American Constitution College Essays Samples For Students

Steve Dedmon, a member of the State of Florida wants to use the Quran instead of the Bible as stipulated in the US constitution as the text with which he will affirm his Oath of Office to House of Representatives. House Rule 1.01 states that the only text recognized for swearing in a new member is the Bible. Should a person use a text other than the Bible, he would be barred from performing any function of the House.
Relying on the case of Powell et al v. McCormack, the members would be stopped from excluding Dedmon from sitting ...

Introduction

The principle of democracy and promoting the rule of law are two aspects modern constitutions seek to achieve, whether at state or federal level. Democracy connotes majority consensus on the part of the citizens in defining and shaping key issues. It would be inaccurate to assume that the American constitution is inherently democratic (pure democracy for that matter). Essentially, elections are carried out by the majority of the citizenry who choose officials (Chiappinelli, 2007). These officials are given the responsibility of determining the country’s direction. This way, democracy is transformed from the determination of many to where few ...

The Constitutional Convention was one of the major political events in the history of the United States of America. It took place in Philadelphia from May 23 to September 17 of 1787 where delegates met to brainstorm on the weak links in the central government that were present under the Articles of Confederation. The remarkable Convention is largely known to have been the brainchild of the present US Constitution, a constitution that has made USA the most admired and stable democracies globally. The delegates met to amend the Articles of Confederation that presented a wide variety of challenges to ...

Constitutional Convention

Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a significant day in the history of the United States. Constitutional Convention set the future course of action for the national and state governments in the United States of America. Diverse factions and delegates from federal and state governments participated to formulate a constitution for the United States. Different factions represented at the Constitutional Convention with wide difference over numbers of issues, however, they all overcame the difference and finalized the American Constitution at the Constitutional Convention.
American Constitution has been the foundation of the United States government for over two centuries. It defines ...

The United States of America was among the first countries to enact a written constitution in the world. The US constitution, which was enacted in 1787, is the supreme law of United States and binds all states and state’s organs together. Article four and six of the United States Constitution creates the doctrine of federalism from which the fifty states draw their power and legitimacy.
The Sixth Amendment of the US Constitution is remarkably similar to Article six of Maine State Constitution. They both state what the rights of accused persons are. The US constitution in the Sixth ...

Langston Hughes in his poem “Let America Be America Again” paints a picture of an America that is a deprivation of the ideal people have about it. He mentions that America has never lived up to this ideal, but that he is dedicated to it becoming that ideal. He writes, “America never was America to me, /And yet I swear this oath— /America will be!” The poem is as much a wish of how Hughes wants America to be but sees that it is currently not. He writes, “Let it be that great strong land of love /Where never ...

Slavery is one of the oldest kinds of social relationships on the Earth. It was the norm in ancient Greece and Rome. And it came to the coasts of America in the early 17th century. Supporters of slavery had lots of arguments in defense of their position. First of all, the law was on the side of the slaveholders. According to the supporters of the chattel slavery, the US Constitution did not prohibit slavery and even allow it. The Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees a person that he or she would not be deprived of property without ...

It has been always been a common topic of discussion whether United States of America is a Christian country or not. People consider America as a Christian country because a large of Americans believes in Christianity. This paper intends to discuss and examine whether United States of America is a Christian country.
Christianity is the largest followed religion in the United States of America. Almost 70 people believe in Christianity but there is no any discrimination in the society on the basis of religion. Nobody bothers about who is Christian and who is Jews. Everyone is free to believe ...

Introduction

The federal government of the United States is consisted of three branches; legislative, executive and judicial. The powers of the legislative branch are listed in Article I of the US Constitution, the powers of the executive branch in Article II of the Constitution and the powers of the judiciary in Article III of the same. Founded on the principle of Federalism, the government of the United States is divided into two sovereign powers; Federal Government and the State Governments. Under Federalism, both state governments and the Federal Government have separate and concurrent powers. The founding fathers of the US ...

The United States Constitution, the most conspicuous of all the founding documents, the US Constitution, although it was a founding document, was also the product of pre-existing schools of thoughts and philosophies stemming from a change in framework for understanding the rights of individual citizens and the role of government within a society. This essay explores the founding principles and traces the origin these ideas traveled in becoming pillars of the US democracy.
The Constitution can be broken into three constitutions. (Franklin, 405). Mitchel Franklin, traces back, influence or Roman law within the US constitution by way of the ...

