Seligman College Essays Samples For Students

While Beck argues that depression results from negative thinking styles that results to how people view their environment, Psychologists Martin Seligman and his colleagues postulated the concept of Learned Helplessness. The main key to how the group discovered this theory is by researching on the linkage between fear and learning in dogs. The research of Seligman made use of Classical Conditioning as it involved observing what happens when a dogs was set free from its enclosure upon hearing a sound. The remarkable results of the experiment suggest that the conditioned dog learned more than link between the tone and ...

Social conflict theory is a Marxist-based social theory, which argues that individuals and groups (social classes) within society have differing amounts of material and non-material resources (such as the wealthy vs. the poor) and that the more powerful groups use their power in order to exploit groups with less power.
The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.
Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms ...

Psychology of Health and Illness

INTRODUCTION
This paper is dedicated to the study of most popular approaches in the social psychology and their application to a real-life situation. Approaches that will be considered are: biological, cognitive, behaviourist, humanistic and psychodynamic. The latter two will be used to analyse the situation. The term of psychology will be also described along with its relevance in the nursing practice. In particular, the ways in which psychological principles can be realised in practice will be shown.
Psychology is the science dedicated to the laws of the development and functioning of the psyche as a special form of life. ...

Section I – Theory Information

Chosen theory (Person-Centered Therapy)
Person-Centered Therapy aims at offering an individual a chance to create a sense of self, whereby one can realize how his/her emotion, perspective and conduct are negatively impacted (Cepeda & Davenport, 2006). Cooper, Watson, & Hölldampf (2010) insist that despite criticism from various behaviorists, this technique is widely used, and it's an efficient personal therapy. Evidently, most people still rely on this theory for mental and emotional healing.
A key idea of this therapy is that in a certain psychological setting, the attainment of individual potential entails being sociable, the desire to be close to people ...

Prenatal care is a type of care provided to pregnant women and it aims at assisting women to have a healthy pregnancy that is necessary for both the mother and the unborn child. As a health professional in an organization providing such services, I would be involved in doing check-up on pregnant women so as to prevent potential health risks and also treat some. I would be advising on the right diet, avoiding exposure to certain harmful material like radioactive substance that may cause complications in pregnancy, controlling some conditions that the patient would be having, for example diabetes ...

People commonly get confused by these two terms: clinical psychology and psychiatry. While these two fields may have something in common, it is important that people know what type of professional they should seek help from whenever they have a psychological condition to deal with. Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the scientific and clinical practice of psychology. For those who do not yet have a clear idea what psychology is, it is simply a branch of science concerned with the study of a human’s mind, how it functions and on a larger scale, how an individual’s mind affects ...