Argues College Essays Samples For Students

The state of nature is an idea arising from moral and political concepts that try to explain the right and wrong things about human life (Moehler 300). It also elaborates on the perception of human beings and power influence to human life. The states of nature try to explain the human life before civilization with an assumption of what the case would be in case civilization did not exist in the present life (Stănilă 62). However, through the disclosure on inequality, Rousseau presents a different view tracing man way back to the original being. As much as Hobbes ...

Technology is a factor in society that every person appreciates. With technology we are able to appreciate the value of the assets we have due to their increase in performance and reliability. Technology has become very significant in the modern generation where without technology every aspect of life would be significantly affected. From our homes to our institutions, to schools, every infrastructure is need of the features of the technology. This development has caused many investors to cash in this opportunity. This has made the factor a significant force in driving lives in the modern generation.
With all its ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Acemoglu (2010) emphasizes that theory has a central role to play in empirical economic research. He argues that the role of theory is particularly significant in the areas of general equilibrium analysis and external validity. Economic theory, according to him, should be employed to formulate and define ‘structural parameters,’ and should be used as a motivating force for empirical work.
He further adds that without theory, economic estimates would not have a proper external validity, without which we would not able to find out whether a particular model or theory is an accurate estimate of reality. They also ...

According to Marx, revolutionaries required a new historical theory. Marx preferred the theory by Hegel, which he supported in his argument. Marx started his argument with the social class and furthered to the people’s relation, and the means of production. According to Marx, m6en are classified into definite relations that are independent of their relations of production. The relations of production are made of the foundations, the economic structure, and the political superstructure. According to Rigby, Marx states that historical change is because of contradiction, and conflict. The mode that is used in production affect the overall process ...

Having been involved in several cases, Daniel Groll’s intention to provide a lasting solution to this problem intensified. His intentions are to develop a model for understanding disagreements in a clinical setting. Groll at providing insight into what doctors can and cannot plausibly be said to know regarding what’s best for their patients. Groll deals with this by developing taxonomy of clinical disagreements. Groll’s secondary aim is to show that Robert M. Veatch’s theory on what on what clinicians can and cannot about their patients’ well-being is overly skeptical and limits the role. In the ...

What is the difference between Realism and Neorealism?

The nature of international politics has long been a subject of immense debate between scholars since time in memorial. These scholars would present their own ideology as to why states go to war and what should be the main focus of actors in terms of policy-making and the use of force. Several ideologies have come and go in terms of explaining the erratic nature of international politics with only a few considered to be one of the foundations of international relations theory. One of these founding theories is known as Realism or classical realism and like its fellow international ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Reg No
Designation
Abstract
The essay begins with a brief introduction about the outline of the contents. This essay critically discusses the abortion issue from a Philosophical point of view. There are several arguments both favoring and against abortion. The essay can be considered a good reference point for an argument or a debate on the abortion issue. Finally the essay concludes summarizing the vital points supporting in favor and against abortion. Recommendations are also offered to minimize the growing number of abortion cases as a result of the changing social life style among the current generation.

Introduction

The essay ...

Dissimilarity

Dissimilarity is argued by Eckhardt in a rational and probably very intriguing manner. He argues that similar objects can also be dissimilar in many ways due to the fact that they are completely different states of being and states of mind.
Eckhart argues that dissimilarity can also be found in the psychological nearness or the actual proximity of two mental representations. This is quite similar to cognitive psychology in the sense that this is quite a similar approach to the concept of dissimilarity. Each of these issues is actually related to a particular set of assumptions which are better ...

This book is a sequel of another book by the same author – The Four Agreements – which was written for people of all ages and culture around the world. The author believes that is the book is about things that are beyond words; those that can be experienced from one’s own eyes. Although he had many time previously, it was his son who was more successful in getting this message across to his acquaintances. Therefore, he has chosen to honor his son in this book. Here also, he has chosen to write in first-person to address the spiritually inclined.
...

