Victim College Essays Samples For Students

Victim and villain is a concept that is largely dependent on a societal view and understanding that is sourced from a common social practice. The image created by the society members is what is taken to represent the true villain and victim of a situation or occurrence, in this case a crime. The ideas and knowledge built up and shaped by the society’s tales, beliefs, and perception is what is used in the judging of a person and understanding their criminal deeds. There are many issues and aspects that fall into play while victim/villain concepts are being explained and decided by upon ...

Synopsis:

I witnessed the body of a victim lying supine on an outside deck on arrival to the location of the reported shooting. From observation, it is evident that the victim is an elderly man since he has grey hair. The victim is dressed in a blue jacket (that is zipped up past the halfway point), blue shirt, and blue pants. The victim is wearing wire-rimmed silver glasses with blood spatter on the left lens. Closer examination of his face reveals that there are numerous evident blood spatter patters below his nose on his upper lip, chin, and upper left ...

Contrary to doubts of some, crime victim compensation programs are a necessary element of the criminal justice system. Victim compensation programs are not only essential to a fair society but also express what it means to live in a civilized society. In addition, they have become so common as to become a custom that must be followed.
It is a natural fact of modern life that for most crimes, the victim is the weakest party. The victim’s weakness remains throughout the criminal justice process. Indeed, a victim must rely on: the police to find and arrest the perpetrator ...

Introduction

Although rape and sexual assault are serious offenses, public discourse about these issues fail to clearly address the problems that victims go through even after these atrocious acts were committed against them. In reality, despite public acceptance of rape and sexual abuse as crime and the mandate for the punishment of those that commit these acts, the overall public response to these crimes are underwhelming to the point of bringing about detrimental impact on the life of victims. On one hand, we have a system that fails to prevent rape and sexual abuse and protect people and victims alike from ...

Abstract

The effects of stress are discussed in the paper along with my personal experience. The reasons are also given with the identification of symptoms that resulted in the stressful situation. Stress always put direct effects on the brain of the victim. Stress also disturbs mental and emotional intelligence of a person. The symptoms are found in the same age people due to their past and present critical situations. Stressful situation not only damage brain. It also put effects on the body parts of the victim. The self-practice could reduce the stress of the victim. Drug is not the solution of ...

Initially, the law governing the use of Victim Impact Statement (VIS) was not in existence. After a long struggle, the law has been amended, and the testimony of a victim is admissible in a court of law (Cassell, 2009). The Supreme Court of the United States of America has contributed to the development of this law in a variety of ways. First, the law is recognized in the constitution which is upheld by the supreme court of the United States of America. This enhances the legality of a victim’s statement during trial. Secondly, the Supreme Court allows victims a chance to testify on their ...

Victim Presipitation

Insitution
Victims of Crimes in the United States

Victims of crime are those persons who have directly been on the receiving end of criminal acts. Such act include but are not limited to rape and other sexual assaults, robbery, burglary, property theft, homicide, aggravated assault, simple assault and motor vehicle theft. Acts of violence like domestic violence and violent victimization where weapons are involved are also included. Victims classification also depend on the state where a crime is committed; some states only classify one as a victim in case of a violent crime.
A victim of crime should not be ...

Plea Bargaining in American Society

Introduction
Plea bargaining plays a very significant role in the American criminal justice system. It is estimated that approximately 90% of all criminal cases are settled by plea bargain rather than trial by a jury as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United State Constitution. Throughout this paper, I will discuss what a plea bargain is, benefits of plea bargains, disadvantages of plea bargains, the role of the victim in the plea bargaining process, and recent developments in plea bargaining.

What is Plea Bargaining?

In the American court system, a plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant in a criminal case in ...

Victim facilitation, victim precipitation, and victim provocation are terms used to describe the impact a victim has on a situation which labels him/her as a victim. Victim facilitation describes a situation where the negligent behavior of the victim makes it easier for the offender to commit a crime. The victim is partly to blame for a crime in a situation of victim facilitation. For instance; if a person leaves his house unlocked while he is away this may be classified as an instance of victim facilitation.
Victim precipitation and provocation have a similar definition. In situations where the victim ...

