According to Scarr and Richard, the influence of intelligence is due to genetics and environmental variables that are difficult to segregate. Psychologists often argue about the nature and the nurture of genetic variation fixes in the human behavior (Scarr and Richard 262). Some offer that genetic differences are negating to change in behavior. This belief has limitation since it fails to distinguish the environmental and the genetic sources of individual differences in behavior. In this case, one is not in a position to assess the impact of heredity in behavioral domains since all people have a gene complement expressed over development.
...

The writer of this article Kwame Anthony Appiah is a philosopher and currently teaches at Princeton University. The author is remembering the culture and history of the Ghana and remembering several aspects of the Ghanaian society. In this article author is discussing a festival that took place in Kumasi and also describes the historical derivation of the festival and the city. The article focuses on the broad spectrum of cultural, economic and other differences between the rich and poor countries. The author analyses the relation of western and native countries and also the relation of rich and poor in the same ...

Question 1

The target population of this research study is comprised of patients who suffer from Chronic Heart Failure (HF). This identification is based on the lack of adoption of ambulation among patients by health institutions for fear of causing adverse consequences for critical patients recovering from HF.

Question 2

The inclusion criteria of the study was the admission of patients suffering from Chronic Heart Failure whereas the exclusion criteria was the patient’s fear or allergic reaction to dogs.

Question 3

The study involved nonprobability sampling. This is because not all patients identified as the target population had an equal chance of being chosen

Question 4

...

James Walvin in his article “A taste of empire” examines the role colonization played in the localization of activities such as tea drinking, tobacco smoking, and chocolate consumption into British culture. “Yet, each and many more of these habits is only British by adoption. The peculiarly British customs associated with these traditions were developed in a relatively short period, and involved commodities imported from every edge of colonial settlement and trade” (Walvin 11). Walvin states that tea started out as a primarily luxurious commodity only meant for the elite but with time grew to form a core part of every Briton’s ...

In Big, Smart, and Green: A Revolutionary Vision for Modern Farmer, Keim explored the how Marsden Farm has revolutionized farming by combining the best aspects of two practices – organic and industrial farming – while addressing sustainability and food supply issues. This combination is called an alternative version of farming, which was described as “smart, green and powerful” (Keim). The goal of this alternative version of farming is to adopt practices in industrial farming to meet the target yield while eliminating the use of chemicals and avoiding the consequences of industrial farming on soil quality and yield. The alternative was a result ...

What is the Story about?

The new marketing story is about that marketing strategy employed by a single firm, Apple Inc. The new in the article does not center on the wider implications of the telecommunications market even though there are mentions of other market players within the industry. The company is launching a new product into the market; the iPhone 6 ready to be sold to any willing buyers in the market. As part of the marketing campaign adopted by the company, the company is lowering prices for the consumers who buy the old iPhone 5S device online to help finish current stock that the ...

[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees]
[Institutional Affiliation(s)]
[Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.]
Storeygard, J. & Tierney, C. (2005). Including all students in meaningful mathematics: The story of Darrell, TEACHING Exceptional Children Plus, 1(3) ,Articles 4. Retrieved [January 31, 20014] from http://escholarship.bc.edu/education/tecplus/vol1/iss3/4
“Including All Students in Meaningful Mathematics: The Story of Darrell” by Storeygard and Tierney is the story of an intelligent, lively boy called Darrell who is with some learning disabilities. The school system and teachers did not adopt the right approach for his mathematics education, ...

Discussion Board

Nanotechnology refers to the design, study, manipulation, application, and synthesis of functional devices, materials, and systems through the process of control of matter (Salamanca-Buentello et al., 2005). This form of technology can be harnessed to address the most crucial world’s problems related to development. It is, however, unfortunate that the applications of nanotechnology have not been systematically prioritized to address the challenges that most developing counties across the world face every day. Proponents of this form of technology anticipate that it will provide solutions to critical challenges that face developing countries and less developed countries.
However, such ...

The increased use of wireless and mobility technology that came towards the end of the twentieth century has led to the creation of many gadgets that enable movement and connectivity of people at the same time. In the past wire connection was a must for someone to communicate with another, but presently people communicate at any part of the world using a hand held device. The information and technology sector has greatly been accelerated by the fast revolution that plays a great role in ensuring success in the area of wireless and mobility. The wireless and mobility concept ensures that an individual ...