Affirmative action: Text review

Affirmative action has been a topic that has attracted heated debates in the government for many decades. The debates about affirmative action actually started in the 18th century and many researchers and authors have undertaken projects in the field. This essay compares the texts from three authors regarding the issue and discusses the similarities in the three texts: “When affirmative action was white” by Katznelson; “People power and politics” by Roberto Satow; and “What the social classes owe each other” by Sumner William.
In the book “When affirmative action was white”, Katznelson seeks to offer a wider historical justification ...

Introduction

In the modern academic institutions, there are diverse cultures of people with different nationalities. This trend has enabled institution to come up with infrastructure and guidelines to suit the diversity academic institutions are exposed to. The increase of international students in institutions across the globe has come with is fair share of disadvantages. One of the most significant short coming is the increase in the cases of academic misconduct. This has been on the rise in the modern generation as students tend to cheat to success. The inclusion of international students in schools across the globe has also been ...

Abstract

Multilateral organizations, such the International Monetary Fund, play a major role in our society, working in the areas of technical and financial assistance through structural adjustments in developing countries, as well as funding and sector-specific policy guidance. This domain has an inherent dynamism, and must be understood by analyzing the historical trajectory of these organizations and understanding that their actions are guided by the ideology that sustains the society we live in, which is rooted in the capitalist mode of production. This led me to ask the simple question: to what extant has the IMF been a force for ...

Introduction

This author of the article gives an elaboration of the importance of various aspects of violence in the media are of the essence in helping the children to develop ways of dealing with the society in an effective manner. The author argues that violence in the media is constructive and good for kids since it enables the children to cope with various aspects of violence in the society. The author argues that the society itself is a violent place, therefore; the children should be subjected to such acts of violence in order to get used to such activities as ...

Orientalism encompasses an academic discourse featuring a patronizing attitude by Westerners towards Asian and African societies. The West perceives Asian and African societies as undeveloped and static and in this way, creates a fallacious oriental culture by which Asians and Africans can be studied, shown and reproduced. On the other hand, in this fabrication by the Westerners, the West is taken to be developed, flexible, dynamic and superior. An etiological analysis of this term will suffice. Orientalism finds its origins in the word “Orient” which translates to the East, as seen by the West. Further, the term Orient has ...

Philosophy

Three philosophers named Demea, Philo and Cleanthes debates the nature of God existence. In their argument, they differ harshly in opinion on God’s attributes or nature and whether knowledge of a divinity can come from humankind. This is after all agreeing that god exists. A number of arguments try to make us recognize the nature of God. There a number of topics debated such as the argument from design. This argument only proves that there is an existing power which may be God or other natural powers which control the universe. This essay explains deeply the arguments of ...

The difference between natural reason and divine revelation is mainly based on the relationship between theology and philosophy. Reason entails matters to deal with the truths as well as making deductions relating to human nature and the general world. Reason therefore gives the truth but a partial view of human nature. Reasoning is therefore mainly based on philosophical thinking. Divine revelation on the other hand goes beyond philosophical theory and drawing of conclusions relating to realty and human nature using religion and faith as the main basis. Divine revelation involves matters pertaining to God and how the human beings ...

Introduction

Marijuana is branded as an illegal drug. Its usage is prohibited in many nations of the world with the exception of Netherlands. However, it is surprising that quiet a lot of people still use it. Given the prevalence of usage and the cost of the drug, it is debatable as to whether the drug should be legalized or not. With regard to this issue, Stifler and colleagues carried out a study aimed at looking at the potential benefits of legalization of marijuana in Colorado as recommended by amendment 64. By addressing their argument to the general public, Stifler and ...

Introduction:

Suchman argues that plans are an important component in computer science and Artificial Intelligence research. According to Suchman, plans are understood best not as determinates of action but are explained as rhetorical devices for explaining the action. This helps her to explain the aspect of human-machine interaction. She recommended methods like conversation analysis and ethnomethodology for studying the relation between machines and human beings in reality. Suchman used methods and theories from different fields or disciplines in order to understand fully the concept of human –machine relationship. The examples of the real world problems dealing interacting with human beings ...

