Drug Abuse College Essays Samples For Students

In America, the predicament of drug abuse and drug trafficking can be curbed through many different resilient ways rather than decriminalization or rehabilitation.
The government may skyrocket the rates of incarcerations for the narcotic users. Ronald Reagan made this effective in the 1980s and 1990s, and it may as well work in the current world.
The public should as well be concerned about the issue on illicit drug use. The media should display the portrayals of addicted drug victims. For instance, displaying a victim who is a cocaine user, dubbed (Johnson, 2012 p.34). This will instill fear into the ...

The Problem with Drug Abuse

Drug Abuse, the problem with Drug Abuse is that everyone is doing it and not having or fostering the will power to stop. This is made painfully evident by all of the people who are living on the street, panhandling, begging for money on the street corner, sacrificing parts or all of their bodies to get drugs for abuse later on. Some have even resorted to a form of prostitution so they can feed their habit without any regard for anyone but themselves, the sad part is that some of these people are working good jobs and doing very ...

More often than not, individuals exhibiting psychotic symptoms may be diagnosed as having a SUD (Substance Use Disorder) (American Psychiatric Association, 2009). Disentangling the link between psychotic disorders and Substance Use Disorder is a common diagnostic challenge for researchers within community settings and clinicians within treatment settings (Miner, 2007).
For diagnosis of individuals with psychotic symptoms and SUDs, a manual of diagnostic and statistical of mental disorders, attempts to make a distinction between psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) and SUDs (like dementias and delirium). Most SUDs are short lived and can be resolved with sustained abstinence. However, ...

- Normal issues and Organ at Risk Due to Irradiation
The radiation effects in human are due to the deposition of energy in the human body. Not all the tissues are exposed to the radiation effect. Only few of the tissues are exposed to the radiation effect. The radiation therapy is used for the medical treatment. A high dose of radiation will result in damage of sensitive tissue, even, it may result in death. A high dose of radiation results in the death of cells. All the cells are not equal to the radiation sensitivity. Only the sensitive cells ...

DEFINITION OF SUSBSTABCE ABUSE.

Different people use different substances such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs for complicated and varied reasons. The level of use of these substances causes substance abuse. Substance abuse refers to a harmful pattern of using any substance or drug against its prescription for alteration of moods. Abused substances intoxicate the users leading to alteration of judgments, lack of physical control, reduced attention, or development of different perceptions (Freeman 2001, pp. 63). This impacts on their performance either at school, work place or home. Substance abuse relates to suffering of many relationships, having trouble with the law, or loss of ...

Drugs and Alcohol

Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Drug and alcohol abuse is connected to emotional or psychological issues (Watts, 2014). There are some people who are able to use prescription drugs recreationally, without reaping negative consequences. However, there are others who experience addiction which can cause problems at home, work, school and in significant relationships. Drug and alcohol addiction usually starts with recreational use, until a dependency on the substance is formed. This is when the user or addict is unable to function without having the substance in their system.
Some individuals are more prone to drug and alcohol addiction than others ( ...

Many causes and effects of drug addiction are both related as to why a person is using illegal drugs and the outcome of becoming a drug addict. Being a drug addict creates a negative cycle, which undeniably precipitates some anomalies in the human brain. The process will result in strong cravings as well as involuntary inclination that prompt to use drugs.
Drug addiction is a very serious threat to public safety and public health, not only in the United States, but also all over the world. Drug addiction develops in many ways. To better understand the causes of addiction, ...

Introduction

The paper outlines the effect of drug abuse to the people of Kansas.
Cocaine is listed as one of the drugs with a deleterious effect on the social system of the Kansas.
Thesis Statement
Cocaine has medicinal value. It is helpful reducing the pain of cancer patients. Nevertheless, it is peddled for illegal purposes in the black market.

The use of cocaine for other uses other than for medication should be abolished.

Body
The paper discusses the effects of the illegal use of cocaine in the state of Kansas.
Cocaine abuse has affected the young generation and reduced their productivity in life.
Research showed that cocaine is one of the most expensive drugs ...

