Risk Factor College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

The term “risk factor” is very common in epidemiology. In general sense, it refers to a particular variable that is associated with an elevated risk of infection or disease. Since the number of diseases in the world is very large, the number of risk factors is also every large. The risk factors however vary from one disease or infection to another. However, there are a number of risk factors that are very common and play a significant role in many infections. One of these factors is molecular genetics. As the name suggest, molecular genetics is a genre that mainly deals with the functions ...

- Introduction
The prevalence of obesity has been on a steady increase in the last 3 decades to the extent that it has become a major public health concern (Bell & Zimmerman, 2010). This trend has been attributed to environmental factors that prevent or inhibit healthy eating and active life. Parallel to the prevalence of obesity and overweight has been the reduction in sleep duration. The longer working hours, in a bid, to make more money, and the growing 24-hour internet and cable TV entertainment have led to many people sleeping fewer hours than the recommended 6-8 hours . This has led to ...

Throughout the history of the development of the criminal justice system, researchers have always tried to categorize criminals on the basis of various factors in order to determine the needs of special treatment or rehabilitation process. Although the majority of offenders specialize in more than one particular type of crime, many of the delinquents and criminals "do show preference for certain antisocial acts that allow us to make rough categorization" and determine special criminal populations (Andrews & Bonta, 2010, p. 461). The two special populations that will be examined in this paper are as follows:
sex offenders;
male batterers.
Patriarchal ...

Introduction

The classification of cases in the criminal justice and law enforcement industry is more complicated than what most people usually think. Cases, for example, may be based on the extent of the crime committed (e.g. felony), on the type of offense committed as in a criminal or civil charges, and on the age of the violator as in Juvenile and Adult cases, just to give a few. Despite the fact that there are a lot of ways how we could classify a case or an offense, this paper will focus on Juvenile cases, particularly on the aspect of Juvenile Sex Offenses. This paper ...

Gang involvement is one of the major issues among the youth. It is worth noting that the youth joins gangs because of various reasons. In the United States, most of the homicide and violent cases are linked to gang groups. The government focuses on preventing the youth involvement in gangs and gang-related activities. Gang involvement has long term and short term adverse impacts. The outcomes affect the youth, families, surrounding communities, and families. Gang involvement is very dynamic, which make it complicated to control. Gang involvement has been influenced by some trends. There are risk factors that are linked ...

Introduction 3

Signs and symptoms 3
Risk factor 4
Treatment 5
Conclusion 5

Work cited 6

ABSTRACT
Obsessive compulsive behaviors is mental illness that affects people’s lives negatively. The symptoms of the disorder include obsessive behaviors especially when it comes to cleaning, arrangement of things and order of things. They are also very compulsive in a manner in which, they are unable to cope life with others (DSM-5). They tend to try and clean other people’s things or arrange them in a certain manner. Hands are frequently washed and cleaned especially after coming into contact with other people. The risk factors for ...

Introduction

Stroke is defined as the onset of sudden death of brain cells as a result of lack or deficiency of oxygen in the brain. There are two types of stroke that can affect an individual namely Ischemic and Hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic stroke is caused by the blockage of an artery leading to lack of oxygen in the brain. On the other hand, Hemorrhagic stroke results from a tear in the wall of an artery that causes bleeding in the brain. The part of the rain affected determines the severity of stroke suffered by an individual. The extent of damage on the ...

Introduction

It is very common to hear of the term “risk factor” in epidemiology as well as in criminal behavior studies. In general, sense, a risk factor is a term used to refer to a variable that is associated with an alleviated risk of infection, disease or disorder. The number of identified diseases, disorders and infections are very large and consequently; the number of risk factors that increase the susceptibility to them is large. Each disease, infection or disorder has its own set of risk factors. However, some risks factors that have been found apply in all three aspects mentioned above. This paper ...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Common Risk Factors
A common risk factor associated with PTSD is gender. Females are more likely to suffer PTSD. According to Bhattacharya, Cross and Bhugra (2010), the rates of PTSD in women are twice that of men. Further, girls are more vulnerable to post-trauma reactions (Koltveit, Lange-Nielsen, Thabet, Dyregrov, Pallesen Johnsen, and Laberg, 2012). Stressor of the trauma also is a common risk factor. The exposure and magnitude of the stressor is likely to influence the occurrence of PTSD. Additionally, stressors may trigger PTSD in cases where there are multiple life losses, criminal violence, sexual assault, and graphic scenes ...

