Substance College Essays Samples For Students

Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza on Substance

Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz are the three philosophers that stand out among their contemporaries in the seventeenth century as the greatest rationalists. While constructing their philosophical systems, each of them sought to incorporate philosophical and theological foundations to explain the existence and the essence of substance as regards, mental, physical and moral universe. In discussing their philosophy in relation to substance, the three philosophers are known in their philosophical systems as Leibnizian pluralism, Spinozan monism and Cartesian dualism.

Descartes’ Account on Substance: Cartesian Duality

Descartes’ philosophical system on substance was extremely influential on the subsequent 17 century philosophers who developed their own accounts in reference ...

DEFINITION OF SUSBSTABCE ABUSE.

Different people use different substances such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs for complicated and varied reasons. The level of use of these substances causes substance abuse. Substance abuse refers to a harmful pattern of using any substance or drug against its prescription for alteration of moods. Abused substances intoxicate the users leading to alteration of judgments, lack of physical control, reduced attention, or development of different perceptions (Freeman 2001, pp. 63). This impacts on their performance either at school, work place or home. Substance abuse relates to suffering of many relationships, having trouble with the law, or loss of lives.
...

Introduction

The World Health Organization (n.d) defines substance abuse as the harmful or hazardous uptake of psychoactive chemicals, including illicit drugs and alcohol. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2014), substance abuse refers to the use of legal or illegal drugs inappropriately. This term includes the repeated use of drugs for pleasure, stress alleviation or reality alteration as well as the use of prescription medicines in other ways than prescribed (NIDA, 2014). Substance abuse and addiction can lead to potentially fatal diseases such as lung disease, HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular problems, cancer, and hepatitis (Marsiglia et al., 2014). People who ...

Introduction

In this paper we will describe and discuss the application of probability and statistics to a real world problem. The problem we discussing is about substance abuse problem at universities and colleges. The problem of prevalence of substance abuse among young people attracts the attention of researchers worldwide. Some of the effective methods of studying the prevalence of drug use or alcohol consumption is an anonymous survey organized by various groups, including students' general educational institutions. At the same time, the problem of consistently high incidence of alcoholism and medical and social consequences of alcohol abuse among young adults ...

The debate as to whether or not to legalize marijuana in America has been heavily documented. Different states have different laws pertaining the vice. The fact that it is used both for medicinal and recreational purposes makes it difficult for the government to ban it. In the past few years, the marijuana debate has constantly featured in legal and legislative controversies. Different states seem to adopt different approaches over the issue. At the moment, marijuana is legalized in more than 20 states, including the District of Columbia. It would be prudent to note that such legalization is restricted to ...

Introduction

Pregnancy is a special period in women’s lives and while for some women it represents a time to increase their health and safety strategies for protecting themselves and their unborn babies, for others this period is solely stressful as they are trying to cope with their substance use. The alcohol and drug consumption among pregnant women is an increasingly concerning issue, as it affects both the child-bearing women’s health and the development of the fetus and later, of the child. This essay examines three research articles that discuss the effects of alcohol and drug use during and after pregnancy, ...

1.0 CHAPTER I
1.1 Combating Criminal Narcotics Activity along the Southern Border
Drug trade has been rife with violence for decades, though the level of violence we experience today are extraordinary. Without working on minimizing the severity of the problems that confront us today, it is critical to understand the background of the culture of violence and the cyclical nature of the violence epidemics. Substance abuse is one of the major problems facing nations while costing them a lot of money in health care costs, lost productivity, related crimes, and other social costs. It also contributes to high ...

Introduction

Alcohol and substance abuse is a health problem of concern to the community. Alcohol and substance abuse not only affects the health of the users directly, but also predisposes them to other life threatening situations. The prevalence of alcohol dependence in the community and at national levels is worrisome. In response to the worrying statistics, this project was designed to raise the awareness of people on the dangers of alcohol and substance abuse, hoping for behavior, attitudes and change in practices.

Rationale for Intervention

The future of any nation is vested in their young population (Nies & McEwen, 2013). As such, the health of ...

