Buddhism College Essays Samples For Students

Since time immemorial, altars have been an integral part of human life. It is because human beings have always had a deep desire to pay homage to a higher power that they consider their God. Whether one calls this higher power God, Buddha or Allah, people will always have altars to pray, worship and venerate them.
An altar is any structure built for religious purposes of offering sacrifices and worship to a higher power or a God. They are usually located in shrines and places designated for worship like temples and churches. The design of an altar vary with ...

Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the word’s well known polytheistic religions. They are similar in some ways, yet different in others. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are originally from the Indian subcontinent. They share a long but uncomfortable relationship with each other. Hinduism is a process of understanding the soul of a human being. It is all about understanding the inner soul or being, hence you are able to understand existence of a being from within. In order to attain the highest life process, you need to remove all manner of distractions from your life so as to ...

Figure of Usnisha VijayaCast copper alloy(bronze?) with gilding, pigment and inlaid with semi-precious stonesCentimetres: 41.2 (height), 31.7 (width)18th century ADArea of Origin: TibetSir Christopher Ondaatje South Asian GalleryThe George Crofts Collection918.39.4.ADescription
Ushnisha-vijaya is a peaceful white deity and an emanation of Vairochana Buddha, whose transcendent wisdom reveals the realm of highest reality. In her hands she holds a double vajra, representing the male aspect of compassion. The shape of the vajra – two identical ends bound by an unbreakable core – reflects the diamond-hard nature of the Buddha’s mind. She is known as the long-life deity.
This deity ...

Visual arts are forms of art that are visual in nature. They include ceramics, drawings, sculptures, photography and even paintings. These forms of art are used to exhibit different things that are part and parcel of human life. There are times when works of visual art exhibit some kind of spiritual practice. Religions such as Buddhism use a lot of visual art in their worship to such an extent it has a wide range of sculptures which serve as their Gods. In the art gallery there are various sculptures, paintings and drawings that prove this fact. Many of these ...

Philosophy

Aristotle defines virtue as being of two kinds; moral and intellectual. Intellectual virtue is dependent on teaching and requires experience and time, while moral virtue is a result of habit. This is to say that moral virtues arise in an individual by nature. In consideration of what virtue is, Aristotle examines the three kinds of things found in the soul-passions, faculties and states of character (Ross 84). In this consideration, Aristotle then concludes that virtue is a trained faculty of choice or habit, the characteristic of which lies in observance or moderation of the mean in relation to the ...

Hinduism and Buddhism

A religion defines the way in which any community gives gratitude to the believed creator and provider of life. Each community in the world has a religion and their specific religious practices. Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism helps us to have an insight on what religion is all about.
Hinduism is defined as the way of life among the Hindu community in India, Indians practice Hinduism as per the teachings from the ancient ways of living among the Indian people. Hinduism is not a religion as argued by the way their aspects of religion are unique. In the Hindu practice, ...

Eliminate the darkness enclosing my mind, give me intelligence so that I may gain

insight.
-Prayer to Manjusri Bodhisattva (qtd. in Kerby, W.R. “Prayer to Manjushri”)

Manjusri is the god of wisdom and courage. In other texts, he is the god who created the

‘nanshoku’ or ‘male homosexual love’ He is also one of the most prominent gods portrayed in
the Mahayana art and literature. He is the representation of the wisdom of prajna which is
closedly related to the Madhyamika School of Buddhism which was founded by the Indian monk
named Nagarjuna in the 2nd century. Though the origins of Manjusri is uncertain, scholars
believes that like Buddha, he came from a wealthy family from India and received an education
appropriate for his status. Manjusri was first mentioned in the ...

Buddhism had originated in Bodh Gaya in India about six centuries before Christianity was introduced. Buddhism was very popular in the eastern region of Greece, and it became the official religion of the region’s kingdoms. One of the major types of Buddhist religions is the Tibetan Buddhists whose number of adherents is estimated at about twenty million people. Tibetan Buddhism is majorly practiced in Tibet, Bhutan, Mongolia and western countries. Tibetan comprises teachings of Mahayana, the Foundation vehicle, and Vajrayana. Tibetan Buddhism provides teachings on how to achieve Buddhahood more quickly. Buddhahood is a state where one is ...