Question 1

The US is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states under the leadership of the president. Certain amount of power is disseminated from the national government to the lower levels of government that are in every single state. Basic documents play a domineering role in describing the political system of the US. Since the declaration of independence in 1776 that declared the US to be a politically autonomous unit and the constitution founded in 1789 that led to the adoption of a federal government, the US political model has greatly transformed and acquired a face that is totally ...

Abstract

The paper is dedicated to amendments to the Constitution of the United States. The work focuses especially on the Bill of Rights, i.e. the first ten amendments of the Main Law of the country. It includes the analysis of the first amendment. The attention is also paid to the Bill of Rights itself, its structure and some historical peculiarities. Further, the other important amendments to the US constitution are analyzed. The paper highlights the significance of the 13th, 14th, 15th and 19th amendment and their role in shaping of the constitution. Finally, the work provides an insight into the ...

Introduction

Public safety is a significant part of every society life. To be happy, people need to feel safe. Moreover, safety s one of the stages in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. On the contrary, every individual has rights. I some cases, public safety and individual rights conflict with each other. This essay is aimed at researching the issue of relations between public safety and individual rights. The essay will be divided into four parts. In the first part, I will research the issue of statutory authorities and responsibilities of government officials, security personnel, and private citizens. The second ...

In Carol Berkin's book A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution, the personalities and attitudes of the men who penned the Constitution are examined in detail, looking at the events in chronological order and checking into the various interpersonal dramas that took place around this time period. Berkin does a tremendous amount of research and homework in order to bring to life the emotions and feelings that were experienced by the Founding Fathers at the time of the ratification. This leads to a book that is heavy-hitting, thorough and dramatic in its telling of the beginning of America as ...

1.
Various political analysts, media and American citizens have categorized American presidents as heroic, imperial or post imperial on the basis of their actions and decisions. American presidents have received such tagging because of their relation with the US congress and their way of decision takings. Many Americans consider President Obama as imperial because of his actions and decisions that he has taken after being the president of the United States of America. One of the biggest reasons of Obama’s image is because he has ignored the US congress while taking a number of crucial decisions (Bardes et ...

Federalism can be defined as the process or act of sharing power between two or more entities with authority over the same people and in the same geographical area. In the United States, federalism is the DISTRIBUTION of power between the federal government and the state governments. It is regarded as the most innovative concept in the history of America’s constitution, although the word federalism does not appear anywhere in her constitution. A democratic government is a system of governance in which the supreme power is vested in the people, and it is exercised directly by them or ...

Sources of Power of the President of the United States (US)

Presidential Power According to the Constitution
The Constitution of the United States (US) categorizes the powers of the President into the following: military, diplomatic, executive, legislative and judicial. The President holds the highest position in the military, the commander-in-chief. As the commander-in-chief, the President has great control over the military and is therefore entitled to command respect from, and impose his authority on all officers and officials. Therefore, the President, in his capacity as the commander-in-chief, has the power to direct the military towards protecting the state, especially against invasions and other threats to national security (Ginsberg et al. ...

A constitution is a written document embodying the fundamental states principles. Through the constitution, certain rights of people are guaranteed. It also establishes the conception and character of the United States government by prescribing the government’s duties, powers, and organization. Constitutional amendments are always anticipated. This is because the authors of the constitution are neither prescient nor infallible. Allowing constitutional change is a method of saluting democracy in any government, America being a democracy. These echoes the words of Thomas Jefferson of Each generation has the right of choosing for itself the form of government it feels is ...

Religion, or belief in a god or multiple gods as well as belief-related activities, such as praying or worshipping, has various and history-motivated established manifestations in different countries. Religion has existed for centuries, starting with the holy antiquity, and reversed its direction due to a number of reasons ever since then. Religion in Europe changed its course from being politics-oriented to being apolitical, maintaining neutrality, granting political power its much needed laicized status after centuries of the Holy Inquisition and de facto governance of secular affairs. The USA, the country founded by puritan pilgrims seeking opportunities to freely exercise ...

US Constitution makers imagined a constitution that protects the rights of its citizens. Constitutions should protect the rights of citizens but some provisions should also be made to deal with ay untoward situation and in order to maintain law and order in the society. Constitutions of almost every country give some rights to governments in order to deal with unrests that take place in society due to several reasons.
Such powers are known as coercive powers. This paper intends to discuss coercive powers with a special perspective to examine its relevance in United States of America along with discussing ...

