Juvenile Court College Essays Samples For Students

The Supreme Court case Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966) raised a number of important issues regarding the treatment of juveniles in the criminal justice system. The facts are as follows. The defendant, Morris A. Kent, Jr. was arrested for breaking into a woman’s apartment, stealing her wallet, and raping her (Kent v. United States, 1966, p. 543). He was 16 years old at the time he committed these offenses and, because of his age, was subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the juvenile court (Kent v. United States, 1966, p. 543). Kent was subsequently taken ...

- The relationship between peers and delinquency.
Peers groups have very close relationship with criminal behaviors. As it can be seen in most cases, criminal acts are committed in minor groups rather than solo leading to co-offending. Youths who have insufficient peer relations in most scenarios are the ones who are likely to become criminal. The young who maintain criminal friends are the ones who are likely to engage in disruptive behaviors and use of drug abuse. Youths who report inadequate or strained peer relations are the ones who are most likely to become delinquent. Some kids are ...

Juvenile Justice Transfer Process

Juvenile justice is a justice system that was made to protect delinquent offenders it is a system that act as a shield to offenders below the majority age from the criminal system. The establishment of juvenile justice system dates back 1868, it was meant to protect children from the adult way of justice (Taxman, 2014). The main aim of forming the juvenile justice was to encourage the rehabilitation on the basis of the child needs (Robinson, 2014). The system separates young criminals below the age of 17 years from adult criminals. Formation of the system was under the belief that if young ...

The juvenile justice system was created to treat and rehabilitate juvenile offenders. As a result, policies and court decisions tend to reflect this goal. In this essay, three of the most important court cases regarding the juvenile justice system will be discussed. The first examines when a juvenile can be tried as an adult, and what steps must first be taken in the juvenile court. The second court case looks at what mitigating factors must be considered when sentencing a 16 or 17-year-old offender to capital punishment. The third case will look into whether 16 or 17-year-old offenders receiving ...

Youths are not generally tried in adult court for the crimes that they commit. This is because most of the crimes committed by youths are not serious enough to justify incarcerating them alongside adult offenders. Most youths are tried in juvenile court and are sentenced to serve time in juvenile detention facilities if convicted. However, this does not apply to youths who are convicted of more serious crimes, such as murder. The age at which a person can be tried in adult versus juvenile court differs between states. In forty-one states the maximum age of a juvenile before being ...

In the history of American law and justice, the first juvenile court was established in1899. The Juvenile Justice and Correctional Process is made up of a few phases that are utilized to help the child whose age ranges between 7 to 18 years for the interest of the both the society and the youths. In addition, there are guidelines on judgment techniques, circumstances, and contribution that contrast inside states. Thus, the objective of this essay is to investigate the juvenile procedure and correction in California while considering the case study of Colleen a 15 year old who was arrested ...

When a juvenile offender is taken to the justice system, different rule are used in charging the offender. The juvenile is typically put under the justice system, if they are less than 18 years of age. However, the rules of judgment are subject to variation depending on the severity of the case. The paper herein shall succinctly address the Juvenile crime issues which are inclusive of the comparative analysis of the juvenile court and the adult court, and define the term delinquency and lastly discuss on the variables that correlate with the Juvenile crime rates (Fagan, 1996).

The Juvenile court and Adult court

There are numerous ...

In order to understand where the juvenile justice system is today, we need to look back and understand the history of the juvenile justice system. When the first settlers arrived in America, they brought along the juvenile justice system that was in effect in England. This system evolved and improved through the 1800s. During the 1900s, landmark cases changed the course of juvenile justice in the United States. Unfortunately, the present juvenile system is more concerned with punishment than rehabilitation. Reformers are working to change the current juvenile justice system as it is too harsh. First, let us look ...

The juvenile justice organization is rooted in the normal criminal justice organization. The major objective of a juvenile court might be different from the criminal court; however, the procedures have resemblance in application. The organizations are anchored in shielding society and seizing criminals responsible for their deeds.
Once a juvenile, in this case Colleen M, goes into the juvenile justice structure, she goes through the intake procedure, detention, adjudication, disposition and aftercare (Scholte, 2002). The initial stage is intake. The intake procedure is also recognized as prosecution in the adult courts. In this stage, the court or prosecutor establishes whether ...

A defendant is innocent until proven guilty. The structure of the legal system and process in the United States is to place the burden of proof on the government. The government carries this burden of proof as to every element of the crime the defendant is charged with. In order for a criminal defendant to be found guilty, the prosecution must establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt (In re Winship, 1970, p. 361). The reason for this high burden of proof is to guard against government abuse. Were the government not bound by any constraints, the respective positions of ...

Ethical Behavior in Criminal Justice

Situation 2
You are a legislator who believes absolutely and strongly that abortion is a sin. You have polled your constituents and are surprised to find that the majority does not believe that the government should legislate the private decision of a woman to have an abortion. Should you vote your conscience or the will of the majority of your constituents?
A. As a legislator who believes that abortion is a mortal sin, the personal take on the moral arguments of abortion is an important part of my personal values. However, one moral standpoint may not be the same to the other, ...