In 2002, the adoption of the Sarbanes Oxley act transformed the performance of the business units at the market and influence the business ethics of the companies. The author of the article “The Unexpected Benefits of Sarbanes-Oxley” stipulates that initial aim of the adoption of the legal acts was to overcome the fraud in order to improve the credibility of the companies (Wagner, 2006). First of all, all the companies within the territory of the country has faced the necessity to report about its activity to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, while the majority of the business units ...

Article Review

In the article, A Comparative Examination of Information Technology Usage in the Restaurant Industry’, Huber et al sought to examine the use of information technology in the restaurant industry. The article is essentially a report of their findings from a study which they conducted in furtherance of their overall objective already highlighted above. They identified various parameters which they used to gauge the level of information technology usage in the restaurant industry. This submission will present a summary of the article. The summary will be guided by the following key areas; the main research questions that were addressed by the article, the ...

Summary of Acemoglu’s video

In this video, economist Daron Acemoglu explains why nations fail economically. He singles out “extractive” political institutions as the biggest impediment to a nation’s economic prosperity. Acemoglu defines “extractive” political institutions as those that place power in the hands of a few individuals. This scenario features unfair regulations and high market-entry barriers. These factors conjure to enrich a clique in the society, while inhibiting economic progress for the majority of the people (Acemoglu). He contrasts this with governments that have expanded democratic space by protecting property rights. Nations with such political institutions encourage entrepreneurship from their citizenry as well as attract ...

Thesis: Small businesses rely on marketing philosophies and creativity and need relevant knowledge to excel. The following articles on small business operation enforce this statement.

Article One: Small Business Adoption of the Marketing Concept vs. Other Business Strategies

Small and established businesses alike adopt styles of doing business to achieve their goal as an entity. These goals are geared toward the prosperity of business, hence the need to a department handling the idea and practice: the marketing department. Businesses tend to adopt a set of ideas that can offer the greatest value to the business. This article refers to theses sets of ideas as business philosophy. This article is expressive of the ...

Introduction

There are multiple definitions of racism as well as different perspectives. According to the oxford dictionary, racism is an advanced set of attitude that involves resentment based on the superiority of a particular group or an individual towards other supposed inferior groups or persons. Racism is solely premised on either the skin color or racial affiliation. In that sense, racism is relatively high in numerous educational institutional and is a real issue that consistently hits numerous social networks. Racist attitudes are critical issues as they can appear in any ethnic group and negatively implicate the current potential custom of ...

Chapter three Outline and Questions

Chapter three of ‘A History of Usury and Debts’ entails an insight of the role that monetary systems and religion played in the acquisition of debts in the medieval ages, which reflects the current status of financial markets. Religious laws and regulations antagonized debt and usury in the old ages (Geisst 107). For instance, the Roman Catholics believed that debt and banking were morally wrong, and did not portray good biblical beliefs. Therefore, Roman Catholics did not engage in any form of debt or usury. Because of the restrictions imposed on idealists, only Protestants practiced debt and usury(Geisst ...

Abstract

Statistics have confirmed that children with Down syndrome are at a higher risk of suffering from obesity. The understanding of some of the risk factors that can increase obese cases among Down syndrome children is therefore vital among primary caregivers. The adoption of an effective and early management and screening mechanisms addressing diabetes risk facts will be of critical importance in reducing excessive weight gain among children suffering from Down syndrome. The adoption of reliable and sustainable strategies will also be of essence in dealing with negative psychological and physiological outcomes associated with obese.
Modern scientists and health care ...

Section A: Monetary policy

For instance, according to the article, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the monetary authority that is responsible for regulating the monetary provision in Japan. The article presents the economic inertia in the Japanese economy. Due to this economic inertia, the Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, has come up with an economic plan that has three parts in order to rescue the country from the stagnant economic situation. This move to trigger a growth in the Japanese has also been initiated by the Bank of Japan. The Bank of Japan has adopted expanding its plan of “quantitative easing” in increasing ...

