Evidence Research Papers Samples For Students

Unidentified flying objects (UFO) refer to an apparent anomaly in the sky that is described as unknown phenomenon/phenomena. The observed phenomena are later described and explained removing the doubts surrounding it. However, some remain a mystery. There are scientific evidences that support the UFOs. Other Scientists tend to disagree with these evidences and dismiss the whole issue of UFOs as hoaxes and conspiracy theories. This paper describes the scientific support for and against the UFOs.
The evolution of the UFOs began with some mysterious observations and reporting. Some of the aerial observations could have been entirely astronomical in nature. ...

Application of Evidence-Based Practice in Workplace by Nurses

Application of Evidence-Based Practice in Workplace by Nurses
Evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing practice refers to the interdisciplinary approach whereby nurses and other healthcare professionals are supposed to make practical decisions basing their evidence on research studies done. The research studies should be competitively selected and interpreted according to the laid down norms for the EBP. In this regard, the healthcare practitioners will be able to make the best decisions due to the best evidences from the researches concerning the environments, the needs, the preferences and the values of those that are going to be affected by them (Drisko, ...

Abstract

There exist numerous defenses to criminal charges. The defenses are usually used by the persons facing particular charges in a bit to negate the requisites of a crime, especially the aspect of intent. In criminal cases the general rule is that crimes are offences that are usually committed against the government. Every person is usually presumed innocent until the contrary is proved. As such, the burden of proof lies on the government to prove that a crime was committed and that the accused person committed the alleged crime. The prosecution side, which represents the government in a criminal trial, ...

For a long time, Australopithecus afarensis was considered as the earliest known bipedal hominid. This made this species, which was dated to have existed around 3.5 million years ago, the oldest member of the human clan. However, the discovery of the species, Australopithecus anamensis pushed the age of the bipedal hominids further back by around 600000 years (Tomasik, 2002).

History of the Discovery of Australopithecus anamensis

In 1965, the first fossilized specimen of A. anamensis was discovered by a research team from the Harvard University in the Kanapoi region that lies on the west of Lake Turkana in Kenya. Although at that time the fossil, which ...

versus silicone Foley catheters in reducing catheter associated urinary
tract infections in hospitalized patients

Introduction

- Construction of PICO question
- Identification of key terms
- Description of the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome of the question.

Description of at least 2 EBP model(s) appropriate for focus area; critique similarities and differences of models.

Identification and description of articles obtained from searching and possible need for further refinement of question.
Conclusion
- Selection of an evidence grading system such as the one cited in the directions above and rate at least four studies, using the EB Review Matrix to record your assessments.
- Describe the relationship between levels of evidence and grades of recommendations.
versus silicone Foley ...

Introduction

The healthcare sector has changed significantly due to the rise of chronic and lifestyle diseases, and better educated clients who demand quality services. To meet these challenges nurses have embraced evidence based care to improve quality by enhancing aspects such as safety and efficacy of interventions. One of the most important aspects of delivering quality nursing care is ensuring that nurses have the necessary skills, knowledge and attitude needed to improve care. Giving nurses these skills, knowledge and attitude is the key goal of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) program. This essay evaluates the clinical management ...

Criminal justice research project

Overview
The respect and application of the rule of law is the integral function of the criminal justice system. Criminal justice system can be termed as collective institutions of implementing justice through upholding the constitution. Such institutions aid in mitigating and preventing crime, in the line of maintaining integrity, transparency and coexistence of the society. What is more, criminal justice institutions incorporate powerful structures, which propagate quality implementation of criminal justice. Similarly, criminal justice system is a process that entails arresting, investigating, prosecuting and imprisonment of criminals who violate the rule of law. AS a result, criminal justice system ...

Dyslexia, a commonly misinterpreted Neuro-developmental disorder, entails inaccurate and rather slow word recognition, spelling, decoding words. This subsequently affects the vocabulary growth and reading comprehension. Although numerous misconceptions are attached to this condition, researches have proved that Dyslexia is not correlated to laziness or poor intelligence nor is it a result of poor vision. People having dyslexia possess a neurological condition that makes their brains or mind to absorb process and differently interpret information (Peterson, 2007, p.g 2). It occurs among the populace of all ethnic backgrounds and in most cases, more than just one family member has dyslexia. ...