- Define substance abuse and how this health problem affects the community
Substance abuse is the excessive use of chemical substances that increase the risk of problems and lack of the ability to control the substance. It includes the misuse of medications, alcohol and other illegal substances. Further, substance abuse has a significant impact on the individuals, families and communities. The impacts of substance abuse are cumulative and contribute to costly social, physical, mental, as well as public health problems (Abadinsky, 2008). For example, substance abuse affects a person’s physical health and social relationship. They include teenage pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, ...

Abstract

After conducting analysis of the literature, it is possible to provide the following classification of the managerial and medical approaches towards the drug and alcohol treatment of aboriginal women: drug treatment, development of the personal skills among the target population as well as practical implementation of the therapeutic strategies, which are mainly based on the cultural and social contexts of such women.
There is a considerable difference in terms of availability of such services for the Aboriginal populations and non-Aboriginal populations. For instance, those women, who are not referred as representatives of indigenous population, have an access to the ...

Alcohol and substance abuse is one of the most top concerns among all age groups because of its evident increase in prevalence and mortality. One of the common factors that may have an impact among people affected by alcohol and substance abuse is age. Since the body undergoes various changes and developments as time passes, it is expected that changes in relation to alcohol and substance abuse may vary according to age. Studies have revealed that substance abuse and age have definite correlations. According to statistics, individuals are at higher risk of being dependent to alcohol late in life ...

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is one of the most pressing issues that any society can face. There are certain risk and protective factors that influence children's disposition toward criminal behavior. These factors can be grouped into community, individual, and social categories. Each of these three categories contain certain risks that can contribute to a child's tendency to engage in delinquent activities. Schools, families, and other communities have a responsibility to try and protect the youngest and most vulnerable members of our society from being exposed to these factors. By doing so, we can address the problem at its root and curb ...

Proposal Overview

This is a proposal of a continuous volunteer project involving the collection of data for the Friendship House of Skagit County in Mount Vernon, Washington. The main theories relevant to this project include ethics of care, feminist political, economic understanding, and politics of interconnection. The main goal of this project is to reduce the incidence of substance abuse by analyzing data from individual accounts. The style of engagement will be that of research. The process of validating the economic, political, as well as cultural realities of the homeless in Skagit County will enable the organization to suitably group individuals. ...

It is a widely held belief that the people who abuse drugs or are addicted to them are mostly social rejects or criminals. But, recent studies have revealed that more than ninety percentages of people who were charged with substance abuse are employed. It is a sad truth that 73% of all current drug users were employed in 1997 . Most of the victims of substance abuse often attribute their behavior to the stress related to their workplace. Even though the truth behind their claim is still awaiting clarification, it has been confirmed that drugs abuse has affected the performance ...

Reflection Analysis

Since theoretical study on child abuse and neglect is extensive, there exist different theoretical explanations and understandings to every child maltreatment incident. Before we decide in which theory of child abuse and neglect an article falls, we should first consider some general points such as causation, possible outcomes and context of the article, then we apply particular theories.
We need to take into account the multiplicity of how maltreatment has been understood because theories are made from homogenous research samples that restrict their soundness and application. This reflection analysis will cite five different articles concerning child abuse and ...

The issue of marijuana and its effect on users is one of the most controversial issues to date. The substance is one that has different effects on different people, however within the last twenty or so years, scientists have tested and proven that marijuana is more likely to have a negative effect on the behavior of its user than positive effects. People use marijuana for different purposes. The medical field uses marijuana the help to reduce the severe side effects of chemotherapy and other medical related ailments and the behavior of these users leaves no cause for concern. Rastafarians use ...

Substance abuse, alcohol, and crime have long been linked. Alcohol use and drug abuse make it more likely for a person to commit criminal acts, such as assaults, domestic violence, DUI, prostitution, rape, and robberies. Of course, it is also a crime to possess, manufacture and/or distribute drugs, and punishable by law. However, establishing a relationship between alcohol and drug use, and crime is not easy. Does alcohol or drugs lead to criminal activities, or is the opposite true?
In simple words, substance abuse can be defined as a pattern of overindulging in addictive substances, such as alcohol or drugs, and consequently ...