Human development entails a complex process characterized by multidimensional, multi-determined, multi-directional, and other life-long processes. Majority of these factors influencing human development experience both continuous and change qualitative and quantitative aspects of functioning and behavior. Similarly, the current environment plays a key role in influencing the process of human development and factors such as mental illness, minority status, and social upbringing are examples of such factors (Sameroff 1998). Worse still, human development process is impinged when several factors act on a single infant. Majority of research has been undertaken to make individuals understand the factors that hinder the development of children. Findings ...

(College/University/Institute)

GERD: Introduction

“Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a syndrome wherein the stomach’s contents of those in the small intestine constantly move up into the esophagus. The rearwards motion of the contents is called a “reflux.” This condition results in the person being subjected to episodes of heartburn, a stinging sensation felt under the sternum part of the chest, is the initial symptom of heartburn; this is traditionally felt after the person has a heavy meal, or lies down or lifts a heavy object immediately after eating. If a person is consistently experiencing bouts of reflux and extreme heartburn, then ...

BBA

Associate Professor

Health Science Department; Master of Science in Health Administration and Leadership
 
 

Winter 2016

S
 

Acknowledgements

This project paper demonstrates the integration of the knowledge I acquired from the courses in Master of Health Administration and Leadership Program and the collaborative application with this project’s community partner, MidMichigan Health to improve the community health in Gratiot County, Michigan. I am thankful for getting this valuable opportunity to work with a large healthcare organization.
First and foremost, I would like to thank my parents who worked really hard to financially and emotionally support me in pursuing further education overseas. They comfort me every ...

On Depression is a Risk Factor for Noncompliance with Medical Treatment: Meta-analysis of the Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Patient's Adherence
On Depression is a Risk Factor for Noncompliance with Medical Treatment: Meta-analysis of the Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Patient's Adherence

Background

Depression and anxiety are among the most common affective disorders in the field of medicine. These disorders have been associated with deteriorating health status and more spending on the use of health care. It has been established in some research that depression and anxiety further complicate medical treatments of patients. However, the cause of these complications ...

Care within A Community Context

Currently, the lifestyle of society in Saudi Arabia has transformed enormously. This has led to change of body physical activity, eating habits and behavior of people in Saudi Arabia. This has promoted preference of cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease commonly referred at as coronary heart disease. Due to this, the state and health institution have adopted techniques and procedures to help reduce the effect of the disease. Among the strategies include the promotion of physical activity of the people, policy development, and free regular checks in the public institution among others. In addition, the health institution and ...

Issues of homosexuality have and continue to generate an immense debate in the field of psychology. Precisely, the cultural beliefs that people harbour towards homosexuality have in immense implication on psychological treatment of LGBT clients. In a nutshell, there are certain risk factors that tend to hinder provision of adequate treatment of LGBT clients. More importantly, there exists persistent claims held by various researchers that LGBT clients are more likely to engage in drug and substance abuse. This is evident by recent research statistics, which indicate that close to 25% of LGBT persons are heavy alcohol drinkers when compared to ...

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that makes it impossible for the cardiovascular system to provide the body with enough nutrients and oxygen during sustained physical activities. The major causes of cardiovascular disease are narrow blood vessels which can not deliver enough blood to the muscles or a weak heart which can not pump enough blood to the muscles. A weak heart is as a result of poor signaling or infections affecting the heart muscles. Healthy blood vessels are strong and flexible. They can with stand the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart. When cholesterol is deposited along the inner walls ...