Introduction

Drugs and Suicide among adolescents have become rampant in the last few years. Most cases do happen as a result of peer influence, and low stress management levels in these youngsters. Parents also do play a big role in these malpractices in most adolescents. Although this may account close to 20 percent of most of the drug abuse cases, when it comes to suicide cases that number doubles up increasingly. This may be attributed to several causes and factors that are as a result of effect from the environment and the social upbringing. In a matter of fact, it ...

There are four major classifications of drug actions on the human body. These are stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and narcotics. These are the four main classes of drugs used in most parts of the world (Walsh & Schwartz-Bloom, 2007).
Stimulants, just as the name suggests, “stimulate” or “increase” body activities and processes. Some are legal and widely used in the world. However, all stimulants are addicting. Heavy use of stimulants has both short term and long term effects. The short term effects include depression, headaches, exhaustion and apathy. The short terms effects include addiction, irritability and feelings of hostility and paranoia, ...

Influences on drug use

Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, can be well described as a patterned and systematic use of a drug or substance, where the abuser consumes the drug in quantities that are harmful to their body system. People are influenced by a variety of factors and reasons that lead them to abuse drugs. Research shows that many people end up using drugs in order to alter or change events about their lives, to fit their specific demands, whether harmful or not. In this paper, I am going to discuss the major causes and influences on drugs, relating it to ...

Abstract

Substance abuse, also referred to as drug abuse, is a consumption of a certain type of substance in a patterned way which is very much harmful for oneself as well as the entire society. In the United States, alcohol is the most widely consumed substance by adolescents, followed by marijuana and tobacco. In the recent finding, alcohol was consumed by 40% of high school seniors, while nearly 15% and 13% of adolescents abused marijuana and tobacco respectively, Office of Adolescent Health (September 2013) reported.
Alcohol: According to official data of the United States, 51.5% of adults above 18 years ...

Drug addiction is chronic and is usually a relapsing brain disease causing compulsive drug use and seeking. Irrespective of the harmful consequences resulting from the drug addiction, it influences the users and those around them. Drug addiction remains a critical brain disease as the misuse of drugs leads cause changes in the brain’s structure and function. Even though it is profound that most people make a voluntary initial decision into taking drugs, with time, such brain changes are in place due to repeated drug abuse. They also affect the level of self-control of a person and the ability ...

Child abuse is serious and an increasing problem across the country. Stories that exemplify tragic and severe examples of abuse and neglect are often publicized while many children continue to live quietly in situations that are never mentioned but equally disturbing. Child abuse and neglect impact as many as 1 in 4 children in America today. . There are many causes of abuse and neglect. The parents may not know how to properly care for children or have a history of being abused themselves . Substance abuse is also common. 70 percent of maltreatment cases involving children also involve substance abuse. ...

Drug addiction is a major public health issue in the United States, which affects the lives of several individuals across all races and ethnic groups. The abuse of drugs in various forms takes a tremendous toll on the society, which includes health care expenditures, lost earnings and costs associated with crime and accidents. With the virtually available unlimited sources, illegal drugs are readily available to the people. The United States is the biggest market of illegal drugs in the world, which makes huge profits through organized criminal groups, gangs and terrorists. Criminal investigations through conventional investigative techniques play a ...

1.0 CHAPTER I
1.1 Combating Criminal Narcotics Activity along the Southern Border
Drug trade has been rife with violence for decades, though the level of violence we experience today are extraordinary. Without working on minimizing the severity of the problems that confront us today, it is critical to understand the background of the culture of violence and the cyclical nature of the violence epidemics. Substance abuse is one of the major problems facing nations while costing them a lot of money in health care costs, lost productivity, related crimes, and other social costs. It also contributes to high death ...

Drug and chemical abuse refers to the detrimental and or perilous intake of psychologically stimulating substances, such as alcohol, bhang, heroin, cocaine, Madras and or illicit drugs. These substances, when used can result to multifaceted implications on the health, mental stability and the general social character. Teenagers form the greatest proportion of individuals who use these materials in the modern world today. Thus, this paper critically examines the rationale behind substance and drug intake among teenagers.
The principal causes of drug abuse among the teenagers today encompasses, depression, curiosity and influence that typically emanate from colleague friends.
As a ...