Introduction

The paper is a review of the writings of Kenneth waltz and Alexander Wendt.
The two differ in the approach of discussing the anarchical realms of the world.
They agree on the use of force as a method of survival for the states.
Thesis Statement
The main argument of the paper is the contention that anarchy is relative a states. The paper takes the social constructivism approach is discussing anarchy in the world. International political arena is equated to a jungle where there are no rules.

Body

The paper delves into the discussion of the three principles of political structures ...

International trade

Technology is a critical factor in production and international trade. The competitiveness of a country correlates with the level of technological development. Posner’s technology gap model explains the trade that exists between an innovative country that comes up with a new technology and the country that imports products from the innovative country. According to Posner, a country that has a technology lead will benefit from international trade so long as it keeps the lead. Due to the economic differences between countries, technological advancement and product innovation do not take place simultaneously in countries (Krugman & Obstfeld, 2012).
Innovative countries ...

John Stuart Mill argues that there should be an equality of the sexes in his essay. The fundamental thesis of the essay is that the subordination of one gender to the other sex is wrong, and by extension an obstacle to the development of humanity. In light of this, Mill argues that this state of affairs should be changed and same opportunities given to both sexes. Key to this argument is John Stuart Mill’s conviction that the moral and intellectual advancement of humanity would result in greater happiness for all. Though he does not quite explain what he ...

Government Surveillance

The preference for increased surveillance on the masses has recently become a political issue. This paper assesses a number of benefits and drawbacks in relation to the development of mass surveillance techniques and practices and assesses the impact of these new practices upon democratic systems, governance and law enforcement operations. This paper also reviews the practice through the lens of globalisation and assesses that increasingly criminal behaviour is being conducted in the virtual world, as opposed to the real world, and is occurring in a cross border globalised fashion. This paper concludes that the latter of these arguments provides ...

In Allan Bloom’s book The Closing of the American Mind, he essentially argues that the modern liberal idea of cultural and societal pluralism is leading to an inability to perform critical thinking. Essentially, instead of saying one of two differing choices is better, one would simply ‘see the merits’ in both – this leads to us not forming opinions of our own, but instead offering a milquetoast acceptance of everything that dilutes our experience. While these concerns are valid, these arguments do not necessarily correlate to an objective assessment of how critical thinking works, and instead reads as a ...

Marijuana is branded as an illegal drug. Its use is prohibited in many nations of the world with the exception of The Netherlands. However, it is surprising that quite a lot of people still use it. Given the prevalence of use and the cost of the drug, it is debatable as to whether the drug should be legalized or not. With regard to this issue, Christopher Stifler and colleagues carried out a study titled Amendment 64 would produce $60 million in new revenue and savings for Colorado, to look at the potential benefits of legalization of marijuana in Colorado. ...

Compare and contrast Descartes method with the approach of Locke

Introduction
Philosophical methods and approaches are concerned with describing how to deal with issues such as the role of science in the society, uncertainty in knowledge, cause-effect relationships, judgment in human affairs, and how to describe and measure human values. asserts that the modern philosophy attributes its development to philosophers like Rene Descartes (1596-150) and John Locke among others. These philosophers brought revolution to the world of cognitive psychology by enumerating ways of ascertaining truth from reality and understanding the human cognition. Rene Descartes method grapples with the issue of certainty of anything. Thus, in Descartes method of doubt, ...

Introduction

Managing human resource is critical for any organization to deliver value to its customers, employees, shareholders and other stakeholders. Some of the aspects of human resource management include; recruiting, developing, motivating and compensating employees. Effective HR management also requires an understanding of broader issues that affect a business such as legal issues, socio-economic issues and globalization. This paper seeks to evaluate four critical aspects of HR management by review different articles. The four aspects are; minimum wage, training, group compensation and recruitment

Minimum Wage

In most countries, including in the United States, there is a legal provision on the lowest amount ...