Discuss the Classic Methodology Autoerotic Asphyxiation and the Key Evidence a Forensic Team Looks for When Ruling out Homicide or Suicide at Crime Scenes Involving Paraphilia
The term autoerotic asphyxiation refers to the act by which a person restricts oxygen from the brain mostly through choking with the objective of sexual arousal. The term describes the action if the person does the act by themselves. A person taking part in the action is known as the gasper and the erotic interest in the action is referred to as paraphilia. The personal interest is usually a major determinant of a ...

Business

Victim

The subject of disrespect or unfairness is a box of paradoxes. Men rebuking men, men rebuking women, women rebuking men, and women rebuking women have remained an issue in human civilization. Right from the time of the early civilizations, there is enough evidence to show that disrespect of other people in various forms existed, and despite the cry for equality, such disrespect continues unabated. Disrespecting or abusing people in the name of religious or political beliefs, ethnic or racial origin, gender identity, or sexual orientation can be seen in college campuses, and places of work, all around the ...

Consent is one of the recognized grounds for a defense in the commission of a crime. This type of defense is usually invoked in the cases involving criminal sexual conduct, physical assault and battery. The court’s approach when recognizing consent as a defense will vary based on the causal conduct of harm afflicted to the victim by an accused. The circumstances will dictate whether the court will appreciate consent as a valid defense against liability. As a general rule, the victim’s consent will not automatically excuse an accused from liability for the harm caused. It is actually the nature of a crime that ...

Question 1

The conflict between the rights of the victim and that of the defendant has elicited a lot of problems in the course of administering justice. The law covers both the defendant and the victim’s rights, but if the rights of the victim and defendant result in a conflict, the case judge often has difficult decision to make -after hearing the opinions of each party. According to the law, the judge should apply the principle of ‘presumptio innocentiae’, whereby the victim is always treated as innocent until proven guilty by the rule of law (Groenhuijsen 167). However, according to the nature ...

Torture is an act where a person inflicts pain upon the other without the latter’s consent. Torture can be done in a multitude of ways such as burning a part of the person’s body, inflicting wounds through the use of sharp objects and crushing an important body part. There are people who enjoy inflicting pain upon themselves or to others because it gives them happiness. Some would say it is part of their devotion to their religions. Many laws and policies have been enacted around the globe in prohibiting torture to others and to one’s self but not many ...

The meaning of sexual harassment.

Sexual harassment - sexual acts expressed verbally (threats, intimidation, indecent remarks) or physically (touches, feeling etc.) character. Sexual harassment that is unwelcome sexual behavior to another person - including touching or explicit sexual content. However, sometimes it is difficult to define whether someone just teases or flirts, or there is sexual harassment. What is elaborate sexual harassment in cultural countries? It is not only the offender desiring to have sex. And, not only a danger, in which a prey is invited to either transfer to sexual demands or be in pain with the actions of rapist. The basic characteristic ...

Child investigation is a very tricky activity owing to age sensitivity of the child which, if wrongly done, it could have adverse ramifications on the child. However, this action is necessary as it provides a substantial basis for evidence collection during the investigation (Hammer, Moynihan, and Pagliaro, 2013). The fact that child testimony and evidence carries significant weight in terms of evidence also opens it up to instances which are sensitive to the child that may result in collection of the wrong evidence provided as a result of various causes such as pleasing the interviewer, forgetfulness, or failure to ...

Introduction

While many indigenous Australian families live in happy hopes, there are those who are victims of domestic violence and partner abuse. Some families are still unable to deal with past generational trauma that resulted from family abuse, and it is passed to their children. Children from this indigenous community are exposed to violence, family disintegration and financial stress. This program will examine these effects and explore how they can be tackled. It will focus on design and delivery of trauma services and care (Bradshow et al, 2005, p.28).

Steps that the program will take to ensure that it is culturally sensitive, safe and appropriate

A culturally sensitive program respects the community’s beliefs, values and ...

Methods used to determine time of death

There are various methods that can be used to determine the time of death. An example is measuring the body temperature called algor mortis (Guharaj, 2003). A healthy person’s temperature is usually 37.5 degree. However, when a person dies, they lose 1.5 degrees every hour until it reaches the temperature of the environment they are on the ground. In looking at the case study, the victim’s temperature was 32.6 degrees. As an examiner, I would add 1.5 degrees to 32.6 to come up with the 37.5 degrees (Guharaj, 2003). The results shows that the victim’s normal ...