Discussion on Ethical Issue

The situation at the healthcare institute on moral grounds is not sound at all. The aggravated situation is caused by the added financial stress that is faced due to the Affordable Care Act and changing reimbursement strategies. Human Resource in the institution is lacking due to the reason that we have not opted to recruit any further new graduate nurses in order to tackle the financial stress that the institution is facing. Morally the situation is worsened, as the institution will have to deal with the situation with the remaining registered nurses. Human Resource is not that much which ...

Article critique

The article critically analyzes the diseases by pointing out some of their characteristics giving readers more information regarding them. These diseases are initially treated in the ED; they are common and associated with significant mortality and morbidity. They have evidence based time sensitive therapies which affect mortality. The objectives of this article is
The objective is clearly pointed out in the abstract and introduction of the article where the authors explain their mission to concentrate on establishing how the health care system has lagged in handling AMI and PNA, specifically in the hospital EDs. The hypothesis of the ...

Article Critique

Summary of the Entire Article

Lin et al. (2004) article on “Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Anger, Mood, and Vulnerability to Substance Use Among Inpatient Substance-Dependent Clients” presents the finding of the research investigating the effectiveness of forgiveness therapy (FT) as a treatment for anger, anxiety, and depression among substance abuse victims. The article depicts that anger and violence among substance abusing people are issues of concern in society. FT proved to be an effective treatment, curbing emotional, and depression anxiety of substance abusing people.

This study involved fourteen participants where they were selected randomly for 12 FT treatment sessions ...

International Business

Culture Risk, the European Union and the United Kingdom
Introduction

Financial risk is not the only risk that faces international business managers. Now-a-days there is financial risk, culture risk and even environmental risk which must be determined. The United Kingdom has a special relationship with the European Union. The difference with the biggest impact for businesses is the fact that the UK did not adopt the single currency, Euro, with the rest of the European member countries.

This paper addresses the reasons the UK didn’t sign on to the single currency. Also a discussion is offered to try to ...

Introduction

The research was carried out to establish the results of a three-year training program which is founded on the learning principles. The effectiveness of the program is being evaluated in promoting authentic Leadership (AL) the participants’ mindfulness. The reason for carrying out the evaluation is due to arguments between various authors who reasoned out that the adoption of authentic leader method is attributed by coherence between the actions undertaken and espoused values and clear intentions. The characteristics are required to attain sustainable business performance (Baron, 2016). Throughout the world, there is a call for genuine leadership which will guide ...

Article 1:

Leininger, M. (1996). Culture care theory, research, and practice. Nursing Science Quarterly,

9(2), 71-78. doi:101177/08943184960090028

Introduction
Nursing theories continue to play a critical role in the delivery of care to diverse populations in the present era. The health care sector is working towards advancing the discipline and professional of nursing by ensuring providers acquire relevant nursing knowledge to deal with present and upcoming health challenges. The author of the article, Madeleine Leininger, uses the culture care theory to show its relevance in helping educate health providers how to transform the practice of nursing through modern practices that accommodate cultural competency.

Synopsis

The outcome ...

McKenzie-Mohr, D., & Schultz, P. W. (2014). Choosing effective behavior change tools. Social Marketing Quarterly, 20(1), 35-46.

Summary

The paper presents that most of the tools that healthcare professionals need to utilize in improving performance derive from the community-based social marketing (CBSM) approach (McKenzie-Mohr & Schultz, 2014). That approach involves five steps for consideration to improve the level of effectiveness. The process begins with the selection of the behaviors that the program will target. The objective is to select those that present a high impact to increase the probability of adoption. The next step is the identification of barriers and benefits ...

Key learning from society’s efforts to create meaningful environmental shifts

One major lesson from society’s efforts is the need to be able to adapt to black swans. Black swans, as Taleb calls them, are big events that are both unanticipated and highly consequential. Typically, nobody sees them coming, but when they arrive, they immensely shape our world. Events such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks changed the way the world views security issues and terrorism. Furthermore, the internet and Google have revolutionized the way we communicate and obtain information in ways never imagined before. The two have opened up new opportunities and jobs that nobody ever predicted. On the ...