Drugs can be broadly defined as a group of chemical substances, the use of which leads to addiction. Drug addiction is regarded as a serious disease that is characterized not only by an irresistible urge to take drugs but by a gradual increase in a dose as well. In order to fully understand this complex phenomenon, the underlying causes are worth outlining. The contributory causes of drug addiction are related to psychological and social issues which are so closely intertwined that it is hard to differentiate between them.
As far as psychology is concerned, a range of factors lead ...

Overview of Substance Abuse

Overview of Substance Abuse

Introduction

Substance abuse refers to the excessive and hazardous use of any psycho active substance or drug that affects a person’s mental processes, leading on to a dependence syndrome. The condition is characterized by a range of behavioral, cognitive and physiological changes that typically include a strong substance seeking behavior, tolerance to its effects, withdrawal symptoms on stopping its use, and, a detrimental effect on the afflicted individual’s personal and social spheres. Substance abuse is a major contributor to the global burden of disease with abuse of tobacco and alcohol being its most common ...

Introduction

Alcohol and substance abuse is a health problem of concern to the community. Alcohol and substance abuse not only affects the health of the users directly, but also predisposes them to other life threatening situations. The prevalence of alcohol dependence in the community and at national levels is worrisome. In response to the worrying statistics, this project was designed to raise the awareness of people on the dangers of alcohol and substance abuse, hoping for behavior, attitudes and change in practices.

Rationale for Intervention

The future of any nation is vested in their young population (Nies & McEwen, 2013). As such, the health ...

The gateway hypothesis essentially maintains that there are progressive, sequential stages to involvement with drug use (Kandel, 2002). Drug use that usually starts with legal drugs of tobacco and alcohol progresses to marijuana, and from marijuana to illicit drugs heroin, methamphetamines and cocaine. If an individual started legal drug usage at an early age of adolescence, there is an increased risk of that individual advancing into using more dangerous and illegal drugs (Kandel, 2002). However, it does not mean that all individuals using legal drugs progress to illegal drug abuse.
There has been considerable public debate regarding marijuana’s ...

- Define substance abuse and how this health problem affects the community
Substance abuse is the excessive use of chemical substances that increase the risk of problems and lack of the ability to control the substance. It includes the misuse of medications, alcohol and other illegal substances. Further, substance abuse has a significant impact on the individuals, families and communities. The impacts of substance abuse are cumulative and contribute to costly social, physical, mental, as well as public health problems (Abadinsky, 2008). For example, substance abuse affects a person’s physical health and social relationship. They include teenage pregnancy, ...

Addictions

There is lack of clarity between the meanings of the terms abuse and misuse as far as drugs and prohibited substances are concerned. These terms are often used interchangeably in the non-medical realm. There is, however, a thin but clear difference between these two words.
According to Barret (2008), prescription misuse has many definitions based on the type of drug prescription, uses without prescription, and intentional use to achieve intoxicating effects. Generally, drug misuse is the inappropriate use of either prescribed or non-prescribed medications. This usually applies where a drug is used for therapeutic purposes only, and not for ...

National Institute of Drug Abuse states that heroin falls under opioid drugs long side painkillers such as oxycontin and Vicodin. The drug is the by-product of synthesized morphine, a substance that occurs naturally through the extraction from Asian opium poppy plant seedpod. The physical appearance of the drug varies from white or brown powder to a black sticky substance. Research indicates that by 2011, 1.6 % of American population had at least tested heroin in their lifetime, 23 % of this group had become dependent on the drug.
According to National Institute of Drug Abuse, administration of heroin into the body ...

Substance use refers to a disorder in which the use of one or several substances leads to clinically significant distress or impairment. Its characteristics are a pattern of continued pathological use of non-medically indicated drugs, medication resulting to a recurring negative social consequence as a result of the drug used.
Substance dependency, on the other hand, refers to using of a particular substance for a long period such that one depends on it for normal survival. One may develop tolerance to the substance such that the person shows withdrawal symptoms. It means that, the person is not able to ...