The Philadelphia Convention 1787

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The United States came into existence when thirteen countries on the Atlantic coast jointly rebelled against the colonialism policy of an empire where sun used not to set. The British had to face strong aggression from North American colonies against the promulgation of various acts and political and economic expansion on the American hemisphere. The independence was declared on July 4, 1776 and prominent personalities among the founding fathers George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison took charge of the new born confederation of United States of America. George ...

Introduction:

American Constitution was not a result of a day's effort. There were a lot of discussion, debates and compromises which went into the making of a viable US Constitution. The founding fathers of American democracy were invariably influenced by the political ideas of some all-time great philosophers including John Locke, John Winthrop and Thomas Paine. Divided on the distribution of power among a central governing body and state governments, Federalists and Anti-Federalists too are mere reflection of the ideas propagated by these three philosophers. In order to know more about the political ideals of these forefathers, I would highlight ...

Abstract

Despite many similarities, the American Political system seems relatively better than the British Political system. The American constitution is a system of checks and balances while UK does not have a constitution. The American Senate has the power to resist the decisions made by the Presidency. On the contrary, the British House of Lords does not have such powers. The British House of Commons is all in all but the American House of representatives has to share equal powers with the Upper Chamber. The three pillars of the American Confederation are sovereign and perform their duties and functions as ...

Habeas Corpus, Explained

According to Fallon and Meltzer (2007), the writ of habeas corpus serves as a protection against unlawfully made arrests. The US Constitution states that it “shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it” (U.S. Const. art. I, § 9). Therefore, habeas corpus serves as a remedy against unwarranted arrests stated under the US Constitution and it shares relevant connections to other constitutional civil rights protections.
The use of habeas corpus is highly relevant to other civil rights such as fair trial and due process. Under the ...

Question a (1)

The first amendment of American constitution guarantee its citizens the right to freely participate in their religion., the same constitution also forbid the government from approving a law that favors particular religion, setting up a command of severance of the state and church (Stephens, & Scheb p. 408). The first right give individuals the freedom to practice and enjoy their religion at liberty with no interference. The American Supreme Court has struck down all legislations that restrain its citizens from participating in their religion. The American court held that it is unconstitutional for Amish children to attend schools till the ...

Freedom of speech, also known as freedom of expression, can be defined as the freedom to express oneself without censorship. The freedom of expression is considered as the core or cornerstone of all the democratic rights and freedoms. This is because it formed the basis of all other human rights, since it was in existence before any other human rights were put into practice. As a human right, freedom of speech is now recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, under Article 19 of the declaration. The right to freedom of speech is also recognized in the International ...

Business Law

BUSINESS LAW
Discussion Question#1
Answer:
The Constitution of the United States (US) was reviewed, and the Article 1 was chosen. From article one, the section chosen was Section 8 which defines the powers vested by the American Congress. This section defines the nature of working that Congress of US does. The Congress limits the activity of the business by imposing the taxes on the financial activities. By imposing taxes, the Congress makes sure that it generates enough revenues so that the social and other related services can be provided to the business (US Constitution, n.d.).
The Congress protects the ...

Introduction

Democracy in the United States was meant to give power to the people by creating a separation of powers into three main arms of government. The reason was to create a governance structure in which no single individual or institution of government will override its power and erode the civil liberties of individual Americans. The American democracy was seen as an improvement over the monarchy in Britain and the colonial government the people had experienced. One of the elements of American democracy was the establishment of an independent Supreme Court (head of the Judiciary) that has to be led ...

Introduction

The provision of the right of the citizens to participate equally to the processes of the government is what we know as democracy. Giving the recognition to public participation is one way of showing to the people that their voice matters and that the government values their insights. However, there are countries in the world that do not believe in democracy and so they have been governing their respective territories with other political ideology. Some would subscribe to the implementation of federalism, communism, socialism, capitalism and such. Though they have been subscribing to such ideologies with enough reasons behind, ...

The period between 1777 through to 1791 proved significant to the US history owing to the various constitutional changes that shaped the constitution to be what it is today. The meetings and discussions of the Continental Congress realized the need to created written rules. The result was the Articles of Confederation that was drafted and passed by the Continental Congress on 11th November, 1777. The Article of Confederation created the functions of the national government (US Department of State - Office of the Historian). However, the article created a weak central government that prevented most individual states from exercising ...