Discussion on the Record of Linji

It is for this reason that his question to the head priest, Huangbo, brought him the beating that is the norm in the Buddhist teachings. Huangbo hit him with the rattan, which was a ten-foot bamboo pole, used for this purpose. The teachings that Linji adhered to were part of the Buddhist monastery teaching that involved beating and shouting. He asked the question three times, and was beaten three times. The idea was for him to receive enlightenment, but he clearly did not get that. If he had been mindful and enlightened, there would have been no need for ...

Zen Buddhism is a branch of Buddhism that focuses on the importance of mediation and oneness with other people and the universe. Alan Watts was partly responsible for introducing Zen Buddhism to the Western World. In this series of short talks, Watts begins by discussing how he is not a Buddhist, nor does he mean to “sell,” Buddhism to his audience. This itself is an aspect of Zen Buddhism. Unlike a few other Religions, such as Islam or Christianity, Zen Buddhism does not actively seek to gain followers.

In the segment titled, Appling, Watts expresses the idea that we ...

In the video by Alan Watts, some concepts of Zen Buddhism was discussed and elaborated. He noted in the video that he is neither to sell nor to advocate the concepts and the beliefs of Zen Buddhism but he is to inform the viewers about the ideals it portrays. He introduced the concepts such as prickles and goo, the Appling, the concept of “I”, and the connection of life and music. In this video, it can be observed that there are western and modern interpretations that are conveyed in the beliefs of Zen Buddhism. In this video, the western ...

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The social, economic, and political facets in East Asia have been immensely influenced by a number of religions and religious doctrines, especially during the classical era. Buddhism and Confucianism are the two distinctive dogmas that impacted Chinese and Indian societies tremendously. It is important to highlight that Buddhism is also practiced in certain parts of Vietnam, Mongolia, and Taiwan. Although both Buddhism and Confucianism have different beliefs and principles, both doctrines yearn to affect the lives of their believers to live morally and ethically in their daily life.
As far as Confucianism is concerned, it has ...

Documentary records indicate that, over decades music has been used in varied occasions due to its therapy values. Ceremonial religious music is Christian songs that provide healing to humanity. Religious music plays a role in elevating the human spirit. Moreover, religious moral, and attributes are expressed through ceremonial music. This trend thereby provides a framework that members learn and practice.it also transcends sensual attractions to goodness.
Catholic music in a catholic context is referred to as the real religious hymn as an exalted prayer. The music displays religious feelings through expressions; it is a way through which Catholics obey ...

Question: Why do you think so many followers of the Buddha grew to regard him as a savior rather than just an enlightened spiritual teacher? Might the same explanation be given for Jesus as Messiah?
Buddhism is the dominant religion in the eastern part of the world. Born of an affluent family in approximately 560 B.C in northern India, Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism. His father ruled over what is today known as Nepal and confined his son to a wealthy life in the palace where he sheltered from the outside world. However, Gautama witnessed four things about human suffering ...

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The art pieces from both the Greek and South Asian traditions express divine qualities, as well as, human qualities. They each indicate that the divine can be shown in ornate, exaggerated versions of humanity and also in the everyday person. Both traditions communicate the divine at distinct ends of the spectrum: from royal gods to the everyday person.

Athena Lemnia:

Athena Lemnia and Athena Pathenos is the art displayed in the Greek tradition. Athena Lemnia looks like a typical Greek woman. Her hairstyle is plain, absent of any decorations or elaborate headdress. The face is also plain, ...

Most are scared and crying. His favorite servant boy, Qi Sigong breaks away from the burial slaves and attempts running away soldiers in hot pursuit. Qi Sigong runs down the street before a poisoned arrow hits him on his left upper arm. He lunges himself to a man begging him to save him and the man complies by stopping the soldiers from taking the boy. Unbeknown to all, the man happens to be Zilu, a disciple of Confucius. Zilu takes him to Confucius, who despite warning agrees to take him in. A search party led by Gen. Gongshan Niu ...

Busddhism was founded by Siddharta Gautama between the 4th and 5th century B.C. in the Northern part of India. The meaning of his name Siddharta in English is ‘he who has reached the goal’ (William and Ladwig, 23). Gautama is Buddha’s surname, a noble surname belonging to a royal and powerful clans in India. His surname alone depicts that he is actually noble by birth. Although Buddha’s lifespan is uncertain, experts believed that he lived from 563 B.C. until 483 B.C. (William and Ladwig, 24). Gautama Buddha was a prince who left home and his pampered life ...