Drug Abuse

Town/City
Introduction
The ethical issue in this case concerns drug abuse among the city workers that work in the city of London. This issue has become rampant in the city, and this has posed several challenges, which are detrimental to the individual workers, as well as their families. I have prepared this report to elaborate the extent to which my bank has an obligation to address drug abuse.

Ethical issue

Drugs such as cocaine that are served with drinks have the potential to make individuals use alcohol. It is likely to make the city workers be addicted, which eventually make them ...

There are two primary concerns involved with drug legalization including philosophical and pragmatic. The philosophical aspect of narcotics legalization is that adults must be allowed to take the consequence of their actions and choice. However, in practical it is difficult for make people accountable for their actions. If it is accepted that people must be accountable for their actions and consequences then narcotics must be legalized. The legalization of narcotics suggests that the government must allow its production, distribution, and usage. It is because individuals using narcotics are responsible for their own actions (Stout pp. 344).
The philosophical argument ...

Introduction

I recently had an inordinate fortune to interview Henry M. Johnson, a social worker in New York City. He works as the director of National Institute on Drug Abuse(NIDA), an organization that is fully devoted to the protection and proliferation of the Americans life by devoting all its resources, time and effort towards fighting substance abuse, a menace that threatens to engrave our contemporary society.In lieu of this, it serves more than 41,890 Americans every year(Herzi, 2000). Being a generalist psychotherapist, Henry has worked with NIDA for 10 years and has an excellent experience in the ...

In a country, where drug and drug abuse are illegal, a visit to the rehabilitation centers would be both shocking and amazing. The number of youngsters in the centers and their nature leaves one wondering whether drugs are illegal in the country. A visit to prisons would also shock someone. Many youngsters suffer in prisons because of drug and drug abuse. A majority of the people in these facilities comprise of young people from poor backgrounds. The hard economic times are the main reason for drug use among the youngsters. Some youngsters use drugs as a way of escaping ...

Drug abuse is the chronic or excessive use of mind altering drugs to an extent that interferes with the social adjustment or health of an individual. The most vulnerable group to drug abuse is the youth, many of whom yield to the peer pressure into becoming regular drug abusers. The other factors are lack of moral education and parental care, broken homes, media, pop culture, and depression. Drug abuse affects the society in many ways such as increased criminal activities, spread of HIV and other infections, deaths on the road and off the road, medical expenses and disruption of ...

Drug addiction has become a major concern to the government, as it is a major hindrance to countries prosperity. The use of drugs for a long period leads to getting addictive and it becomes hard to live without. The Government has started fighting use of drugs before it destroy the society and the economy. This essay shows that it is the duty of the government to stop the drug abuse from users and addicts in order to save both drug addicts and the country as a whole.
Government’s belief that addiction happens because of bad personal choices, weak ...

This theory was propounded by Imogene King. It states that individuals should be focused in providing solutions to day to day problems affecting people in the society. However, this can only be accomplished after a successful identification of the problem and subsequently striving to establish and achieve the set goals (Ritzer, G. & Jeff, S., 2012).
Goal establishment theory is applicable because it can help people in very many ways. If applied in the above case study, it would produce long lasting effective results. Although the fight against narcotics is a noble idea, it should not have been done by ...

The underlying concern of drug use or addiction by pregnant women has been in the logger heads for a longer time. The society has been shown concern about the issue but various researches have been overlooking the whole issue of substance during pregnancy. The overlook of drug addiction and its persistent use during pregnancy has been in existence despite the fact that drug addiction has been declared a significant disaster in the development of the world economy and the general development. Various researches have been done in an attempt to uncover this dilemma. Majority of these researches have been ...

Personal Family History Project Part II: Family History Paper

Introduction
Drug and substance abuse to me in not just a story I hear from third parties. I have personally had an experience. It is unfortunate that most of the campaigners against drug and substance abuse are activists and not necessarily people who have had a firsthand experience on the same. Most of the stories that are narrated by victims of substance abuse cannot match the real experiences that they have gone through. It is in fact a great miracle for a person who has gone through the ordeal and survived to tell the story. Drug addiction is like ...