Social sciences may be defined as the study of human character and the manner in which people relate in society. To understand any social phenomenon, several abstract frameworks of empirical evidence have been used by sociologists in the field of social theory. Each of these contributors played a separate role in building sociology. Debates, such as positivism and anti-positivism, coupled with discussions into the various aspects of society have been the major methodology used by these theorists. However, debate on the origins of sociology is as divisive as the founding fathers of the discipline.
It therefore remains on the ...

For a long time, myths have been used by various communities in various circumstances to address different issues. An example of the functions of myths is giving explanations to a certain phenomenon. A “myth” can be described as a traditional, characteristically primordial tales that deal with ancestors, supernatural beings, or heroes that serves as an explanation of a certain feature of the natural world, or defining the customs, psychology or ideals of a society. To be more precise, it is a traditional sanctified story, which resolves around the gods’ activities as well as heroes, which aim at explaining a ...

The internet has become a sore spot for many after it has been continuously romanticized as a corner to practice freedom of speech. Many libertarians as well as communitarians have been amazed and bothered by the alluring and unstoppable combination of law barriers and the sophisticated technology that has become of the internet today. This very alluring combination ensures that millions and millions are drawn to the internet every day. Lawmakers have just the same furthered, the ‘monstrosity’ by fighting for, and passing the of the Communication Decency act that allows the providers of the internet services ...

International Political Economy of Central Asia

Introduction
Until the close of the twentieth century, Central Asia as a region that was closed as it is apparent from the regions political and economic system. However, since the onset of globalization, the state of affairs has changed dramatically. The author of this book highlights the path through which the region entered into the highly globalized and competitive global arena. The scope of the book does not only look at the regions interaction with many external players and economies but also the geo-economic perspectives that characterize the regions rise to global importance. The region is awash with natural ...

Is Forgiving Student Debt a good Idea?

Tertiary education in America is expensive, and the economic situations are harsh such that students cannot access decent jobs to enable them, pay off their debts. President Obama is proposing a plan to forgive the student loan debt. The proposed plan Pay as you Earn will enable the borrowers of loan to make a contribution of 10 percent of their income, and after 20, years, one’s loan will be forgiven (cox 14). In doing so, it would ensure that billions of money in the form of student loan debt are forgiven regardless of what was borrowed. This program ...

The text, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War is an account of the war that took place in Greek and that involved numerous instances of conflict and cooperation between the feuding political units. This paper seeks to examine the frequent conflicts and cooperation between the political units, the causes of such occurrences; the principal actors and the consequences of this phenomenon. In the second part of the paper, we make an assessment of both the causes and the conduct of the War and make the case whether the same is applicable to the 21st century or not.
The account ...

Meaning is a hidden element. It is not easy to define the term accordingly. However, it is easy to understand the term from a wider perspective as defined by other people. Putnam is a renowned philosopher with wide philosophical scope. His philosophical arguments revolve around the proper definition of meaning. He argues that meaning Ain’t in the head. The phrase means that there are more attachments to meaning than what the head of an individual may comprehend. Putnam argues around concrete concepts that are useful in showing the attachment of meaning and the uniqueness of the thoughts.
People ...

An Objection to Augustine’s Response to the Problem of Evil in On the Free Choice of the Will

A contemporary Catholic apologist sums up the problem of evil nicely: “If God is so good, why is his world so bad?” (Kreeft 54). In this paper, Augustine’s response to the problem of evil will be analyzed and found to be lacking as an adequate resolution to the problem. The paper that follows is a reflection based on the readings from From Plato to Derrida, paying special attention to Augustine’s texts on evil. Augustine tries to attack what we mean when we say “evil,” but his argument insufficiently glosses over the larger issue of human suffering, and ...