Criminal Law

The legislation’s development of a certain country is bound up with the development of its national system and society order. The legal system in the United States closely follows the national system of government. Every state along with its government’s order has a State Constitution which in some cases dissents from the Constitution of the United States and gives grounds for additional, unnecessary and expensive trials. Such is the case Griffin v. California (1965) in which the difference between the two Constitutions (Federal and Californian) caused an additional trial of the Supreme Court of the United States ...

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Death penalty Methods & the Eighth Amendment: An Introduction
The American Congress or any state legislature may lay down the death penalty for a convict, as a result of murder and other heinous offenses. The US Supreme Court noted that the capital punishment is not a breach of the US Eighth Amendment; however, it outlined some practical features concerning when a judge might apply the capital penalty and how it must be performed. Due to the Fourteenth Amendment's Clause, the Eighth Amendment is pertinent against the US states, and the federal government.
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A number of people believe that US president have too much power and having so much power is not in the interest of a democratic setup. It has been one of most debated issues in United States of America for last few decades. Numerous people including some eminent scholars believe that a state head should be given power but giving so much power to an individual may create untoward situations. This paper intends to discuss the presidential powers of United States of America and also discusses other related aspects of the subject matter.
American constitution was written centuries ago ...

U. S. History
This paper seeks to introduce the topic by relying on the Secondary source of the American History. Additionally, the Submission will then highlight some of the essential and crucial facts to appreciate regarding the Declaration of Independence and the American constitution. After setting the background and the context of the topic, this submission will then move to compare and contrast the Declaration of independence with the American Constitution with the Secondary Source of information and lastly give a conclusion based on the contrasts as shall be highlighted in the course of looking at all of the ...

First, the professor defines what a democracy is. A democracy he says is a government by the people. Meaning, it is the majority opinion that matters in a democracy. There are two kinds of democracies, the direct democracy and the representative democracy. The American Democracy is the representative type. Therefore, it is called a republic. Before a republic comes into place, people with similar interests come together to form it. This is where we get our first doctrine in the American constitution, which is meant to limit power for the general purpose of advancing human freedom. To fully understand ...

Civil Rights and civil liberties date back to the year 1791 in the United States of America (Bean, 2009). It was during this year that the first amendment to the bill of rights was made. Fifty seven years down the line, a movement was in place representing the civil liberties. This was the civil rights movement. The civil right and liberties have undergone various changes over the years following the many constitutional amendments as well as the dynamics of the federal mandate. Differentiating between civil rights and the civil liberties has been an uphill task to the elite as ...

The US Constitution is the supreme law that governs the United States of America. The law created a national government and primary laws, and also established specific basic human rights for the citizens. The constitution contains seven Articles and 27 Amendments. The constitution has been in existence for more than 200 years and in the process, it has undergone important ramifications to make it better (The United States Court, 2014). The paper will discuss the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments of the US Constitution, and how they apply in adult and juvenile court proceedings.
The Fourth Amendment prohibits the ...

History

The Articles of Confederation were ratified in 1781 although the first draft had been written by Benjamin Franklin during the Revolutionary War. The Articles organized the colonies into a weak confederation of more-or-less independent states (Sturgis, 2002). The United States of America became a new nation but unfortunately in the mid-1780s an economic depression forced a serious challenge for the national government to find solutions to the economic problems. The Articles of Confederation did not include taxation power or any other power that would provide income for the national government. The meaning of an American democracy became a debating ...

Introduction

The United States history has been written in a multiplicity of ways, but the ones that stand out even to the modern dispensation are the constitutional amendments. 13th, 14th, and 15th modifications to the USA constitution defined new rules of engagement in so far as the wellbeing of the citizenry was concerned (Rife and Bron, 14). The amendments provided a framework over which a number of issues could be understood. This text puts into perspective the effect of the amendments to the USA constitution and their impact in the modern dispensation.
The southern states in America reacted to the ...

What is Federalism?

The United States of America is known globally for its economic independence and leadership. This state of the country is often attributed to the struggle of our forefathers and a few distinct people (Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie et al.) that helped shape our America following the industrial revolution. USA is known for its long running government unity which many countries have often built inspiration on. However, the constitution was not always as it is now. Amendments and other radical changes were made as our leaders see fit during their time. With this, the American constitution (or system of government) ...

The United States constitution is considered as one of the most crucial historical documents ever drafted in the history of the nation. The constitution was written after the gaining of independence by the American nation from the British colonialists. The main purpose of this important document was to set forth the laws and regulations that would govern the newly independent country. The constitution established the national government’s form and structure and defined the liberties and rights of all American citizens. The constitution was also to serve the purpose of listing the government’s aims and objectives as well ...