Chapter 1 – Perspectives

The 5 × 7 Business Technology Strategy
The 5 × 7 Business Technology Strategy is a consulting practice which aims to help the organizations to optimize their technology investments. Going through the strategy I found that some of the steps can be particularly effective. Segmenting the operational and strategic layers of business will surely help in effective management of resources. Decentralization and private hosting of the website will also help in the daily and easy upgrade to the website. One of the steps which I feel the most important is assessing the present as well as future security threats and being ...

Introduction

Enterprises normally have many buyers purchasing their products such that they do not get a chance to know each of them personally. In such a case the business is required to pursue a rigorously tested study concerning consumer behavior. People are definitely different, but at some point their minds tend to react in the same way, and comprehending the aspects can assist the company to formulate strategies that will make customers accept their items or services. The creative measures should be ethical to conform to the universal values of the consumer base. This article articulates a critical review of ...

Introduction

It’s been over two decades that the agenda of the deregulation was adopted across nations, yet till this day regulation of the telecommunications sector continues to pose challenges. Only a few countries has been able to work out viable models of regulation of this sector while many countries still have public owned telecommunication systems (Grote, 2006). What remains a challenge in bringing about effective competition is the cost and economies of scale of incumbent networks. Hence empirical evidence shows no clear trends of changes in incentives vis-à-vis changes in the regulations on the sector.
The US telecommunication sector ...

Introduction

The articles exhibit the performance of modern art in relation to the economic and cultural aspects of the world today. They seek to establish the things that make up the concept of art, through a comprehensive analysis of issues such as performance. In essence, the articles examine the life in art and the art in life. They look at how the general life experiences and requirements affect the life of art. In addition, the paper will look at what art is and the different types in which it is involved.

Summary

In regards to performance synthesis, occupational realism by Julia Bryan-Wilson, ...

Critical Review: “Like” and “Check-in”: How Hotels Utilize Facebook as an Effective Marketing Tool

Critical Review: “Like” and “Check-in”: How Hotels Utilize Facebook as an Effective Marketing Tool
1 Introduction
This paper is a critique of the research traditions utilized in the ‘”Like” and “Check”: How hotels utilize Facebook as an effective marketing tool’, written by Kelly V Phelan, Hsiang-Ting Chen, and Matthew Haney, and published in the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013. The critique will explore the philosophical background of the article and the logical approach followed by the authors in the process of conducting the research. It will also evaluate the research ...

Introduction

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) registered significant economic growth for past few years. This economic growth made UAE an attractive destination for investment. UAE comprises several Emirates and all contributes towards economic growth in different ways. Sheikh Zayed, first president of UAE planned the economic growth of UAE. Revenue, generated by exportation of oil, diverted into various sectors such as education, infrastructure and healthcare. Oil and gas reserves of Emirates are at seventh position in the world which makes UAE one of most advanced economies with highest per capita GDP (Gross Domestic Product). High capital inflow into commerce makes ...

The term “transnational gangs” has always been used to refer to the spread of Central American gangs such as Mara Salvatrucha into Washington DC, North Carolina and Maryland. Most of these transnational gangs were formed by refugees in the 1980s fleeing the war in Nicaragua, El Salvador and Honduras. The gangs were a form of protection. In January, the Congressional Research Service filed a report showing that these gangs were continuing to expand. Kamala Harris, the State Attorney General, feels like the term “transnational gangs” should also include the cooperation that is seen between the Mexican cartels and the California prison ...

Article review

According to Harris et al professional ethics is a complex of rules and standards developed and agreed by professionals. With this set of rules they are viewed by themselves and others as professionals and act as professionals. The professional ethics is not a moral duty therefore it is a formal code regulated by societies or association of professionals. Apart from associations code of ethics is regulated and adopted by state institutions. Codes of ethics are specially developed for the particular profession. Therefore, only relevant rules are adopted in such a code. Furthermore, professionals often have to take precedence over the personal morality to ...

Business:

Question 1:
In managing organizations effectively leadership is important. Based on the reading it is clear that leadership is more concerned with effectiveness. This means that leadership concentrates on ensuring that people in the organization do right things. This means that mistakes cannot be easily made.