Restorative justice refers to the idea that the simple punishment through incarceration of a criminal may not necessarily end or satisfy the harm, injury or pain of the victim. Moreover, restorative justice argues that punishment by itself is unlikely to change the behavior of the offender in a way that guarantees he will not commit the same act(s) again and that he will feel remorse for the act(s) that he did commit. Accordingly, the aims of restorative justice are threefold. First, it aims to bring closure to the victim, whether it is through allowing them to fully participate in ...

Why is it Important to Work to Delete Cyber-bullying

Access to information was never as easy as it is today with smartphones and tablets that let us stay connected to the internet every waking minute of our lives. Although a boon in myriad ways, it is transformed into a bane when people start to misuse the internet and commit cyber-crimes. One type of cybercrime is known as cyber-bullying. Cyber-bullying is the use of cell phones, e-mails, social networking sites or chat rooms to send or post threatening, embarrassing or intimidating messages or pictures. It is mostly practiced by teens or preteens to target their peers. The number of kids who ...

Abstract.

The lab report entails the initial judgments about the nature of the crimes that led to the traumatic injuries in the two crimes. This report thus entails a multiplicity of issues of criminal manifestations. The methodology used in the investigation was the methodological approaches anchored on investigative approaches to the crime incidences, besides enhancing the methodology on the find. This approach was arrived at since the crime scenes were rich with evidence which was likely to lead us to the events that conspired before the crimes (Goddard, 1977). The evidential account of these cases set precedence for investigative purposes, ...

3 Comparing Characters in Three Short Stories

Introduction

The Bridegroom is a collection of 12 short stories written by Chinese American writer Ha Jin. The collection depicts the life of contemporary China. Almost all the stories in the collection are set in the last half of the 20th century in the city of Muji in China. The stories have been set after the Cultural Revolution and China’s movement towards capitalism. All these stories have been set on the background of the great cultural and economic changes in China. The cultural and economic transition was a significant phenomenon in China. Ha Jin ...

(Institute/College)

Domestic disputes

Domestic violence is a gender related crime that has been occurring for a significant period of time, but is one that has a short record. Much of the criminal jurisprudence in the United States defines this behavior as abuse against the wives or against intimate partners. American criminal codices that list down the action as a specific crime rather than lump it together within the general crime of assault define it as “family” or “domestic” violence (Erez, 2002). Texas law has identified three distinct acts of domestic violence: “domestic assault,” “aggravated domestic assault,” and “continuous violence against the ...

Magistrates and judges must take into consideration a wide variety of factors in determining the sentencing of offenders. The sentence must primarily coincide with the statutory guidelines that implicated in the Crimes Act 1999 (Sentencing Procedure) (NSW), and guidelines set out by the judicial system that creates precedent for all the magistrates and judges within the country. In regards to the extent of the law the purpose of sentencing fundamentally include, incapacitation, rehabilitation, retribution, and deterrence. In regards to victims, the challenge in achieving a balance in the rights into consideration is their right to make their object complaint fully without ...

Plea/Verdict: Not guilty by reason of insanity/Guilty but insane (GBI)

Total Days in Jail: 248
Present Offences: The defendant has been found guilty of felony murder, aggravated assault, kidnapping, burglary, and possession of Schedule I drugs.
Penalty Range: O.C.G.A. § 16-5-1 (d), felony murder; punishable by death, by imprisonment for life without parole, or by imprisonment for life. O.C.G.A. § 16-5-21 (c), aggravated assault upon a peace officer while the peace officer is engaged in his or her official duties; punishable by imprisonment for not less than five nor more than 20 years. O.C.G.A. § 16-5-40 (b), kidnapping, victim received bodily injury; punishable by life imprisonment or by death. O.C.G.A. § 17-10-6.1, kidnapping ...

Part 1 – Assault and Battery

The terms “assault and battery” are often used together although these are two separate crimes. An assault is defined as an action that causes a person to feel the threat of impending violence. An action such as raising a fist or moving menacingly towards the intended victim constitutes an assault, even if no physical contact has occurred. The crime of battery occurs when there is physical contact. Grabbing a person’s arm or punching or striking a person constitutes a case of battery (Baldwin, 2007).
Simple assault or battery, where there is limited threat of violence or a minor ...