The attention that substance abuse has received over the years cannot be overemphasized. This is because there are thousands of people currently grappling with addiction due to substance abuse. Addiction, in psychology circles, is defined as a condition resulting from the use of substances (drugs), or engaging in certain activities, which interfere with an individual’s behavior and neurological functions. The reasons for addiction are diverse, and the consequences vary from one individual to another. In an attempt to address the challenge of addiction, psychologists have come with two models which explain the motivation for addictive behaviors and the ...

Introduction

Many people have fallen victims of cigarette smoking. Statistics have shown that it accounts for more than 400, 000 deaths per year in America, and nearly 100, 000 in the United Kingdom (West and Shiffman 18). As far as the global population is concerned, cigarette smoking accounts for the deaths of five million people per year. In the developed nations, cigarette-smoking accounts for 12-13% of life-years lost avoidably. Recent research has shown that a quarter of smokers who fail to stop the habit of cigarette smoking die an average of 20 years earlier than comparable non-smokers (Jiloha 41). This ...

Substance abuse is an incidental matter in the health care industry. With the high stress levels, mountains of work load and of course, the usual workplace struggles, it is not difficult to find a few individuals who succumb to these pressures by abusing prescription medicine. This response to stress is known as diversion or in full, chemical diversion. Substance abuse in the nursing profession is a trending topic currently because of its threat to the integrity of the profession. It is estimated that about 10% of working nurses at the moment are involved in substance abuse. So, exactly how ...

Cause analysis

The house I live in by Eugene Jarecki is the most interesting drug war film that I have ever watched. This is because the movie has histories and evidences showing the ways in which the contemporary nations have failed to eliminate drugs in the society. However, the film also indicates that modern societies only focus on fighting against the drug users. In the film, Jarecki was narrating about his personal as well as heartbreaking past and the ways in which it enabled him expose different level of prohibitions in drug trafficking. I found the film amazing when Jarecki was ...

Substance abuse, alcohol, and crime have long been linked. Alcohol use and drug abuse make it more likely for a person to commit criminal acts, such as assaults, domestic violence, DUI, prostitution, rape, and robberies. Of course, it is also a crime to possess, manufacture and/or distribute drugs, and punishable by law. However, establishing a relationship between alcohol and drug use, and crime is not easy. Does alcohol or drugs lead to criminal activities, or is the opposite true?
In simple words, substance abuse can be defined as a pattern of overindulging in addictive substances, such as alcohol or ...

I found this story on CNN website that focuses on prescription drug abuse and its consequences in Florida, US. The story relates the issue of prescription drug abuse on new mothers and their children in particular. Turnham and Lyon (n.p.) consider that the prescription drug abuse is fastest-growing national problem. News is objective because it offers vast information to be analyzed and ponderate. The story is not sensationalized because the authors articulate only significant facts and relevant information. The issue is considered from several perspectives because it is difficult to find an unambiguous solution.
I consider this story is ...

Correctional Service Programs has identified the need to have a more intensified program for federal offenders who have an extensive substance abuse history that are incarcerated in the Canadian Prison System; the Correctional Service Programs (CSP) has implemented two levels of programs as a result to their finding.
The initial program that was implemented is known as High Intensity Substance Abuse Programs also known as (HISAP), which consist of three intensive levels of treatment in which the offenders must complete in order to help reduce the recidivism rate as well as to have a better understanding as to the ...

The Term Sociological Imagination was discovered and first used by an American Sociologist named Wright Mills in 1959, hence the term Mills Sociological Imagination. The term “sociological imagination” is commonly used to describe the different types of principles and insights that can be learned from sociology. Sociological Imagination can usually be seen in the introductory parts of text books that have something to do with sociology and in some cases, psychology and anthropology. The main objective of books that feature a sociological imagination section in their introductory chapters is to be able to give an overview of sociology and ...