Question 2:

Yes, leaders are more important that managers. From the story the Chinese have adopted a managerial technique while the Greek have adopted leadership techniques. The outcome of their competition indicates that the Greek won since they did things right. As stated earlier, when people do things right it is not possible for them ...

Article Review

Article 1
Banas, Colin A, Erskine, Alistair R, Sun, Shumei and Retchin, SheldonM. Phase Implementation of Electronic Health Records Through an Office of Clinical Transformation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2011; 18: 721-725.

Article Synopsis

This article is a case report that delves into the implementation of electronic health records. While electronic health records present various benefits to the health care system such as improved patient outcomes and cost savings, their uptake and diffusion through the healthcare sector has been rather slow and limited. Therefore, this article presents information on the phased implementation of electronic health records by examining a ...

Introductory section

- Does this material define the primary government? The document has defined the primary government in which the city operates under as the council manger form with six members who are elected for a four year term.
- Does the introductory section discuss the government’s financial condition at the balance sheet date? The introduction briefly discusses the financial position of the government where it states that on a government wide basis, the city’s net assets grew by $19.6 million in that fiscal year which was generated by governmental activities it continues to state that the city’s combined ...

“Washington legislators and the influence on the health and pharmaceuticals, the players in the health bill lobbying”

Members of the congress known for lobbying of the health bill are being welcomed in most of the institutions dealing with health in Washington. The trend has spread throughout the city, and most health and insurance firms are presently hiring people who previously worked with different groups in advocating for the enactment of health bill. The trend occurs partly due to the belief of the people that the influence of the former legislators is essential in the current fight for the implementation of the new standards to the health and insurance sectors in the country. Lobbyists’ activities have been ...

- Introduction: Older Workers and the paradox
An older worker refers to that worker aged over 44 years. Most employers have adopted the image that such a worker is ageing and has reduced workmanship in their jobs or have a low value in the employment sector.
For this reason, and with the complete disregard to their strengths and worth, these workers are deemed as unemployable in the society of today that constitutes of an ageing population and reducing birth rates that would need to retain and sustain the older people.
- Summary of the Article
The authors’ ...

Impact of Informatics on Health Care in the Nursing Profession

Despite its numerous advantages, the adoption of information technology has lagged behind in the health care sector. In this paper, the various ways via which informatics have or will transform the health care sector will be discussed. Informatics will improve the safety and efficiency of health care in the nursing profession by increasing the accessibility of vital patient information to all stakeholders, increasing the use of evidence-based information, reducing the time spent on documentation, and fostering easy monitoring and evaluation of clinical, fiscal, and financial outcomes.
Although numerous studies have documented that the use of evidence-based information improves ...

In ensuring justice out of the criminal act, there should be well-explained guidelines that are to be adopted across all the states. This can only be possible through a well-established body for funding the whole exercise and the law enforcers being behind the guideline of the set policies or laws. In a statistics Bureau for justice, 27 states adopted the truth in sentencing guideline of the federal, which were getting funds for expansions from the VOI/TIS. Upon exceeding the requirements which was to be in line with the allocated resources by many States, a broader sentencing guide was imposed to amend the ...

Article review

Over the last four decades, there have been major trends in the criminal law sectors. Criminology has revolutionized from the basic notions proposed by Aristotle to the contemporary laws and regulations proposed by the modern authorities in the field of law and criminology. More so, there have been major changes in correction centers, authorization of sentencing, and other sectors involving the criminal handling. Additionally, article review includes relating a piece of writing in criminology to the modern world and trends that are taking place in the modern world perception of the justice system. Still criminals have become more advanced in ...

Article review: Micro-moments, choice and responsibility in sustainable organizational change and transformation: The Janus dialectic.

The authors are forthright in stating the purpose of the paper as to examine and elaborate the crucial role in organizations of micro-moments in organizational transformation process. This objective of the paper is clearly reviewed across the paper as the author seeks to justify the implications to the sustainability of an organization during the change process. It is pertinent to note that the title of the article fails to acknowledge the center of the implications of the change process which the author claims to be the behavior exhibited across an organization. Both authors have a broad research scope with each ...