Drugs and Alcohol

Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Drug and alcohol abuse is connected to emotional or psychological issues (Watts, 2014). There are some people who are able to use prescription drugs recreationally, without reaping negative consequences. However, there are others who experience addiction which can cause problems at home, work, school and in significant relationships. Drug and alcohol addiction usually starts with recreational use, until a dependency on the substance is formed. This is when the user or addict is unable to function without having the substance in their system.
Some individuals are more prone to drug and alcohol addiction than ...

Overview of Substance Abuse

Overview of Substance Abuse

Introduction

Substance abuse refers to the excessive and hazardous use of any psycho active substance or drug that affects a person’s mental processes, leading on to a dependence syndrome. The condition is characterized by a range of behavioral, cognitive and physiological changes that typically include a strong substance seeking behavior, tolerance to its effects, withdrawal symptoms on stopping its use, and, a detrimental effect on the afflicted individual’s personal and social spheres. Substance abuse is a major contributor to the global burden of disease with abuse of tobacco and alcohol being its most common examples (WHO, 2014). Self administration of prescription ...

Alcohol and substance abuse are significant problems amongst college students worldwide. Consumption of alcohol and other addictive substances is illegal in Saudia Arabia. The law in the country is based on Islamic Sharia rules that strictly forbid the consumption of these substances (Al-Haqwi). Despite this though, there have been numerous reports of drug trafficking (“Overview of drug control in Saudia Arabia”). Findings of surveys suggest that alcohol, hashish, cannabis, heroin, amphetamines, and heroin are the most abused drugs in the country (Al-Haqwi). In this paper the scope of alcohol and substance abuse amongst college students in Saudia Arabia and ...

Abstract

Substance abuse, also referred to as drug abuse, is a consumption of a certain type of substance in a patterned way which is very much harmful for oneself as well as the entire society. In the United States, alcohol is the most widely consumed substance by adolescents, followed by marijuana and tobacco. In the recent finding, alcohol was consumed by 40% of high school seniors, while nearly 15% and 13% of adolescents abused marijuana and tobacco respectively, Office of Adolescent Health (September 2013) reported.
Alcohol: According to official data of the United States, 51.5% of adults above 18 years of age ...

Substance abuse contributes to a variety of social problems, including social disorders, disease transmission, family disorders, and criminal behavior. A variety of biological, psychological, and social factors are potential causes of addictive behavior. Therefore, it is important to resolve the causes relevant to each individual in order to resolve addiction. Long-term success is achieved only when the causes of addiction are addressed, but treatments also need to consider short-term goals like preventing relapse during the withdrawal stage.
Biological influences can make individuals susceptible to substance abuse. Various studies identified chromosomal regions in the human genome that can cause physiological ...

The least surprising statistical data presented by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT, 1994) was the high prevalence of substance abuse or dependence issues in combination with other mental disorders. According to surveys and research papers from the 1980s and 1990s, substance abuse treatment programs reported between 50 and 75 percent co-occurring mental disorders among their clients while mental healthcare providers reported the prevalence of co-occurring substance abuse disorders among their patients between 20 and 50 percent (as cited in CSAT, 1994).
The high prevalence of co-occurring disorders is not surprising because substance abuse causes several changes ...

It is well known that drug addiction is a disease that can be and should be treated. This is a complex and comprehensive treatment, including improvement in human health and physical and mental well-being. So if a problem is psychological then in order to get rid of the substance abuse a person should accept this problem, start to talk about it and change an opinion about it. This person needs help from other people, because to deal with it on one’s own is very difficult. There, the aid of self-help groups comes. Self-help group is a method of ...

The Federal Controlled Substances Act, 1970 classifies Cannabis Sativa under schedule one substance. The latter refers to substances or compounds that are not acceptable for medicinal value. The Federal Controlled Substances Act provides that the intake of cannabis has several negative consequences to the human body. The intake of cannabis leads to loss of memory among the substance users; smokers tend to have temporary memories or short term memories or tend to forget minor chores in their daily schedules. The users lack coordination, proper judgment abilities, and result to being non-decision makers from the dullness and slowness of the ...

Substance abuse has no causal link with domestic violence, but there is a complex statistical correlation between the two. Domestic violence is referred to as the intentional psychological, emotional, sexual and physical use of force by a partner or a family member to control another. Sometimes these acts become so violent that the abused can suffer verbal, emotional and physical intimidation which is so demining and hard to take from the loved ones. Additionally, the offender can go to the extent of destroying the victim’s possessions, or use threats, stabbing and to a serious extent kill the partner or the family member. ...