Supervised Injection Sites

According to Vancouver Coastal Health (2004), a supervised injection site is a facility where drug users can have safe administration of the drugs. There have been various debates on the development of such centers. This becomes an issue especially due to the fact that maintaining such facilities would call for the input of the public funds. There are people opposed to the move and others who are for the idea. To bring a clearer understanding of the issue, there is the need to look at both the positive and the negative consequences of having such a program.

According to ...

Substance abuse has no causal link with domestic violence, but there is a complex statistical correlation between the two. Domestic violence is referred to as the intentional psychological, emotional, sexual and physical use of force by a partner or a family member to control another. Sometimes these acts become so violent that the abused can suffer verbal, emotional and physical intimidation which is so demining and hard to take from the loved ones. Additionally, the offender can go to the extent of destroying the victim’s possessions, or use threats, stabbing and to a serious extent kill the partner ...

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA Para 1), drug abuse is the intentional use of drugs without a prescription so as to experience the feeling that can arise from using the substance. The most commonly abused drugs are pain relievers (5.1 million people), sedatives (0.4 million), tranquilizers (2.2 million), and stimulants (1.1 million). Mostly abused drugs are marijuana, opioid analgesic, cocaine and heroin (NIDA Para 5). Abuse of these drugs exposes the users to different health risks.

According to Help Guide (Para 1), there are quite a number of problems that are associated with the drugs. ...

Drug abuse and its negative effects on soldiers is a historically common phenomenon in the military service and personnel. During the American civil war, soldiers used drugs to increase their level alertness and to dull the pains they incurred during the fights. Others used the drugs to reduce the fatigue from working and staying awake for several hours during the war. Unfortunately, the use of drugs in addition to alcohol abuse lead to addiction and other drug related consequences among the military service members in the army (Char 123).
This problem went on undetected for a long period resulting ...

Nowadays drug abuse is one of the most widespread problems. While speaking about drug abuse, it is necessary to understand the reasons which make people take drugs. There is a wide range of such reasons and we will try to discuss the main of them.
In the majority of cases people try drugs in a rather young age. It can be easily explained by a thirst for experiments and a desire to try something new. Many people are attracted by the illegality of drugs. Apart from curiosity and a desire to try forbidden fruit, there are other reasons as ...

There is no standardized definition of child abuse. However, several definitions proposed by various organizations contain basic, similar elements in relation to children. Such elements include exploitation, ill-treatment or abuse that takes place in physical, emotional, or sexual form. Other than these, neglect and disregard of responsibilities in relation to child care also amount to child abuse (Korbin 6). Most forms of child abuse cause harm or pose the possibility of harm to the child and can occur in all set ups ranging from home to learning institutions.
Possible consequences of child abuse may be far reaching and may ...

Having been in Missoula for the long I have been here, I would like to bring to your attention one of the contemporary problems facing our society. This problem is something that we all know yet just ignore it by discarding it as a matter of impossibility. Looking at almost all towns in America, the problem of beggars has greatly escalated leading to more and more panhandlers as time goes by. This is what has struck my brain and would also like to share my ideas on how to at least solve this problem currently if not completely (.city-data.com/forum/missoula/723306-why-so-many-panhandlers-missoula.html).
...

Drug addiction is a growing serious problem that has drastic physical and emotional effects on the user and family and a long road to recovery

Illegal Drug Abuse

Undoubtedly, drug abuse and addiction is one of the leading factors in causing psychological, emotional, and physical problems among individuals. While abuse of drugs is a disorder that causes significant problems due to the destructive patterns of drug use, drug addiction is a disease that affects individuals making them incapable of withdrawing from the use of the substance. Substances that cause euphoric feelings are more likely to be used. No finger can be pointed ...

Globalization is integration of economies of the world. It results in increased interdependence between countries and enables free trade between them. Free trade means removal of entry barriers like heavy import duties to liberalize economy. This enables companies to sell products and services in other countries at competitive prices. This is the economic aspect of globalization. However, another significant impact of globalization and market integration is diffusion of cross border cultures and lifestyle. With opening up of Asian markets and free flow of information with the developed markets, adoption of western culture has become widespread. This has increased the ...