Preliminary investigations

Preliminary investigations are investigations carried out before any matter is prosecuted in court. Evidence has to be produced to establish whether the suspect has committed the crime, they are accused of, as well as determine whether there is sufficient evidence to merit a full investigation. In legal terms, preliminary investigations are inquiries conducted by law enforcement officers in order to gather information about an allegation that has been made on the accused person. Inquires are in two fold where preliminary investigations are designed to establish whether a crime was committed and to establish and identify the suspect. In other ...

1. Prosecutorial Misconduct
Prosecutorial misconduct refers to any situation in which the prosecutor in the course of litigating a case breaks a law, violates a code of ethics or misbehaves to such an extent that the fairness of the criminal justice process is unambiguously tilted in her favor. An example of prosecutorial misconduct would be a prosecutor who prior to trial fails to turn over a key piece of evidence that provides an alibi for the defendant, and tells a witness friendly to the defendant that she will tell the federal authorities about his illegal immigration status if he ...

Over the years the role of Sherlock Holmes has been viewed as an intellectual warrior and a hero. This is due to the way his character is portrayed in different investigative series. The crowning of these names that are associated with a heroic character is due to the intelligence that he shows in his work. Sherlock Holmes as an investigative character is quite admirable and has been an inspiration to many authors and students whom have reviewed his articles. Numerous people have associated his character with confidence that has great admiration towards the role that he plays in the ...

Importance of time management and documentation in the role of RN and nursing students

Importance of Time Management and Documentation in the Role of RN and Nursing Student
Time management is a way of developing and using tools and processes for maximum effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity (Said, 2010). It entails mastery of skills like goal setting and planning. It is also defined as effective use of time in the achievement of desired results. It not only involves better time management but also the making of better decisions on what one does and how he or she does it. The outcome of time management is better performance. Time management helps one to complete work ...

Introduction Begun with the cathedral complex at Pisa and expanded upon in the Basilica of San Marco in Venice, Italian architects of the 11th century were not only able to glorify their own Christian God and saints, but also asserted their dominance over eastern ‘heretics’ through the adaptation and outright theft of eastern architectural influences. These influences can be seen in everything from the bulbous form of the domes to the minor adornments of the cathedrals. The earliest Italian architects were priest and monks who used skilled craftsmen to carry out their ideas of communal Christian living. Italian buildings ...

In the studying how the human species evolved, a lot of astonishing discoveries, great public interest as well as a great level of controversy have always been involved. Since the early twentieth century the discovery of new hominid fossils has altered the widespread perceptions held concerning how our species evolved. Piltdown Man and Ramapithecus are examples of these new discoveries (Szpak, 2014). The objective of this discussion is to address Australopithecus with regard to migration and subsistence habits.
With its first appearance being in Africa about 4.2 million years ago and later diversifying into various forms, australopithecines is a ...

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Critique of Systematic Research ReviewTitle : Nursing Interventions in Smoking Cessation

Critique of systematic research review: Nursing Interventions in Smoking Cessation
Health care professionals advise people about stopping smoking during their routine practice. Various studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of the interventions provided by health care professionals to smokers about smoking cessation. A systematic review is a methodological review process addressing a specific research question ( on treatment, diagnosis, prognosis or etiology) using explicit methodology of collecting, selecting, and appraising studies and, whenever appropriate, synthesizing results quantitatively( ...

Evidence-Based Practice on Wound Packing Following Incision and Drainage

Identification, critical appraisal, and synthesis of evidence from research articles is an essential skill in evidence-based practice (EBP) (Titler, 2008). This paper will critique two primary research articles related to the issue of wound packing following incision and drainage. The first article is authored by Leinwand et al. (2013) and is entitled “Incision and drainage of subcutaneous abscesses without the use of packing”. The second article is authored by Alimov et al. (2013) and is entitled “Use of a silver-containing hydrofiber dressing for filling abscess cavity following incision and drainage in the emergency department: A randomized controlled trial”.
The ...

Business

Abstract
Visual analytics is described as the science of analytical reasoning by collaborative visual interfaces. In the current world, data is processed in an incredible rate. However, the ability to collect data and store it is becoming a major challenge than the ability to analyze it.
Keywords: Visual analytics, data, interview, and Digital
i. Introduction
In my point of view, data is becoming one of the major challenges in nearly all organizations. Organizations such as healthcare are collecting unprecedented scale of data. This approach has influenced questions in the organization on how the big data challenges are controlled. For ...