Introduction

Inability of individuals to ensure that they have a normal body weight results into the development of eating disorders. This occurs because of actions like starvation and binge eating, which are focused on weight gain avoidance. In most cases, eat disorders have an impact of destroying body image of individuals by making it inaccurate and obscured such that it influences an individual’s self-evaluation (Hansell, & Damour, 2008). Disorders, which are associated with substance use, develop because of erroneous and negative relationships that are established among users and drugs. These relationships lead to excessive substance use, which becomes addictive and uncontrollable, ...

‘Author’s name’

‘Institution’
Definition: Substance abuse disorder or substance use disorder (SUD) refers to repeated use of alcohol or drugs causing significant damage to health, and disability (SAMHSA, 2015)
Epidemiology: A 2013 national survey among Americans 12 years and older revealed that 17.3 million were either dependent or abusing alcohol and 4.2 million Americans were found to be dependent or abusing marijuana. (NIH, 2015)
Risk factors: There are many risk factors for SUDs. The risk of developing certain disorders can be traced from family history. The psychological dysregulation including cognitive, behavioral, and emotional domains are also considered risks. Environmental risks include ...

Media Consumption and Materialism/Consumerism

Globally, consumption and materialism have become a fundamental component of the prevailing culture. Humans consume a myriad of products and resources that extend beyond their basic necessities to include technological innovations and luxuries aimed at improving efficiency and quality of life. Throughout history, consumption beyond basic needs has served as a method of boosting human happiness. Hence, excessive consumption does not necessarily pose harm to human life (Shah). Increasingly, however, important issues regarding media consumption and materialism have emerged in recent decades. As such, this study examines the neuroscience of human emotions, the use of recreational substances, and the ...

Personal Family History Project Part II: Family History Paper

Introduction
Drug and substance abuse to me in not just a story I hear from third parties. I have personally had an experience. It is unfortunate that most of the campaigners against drug and substance abuse are activists and not necessarily people who have had a firsthand experience on the same. Most of the stories that are narrated by victims of substance abuse cannot match the real experiences that they have gone through. It is in fact a great miracle for a person who has gone through the ordeal and survived to tell the story. Drug addiction is like a cancer that not ...

The thoughts and writings of Aristotle and Descarte about reality are similar in the sense that both philosophers use the concept of substance to define what reality is. For Descartes, the infinite Substance is God, the bodies of persons are considered extended substances and the mind of the people is the thinking substance.
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) defines reality as that which is actually in this world. He believes that we attain our knowledge of reality based on perceptual experience. He categorizes substances as being “primary substances” and “secondary substances.” An example of primary substance is man or person. ...

The issue of drug addiction and abuse of other substances has always been a very controversial matter. One thing is clear: "the use and abuse of drugs creates an enormous toll on our nation's health, its economy, and families and communities" (Belenko & Spohn, 2015, p. 1). Although the negative consequences of substance and drug abuse are well-known to everybody, people differ in opinion regarding drug legalization and whether any individual should have a civil right to abuse drugs.
Some people argue that an individual should be responsible for his/her choices and, therefore, they should have a civil right to ...

How a Bill Becomes a Law

SITUATION: IS THIS SOMETHING THAN CAN BE LEGISLATED?
Identify the problem/concern: Drug addiction is a complex issue that contains an adverse consequence for the community members. The estimate of the total costs associated with drug and substance abuse in the community include crime and health complications. On another view, drug and substance abusers lack moral principles to stop using drugs by changing the behavior in the community. Consequently, drug and substance abuse manipulate the brain in ways that usually foster compulsive drug and substance abuse. Typically, drugs and substance abuse have led to addictions and chronic replacing brain disease ...

Abstract

Drug abuse is a disease of the brain. In many addicts the reason for drug abuse is established in childhood, and develops with maturity. Genes, along with the environment, availability of the drug and altered brain functioning are responsible for substance abuse. Motivation, pleasure and lack of self-control, encourages teenagers and adolescent to use drugs. A majority of the drugs that are abused, create euphoria, hallucination and altered emotional state that provides pleasure. Drug abuse causes functional impairment and failure on the part of the drug addict in fulfilling his responsibilities. Substance abuse also causes harm to once physical ...