Drug abuse is a social problem that has eaten deep into the fabric of the society. It is so widespread that nearly every one of us is affected in one way or the other. Either directly or indirectly, a family member, an acquaintance, a friend, a colleague or someone known to us is battling the fight against the Goliath of Drug abuse. Drug abuse simply means means taking drugs without the doctor’s prescription. In essence, it means taking any drug without the doctor’s consent. At the same time, it also includes taking more than the doctor has ...

Introduction
According to Erik Erikson’s theory, youth is a time of self discovery (Alice and Landale 2011). A young person attempts to seek individual identity which is separate from family. During this period, the youth tend to think in terms of establishing a life philosophy which is free from conflict. This is in contrast to the reality, which is laden with conflict. In this process of self discovery, the youth tend to be rash and ignorant and in a sense consider themselves ‘immortal gods’. This can be illustrated by the carefree attitude they adopt (Hunt et al., 2009).
...

Reflection Analysis

Since theoretical study on child abuse and neglect is extensive, there exist different theoretical explanations and understandings to every child maltreatment incident. Before we decide in which theory of child abuse and neglect an article falls, we should first consider some general points such as causation, possible outcomes and context of the article, then we apply particular theories.
We need to take into account the multiplicity of how maltreatment has been understood because theories are made from homogenous research samples that restrict their soundness and application. This reflection analysis will cite five different articles concerning child abuse and neglect; ...

The least surprising statistical data presented by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT, 1994) was the high prevalence of substance abuse or dependence issues in combination with other mental disorders. According to surveys and research papers from the 1980s and 1990s, substance abuse treatment programs reported between 50 and 75 percent co-occurring mental disorders among their clients while mental healthcare providers reported the prevalence of co-occurring substance abuse disorders among their patients between 20 and 50 percent (as cited in CSAT, 1994).
The high prevalence of co-occurring disorders is not surprising because substance abuse causes several changes in ...

Mental problems associated with alcohol and drug abuse and dependence

Alcoholism is the excessive use and dependence on alcohol by users all the time. Someone who is alcoholic can’t perform any duty without drinking. Drug abuse is described as the use of a medical substance in any other form other than the prescribed by the medical physician. In most cases people tend to drink alcohol for other reason other than enjoyment to make it as a daily need. The drug use is supposed to be prescribed by the medical physician but in several cases people tend to use these drugs for personal pleasure. This two major behaviour result ...

This reflective account is towards a twenty-year-old girl who has been troubled with drug addiction. She is from Italy but currently lives in Slough in the United Kingdom. She moved to the U.K six months ago and has been staying with her sister in London. She has a problem with heroine addiction. She has been through rehab and was clean for some time. This changed when she moved in with her boyfriend in Slough. She started using drugs again, but now with the influence coming from her boyfriend. She had a job in London but gave it up when ...

In 2013, 37,542 people in the United States died from a drug overdose (Drugabuse.gov n.p.). While some of these were purposeful overdoses, many were not. This illustrates a problem we have had in our country for a long time, and have made little head way in improving. If anything, the issue has gotten worse as the abuse of pharmaceuticals has become a major issue. Almost any one of us could be asked, and be able to tell about a personal experience with someone suffering from drug addiction. The abuse of drugs is a prevalent issue in our society ...

Criminal Trials in Drug Courts in Europe

Introduction
According to Langbein, the modern European Trial is an investigation into the truth, but not a stage battle of partisans committed to distortion. This is true with regards to prosecution and rehabilitation of drug offender that is now revamped in European countries. The criminal justice system is critical in the formation of any civilized society; it is required that the criminal justice system should be robust and in a position to protect the interests and rights of the various groups within the society. It comprises of three distinct elements; these are the law enforcement officers, the courts, and ...

1.0 Introduction

Across global boundaries, America is known by millions of people as the paragon of the most affluent society in the contemporary world. With the widely believed concept of the American dream, the country is perceived as the proverbial Promised Land which hosts tons of millionaires and where even the lower classes live comfortably with superb rags to riches tales. This picture might be true but a plethora of research studies and surveys have also shown it is a superficial picture which does not wholly portray contemporary America. Recent surveys have established that currently an approximate forty ...