The case Furman vs. Georgia is one of the most significant cases in the United States of America, when speaking about death penalty. In 1971, Mr. Furman broke into one house. He made much noise, hence, decided to escape. When escaping, Mr. Furman dropped his gun. The gun appeared to be loaded and killed the owner of the house. When police officers came to Mr. Furman to interview him, he stated that the gun had not been loaded. In this way, Mr. Furman’s case became not administrative (robbery), but a criminal one.
Although, Mr. Furman claimed that the ...

Considered as the father of the constitution, James Madison made significant contributions to the constitution. Together with other like-minded individuals, they crafted the American constitution with most of their contributions still relied on in the current constitutional dispensation (O’Toole, 2006). Some have either been replaced with better ones while others significantly improved. This paper compares the current constitutional process in relation to the situation as envisioned by James Madison in the 17000s. Further, the paper highlights two major areas that have greatly improved and another two that the current system negates.
The major area that has seen a ...

In the wake of 9/11 and the beginning of the War on Terror, the American public has developed a much more complex relationship with its government than ever before. Given the fears and security risks inherent to a non-government organization with no lines of citizenship, yet significant intent to harm the American people, many changes and reevaluations of civil liberties have taken place. Most important among these is the writ of habeas corpus, which has slowly been eroded in the past decade between Guantanamo Bay and the PATRIOT Act, leaving American citizens worried about their own freedom and sovereignty ...

Introduction

The right of habeas corpus is included in the US constitution. It represents a distinctly important right that the constitution grants to individual suspects of crime in the Americas. This particular writ as stated by the US constitution entails the judicial mandate that require the detainers to bring the arrested and detained individual before the court in order to determine if the government has the constitutional right to continue detention of the arrested individual . The constitution provides the individual held or even their representative to petition the court in order to be granted such a writ. This paper focuses ...

The research concerning the immunity of the president and the vice president against criminal proceedings while in the office started to gain relevance from 1973. The impeachment clause allowed the legal officers to be prosecuted for their war crimes while still in office but the initial interpretation excluded the president from such proceedings. However, after a while, the clause was revisited and it revealed that the president should not have immunity for such war acts. The former interpretation of the clause indicated that the term “nevertheless” meant that the president could be impeached but criminal proceedings against him would ...

Federalism is a system of government where the central government divides its power to the state governments (Wilson 54). The US has adopted this form of government structure since the 18th century but it has evolved over the years. However, the government assigned respective government its roles so as to ensure no antagonism or conflict between the state and federal government. This paper will examine the assigned roles for both governments and when in history the state government was dominant that federal government and vice versa.
The state and the federal government have assigned roles that they have to ...

The Articles of Confederation were indeed important instruments since they created a basis to form a government which included checks and balances, something which was very advanced for the time and notably absent in other countries. The innovative approach included a three tier government which gave certain independence to the states but at the same time, the system of President, House of Representatives and Senate was radically innovative since it allowed neither branch of the Executive or Legislative gain control.
In a sense this all started with the Constitutional Convention which took place in Philadelphia and which laid the ...

The United States faced some basic problems during the later stage of 1780’s. These were regarding the role of the almost powerless Government it had at that time. Hence some visionary people felt it necessary to create a National Government .
While those visionary people were asked to propose a solution to this problem, several of them showed diverse ways. A Virginian Delegate James Madison opined that there should be a powerful Central Government consisting of three branches and two houses, i.e. Senate and House of Representatives. People will select the house members and the house members will select ...

How the American Constitution Provides For Separation of Power System

The American constitution is deliberately made inefficient in its power separation process. The constitution prevents the majority from the rule of iron fist. In essence, the constitution does not give government branch excessive powers. The three main branches of the government as enumerated in Article 1, Article 2 and Article 3 of the American constitution, all the three branches of the government work together.1 Each of the branches is just but limited to specific powers as monitored by one other. The entire legal process formulates the Checks and Balances concept.

How a Bill Becomes a Law

Based on the American government context spelled out in ...

Federal and State Courts

The federal and state courts acquire their authority from the constitution of United States. This authority is however acquired through several ways. The federal court system is headed by the US Supreme Court. This court gets its authority directly from the constitution. The authority and jurisdiction of federal courts under the Supreme Court is acquired through precedents that have been set by the Supreme Court usually through the doctrine of Stare Decisis and also through Congress (Meinhold & Neubaeur, 2012, p. 54). This also indicates that federal courts are governed by constitutional and federal law. The ...