Sometimes, the perpetrator may be unsuccessful at his objective which is having sexual intercourse, but may sexually assault the victim through inappropriate touching, attempted rape. Rape is any form of sexual assault that is unwanted and that a person does not concede. These include oral, anal, and vaginal penetration.

The question of whether the victim knew the perpetrator is not relevant to date rape cases. The most grueling task in solving a date rape case is proving that it was ‘rape action’ and that the victim, did not consent to have any form of sexual intercourse with the perpetrator. ...

Victim’s Advocate Roles and Forensic Healthcare Professionals Roles

Victim’s Advocate Roles and Forensic Healthcare Professionals Roles
Victim’s advocates is a trained personnel mandated to support crime victims. Victims’ advocates have the mandate to enlighten the victim on legal procedures, rights as well as offers moral support throughout the legal proceedings (The National Center for Victims of Crime, 2008). On the other hand, forensic healthcare professionals have a role of collecting evidence to find out the truth of the crime (McEvoy & McConnachie, 2013). They also act as a link between the health sector and the criminal judicial system.

Emergency room personnel need to certainly understand basics ...

Restorative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of the victims and offenders. It gives a different approach on how the society deals with justice. It contrasts with more punitive approaches where the primary objective is to punish the offender and satisfy legal principles. Van Ness and Strong text emphasize four different restorative justice (RJ) values which the authors believe to be “corner posts” of restorative justice practice. These values include inclusion, encounter, amends and reintegration. It is important to give a brief description of what these values. For instance, inclusion is indicated as a ...

Question One: Four Modern Sentencing Options

Sentences are punishments for convicted defendants. The prescription of punishments for crimes is found in both federal and state statutes. There are four traditional sanctions that can be imposed in the modern criminal justice system are; the death penalty, imprisonment, probation, and fines. They are discussed in the ensuing sections.

Death Penalty, this is the most extreme sentence option. In the United States, 38 states have laws that can impose capital punishment. Majority of these states use lethal injection while some use electrocution to end the life of the accused. The death penalty is usually reserved for very serious ...

In the Trayvon Martin’s case, George Zimmerman shot 17 year-old Martin, an African American high school student. Zimmerman was the neighborhood watch coordinator for the gated community where the shooting took place and where Trayvon Martin was staying temporarily. The defendant, Zimmerman, was charged with second-degree murder and manslaughter. According to the Florida Law, the element for second degree murder charge, is that the state have to show that the defendant intended to kill the victim, whereas in the charge of manslaughter, it is not necessary for the state to prove that Zimmerman intended to kill the victim ...

Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transport, transfer and receipt of persons through the use of force or coercion, deception and abuse of power in order to control them and use them in providing services for the benefit of the traffickers at the detriment of the victim. Human trafficking is a deliberate act of deceiving or forcing another person against his or her will to move to from one geographical area to another geographical area to be used for labor or crime in ways that benefits the trafficker. Human trafficking is an international phenomenon. This is because it ...

There are a variety of criminal acts that happen daily around the world. People who are involved in these vicious acts of violence become victims. Victims do not ask to be involved and be hurt by acts of violence. Once that happens, it changes lives forever. The life of the victims and their families will never be the same because of the terror and fear they have had to endure. The offenders who cause this terror are either apprehended for their crimes or left to continue the horrific pattern of violence. The two main types of violence that occur ...

Introduction

Evidence takes many forms depending on the trials. Many cases use scientific as well as forensic types of evidence in proving innocence or guilt. Scientific evidence relates to trials in that the evidence is hypothesized, tested, and accepted among the members of the scientific community. Most forensic evidence is scientific, including DNA matching, hair/fiber evidence, and fingerprint identification. Evidence is important in the running of cases as well as ensuring that justice is properly served.

Sexual Assault

Sexual assault is defined as any coerced or forced sexual behavior or contact that occurs without consent from one of the parties. Some of ...