Abstract

This paper aims to consider gaming habit of Greg and what can be done to deal with such problem. Violent video games are popular among children and teenagers, relevant statistics proves this idea. Negative consequences of violent video games, risk factors and strategies that mitigate the possible outcomes for Greg are discussed. Greg’s behavior can be worsened; he may have mental problems, poor academic performance and be aggressive. This work proposes parents to show Greg a good example for him to make him interested in a real world, get a common hobby, spend much time together or send ...

Culture is definitely one of the inherent elements for every person which affects the way one thinks, acts, reacts to the situations, makes decisions and interacts with others. Staying mostly invisible, the aspect of culture, though, is present in everything we do. Therefore being a nurse in the country of diverse cultures, or the one which is completely different from your own, means considering cultural issues and trying to understand them. Additionally, what may considerably differ from country is not only culture, but also the factors of risk. Therefore this essay will consider risk factors in India, and the ...

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

CVD includes all ailments of the heart and circulatory system, including angina and heart attack. Other CVD diseases include carditis, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disorder. Edmunds (2014), states that CVD develops when there is plaque build-up on vessel walls. The mechanism of CVD differs significantly depending on the disease involved. For instance, coronary artery ailment includes atherosclerosis, and may occur due to hypertension, smoking, overweight, high-fat diet or diabetes. Despite the high deaths caused by CVD, it is approximated that 90 percent of CVDs are preventable (McGill, McMahan, and Gidding, 2008). Atherosclerosis can be decreased by controlling the risk ...

Option 1

Part 1
The company selected for the assignment is Teledyne Technologies. Chart below shows the information regarding the company:
The audit report of Teledyne Technologies Inc. for the year ended January 3, 2016 carried an unqualified opinion. The report stated that the consolidated statement of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and stockholder’s equity for the year then ended presented fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the company and were in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of United States of America.
The company’s internal control for the year ended January 3, 2016 were also ...

Introduction

Risk management is a vital aspect in any business environment that has to be keenly tackled for success in business or any organization. CEOs have to ensure that risks are well analyzed, calculated, quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed before there are taken. Since the risk, handling will entirely depend on their preparedness. It involves identification, assessment, and prioritization of the risks. International module is a concept that looks the concepts around financial management including risks in a universal environment. This paper will focus from a CEO Point of View in a public company. It will focus on the development and design of key strategies that ...

Various risk factors that cause CHD can be controlled while others cannot be controlled. Risk factors that can be controlled include blood pressure, smoking, high blood cholesterol and lack of physical fitness. Risk factors that cannot be controlled include age, a history of CHD in the family and gender. Most of the people have at least one CHD risk factor, but research has shown that chances of CHD increase with the number of risk factors, a person has and their severity (Moscucci, 2012). In addition, risk factors like smoking and diabetes increase the chances of a person getting a heart attack. Research indicates ...

Introduction

Childhood obesity has gained a lot of attention in the recent years especially the 21st century. Its prevalence over the last decade has increased tremendously. According to Wang and Lim (176), approximately 20% of school age-children in the European countries are overweight or obese with 5 percent being obese. Additionally, Wang and Lim (176), note that in North America, 15% of school age-children are obese, and 30% are overweight. Developing countries have also experienced an increase in the prevalence of obesity especially in the urban and suburban areas where the socio-economic status is high. Hence, childhood obesity is currently being ...

Heart diseases among Alaska natives and the American Indians in America

American Indians and the Alaska natives are faced by a threat of heart of heart diseases which is the leading cause of mortality in the whole of the United States of America. In the year 2003 the number of death cases as a result of heart diseases were over two thousands. American Indians and Alaska natives originated from North and South America with minority coming from the Central America. Other tend to maintain their tribal affiliation or their community attachments. Alaska native and American Indian include all those who marked the American Indian check box or reported to entries like Inupiat, ...