Interview and Report about Buddhism

A. I was born Buddhist and been practicing the religion all my life. My family is Buddhist and for as long as I can remember I have always prayed at home or gone to the temple for worship.

Q. Are you a serious practitioner of your faith or are you just a nominal believer in your religion?

A. Yes I am a serious practitioner and strong believer of my faith. I do all that pertains to my religion and partake of its traditions whenever I can.

Q. What are your main beliefs and practices that are important to you?

A. I believe in the powers of the deities and prayer through meditation. I meditate almost daily at home or sometimes outside my home.
Q. What misunderstandings do you think others around ...

Buddhism is a religion that has its origins in India in the ancient time of 6th century B.C. Gautama Siddhartha or Lord Buddha is the enlightened man who preached the religion. The Mahayana branch or the Greater Vehicle spread all over Japan. The religion reached the land of Japan through the influence of the Korean kingdom of Kudara in the 6th century B.C. Although this religion was readily welcomed by the noble population of the land, the common mass took some time to embrace it owing to the complexities of the religion. Japanese Buddhism exists with Shinto, the native ...

Article Review

Duncan’s interpretation of events in regards to the transition from the Korean empire from Koryo to Choson is murky at best. Granted the article is interesting, but it appears he would like to draw more parallels to Chinese history than truly discussing Korea. Understandably, the two themes do intertwine, as they should. China was the one of the greatest empires the world has ever seen and would certainly have an impact on neighboring cultures. That is a given. Duncan, however, attempts to strengthen this tie rather than make an impact by stating exactly what transpired in Korea and ...

Dalai Lama’s article on preservation of Religious Harmony conveys the combined effort of the various religions teaching the control of mind for a peaceful world. As we look closely at our technical world, it is evident that most of the sufferings are a result of the disturbed human mind. Although many a solutions have been provided yet it has proved to be successful. Dalai Lama himself being a religious practitioner believes that every person has the right to follow or not follow certain religion. But once a religion is accepted the important part is to abide by it ...

Is Buddhism consistent with the American Values?

Buddhism is a religion that dates back between the 6th and the century where it was mostly a belief among the people of the subcontinent of India. The teaching of the Buddhism religion was widely based on their teacher who was referred to as Buddha. Buddha means the awakened one who provided members of the community with teachings that were meant to enlighten them and end the ignorance while giving them knowledge on how to live their lives in a positive way. There existed sub-branches in the Buddhism religion that were composed of the school of elders (Theravada) and ...

Comparing religion in India and China it is worth noting that they had a big impact on society. All religions have influenced the culture of the society, scientific progress, economy, etc. It is also should be stated that those religions which originated outside India and China have harmoniously taken its place among other religions in these countries and differs from their original forms. These religions have changed themselves and changing societies of the two countries. Thus, it should be stated that the history of the relationship and influence of religions in these countries is very similar. So let’s ...

Theravada refers to the doctrine of elders. It is the most established surviving extension of Buddhism. The doctrine emerged in 4th century from a series of Buddhism schisms (Werner p. 165). Theravāda conventionality takes the seven phases of purification as the fundamental framework of the path to be followed. This essential framework is focused around the threefold discipline of Sīla, Samādhi, Pañña. The accentuation is on understanding the three marks of existence, which removes vijnana, obliviousness or ignorance. The sect of Theravada tries to trace the original lineage of the Buddha and its teachings (Werner ...

Theravada also refers to the book of elders among Buddhists. It draws its spiritual teaching from a doctrine considered among one of the oldest in the Buddhist religion. After his passing, the Buddha said that his followers should follow the teachings that he left behind in the Buddhist community. Theravada is the oldest document containing the Buddhist teachings (Richard, 238). The name Theravada loosely translates to teachings of the elders. It is the most conservative among Buddhist teachings and refers to the early forms of Buddhist teaching. It is the close to the early Buddhist teachings. It shows early ...

Buddhism Concepts in Khyentse Norbu’s “Travelers and Magicians” (2003)
Written by Khyentse Norbu, “Travelers and Magicians” finds its basis in the lives of two main characters, each seeking a form of completion in their lives. First, there is Dondup, who wants to go to America in an attempt to acquire more money than what his job as a government officer pays. Then there is Tashi, who wants women in his life rather than the studies his father forces him to endure. For Dondup to get to America, he has first to go to the Thimphu after which viewers ...