The juvenile justice organization is rooted in the normal criminal justice organization. The major objective of a juvenile court might be different from the criminal court; however, the procedures have resemblance in application. The organizations are anchored in shielding society and seizing criminals responsible for their deeds.
Once a juvenile goes into the juvenile justice structure, he or she goes through the intake procedure, detention, adjudication, disposition and aftercare (Scholte, 2002). The initial stage is intake. The intake procedure is also recognized as prosecution in the adult courts. In this stage, the court or prosecutor establishes whether to prosecute the ...

MEMORANDUM TO THE COURT

Re: Status Offense Considerations
Definition and nature of Status Offenses
The U.S legal system recognizes status offenses to be activities, which are deemed offenses when committed by young people under the age of eighteen years, often referred as the juveniles because of their age at the time of the activity. The offenses do not affect the adults if they do them. As it is widely known most, legal concepts emanate from legal theories. The legal theories explain why the need for the existence of the laws and provides logical explanations why certain laws apply. Like other legal ...

Introduction

In every society throughout history, there has been a certain amount of crime that took place. To keep crime and criminals from harming others in society, systems of rules and laws were set up to deter crime and punish the offenders. Crime prevention is an important part of the criminal justice system. Throughout this paper, I will define crime prevention and discuss its relationship to the criminal justice system. Furthermore, I will discuss a few institutions that deliver crime prevention programs.

The Function of the Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system serves several functions in society. The criminal justice system offers a means to punish offenders for crimes ...

1. Legal jurisprudence recognizes the rules and principles which are necessary for the justice. The concept recognizes equal rights and protection for everybody, Right from a competent person to a common person who has even no knowledge of his rights or duties. The rule of natural justice makes provisions to provide the opportunities to a person who has committed a crime or any offence intentionally or unintentionally. The legal procedure tries to find out the reasons behind a criminal act and that why a person was compelled or what motivated him to commit the said act. Justice is a very broad phenomenon which ensures the scope ...

Incarceration appears to be one of the most popular forms of punishment for committing crime or other offences. The largest number of prison population is in the United States. According to a study, performed in 2013 by Lauren E. Glaze and Danielle Kaeble, statisticians by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), about two million adults were incarcerated and others less than five million were under parole or probation. Totally 6 899 000 adult individuals were under the supervision of Criminal Justice System (prisons, jails, parole, probation) in 2013. (Glaze, L., Kaeble, D., 2013)
With the establishment of prisons, ...

Introduction

Psychological evaluation of juvenile offenders is an important part of the juvenile court system. This is because the main purpose of the juvenile justice system is the rehabilitation of the juvenile offenders who exhibit different psychological problems and others are raised by dysfunctional families. This means that a juvenile offender may require psychological treatment, assistance with their education, or treatment for a substance abuse problem. Provision of the right rehabilitation service will help in reducing the chances of recidivism. The psychological evaluation of the juvenile offenders may reveal some valuable information to the juvenile court that might assist in ...

Parenting involves facilitating an infant’s development regarding physical, emotional, social, financial and intellectual aspects. A parent can be biologically related to an infant or not (Conger, 2007). Establishing a solid parental support system at home is the key to raising an upright well-rounded child. The goal for all good parents is to enable the child to feel competent and confident and to assist the child in developing a good passion and purpose. When parents fail to perform their duties as parents, they become guilty of child abuse. Ill-treatment of children can be explained by an action or failure ...

Psychology

In the article of Eckholm, he focused on the importance of juvenile courts by explaining how the juveniles face lifelong sentences despite the Supreme Court decisions that are favourable to the minors. In fact, the U.S. Supreme Court in its recent decisions in 2010 and 2012 prevented to use the mandatory life sentences on youth offenders who had been convicted with murder by explaining that they are less culpable compared to adults. This is in accordance to the concept of restorative justice, where the juvenile delinquents should be given the chance to redeem themselves (Eckholm, “Juveniles Facing Lifelong Terms ...

Introduction

The number of youths engaging in criminal activities in United Kingdom and across the world is alarming. For long, such youths were sentenced in juvenile courts and subsequently detained in respective juvenile prisons. However, as time passed, the government was concerned that detaining and sentencing the youths through the courts was an ineffective method of guiding the youth to acceptable behavior. Many programs, designed to guide the youth to up to standard behavior were introduced. Most of these methods do not use the courts; instead, they use community programs, strict parenting, warnings, surveillance, and punishment. According to Muncie and ...

The US Constitution is the supreme law that governs the United States of America. The law created a national government and primary laws, and also established specific basic human rights for the citizens. The constitution contains seven Articles and 27 Amendments. The constitution has been in existence for more than 200 years and in the process, it has undergone important ramifications to make it better (The United States Court, 2014). The paper will discuss the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments of the US Constitution, and how they apply in adult and juvenile court proceedings.
The Fourth Amendment prohibits the ...

Introduction

The Juvenile Justice System was first established in 1899, was intended to rehabilitate all criminal offenders (CJCJ, 2011). The intention of this system is to rehabilitate the youth because at this time socialists were of the opinion that juvenile delinquents required strict disciplinary measures and proper structures to rehabilitate them. The juvenile system is actually a net of agencies which work with juveniles. These include: the police; probation; court; and the Department of Juvenile Corrections.

Once a juvenile suspect has been apprehended, the suspect may or may not be detained. In case the suspect is detained, then a petition is filed in ...