Answer a)

i) Comparing the expected return and standard deviation of various assets in the portfolio, we have analyzed the following characteristics:
a) Australia Shares on account of total risk of almost 22% is capable of providing return of 16%
b) Australian Bonds with risk accounting to 7% provides return of 11.5% to the investor.
c) Cash being the most liquid asset and least risky asset with risk factor of only 4.4%, provides return of 9.25%.
d) As for international shares, despite the high risk factor of 22.62% and relatively low return of 14.88% as compared to asutralians shares, the ...

Introduction to the Health Issue

One of the notable health issues that remain relevant in the health system today is childhood obesity affecting children between the ages of 2 and 19 years. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016), the total population of children experiencing obesity has more than tripled since the 1970s within the American society. Currently, one out of every five children aged between 6 years and 19 years suffers from obesity (as highlighted in figure 1) (Bariatric Surgery Source, 2016). Obesity results from a situation where the body has excess fat that it is not able to ...

It is apparent that the 50-year-old male faces an imminent risk of cardiac complications due to the existing risk factors. Among the factors that could potentially form the pathophysiological basis of cardiac problems include; hypertension, obesity (BMI-33), smoking and varicose veins. These are the factors that require to be modified in order to save the patient from the cardiac risk zone. Largely, these factors can be modified through making behavioral and lifestyle changes.
While all the above outlined factors present risk for developing cardiovascular problems, the magnitude of the risk posed by each of them varies. In this scenario, ...

Probability and Statistics: Obesity

The world experiences a greater prevalence of Obesity than ever. Obesity is a health condition featuring abnormal fat levels in the body. Following the inadequacies in the medical care and access to treatment, the society has found it challenging to control the condition prevalence. The medical institutions and practitioners at large have engaged in an immense research study to identify the unrealized risk factors for the increased obesity rates. Exploring one major risk factor, Hasler, et al. (2004) Undertook a 13-year prospective research study on the psychological relationship between deprived sleep and increased obesity among the young adults. This ...

The Disease/Condition

This essay focuses on a study done by Luepker et al. in the year 1994. The study was entitled Community Education for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Risk Factor Changes in the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Specifically, the study focussed on the efficacy of the Minnesota Heart Health Program in reducing incidents of cardiovascular diseases in Minnesota. The public intervention program was carried out after it became evident that cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart diseases, were on the rise in most developed nations, including the United States (Luepker et al., 1994, p.1383). One of the government initiatives developed to counter the ...

Breast cancer is the growth of malignant tissue that starts in breast region and spreads to distant parts of the body. It is most common in women though it can also happen in men to a lower extent. Risk factors are things that heighten the chances of getting cancer (Bunnell, 2000). There are several risk factors for breast cancer, but it is not easy to know how much the factors can contribute. Some of the risk factors for breast cancer include the use of oral contraceptives, dense breast tissue, previous chest radiation, and drinking alcohol among others.
The preventive ...

Summary of the teaching plan

Health promotion is a vital activity across the lifespan of an individual. Thus, older people are not too old to start exercising, change their diets or stop smoking, etc. This teaching plan is aiming to teach older adults about the prevalence of diabetes, the risk factors, and the available prevention measures. It will focus on the teaching strategies to be adopted by the older adults so as to accommodate for the typical aging changes. This is because chronic illnesses tend to increase after 50 to 60 years old and hence, there is a need for seniors to focus on ...

Vegetarianism

Vegetarianism
Vegetarianism or veganism as some may call it means much more than just a paradigm shift to veggies and other non-animal foods. There is a general belief that veganism is just a dietary choice. However, reality implies a different idea contrary to the general understanding. Veganism is all-encompassing, and literary affects all life aspects that involve animal products,. To some vegetarians, it means to shift from using all animal products. To some, it implies to end all the animal exploitation. More importantly, to most it means running away from the toxicity associated with animal products and live a ...