Introduction:

Parental substance abuse is ascribed to be the fundamental reason that has escalated the prevalence of child abuse and neglect. The rising trend in abuse and neglect have been made evident in both Australia and across the world, particularly from 1990 towards 2000 and beyond (Australian Institute, 2012).
Data compiled and analyzed by the Institute of Child Protection studies, Australia, in 2012, provides evidence that substance abuse and addiction is the prime culprit in almost 70 to 90 percent of all the child-welfare spending (Australian Institute, 2013). Essentially, most of this funding is invested in putting up childcare ...

Legalising marijuana has been one of the most controversial debates in United States of America. Despite eliciting varying reactions for different quarters, the issues have also raised both legal and health concerns. Some individuals are greatly opposed to the ideas of legalising this substance in one of the highly civilised society in the world while some groups and individuals support the legalisation of marijuana in the country (Iversen 27). Presently, various states in America have legalised marijuana especially in higher learning institutions. In references to the pressure that have been put on the government by individuals who supports the ...

Explication of the text

De Anima II (1) is arguably one of Aristotle’s most renowned explanations of philosophical thought. Aristotle’s explanations of form and substance are arguably amongst the most potent solutions to the body-mind problem. According to Aristotle, a student of Plato, the body and the soul are not one and the same thing. On the contrary, the body and the soul are independent of one another, and the combination of the two makes up an animal. What Aristotle says is that the body is the subject matter, while the soul is the essence. The soul is what makes a body be ...

According to the symptoms that Cynthia presented in the vignette, there can be deduced that she suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which appears after a traumatic experience, determining the individual suffering of this disorder to be highly vigilant, to relive the emotions of the traumatic event, to manifest increased arousal and avoidance behavior, to start numbing or to indicate that his/her function is affected, over a period longer than a month (“Mental Illness among Trauma-Affected Populations”).
At one glance through Cynthia’s general assessment about her concerns related to the symptoms and the changes in her behavior that she experiences ...

1. The Substance Abuse Screening Test (SAST) is designed to screen out survey respondents who do not have a substance abuse problem (The Board of Regents, 2014). More specifically, the test is designed to be administered to teenagers and young adults, from 13 years old to 30 years old (The Board of Regents, 2014). Published in 1993, The SAST is authored by Terry Hibpshman, and Sue Larson (The Board of Regents, 2014). According to The Board of Regents (2014), the test takes five minutes to administer. In addition, as of 2002, its price is $56 per kit (which includes ...

Personal Reflection

Alcohol abuse is a major social problem in many countries, with people of different social statuses suffering from this condition. During excessive alcohol consumption, an individual usually cannot control his actions, which can very often lead to dangerous and even tragic results. People, who are considered to have alcohol use disorder, are usually drinking heavily and disregard the consequences of such behavior (Alcohol use disorder, n.d., para. 3). Similar to alcohol abuse, drug abuse and addiction cause compulsive desire to take drugs regardless of how it will affect the abuser or other people (“Understanding drug abuse and addiction,” 2012, ...

Introduction

I recently had an inordinate fortune to interview Henry M. Johnson, a social worker in New York City. He works as the director of National Institute on Drug Abuse(NIDA), an organization that is fully devoted to the protection and proliferation of the Americans life by devoting all its resources, time and effort towards fighting substance abuse, a menace that threatens to engrave our contemporary society.In lieu of this, it serves more than 41,890 Americans every year(Herzi, 2000). Being a generalist psychotherapist, Henry has worked with NIDA for 10 years and has an excellent experience in the field. He says ...

Correctional Service Programs has identified the need to have a more intensified program for federal offenders who have an extensive substance abuse history that are incarcerated in the Canadian Prison System; the Correctional Service Programs (CSP) has implemented two levels of programs as a result to their finding.
The initial program that was implemented is known as High Intensity Substance Abuse Programs also known as (HISAP), which consist of three intensive levels of treatment in which the offenders must complete in order to help reduce the recidivism rate as well as to have a better understanding as to the root of ...