In the most general sense, the United States will remain the leading hegemony, as the concept is understood as the leadership of one country over others in an international framework. The hegemony of the U.S., as a particular kind of international social and political structure, is recognized most when compared to non-hegemonic structures (Stivachtis, 2012). These non-hegemonic countries are constantly at the mercy of powerful, autocratic, rival countries, which often results in conflict since no one country has established and maintained the legitimacy of its control over the non-hegemonic countries (Stivachtis, 2012). This is where the U.S. steps in ...

Since the end of the Cold War, the Korean Crisis between North Korea and South Korea remains as one of the world’s longest ongoing conflicts as the region remains in conflict despite the 70 year armistice between the two countries. The North remained hostile against the South throughout the armistice period, attacking the South and violated international law. Several attempts have been done throughout this period to try to get the North to concede to a permanent peace in the Peninsula and the removal of its nuclear weaponry, but the North remained adamant on its position as a ...

Kant is a philosopher known for his contribution in psychological fields; aesthetics, ethics, sociology, psychology, religion, culture among others. He has had many followers whom he has impacted in their works and is reflected through many psychological ideas his followers put across. Focusing on Ivan, his basic principles in psychology seem to have roots opposing Kantian’s philosophy. As much as Kant would argue Ivan’s ideas being logical but contradicting, Ivan argues that Kant’ ideas are morally flawed. Notably, Ivan does not oppose Kant’s philosophy, but still, he does not uphold the “moral evil” as Kant does ( ...

Being versus appearance is no doubt one among the most notable questions of philosophy (Russell 11). Being and appearance takes a center stage because it is a question that, by extension, touches on the two most critical questions of philosophy – the existence of God, and human existence, also referred to as Existentialism (Arendt 34). The question has been tackled by various philosophers, most notably by Plato, Rene Descartes, Aristotle and Immanuel Kant. The question of being versus appearance, also known as appearance versus reality has not found a universally acceptable answer, despite the fact that may philosophers – both ancient ...

Arguably the most controversial philosopher Descartes’ works have raised different points of view among modern philosophers. His most prominent work – Meditations of First Philosophy endeavors to explain the existence of the human being. He endeavors to explain the difference between body and mind through various skeptical arguments. In the first and second meditations, Descartes is seen to be troubled in understanding who he is and whether or not he exists. The philosopher casts doubt on various perceptions that he has had to believe in the past, which actually turned out to be false (Descartes et al 1996, pp.34). The ...

Cultural relativism has the notion that ethical or moral systems, which change from one culture to another, are equally right and there is no system that is better than the rest. In this theory evil or good has no ultimate standard, therefore independent judgments on wrong and right are the society’s product. Moreover, every opinion that one has on ethics and morality are subject to each person’s cultural perspective. Overall, not a single ethical or moral system can be taken as the worst or best and not even a specific ethical or moral position can be actually ...

Affairs of the Lips: Why We Kiss

Summary
Response

Why We Kiss
1) In the first paragraph, the author articulates the essence of kissing in human beings. Kissing is mostly used to convey messages to partners. As there exist different forms of kisses, each has each its own meaning depending on the type of relationship the partners have.
2) Walter discusses the uses of lips and points out that apart from eating and speech, the lips are used for kissing whereby sensory and neural messages are transmitted to the other partner each message having a different effect on the partner.

3) Walter argues that kisses determine ...

Identity Conflicts never begin as identity conflicts

Literature Review:
In ‘The Myth of Global Ethnic Conflicts’, John Bowen argues that although conflicts may at face value appear to have been simmering for hundreds of years under the surface, this is not always the case as can be seen in the former Yugoslavia conflicts.
In ‘Ethnic and Nationalist Violence’, Brubaker and Laitin argue along similar lines to Bowen but they also delve into the problem with far greater detail demonstrating that perceptions of violence may not always be what they seem or what they appear. This is further reinforced by the fact that the former Yugoslavia led ...

Human development entails a complex process characterized by multidimensional, multi-determined, multi-directional, and other life-long processes. Majority of these factors influencing human development experience both continuous and change qualitative and quantitative aspects of functioning and behavior. Similarly, the current environment plays a key role in influencing the process of human development ...