There are unique differences between Buddhism and existentialism. The uniqueness in differences mainly depends on the metaphysical traditions with unique phenomenological methodology. In the section of ethics, existentialism and Buddhism are different on how they influence the society. Proper understanding of the elements would mainly depend on the arguments by Nietzsche and The Buddha. There are controversial arguments by Nietzsche as he tries to argue against Buddhism. The influential arguments for the two are proper definition of Buddhism.
Nietzsche is the main pioneer of existentialism in the western world. He takes exclusive positions against Buddhism. He defends various problems ...

Abstract

The aim of Bodhisattva is to reach Awakening and self-realization. The state of self-realization means feeling pure compassion towards all beings. The purpose of the essay is to look at the different perspectives of Bodhisattva and the true meaning of Sanskrit word. The paper essentially demonstrates the dynamics of the bodhisattva's carrier and the wisdom for the practical life, and how its meaning has evolved over time.

Introduction

Bodhisattva is a Sanskrit word made of two words - “Bodhi” that means enlightenment and “sattva” which means being. Looking back in the early Buddhism, as well as some later traditions in ...

According to a recent scholarly opinion, Buddha sometimes lived between fifth and forth century BCE. But there are several controversial views on the exact birth of Buddha. The author gives a thorough review of the ancient Indian social system. Sanskrit was the prominent language, and the society was divided into different segments, what we can call a social hierarchy. On the apex of the hierarchy was priest or Brahmans. ‘The priests, or brahmanas (anglicized as “Brahmins”) occupied an elite position in this early, village-based society’ (Berkwitz 14) While telling the reason of the highest position of Brahmin Berkwitz (p.14) ...

Confucianism, Legalism and Buddhism in Early China

It is true to note that the Chinese history and culture has significantly grown over the centuries to its rich composition today. Ancient Chinese civilizations were influenced by various ideologies and principles that profoundly and holistically shaped their life systems from their national governance to family relationships and religion. Records of Chinese history have a rich collection of these ideologies that were coined by some of the most influential philosophers of the ancient life like Confucius. Buddhism, legalism and Confucianism are three such key religions and philosophies that will be discussed in the paper.

Confucianism

The Early Zhou Period (ca. ...

Explain the Buddhist Anatta (no-self) doctrine and discuss whether it is compatible with the Buddhist doctrine of rebirth. What difficulties might the combination of these two doctrines generate?
Buddhism is one of the oldest religions in the world. Christianity is younger on five centuries, while Islam formed twelve centuries after it. Buddhism has created a unique culture, having first appeared more than two and a half thousand years ago in India as a religious philosophical teaching. Buddhism can be seen as a religion, philosophy, ideology. It is a cultural complex, a certain way of life, and a path of ...

Art of India

The earliest examples of Indian sculptural art developed in the Indus Valley. Many small-sized sculptures made of clay and metal have been found that date from 3200 to 2000 BC. Most of the sculptures represented figures of humans and animals. Numerous objects were discovered that included engraving with writing soapstone termed seals. Seals were considered as a currency of that time or as an item of the personal identifications.
A set of bronze animal sculptures of a buffalo, a rhinoceros, an elephant and a bull were found near Bombay; the animal sculptures were dated by archaeologists from approximately 1300 ...

Asian art history

In Asia, creativity sprang up from artists and merchants and not just on leaders. The Asian Art history borrows a lot from the religious and the cultural practices of the Asians, and it analyzes the Asian Art sector and its historiography and future changes. It encompasses the influence of the Asian artistic pieces of work on the cultural practices of individuals from this region. This paper seeks to analyzeMeditating Buddha and Shakyamuni Buddha statues, from Asia in the formal, historical and cultural contexts and their similarities and differences. The Art behind Meditating Buddha is more appealing and creative.
The ...

His Holiness, the fourteenth Dalai Lama is the head of the Tibetan Buddhism, a spiritual leader that is revered worldwide, and the head of the Tibetan government-in-exile. Born on July 6, 1935, to a peasant family, the Dalai Lama was identified at the age of two, based on the agreement of the Tibetan custom. He was recognized as the “reincarnation of his predecessor, the thirteenth Dalai Lama” (Varela, n.d). In general, the Dalai Lamas represents the materializations “of the Buddha of Compassion, who choose to reincarnate for the purpose of relieving suffering” (Valera, n.d.). As the winner of the ...