Domestic violence is a willful behavior where one person controls the other, which can take the form of abuse, intimidation, or assault. This behavior is systematic that can sometimes include psychological or objective violence. In domestic violence, the pattern of control and power is always perpetrated by one intimate partner against another, but the severity and frequency of the violence may vary dramatically. It is an epidemic that has affected persons of every community, whether they are from different country, have different ages, sex, religion, gender, economic status or sexual orientation. It has been observed that the victim has ...

Introduction

Osteoporosis is a health condition that affects bones. Osteoporosis condition makes bones thinner and weaker. The thinness and weakness of the bone increase risks of fall that may cause a fracture since a mild stress can easily bend and break the bone. Bone fractures associated with Osteoporosis occurs in wrist, spine, and hips. The condition affects both male and female of all races, but Asian and White women above the age of menopause are at greater risks of acquiring the disease. According to Peña & Perez (2012), the disease affects more women than men. More than 40 million Americans ...

DNA technologies are regarded as transcendent of the contingencies of human action that also symbolizes neutrality and truth (Santos 200). In fact, it is through these DNA technologies that provide the source of neutrality and objectivity that will explain the circumstances surrounding the commission of crimes. Thus, the conduct of forensic examinations using DNA, fingerprints and blood evidence serve as keys towards the resolution of criminal cases. The role of the laboratories and forensic experts is to preserve their professional autonomy by providing scientific expertise through the translation and conversion of criminal traces that will help in the resolution ...

BEHS 453 (section)

The plot covers two sides of the main hero’s life: the one when she suffered from violence and her way of surviving it. Martin and Laura Burney seem quite a happy couple from the first sight: two beautiful and young people. Martin is quite successful at work, and the housewife Laura keeps the house clean and tidy, always meets with her husband working a hot meal. It is hard to imagine that in fact the family is not so smooth. Martin changed after the wedding: from gentle and caring, he has become a cruel and maniacal. He is overwhelmingly jealous of ...

The Office for Victims of Crimes (OVC) is an agency under the jurisdiction of the U.S Department of Justice dedicated to supporting justice and to healing for victims of crime. OVC administers funds to support victim services, provides training for diverse professional who work with victims, develop projects to enhance victim’s rights and services and embark on civic education and advocacy actions on behalf of crime victims. OVC works to provide comprehensive services to felony victims in collaboration with global, nationwide, tribal, states, military and local victim aid and criminal justice agencies and other proficient organizations. They include ...

Introduction

Workplace bullying is a major problem that has continually escalated in many health care organizations in the United States. Similar to other professions nurses experience bullying in places of work, and this subsequently affects the delivery of services by the affected nurses. Bullying in nursing has various impacts on the working environment of nurses and provision of quality health care to patients. Workplace bullying has adverse effects on the nursing profession. It is described as repetitive abuse whereby the victim suffers from bullying behaviors such as verbal abuse, physical assault, intimidation, humiliation or threats issued by the perpetrator (Murray, 2009). ...

Focus: Dealing with Crime Victims

Dealing with Victims of Intimate Crimes
Crime Scenario: Date Rape
What is the primary status of the victim?
Trainers should know that when it comes to date-rape cases, victims are usually in shock and are disillusioned about the idea of being abused by their date. There are instances when victims have been with the assailant for quite some time and there are instances when they have met their dates for the first time. In this particular case, the assailant shall be considered to be in connection with the victim for quite some time. In a way, this ...

Criminal profiling combines psychological analysis with crime scene analysis to identify the profile of a criminal offender. There are two main types of profiling: typological and geographic. Typological profiling focuses on the type of criminal, whereas geographic profiling focuses on the environment in which the crime was committed and where the criminal may live.

Key words: behaviour profiling, ordered and disordered crime scene, typological and geographic offender profiling

Criminal Behaviour Profiling

Dr. James A. Brussel, a psychiatrist from New York, came up with the first criminal behaviour profile in 1957 (Ainsworth, 2001). Dr. Brussel profiled George Metesky, the ''Mad Bomber,'' who had been ...

PTSD Essay Introduction

It is very normal for one to feel disconnected, sad, anxious or frightened after going through a traumatic experience. Many people find it difficult to move on with life after this experience as the painful memories of what they witnessed come back. Traumatic events such as war, natural disaster, rape, assault, sudden death of a lover, terrorist attack or even air crash can leave someone with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) that if not well managed can have severe consequences (Murray, 1992). One group that is affected by post-traumatic stress is soldiers returning from war due to the overwhelming memories of the ...