United States of America’s Presidency

The president of the United States of America is both the head of government and the head of state. He is the leader of the executive branch of the federal government. He is also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces (Albert, 202)
The constitution of the united states of American, in article 2, vests upon the president the executive powers of the United States. The constitution allows the president to execute the power of the executive arm of government. The constitution charges the president with the execution of the federal law. This is charged alongside the duty ...

Within the women’s suffrage movement of the early twentieth century among the United States, there was an incredible amount of strife taking place. What was normally considered a weak minority was gaining strength, both politically and culturally. In 1921, Margaret Sanger formed the American Birth Control League, creating the foundation for what would become Planned Parenthood.

Even sexism and racism among black women would be curtailed due to the 1935 edict created by Mary Mcleod Bethune regarding the National Council of Negro Women. This group provided organization for black women’s groups, lobbying against sexism, racism and the ...

According to the American Constitution, the Congress possesses various enumerated and implied powers. Enumerated powers refer to the explicit powers granted by the Constitution, such as levying taxes and declaring war. Implied powers include the elastic clause, which allows the Congress to pass laws in order to fulfill its duties. The fundamental role of the US Senate is delaying the procedure of legislation by means of hearings, inquiry and debate, while simultaneously offering advice and consent. Other major functions of the Senate include sharing responsibilities along with the House of Representatives in the process of making laws within the ...

Freedom

Freedom for me means living a life free from government oppression. Webster’s dictionary defines the term freedom as,” the state of being free, exempt from the power and control of another, liberty, independence,” but when government oversteps that authority it is time for the people to wake up and demand change. That change may be through the political process or by direct intervention with force. The circumstances by which changes are done depend on the magnitude of the problem. In an open, free society peaceful means of change are possible.
The meaning of freedom needs to be explained ...

Business Law Paper Answers

Business Law Paper Answers

Explain the Duty to Rescue as developed by the Yania v. Bigan case on page 3 of the textbook?

The duty to rescue describes about the circumstances and situations in which one group can be detained legally responsible for not rescuing the other party, a group, or an individual from danger. There is a penalty for those who fail to rescue others in certain conditions. It can occur after hazardous situation in which the creator may not be a negligent. So, where the duty of rescue arises the beholder should act in a certain way of care. The duty to rescue can be observed from the case of Yania v. Bigan. Bigan asked Yania ...

After 9/11, the Patriot Act was promulgated to protect the collective security of the people . Some of people’s liberties—especially the right to privacy—had to be curtailed to trace possible sources of terrorism. Under the circumstances of 9/11, these seemed to be acceptable practices. In situations such as war of that of 9/11 (the US eventually went to war against Iraq), curtailment of people’s rights are expected and are acceptable practice. In different contexts however, the application of such laws can be perceived as abuse and discrimination.

Not all crises is war

Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest hurricanes to ...

Among the components of the Constitution of the USA which are closely interact with political system of the American society, the special place is taken by the first amendment opening the Bill of Rights, which acceptance is widely recognized in the western literature, "process of formation of the constitutional system of the United States wasn't fully complete". Its full text says: "The congress shouldn't issue any law relating to establishment of religion or forbidding free confession of it, or limiting freedom of speech or the press or the right of the people to peacefully gather and address the government ...

(School/University)

Habeas Corpus in the era of terrorism

In a 5-4 ruling, the United States Supreme Court declared that individuals held as “enemy combatants” at the American detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba have the right to immediately initiate legal proceedings for habeas corpus petitions in the US criminal justice system to denounce the legality of their detention.
Majority of the inmates in the facility have been detained under hellish conditions, bearing with alternating instances of torture and forced isolation, for more than half a decade. Regrettably, during all the time that these people were forcibly detained under such horrific conditions, none were given the right ...

- Historical Documents
In general, terms, the U.S Constitution is the country’s supreme law. It was adopted on 17 September 1787. However, it was not until 1789 that this constitution was ratified. During this time, it was ratified by only 11 states. Though authored by several personalities, Governor Morris who hailed from Pennsylvania has been credited as the man who chaired the committee that drafted the constitution. Other members of the committee included John Dickinson, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison among others (Ritchie et al. 56). The Constitution was created for a number of purposes. Of major importance, ...