The article ‘Examining the push for three year bachelor’s degree’ tries to examine whether the implementation of three year degree courses can be effective and favorable to the people. The article evaluates the benefits and the problems that can result to the various stakeholders in the education sector if the decision is implemented.
In the first place, implementing the program will not work immediately since adjusting the current system will be difficult. According to the article, the change needs additional resources in form of more instructors. In addition, some courses will require more than three years to ...

The article is title is lifestyle and mental health by Roger Walsh. This article was published in 2011. The article is mainly about therapeutic life changes and their effectiveness in the field of psychology and their benefits in the medical field. The article also provides some challenges that exist when utilizing therapeutic life changes (TLCs). The discussion the article also offers how therapeutic life changes can assist in addressing some of the global health concerns among individuals.

Summary

Healthy lifestyle factors are beneficial in treating and enhancing psychological well being of individuals. Some conditions and diseases that emanate from lifestyle ...

In the software industry software as a service (SaaS), is an emerging business model that has attracted interests of a number of consumers in the global market. SaaS model works on the same principles like the application service provider model and it has been found that SaaS can provide software to user’s laptops and computers for application processes. Further studies have revealed that the emergence of SaaS has been brought about by the development of the internet know-hows, since these technologies acts as the founding stone for the SaaS business model as well as the main driver and propelling factor ...

Austin, M., Dal Santo, T., Lewis, D. (2012). Boundary-Crossing Careers of Senior Human Service Administrators: A Cross-Case Analysis. Routledge Tailor & Francis Group.

The article is basically focused on the human service managers with regard to effective management. The management is generally geared towards the connection between nonprofit segment agenda and the public. The study starts by recognizing the capabilities with reference to documenting efforts relating to crossing of boundaries as regards careers of senior managers of human service. To this, the authors have directed their focus to the United Kingdom as well as the United States legal systems. ...

Tolerance for uncertain outcomes and scale of results sought in social media strategies used by businesses today.

Organizations the world over are adopting the use of social media to increase their sales in the market. An appropriate social media strategy would prove vital to the way an organization forms it connection. Four different social media strategies have been put forward. They all depend on a company’s tolerance of uncertain outcome.
There are companies that seek to avoid uncertainties by using established tools to measure their outcomes. Such companies would be suited to use a predictive practitioner approach. This approach would enable the management to have a clue of what might happen or what is likely to happen.
...

The Corporations Act of 2001 (Cth) is at times referred to simply as the Corporations Act. This is generally the actual act of the Commonwealth of Australia that overly sets out the laws and regulations that deal with various business entities within the borderlines of Australia. The scope and geographical jurisdiction with reference to the Corporations Act is applicable at both federal and interstate levels. The main focus of the Corporations Act, just as its respective name suggests is on companies. However, this aspect is not so entirely as various partnerships and also managed investment structures are within the ...

Technology: IT in the medical field / Outsourcing in IT

Cedars-Sinai Doctors Cling to Pen and Paper

Computers are becoming an integral element in our daily lives, and the medical field is not an exception. This is because of their ability to store enormous amounts of data and fast information processing capabilities and intelligence (Bansal, 2004). Computers play an integral role in medical operations ranging from aiding complex medical operations to simple procedures such as file and record keeping. Ceci Connolly notes a typical case in Los Angeles whereby Cedar-Sinai doctors are clinging to the traditional pen and paper to undertake their daily operations at the hospital. The effectiveness of ...

According to article, “Early sexual experience and prostitution” by James and Meyerding (1977), Prostitution is defined as the process of providing sexual services with an overall aim of obtaining a compensation for these services provided. The forms of compensations usually take a monetary form but may be modified to suit the prostitute’s needs. For example in modern societies people have been engaging in prostitution in order to acquire a certain favor such as job promotion, employment, protection in term of security and academic issues to mention but a few. The act of prostitution can be adopted by either gender in the society. ...

Introduction

People, because of their social interaction among themselves, always determine their social, physical, and emotional development and the way they take life in future. Hence, stuttering is one of the contributors of how an individual develops in the above development area of an individual life.

This literature review will look at stuttering as an obstacle towards the achievement towards the achievement of a positive take by an individual towards life. On the same, the age bracket that will be used as a case study will be between 3-4 years, studying a population of 3-4 number of children as a representative of the group ...