Juvenile delinquency consists of criminal behavior by individuals under the age of eighteen. A risk factor is any influence or characteristic that increases the probability of criminal behavior. Risk factors can be used to forecast future behavior. Several risk factors increase the risk of children to engage in delinquency and possessing certain factors may increase chance of becoming delinquent. Risk factors may increase the probability that a juvenile will engage in delinquent behavior but it does not make delinquency a certainty. The greater number of risk factors existing in a juvenile’s life, the greater the amount of crime ...

Cardiovascular are caused by atheroma. It is a disease of the heart associated with the thickening or narrowing of arteries hence high blood pressure. It is paramount to examine often-physical activity and cardiovascular factors that are risky.

Evidence of regular exercise- often I consider this a great boost to healthy living. Notably, the essence of regular excise is to ensure physical fitness and guarantee a healthy living
Healthy eating- noted that healthy eating involves ensuring that I have taken a balanced diet and often take meals at the time it is required. Ideally, the need to avoid meals or ...

Penile Cancer

One of the important risk factor for penile cancer includes some types of human papilloma virus. The infection of human papilloma virus could increase the risk of having penile cancer. These viruses could spread during sexual intercourse and affect male organs. Individuals who are not circumcised have higher risk of having penile cancer (Blanco-Yarosh, 2007).
The higher risk of penile cancer for uncircumcised men could be due to the development of phimosis and smegma. Older men also have higher risk of having penile cancer than younger men. Men diagnosed with AIDS are also prone to penile cancer. Studies ...

For example Elizabeth L. Angeli, Department of Psychology, State University.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the Sample Grant
Program.
Angeli, Department of English, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 55555
Project Management
Definition and Introduction. A project is a one-off task as compared to an “ongoing task”. Project management focuses on completing one-off tasks on time and on budget. One of the dark side of project management is that a project objective may fail to be met. The project manager has the following responsibilities.
- All stakeholders agree to granular detail on the ...

VTE Nursing Research

Venous Thromboembolism
Introduction
Venus thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition that includes both pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT commonly occurs when blood clots in deep veins normally in the pelvic veins or in the legs. However, VTE is common any vein in the human body. Patients who develop VTE have a 35% to 65% chance of dying from it. It is important to research on Venus thromboembolism (VTE) because as the third most common cardiovascular disease, it is a leading cause of mortality and mobility worldwide. VTE results from slowing of the blood flow (stasis), damage of ...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) or dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) is one of the most common pathologies of the central nervous system and psyche. It usually affects persons in the old age and today an estimated of 500,000 Canadians suffer from Alzheimer’s or related dementia, over 70,000 being under 65 and 50,000 under 60. Neurodegenerative process is accompanied by progressive loss of memory and cognitive abilities decline. AD inevitably leads to death of the patient, and there are still no drugs to prevent or cure this disease. Incidence increases parallel with an increase in life expectancy. ...

The human body comprises of many health complication due to variation, environment, activities and nutritional factors. Human beings are prone to developing some disorders arising from the above mentioned factors at different degrees and extent. The most alarming thing is the increase in incidences of young people being affected by VTE (Amin, 2009). This has necessitated the addressing the issue of VTE to determine why it has become so dreadful to the youths and young generations. Similarly, the paper will discuss the issue of the core measures that have been incorporated in health care and their net effect on ...

Consumption of 17g of arginine for two weeks has been found to enhance collagen production, according to a recent study (Crowe & Brockbank, 2009). But, what is a wound? Brown (2013) suggests that wounds are injuries on tissues or the skin, and are prominent in bony areas. Various factors contribute to the development of wounds, but this paper will evaluate the role of calorie malnutrition. This paper examines how high calorie diet promotes wound healing.
Enteral and oral nutritional support is of vital significance according to Crowe and Brockbank (2009). A randomized study that was centered on arginine analyzed how nutritional ...