Discussion Question One

The main objectives of the program were to raise awareness as well as to educate on the dangers of alcohol and substance abuse. The program was also designed to educate the youth on how to subdue the influence of the social environment towards alcohol and substance abuse. Finally, the program was designed to educate the youth on financial and recreational time management in order to prevent the tendency towards the alcohol and substance abuse. The outcomes evaluation was performed based on these objectives.
At the end of the project, the literacy levels of the participants, especially on the ...

The drugs and substance abuse in nurses is a dangerous phenomenon that affects 10% to 15% of all the nurse population in the United States of America. The nurse population is a risk population to suffer substance abuse due to:
Stress in the work: The nurse population must affront situation of sick people, twenty-four hours a day and support the medical doctor's needs.
Access to medications and drugs: The nurse population has access every day to substances and drugs of any kind exposing them to the source of the problem.
No care of themselves: The nurses have the duty ...

Criminal Trials in Drug Courts in Europe

Introduction
According to Langbein, the modern European Trial is an investigation into the truth, but not a stage battle of partisans committed to distortion. This is true with regards to prosecution and rehabilitation of drug offender that is now revamped in European countries. The criminal justice system is critical in the formation of any civilized society; it is required that the criminal justice system should be robust and in a position to protect the interests and rights of the various groups within the society. It comprises of three distinct elements; these are the law enforcement officers, the courts, and the ...

Substance abuse is an incidental matter in the health care industry. With the high stress levels, mountains of work load and of course, the usual workplace struggles, it is not difficult to find a few individuals who succumb to these pressures by abusing prescription medicine. This response to stress is known as diversion or in full, chemical diversion. Substance abuse in the nursing profession is a trending topic currently because of its threat to the integrity of the profession. It is estimated that about 10% of working nurses at the moment are involved in substance abuse. So, exactly how bad is ...

{Author Name [first-name middle-name-initials last-name]}
{Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}
Behavior and substance abuse related issues are also a challenge to the every section of the society. The problem of substance abuse has been common across all the cultures and occupations as well as nursing profession. The data suggests that one out of ten nurses may be impaired, taking drugs or has been a drug addict. According to the calculations of the American Nurses Association (1997) 10-20% nurses have the problem of chemical impairment or substance abuse and 6% to 8% registered nurses are the victim of ...

Substance Dualism and Materialism: According to Descartes

René Descartes’ substance dualism is summed up in the most famous words used by many: “I think, therefore I am.” This is an indication of how he perceived the mind and the body – as two separate entities. His substance dualism can be summed up further in that, the farther the mind is moved away from the senses, the better the mind can understand the truths around its thinking. Thus, it means that, according to Descartes, the mind is separate from the body. In his reasoning, he regarded the material as separate from the mind. This forms the crux of ...

There are various ions that are responsible for the acidic or basic nature of a substance. The hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are both responsible for the acidic and basic nature of substance respectively. A neutral substance contains equal number of hydrogen ions (H+) as well as hydroxide ions (OH-) An acid is substance that dissolve and donate hydrogen ions leading to more number of hydrogen ions in a solution. A substance that dissolves water and release hydroxide ions is considered a base. A base has more number of hydroxide ions as compared to hydrogen ions hence basic.
Alkalinity ( ...

The addiction simulation exercise using ice cubes as the drug of choice has become a truly revealing experience showing how easy it is to become addicted and how hard it can become to keep leading a normal life, meeting with friends and family, studying and doing any other activity during addiction. This exercise showed how easy it is to lose connection with the reality during addiction that makes a person view everything from the perspective of addiction. However, indeed, this exercise could not demonstrate the hardships people can experience when trying to break free from the addiction, since I ...

A myriad of factors can be attributed to drug dependence and substance abuse including genetics, psychological and social factors. Genetic studies associate alcohol and drug dependence to the interaction of genes to the environment. According to the incentive-sensitization theory, the dopamine system may play an important factor in drug intake through the brain pathways. Psychological factors such as reduction of stress and tension, increase of sex drive and, increase of violent behavior can also be attributed to the use of alcohol and drugs. Social and cultural factors including access to substance, family dynamics, social support, and advertisements also influences ...