Where the Wasteland Ends by Roszak

Roszak’s book is about the political life and its many religious dimensions. He argues that one cannot possibly and adequately talk of politics without referring to religion. What Roszak is referring to here is not the commonly known religion, but rather what he refers to as the Old Gnosis, or what he calls mysticism. The author aimed to discover how this type of religion was eliminated from many cultures, and how this elimination affected the lives of the society and the politics within that society. ...

Introduction

Elwyn (2001, pp. 1-2) defines a work group as ‘a number of people who are in face-to-face contact, so that each of them can interact with all the others’ which is usually achieved through a cohesive and solid supervision. Additionally, a work group can be defined as ‘a planned endeavor to develop in a group the forces that lead to a smoothly running co-operative activity’. Work groups in most cases entails a group or an association of individuals who interact and move together regularly, have close ...

Introduction
Utilitarianism is a principle that the moral worth of an action is determined by its usefulness in maximizing utility and minimizing negative utility. Utility is the pleasure, preference satisfaction and knowledge. The moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome. In this study we are going to compare Mill, John Stuart’s work 'Utilitarianism’ and Kant, Immanuel’s work 'Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals.' The study will also come up with findings based on the comparisons if the end justifies the means.
John Mill’s account on Utilitarianism is primarily influenced by Jeremy Bentham ...

Question One

James describes utopia as an imagined place or state of affairs where all things are perfect and ideal. It is the product of imagination by a writer where the place is painted to be better than our present world (James 219). James argues that the recent science fiction has been very critical of utopian literature. For instance, the author argues that science fiction writers object the feeling in the utopian literature that the utopian writers aim for a society that is largely static. Science fiction argues that the utopian literature denies adventure, the taking of risks and the expansion ...

The United States government has been faced with undeniable allegations of spying on its citizens in the recent past. The fear of terrorism has prompted our overenthusiastic government to employ tactics that continue to contradict with human rights globally, as well as the fourth amendment. However, the most alarming fact of this surveillance activity is that the spying efforts are not only directed towards suspected criminals and terrorists, but also everyone else. With every step that the government takes to generate more information regarding innocent citizens, so does our faith in it continue to diminish. This paper will examine ...

Socrates and Descartes are some of the greatest Greek philosophers of their time as they greatly impacted western and modern day thoughts or philosophy. They are known as fathers of philosophy as a result of their philosophical inquiry which forms the basis of modern day thoughts. Socrates was an inscrutable individual and one of the philosophers who demonstrated enigma during his lifetime. He changed the manner in which philosophy is conceived, although he did not write anything. The Socratic teaching method or elenctic is one such thought that survived throughout several years. Descartes, on the other hand, started his ...

Introduction

Manderville argues that “private vices” (or self-interest) leads to “publick benefits” (such as social structures like language, law and markets). This is because thinkers like Manderville posit that the best approach for running a society is to create and maintain a Capitalist structure where all members commercialize their effort and make the best of it in terms of profiting from their activities. This paper posits that the benefit of such a commercial society is that it enables people to turn their selfish and unsociable passion into good and positive things. The paper will evaluate this thesis in the light ...

Introduction:

Muslim women and their stereotype have always been the topics of discussion, particularly in Western Media. The Western media has created a dark and negative image about entire Muslim community and Muslim women. They are treated either with sympathy or suspicion. In United States and other Western countries, a certain image has been created about Muslim women. This image is certainly not positive. The Muslim women are underestimated and people do not believe in their ability to change the world. I want to put before the readers some facts about Muslim women through which I want to refute such ...

Language is an important, essential and foundational human characteristic. However, the way language is shaped, spoken, its grammar and other specifics are made and expressed with various accents is based on many different factors. In this paper, we analyze how culture as a whole and two other important factors inter-related with culture including gender and geographic location influences, impacts and effects the way a person uses a language. It shall be noticed that culture and language has strong bonds so much so that language is an expression of culture. Similarly, gender through culture and independent of culture (psychologically) shows ...