Discuss why the characteristics of victims are so important to crime analysis

Although victim characteristics is only one of many aspects considered in theoretical victimology, which studies the victim factors in the crime (Fattah, 2000), these characteristics has been found influential in the planning and eventual commission of the crime. Since the history of this field of study, there was a running belief that the victim may have a contribution in the genesis of the crime. As early as 1940, despite many crimes wherein the victim has little or no direct or indirect contribution in the occurrence of the crime, many observers noted that there was real interaction and mutual contribution ...

The article 2 of the Human Rights Act of 1998 is a fundamental provision that is usually invoked to safeguard the right to life of individuals and that which imposes the legal obligation of contracting states to take appropriate steps not only in refraining from taking life intentionally, but also to take the appropriate steps to safeguard life. This provision has become the controversy in many cases involving human rights torts, by virtue of the section 6 of the Act that provides a statutory cause of action against the public authorities or bodies. In many occasions the article 2 ...

Sexual Violence Against Women in Turkey

Many women in Turkey who are the victims and survivors of sexually assualtted incidents face negative reactions from the society. Turkey is one of the developed countries where speaking about sexual violence against women is considered as Taboo. Violence against women is the most serious yet controversial issue of the world. All the countries, whether developing or developed, unable to eradicate violence against women completely. In Turkey, violence against women is being observed in different forms. The most recent survey was conducted in 2012, by the National Research on Domestic Violence against Women which reported that women are the ...

“A Study in the Pink” is the opening episode of the TV series referred to as Sherlock, which was broadcasted on BBC, and aimed at introducing the main characters and solving a murder mystery. The episode is closely related to the Sherlock Holmes book referred to as the “Study in Scarlet” that was written in 1886, the first story to have used magnifying glass as a crime detection tool. This paper will review the TV series by analysing it plot and the main characters with the other section comparing and contrasting it to the book, “Study in Scarlet.”
The ...

Investigation of Bodies in Water and Asphyxia

Essay
Abstract
Asphyxia is the blocking off of oxygen to the brain. There are several ways for this phenomenon to take place. These involve strangulation, drowning, positional and traumatic asphyxia, and suffocation. However, for forensic pathologists and police investigators, this is not as simple as it may seem. Asphyxia is a complex occurrence that does not lend itself to a simple classification. There are numerous subtypes and factors that have to be considered in asphyxia-related death investigation. For instance, once a body is found in and extracted from the water, investigators have to look for specific aspects, such as ...

In order to understand crime levels, there are generally used three conventional sources that provide crime data: official crime reports, self-reports and victim surveys. Crime reports that are produced by criminal justice agencies include different information that depends on the regulations of the registering agency. Police reports do not give an accurate account of the number of crimes because not all crimes are reported by victims, not all police calls are defined to be crimes that should be registered and not all police departments underscore the importance of crime reports.
The U.S. Department of Justice leads two statistical programs ...

Question 1

Anne Marie’s view of the situation changed the moment that she met the killer of her father. Initially, Anne had been harboring anger and resentment towards the killer of her father. She had made it her life mission to ensure that he was always in custody. It is only after she met her and knew of his situation that she decided to forgive him. It was only until Anne met the killer of her father that she realized that it was not only her who had been affected by the incident. The killer ...

New Zealand Factory Incident

The main aim of this study is to determine whether organizational safety measures are exercised. The study was initiated after a series of major incidents around the country were reported. These ranged from minor to major injuries sustained at different work places. The will also seek to find out whether these accidents occur as a result of employees’ ignorance or no proper structures are in place to deal with such situations. The study will give a bigger picture of workers’ safety in New Zealand. The study will use an incident that occurred as a case study.

Thesis Statement

The incident used as a case study happened ...

Criminal Justice

Open systems theory believes that organizations are not simple “closed” bureaucratic structures which are separate from their surroundings, but should be considered as highly complex entities. In fact, they face considerable uncertainty in their operations as they closely interact with the environment (Milakovich and Gordon, 2009, p.176). These systems simply refer to the concept that organizations are intensely influenced by the environment that surrounds them. The environmental factors cover the organizations that which have the tendency to exert economic, political, or social nature forces. There are key resources that have been identified to help in sustaining the organization that ...