Chapter 6

‘Instructor’s Name’
The chapter, ‘Maintaining responsible conduct in Public organizations’ from the book, ‘The Responsible administrator’ by Terry Cooper, talks about factors influencing legislative control. Cooper explores ways in which to commandeer responsibility and accountability among public administrators. She elucidates that administrators should not be guided by the constraints of institutional controls but by their moral values. Mary Parker Follett, in her article ‘The Giving of orders’ lays down certain ways in which control can be achieved in any organization, without individuals being given blind orders by their superiors. She says the best way to control any entity ...

China experienced massive philosophical growth that began in the 6th Century B.C. It was during this time that two most influential spiritual teachers of China's history lived. Confucius and Lao-tzu became the leaders of conflicting living styles that attracted countless followers simultaneously for the past 2500 years. Lao-tzu is the author of Daoism (also Taoism) which is basically a way of living in which there were not many rules and beliefs in the dialectical philosophy of inaction (Renard, 10). Through nature and harmony, Lao noted, one can find happiness. Confucius on the hand, believed in setting a good example ...

As far as we know, the question of virtue’s connection to happiness came out of the context of society. Though it is possible that this question arose in earlier human communities, we do know that strong arguments for this viewpoint arose from ancient Greek cultures, advocated by Aristotle, and also from the Buddhist tradition in the East. This idea makes sense, as modern humans exist within the context of a society. As Flanagan points out in Chapter 6, Buddhism is founded on this basic idea that happiness is a product of perspective that results from culminating virtue in ...

In the nursing profession, religious traditions are complex because it is not easy to predict the understanding of family members and patients regarding their application in healthcare context. Healthcare providers ought to be conversant with the information regarding various religious groups. Often, understanding practical items likely to affect Patients or their families in connection to their hospitalization is crucial. Essentially, Buddhist practice aims at developing the mind to the maximum potential that provides for wisdom and compassion. Spiritual welfare under Buddhism involves development of a compassionate mind in order to work with the suffering or the death in an ...

Burning of the dead bodies (p. 15-16)

Documentary record reveals that Hinduism is one of the dominant religions across the globe, mainly practiced in India subcontinent with a current population of over 700 million people. The religion is mainly dominated by diversity, and its ability to accept any doctrine or practice. Majority of the Hindus are monotheists while others are polytheists. Hinduism as a religion, however, is stern in their authoritative traditional practices such as burning of the dead bodies. To them, the concept of life after death is usually vague practice. They believe that their first man to die Yama had a clear reference to ...

Buddhism and Christianity are some of the renowned religions of the world due to their teachings. A big difference, however, exists between the beliefs and the teachings, which make Christianity and Buddhist teachings unique to those who follow them. Christianity is a monotheistic religion where the central focus is on God. Buddhism centres mainly on teachings where a believer goes through various stages to attain the highest level of maturity. Salvation in Christianity is by grace where a believer’s faith is strengthened through the observance of biblical teachings. For Buddhist, it is not about mercy but walking a ...

Zen Buddhism refers to a religious practice that largely incorporates meditation as the key pillar that supports its existence. It is further defined as a means that is used to obtain enlightenment through application of thoughts. Zen Buddhism is often considered as an offshoot of Pure land Buddhism. This paper seeks to explore the beliefs and practices of Zen Buddhism. Consequently, it seeks to explore the similarities and any differences between Zen Buddhism and Pure land Buddhism. In addition, it will also explore the difference between Zen Buddhism and other religions.
The character and the nature of Buddhism are ...

1. Introduction
The most of the people in the world was guided by some of the philosophers. The philosopher is the great thinkers that they can provide good advice to lead the good society. The ancient kings obeyed the advice of philosophers. The most famous among them are Socrates. The Socrates is a great thinker and philosopher; his sayings are still followed by most of the people. The one among the best philosopher is Confucius. The Confucius was born in 551- 447 BCE in the nation called china. The Confucius is the most influential philosopher in china. The thinking ...

Proportion and visual harmony have always been primary concerns in designing sacred buildings. Although both the Byodo-in in Japan and the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims in France, are world-class examples of beautiful architecture, it is doubtful that the designer of each would appreciate the work of the other. What did these differing approaches consider important, and how are they successful? Where is the sacred in these buildings, how does a believer approach it?
The Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims was the coronation place of France. The process of building it began in 1211 and was completed in 1275. ...