There are unique differences between Buddhism and existentialism. The uniqueness in differences mainly depends on the metaphysical traditions with unique phenomenological methodology. In the section of ethics, existentialism and Buddhism are different on how they influence the society. Proper understanding of the elements would mainly depend on the arguments by Nietzsche and The Buddha. There are controversial arguments by Nietzsche as he tries to argue against Buddhism. The influential arguments for the two are proper definition of Buddhism.
Nietzsche is the main pioneer of existentialism in the western world. He takes exclusive positions against Buddhism. He defends various problems ...

Introduction

The four articles in question seek to give insight into the perspective of a how the society thinks and views issues. They are highlighted in the most common aspects in society such as acceptance, status and morality. In addition, the politics, educational and economic issues have their place in how humans think. The essays, in addition, seek to clarify the basis on which the thoughts we encounter daily are premised. At the same time, certain similaritieshave been incorporated in the issues presented. The writers were all acclaimed scholars in the study of the mind, issues in society and the ...

Introduction

Michael Doyle is one of the most outstanding scholar international relations. In his famous work on liberalism and international politics, Doyle seeks to re-examine the belief that authorities or government founded on individual liberty formulate and implement foreign policies that are restraint and peaceful (Fearon 577). In efforts to give a theoretical explanation of the world politics, Doyle examines three types of liberalism, that is, liberal pacificism as attributed by Schumpeter, liberal imperialism by Machiavelli and liberal internationalism as developed by Immanuel Kant (Doyle 1152).

Liberalism and International Politics

Liberal pacificism
Liberal pacificism lacks a canonical description. Hence, the theory is resembled to ...

Introduction

According to Daly (2013), Western civilizations can be defined as the beneficiary of preceding civilizations that originated from the Mediterranean region. Daly (2013) further note that Western Civilization as the accumulation of social, political, economic, and intellectual traditions that have developed for over 5000years since the emergence of the first civilization. In the modern times, Western Civilization is essentially observed as centering in the Western Europe, Australasia among other societies in the Western Hemisphere. Arguably, Western civilization has spread to become a dominant culture of the modern America, Europe, Africa and Asia. The civilization has had immense influence in ...

Article Critique

Article Critique

Part I

A comprehensive justification of the federal grant system is that it provides a measure of service about the national interest. Every grant from the federal government to all sectors serves the same purpose. It is only difficult to assess the matters of national concern since they are many. I think the federal works by stimulating the state and local authorities in the fields of national interest to ascertain the proper use of the financial aid. America does not have new grants of national expenditure with the exception of civil defense. The inherent powers provide for the development ...

The essays in the book by Richard D. Hecht and Vincent F. Biondo explain the key facets of the important interactions between the culture and religion. The focus of the authors is essentially from the post modern world although the relationships in the text are continually in flux history. Every chapter of this text moves so that the authors cover all the angles of a topic from various religious perspectives. Each part of the text shows the interweaving of culture and religion. It is worth mentioning that every chapter of the book helps the reader to comprehend why it ...

English:

Judith Butler introduces the most controversial analysis of gender of all time. She argues that gender, as far as it can be viewed as an objective tangible natural thing, it does not in reality exist. She argues that gender in reality is performative, which means that gender is real only to the exact extent to which it is performed (Butler 270). She further argues that gender has absolutely no ties to the material bodily constructions and facts but is rather a social concept, a fictional construction that is thus prone to high levels of contestation and change. Her argument ...

Article Contrast/Comparison

According to Andrew Delbanco’s article, education is a key aspect for increasing competitive sustainability of any country. Future inventions and product development will be possible if quality education is provided. Delbanco dwells on the challenges facing the American education system and American citizens. The author points out the various functions of education to the society. First, the necessary skills to facilitate daily existence are imparted on us through elementary education. Secondary education takes this notion higher and equips us with moderate skills applicable to particular occupation. However, the current secondary school education is not enough to provide such ...