In the wake of violent tragedies like the Columbine school shooting, people-- often adults-- talk a lot about bullying and how it affects young people. In the aftermath of these tragedies, everyone is united in the face of bullying, and everyone is driven to stop it. However, it seems that invariably, as things return to normal, people stop talking about bullying and bullying quickly resumes.
Everyone has a different method to deal with bullying. Parents will often say that a lack of reaction is the best reaction to a bully, but not all bullies will leave a victim alone if the victim ignores ...

Much like most Australian jurisdictions, the Texan systems, as well as those of most states in America have started embracing the idea of victim compensation. Apparently, there are so many arguments for victim compensation by the government. Worth noting is the fact that, by government compensation, it does not necessarily mean that the government has to spend taxpayers monies to compensate the victims. Rather, it means that the government can or should facilitate the acquisition of monetary reimbursement by the victim from the offender. The rationale and philosophy behind victim compensation, according to the proponents of the same, is ...

Arguably, there are many ways of extracting some confessions from individuals. As a matter of fact, some nations or even groups inflict pain in order to extract information that they require. During interrogation, torture entails all sorts of methods that do not exactly cause physical pain, but entails tremendous psychological suffering and pain that profoundly causes disruption in the victim's personality. Governments sometime use torture as an indispensable tool of interrogation for collecting strategic intelligence. In most cases, torture is among the most extreme forms of human violence that lead to psychological and physical consequences. In fact, this method of ...

SNAKE-BITE MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY IN INDIA

Mortality and morbidity should no longer be a common result of snake-bites in India but this health hazard is still a tragic problem. Montiero (et al., 2012) noted that although “snake-bite is an important and preventable health hazard” envenomations around the world are high and result in 10s of thousands of death every year. India is considered to have the highest numbers of poisonous snake-bites each year which result in medical problems, many due to complications from coagulation, resulting in thousands of needless deaths. Alirol (et al., 2010) stated that except for antivenom production “snake-bite envenoming . . . shares all the characteristics of a ...

Article Review: HazMat Emergencies: Decontamination and Victim Chain of Survival

Article Review: HazMat Emergencies: Decontamination and Victim Chain of Survival

Introduction

The article ‘HazMat Emergencies: Decontamination and Victim Chain of Survival’ by Gunderson et al. (2014) considers some hypothetical workplace emergency decontamination scenarios that entail hazardous materials. The HazMat emergencies are representative of a considerable range of response challenges, especially those involving employees’ exposure and the response involving victim(s). This script gives a review of the article pointing out the chief elements therein and the writer’s opinion.

Summary of the main points

The HazMat emergency refers to a collection offering important responses whenever employees suffer exposure to hazardous risks and accidents. They are ...

Philosophy

The “Protect Familia” is a social service organization that intends to reduce and eradicate the practice of domestic violence in the global society gradually. As an organization, we believe that the domestic violence has several root causes, which need to address individually. Out systematic framework is based on three essential theories of social work namely empowerment theory, feminist theory, and Object Relations Theory. Inspiring with the philosophy of the “Domestic Violence Prevention Center”, we also believe that a domestic violence is an outcome of structural inequality, destructive upbringing of a child, feminine discrimination, and lack of constructive interaction between ...

A Vulnerable Adult is described as any person over the age of eighteen who is in need of or who receives community care services because they are either physically challenged, or unable to take care of themselves because of age, or they are unable to protect themselves from any significant harm for any reason whatsoever (Cornock, 2009). Vulnerable adults are often at risk of abuse from the people they live with, work with or people with ill motives. They cannot protect themselves in any way people may take advantage of them. Unlike normal adults who can take care of ...

Introduction

Policy makers and implementers have struggled to attain the correct balance between the first amendment rights of public schools and the schools' interest in the discipline, order, and education ever since the case of Tinker against DMI Community School District. The dawn of electronic communication and social media platforms such as Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, and Twitter has only mystified this puzzlement, augmenting another dimension to student speech (Hinduja & Patchin, 2011). Schools are now in search of an answer to complex questions which never surfaced in the past: under what conditions can schools penalize students for cyberbullying while adhering to ...