The Jomon period is an era that ranges from c. 11,000 -400 a.c.e. The Jomon remained absolutely a Stone Age society that engaged in artistic activities. During this era, the Japan Buddhists were hunters, gatherer and did some agriculture too. They lived in linked communities that exercised a great deal of cooperation. The Jomon period set forth aesthetic templates that were to be used in the subsequent Japan-Buddhists artistic periods. The most remarkable artistic works of the Jomon period is the pottery vessels. They were earthenware made using coiled clay and then fired in exposed fires. The surface ...

- Angels Visiting Abraham, Andrey Rublev, icon, c. 1410 (p.263)
In the Rublev’s icon painting three heavenly figures in human form are sitting at the table whereas a cup is placed there on it. Most scholary figures have understood that the heavenly figures shown in the painting are the Father, Son, and Spirit from left to right. Rublev painted the three angelic figures excluding Abraham from painting while making them of equal in size. Rublev depicts the three as One Lord. Each of the heavenly figures are holding a rod in their left hands that reflects the equality ...

First question: Explore Japanese traditional architecture and how the culture of Japanese affected their design and How Buddhism was a part of that.

Pictures:

Japanese Traditional Architecture
The above pictures of traditional Japanese architecture reflect how it is possible to invest in nature as a major element of design, not just parts of interiors’ materials. This unique investment was an inevitable consequence of the impact of Indian Buddhism in Japanese philosophy of transience. However, the Japanese comprehensively characterized this view to cover all of the tangible things. This approach encouraged finding beauty everywhere. That leads to understanding Japanese philosophy of ...

Buddhism is one of the oldest religions and philosophies in the world. Building a relationship to a Buddhist coworker is however a simple venture. In order to build this relationship it is important to understand the underlying concepts of Buddhism.in order to build a relationship with a Buddhist one must be knowledgeable and offer the person information previously unknown. This is because Buddhists believe that knowledge is key to achieving happiness and peace.it is also important to appear as peaceful as possible because Buddhists value peace as a philosophical ideal aimed at human happiness.
Presenting the Christian gospel to ...

Buddhism, just like any other religions of the world has different facets. The different groups involved have their chosen concerns which they embrace more than anything else. The same applies to the traditional forms of Buddhism and the more socially engaged form of Buddhism. As the Dalai Lama says, Buddhists have engraved their practices in compassionate actions and it is what defines Buddhism (Heinrich 9). Engaged Buddhism on the other hand defines those compassionate actions to be consciously placed and practiced more in public. The difference between the two therefore lies on the how; compassionate and affectionate one is ...

BUDDHISM.

Buddhism has been translated on many occasions to mean the love of wisdom. This is perhaps many Buddhist faithful all over the world consider Buddhism not just as a mere religion but a way of life and a philosophy. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of leading a moral life. A moral life means that an i8individual is at peace with all the actions they commit. The conscience of a person lets them know when their moral compass is tilting away from the true moral north. This is a philosophy of self-assessment and leading a life that is acceptable by an ...

Modern art includes many elements from Asian and African art. The works chosen here have elements of modernism in them especially the Seated Couple sculpture whilst the Senyu Kannon work depicting Buddha has influenced several artists such as Paul Gauguin and Francis Bacon.

Senju Kannon’s The Thousand Armed Bodhisattva of Compassion (circa 1200AD)

Senju Kannon’s The Thousand Armed Bodhisattva of Compassion is a seminal work in the history of Japanese art but is also an important milestone for Buddhist thought and religion. The work is colourful and emanates a certain sense of peace and calm which demonstrates the prevalent revival in Japanese art of the late 19th century. ...

The Talmud is the sacred main book of the Orthodox Jews, which interprets the Torah writings. It was created around the fifth century of the new era. However, the Jews consider that the book initially appeared in the oral form together with the written Torah revealed to Moses. Today the Talmud is called ‘the Oral Torah’ and together with five books of Tanah comprises the ‘Written Torah’. There are two different kinds of Talmuds: Jerusalem and Babylonian. Today the latter one is considered to be more important and associated with the Talmud itself (Internet National History Sourcebook).
The Secret ...