There are two kinds of bonds including those issued by government and the bonds issued by corporations. Corporate bonds are considered one of the major forms of investment vehicles where people save their money in order to plan for their retirement. Corporations issue bond so that they can raise capital; the investor is paid an interest on the invested amount by the corporation (Asquith & Au et al., 2013). There are many factors that affect the interest rate of a bond: the first factor is the level of risk involved; investor lends the money to the corporation and receives interest based ...

When there are two events or conditions, with one being the cause of the other being the effect, then this will be referred to as the cause and the effect (Smith 3). The cause is that condition that makes the other condition to happen, while the effect is that which happens. For instance, when it comes to a disease such as HIV/AIDS, HIV is the cause, while AIDS is the effect (Smith 13). In this case, a single cause leads to a single effect. It should be noted that some causes may have multiple effects. Apart from that, a single can also be ...

- Draw the network diagram (use activity on the node)
2) Explain how you determined the timing of activities and the total float.
The Earliest Start time (EST) is 0 day for the first activity i.e. activity A in this case. For the following activities, EST is equal to Latest Finish Time (LFT) of the predecessor.

For example, EST of activity C is equal to LFT of its predecessors (activity B) = 9 days.

Earliest Finish Time (EFT) is calculated by adding duration to Earliest Start Time (EST).

Earliest Finish Time (EFT) = Earliest Start Time (EST) + Duration
For example, EFT of activity C = EST (9 days) + duration (10 days) = 19 days
...

Introduction

Ms. Zona is an 83 – year - old female patient who has been admitted to the hospital for worsening of the pressure ulcers on both of her heels. She has a medical history of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Surprisingly, she demonstrates poor understanding of her illness and its management. Due to this factor, diabetic complications seem to be almost certain. With a BMI of 31, she seems to be an obese patient, which means she is either not aware or not educated enough on the health risks associated with obesity. Her heel ulcers are painful; therefore, she tends to spend most ...

Heart disease also known as cardiovascular disease is a term that is used to describe different types of heart conditions. This is a disease that affects the cardiovascular system. The heart disease remains the number one killer disease especially in the U.S. and it is also a major cause of disability in patients. The same heart disease is also the main reason why people develop heart attacks. There are different types of heart diseases, cardiomyopaphy, coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, inflammatory heart disease, valvular heart disease and stroke just to mention but a few. Even though it is the world’ ...

Abstract

Malta is situated in the central Mediterranean region. Mediterranean region is known to follow the Mediterranean diet; therefore, the incidence of heart diseases is low. Inspite of that, the rate of coronary artery disease (CAD) is very high in Malta. The latest WHO report shows 27.45% of all deaths in Malta due to CAD alone. Maltese have been following a sedentary lifestyle particularly due to lack of breathing space and urbanisation (dependency on motor vehicles and sitting in front of computers for long). Though standardized mortality rate is decreasing in Malta, it is higher than the rate of old EU ...

Nature of the entity

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (“A&F”) refers to a Delaware company incorporated in 1996. Abercrombie & Fitch Co. A specialty retailer, it operates direct-to-consumer operations and stores that supplies sportswear apparel, accessories, and personal care products. These products are sold under Abercrombie & Fitch, Hollister brands, Gilly Hicks, and Abercrombie kids. The company maintains similar store formats and display of merchandise irrespective of the store location. As of January 2012, Abercrombie & Fitch Co. had 1045 stores, 946 of which are located in the United States and 99 other in international locations. Generally, the company operates a fifty-two week fiscal year ...

Introduction

According to the World Health Organization, 5% of the total world population has diabetes. The global mortality rate for diabetes in 2004 was .5%, more than 80% of the deaths occurred in developing countries, and the death rate is projected to double by the year 2030. A healthy diet, regular exercise, low BMI, and avoiding tobacco can prevent the incidence, morbidity and mortality of diabetes (World Health Organization).
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects the way the body produces or uses insulin and that results in high levels of glucose circulating in the blood.
The pathogenesis ...