Introduction

In looking at the history of thought, dualism has had many uses (Kim, 2003). The field of philosophy of mind dualism has been defined as the theory of the body and mind. The mind and body problem can be stated to be the problem. The reason for stating this fact is because of the relationship that exists between the body and the mind. The body is the physical properties while the mind is the mental properties. These two properties are stated to be part of the physical science. There are different types of mind and body dualism such as ...

Mental problems associated with alcohol and drug abuse and dependence

Alcoholism is the excessive use and dependence on alcohol by users all the time. Someone who is alcoholic can’t perform any duty without drinking. Drug abuse is described as the use of a medical substance in any other form other than the prescribed by the medical physician. In most cases people tend to drink alcohol for other reason other than enjoyment to make it as a daily need. The drug use is supposed to be prescribed by the medical physician but in several cases people tend to use these drugs for personal pleasure. This two major behaviour result to many ...

Part I Question 2: Plato’s theory of forms

Forms, as displayed by Plato’s perspectives, are an imagination of a real object. As a matter of fact, what we perceive by sight are not the actual objects. His theories revolve around the belief that the reality in objects is floating. While the forms may be invisible to the human eye, our souls have engaged in the eternal world prior to being assimilated in a physical human body, and retain a memory of them (Field). From Plato’s perspective, forms are the imaginative part of the objects that are created in our minds. In reality, they are things that do not exist ...

- In 250 words, identify three reasons why social workers learn about the Stages of Change Model in South Australia. Provide two examples to highlight your points.
The stages of change model is an integrated model of behavioral change. This model focuses on the decision making of the individual and therefore influences their behavior. It describes the factors that will influence the decision making of an individual and overall how their overall behavior will change. Because of this, it is a very important tool in health promotion. Many other approaches can be used to promote health such as biological ...

1.0 Introduction

Across global boundaries, America is known by millions of people as the paragon of the most affluent society in the contemporary world. With the widely believed concept of the American dream, the country is perceived as the proverbial Promised Land which hosts tons of millionaires and where even the lower classes live comfortably with superb rags to riches tales. This picture might be true but a plethora of research studies and surveys have also shown it is a superficial picture which does not wholly portray contemporary America. Recent surveys have established that currently an approximate forty million Americans live ...

There exist hundreds of different screening instruments and assessments for the treatment of substance abuse, serving a wide variety of purposes. Counselors use these tools to determine the extent of addiction in patients, whether patients have a mental disorder, which treatment measures are appropriate to address patients’ drug abuse, and whether further assessments are needed. While screening instruments are for the preliminary detection of a possible problem, assessment tools are for identifying the nature of the problem.
One example of standardized screening measure that is used in substance abuse treatment is the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI -3), ...

Introduction

Alternative sentencing makes way for committers of minor crimes and those with no criminal records to transform and comply with varied ethical standards as laid out by the state. With enhanced supervision as an alternative to incarceration, court administrators are involved in monitoring activities such as substance abuse treatment, random drug testing and community services performed by the offenders. The probation officers have to work closely with the Office of Community Corrections to ensure that the benchmarks set by the judges are met and that the offenders are able to contribute to long term growth and stability of the ...

Drug and substance abuse are a social problem present in every community. Some of the organization set to address this social issue includes the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). This organization is an organ of United Nation. The member states established the UNODC to assist their local community addressing the issue of crime that emanates from drug abuse. This organization focuses on interrelated issues that seek to prevent crime and the use of illegal drugs (Leon- Guerrero, 2012). This organization has fashioned its mandate that focuses on three pillars.

In the first pillar, ...

More often than not, individuals exhibiting psychotic symptoms may be diagnosed as having a SUD (Substance Use Disorder) (American Psychiatric Association, 2009). Disentangling the link between psychotic disorders and Substance Use Disorder is a common diagnostic challenge for researchers within community settings and clinicians within treatment settings (Miner, 2007).
For diagnosis of individuals with psychotic symptoms and SUDs, a manual of diagnostic and statistical of mental disorders, attempts to make a distinction between psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) and SUDs (like dementias and delirium). Most SUDs are short lived and can be resolved with sustained abstinence. However, the manual is ...