Introduction

In consideration to earlier Chinese writings and the times of Murasaki Shikibu, the extent to which Buddhist influenced fictional writing is undeterminable. It is claimed that, Buddhism had a philosophical provision for the Tale of Genji. The tale has thus been translated by various schools of thoughts from a Buddhist perspective. Shirane, for instance, makes a notification that there existed various interpretations of Genji during the Heian period. “Institutional Buddhism, which had opened the age with a great religious reform, by the middle of the Heian period had assumed as its primary function the task of supplying the aristocracy ...

Tibetan Buddhism is a religious doctrine body of Buddhist religious practices. This doctrine is common in Mongolia, Tibet, Kalmykia, Bhutan, Tuva and other parts of Hilmayas. It is composed of teachings about spiritual development used to achieve enlightenment of Buddhahood to efficiently help other sential beings. The Bodhichta is the mind of enlighten. Tibetan Buddhism is a doctrine that teaches methods of achieving Buddhahood. Buddhahood is a state of freedom from obstructions to liberations as well as omniscience.
What makes someone a Buddhist? That is one of the hardest questions that a person has ever asked me. A complete ...

According to Fisher, (1999) the ideas of Li, Filial Piety, Wu Wei, Feng Shui, and Oharai can be discussed as follows. Li involves some of the Confucian rituals and courtesy, which show that an individual’s behaviour has cosmic importance. Filial Piety involves respecting elders as well as indicating how a person should conduct him/herself towards their parents. Feng Shui are the rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement in relation to patterns spiritual or earthly spirits based on a positive/ ancestral force or an earthly/ hungry ghost respectively. Wu Wei is considered as one of the concepts ...

Japanese ancient art has done well over centuries, thanks to the contemporary artists who did a marvelous work in using ancient traditions to come up with extraordinary and unique art. Japanese Culture traces back to more than 10,000 years ago. The islands of Japan were originally influenced by Chinese culture between 300 BC and 300 AD. They rapidly found their own ways and over a number of years developed a considerable breadth of experience that was integrated and baffled to the outside world. The book ‘Japanese Culture’ puts forward significant historical and cultural developments over the last two ...

Introduction

One of the side trips in California brought me to an unexpected, yet pleasantly surprising place. Considered as the largest Buddhist community in the Western hemisphere, The City of Ten Thousand Buddha is situated in Talmage at Mendocino County, California. The trip was intentionally a visit to a friend, but somehow I found myself in a center of one of the most profound and oldest religion in the world. The place is collectively a community built around the Buddhist monasteries founded by Hsuan Hua. The place is a typical of a Buddhist community with temples and elaborate statutes of ...

The historical Japanese art covered a wide range of styles such as pottery, sculptures, calligraphy and ink painting. Most of the art and Japanese culture during this time was highly influenced by the Koreans. The Nara period as described in the history of Early Japanese Art featured the period between the years 645-794. It was recognized to the rise in power of the Buddhism religion (Mobile, 37). This was the period characterized by the construction of many temples in order to accommodate the rising number of worshippers and clergymen. Emperor Shomu was credited to the immense efforts of developing ...

Originating in the Indian subcontinent, dharmic religions represent the cultural concepts of Indo-Aryan settlers. Each religion has its own distinct views on the spiritual nature of the human soul and karmic processes. While Buddhism denies the existence of the permanent soul, Sikhism, Hinduism and Jainism believe in its reincarnation regulated by karma. Such philosophical deviations were caused by the separate development of religious groups in different regions.
According to karmic reincarnation in Hinduism, the fate of the Atman (soul) in each new life depends on its actions done during the previous incarnations. The law of karma states that no ...

Suffering is among the acute most as well as hard human problems. All people at a particular point will face as well as the struggle with suffering. This is a problem not meant for just believers in God but also for non believers. Suffering may be regarded to be among the most widespread human problems. For a few of believers, suffering turns to be the obstacle in their religious journey. Some refuse God due to spiritual or physical pain, which they go through. Others, nevertheless, utilize it as a way of purification and sanctification. The suffering problem has never ...

Buddhism began in India in the late 500 BCE as a result of the teachings of a prince called Siddharta Gautama, who was later known as Gautama Buddha. In ancient Indian language, Buddha refers to a person who has wisdom, compassion, and is self-aware. Buddhists celebrate the Buddha as the free-thinking human being. He is an incarnation of God. The foundation of practice and faith for Buddhists is the Buddha teachings, known as Dharma . On the other hand, Daoism began in China in 604 BCE, with the ancient philosopher called Lao Tzu. The most important concept in Daoism is ...