Abstract

The paper talks about the longest lasting nail polish. Clearly, most ladies want their nails to look good. Therefore, they look for the best quality nail polish that will last long, considering their daily house chores and activities. Most ladies believe that the most expensive nail polish as are the longest lasting nail polishes. However, this has been wrong. As a matter of facts, most expensive nail polishes such as Chanel chip off very fast as compared to cheap nail polishes such as China Glazer. Studies have proved that China Glazer is the longest lasting nail polish. It lasts ...

In the exploration of the current controversy over the Second Amendment given the recent debates that have sparked from the many school and neighborhood shootings, it becomes evident that there are a diverse number of positions on the subject. These positions represent the fundamental issue that underlies the effects that this type of legislation would have as well as the way in which it is informed. Their differences arise due to important factors that contribute to their existence. This existence pertains to how the basis for gun control should be established.
The issue is that, while it is important ...

Thesis

The word felony means a very serious crime that has been brought up against a person. It is a crime that is considered to have high levels of seriousness, for example Murder. A person who commits a felony is known as a felon. This paper reviews all the steps that are taken on a felon from the arrest to their conviction in state courts in the United States.

Arrest

There are different ways that a felon can be arrested. This starts with an arrest by the citizens or the police department. A citizen arrest is one which an individual who ...

Crime Scene Investigating (CSI) follows teams collecting and securing evidence, conducting lab experiments, interviewing witnesses and applying forensic evidence to solve crime mysteries. In CSI Miami Season 1, episode 10 (dubbed A Horrible Mind) involved an investigation of a homicide of an unorthodox professor, whose tortured body was found hanged as if by a cult. The victim was a cultural anthropology lecturer, who attracted revulsion from his colleagues and parents, but was well-appreciated by his students, mainly because of his controversy-laden course. In the investigation, which was trained on the professors’ cult-like students, the episode brings to the fore ...

Background

Qualitative methods of research are commonly used in nursing research. Therefore, Clinical Nurse Specialists are needed to be acquainted with how the qualitative findings emanating from these research methods could be used as evidence for changes in nursing practice.

Introduction

Qualitative research methods use are used sparingly in healthcare. They are particularly used extensively in studies involving nursing research. The studies are important to establish the potential usefulness of the qualitative findings of these researches in clinical practice.

Purpose, Objectives and Concepts

The issue is being studied purposefully to provide information to Clinical Nurse Specialists about what qualitative research findings mean and how they ...

Complementary and alternative medicine continues to gain popularity. It is worth noting that most of the adults reports using complementary and alternative medicine. Doctors embrace the use of complementary and alternative therapies. In fact, the medical practitioners combine the mainstream medical therapies with complementary and alternative medicine. The alternative medicines tend to be dynamic as treatments undergo various testing before moving to mainstream medication. Complementary and alternative therapies are medical practices that are not in the standard care. The claims that complementary and alternative therapies providers make seem to be promising. Critical study is carried out to determine the ...

What homicides do not require proof of intent to kill? Explain why.

There are degrees of killings that are separated by their own definitions. They are the first and second degree murder. The first degree is an unlawfully killed a person. The killer planned and premeditated his actions. Therefore, the act of killing means that it was done after it was planned. Thus, it can also be called “lying in wait” for the victim (findlaw.com). Second is the second degree murder, which described as the person’s intent to kill that is not planned of deliberated. The first degree murder does not require any proof of intent to kill nor premeditation ...

Introduction

It has long been posited by scholars and other professionals that the early civilizations in Greece and in other parts of Europe were initiated because of the presence of Africans who had migrated to Europe from Northern Africa. The North Africans were said to have moved to Europe through the Mediterranean and settled in different places in Europe and even in Central Asia. This short paper will examine the literature that provides proof that there was indeed quite a strong African presence in Europe even during ancient times.

Africans as the Source of Ancient Greek Civilization

Even the Greek philosopher and scholar Herodotus wrote in the 5th ...

RIA encourages an approach that is evidence-based to development of policies and this ensures that all the possible options for addressing an issue have been considered and the benefits of the chosen option does not just exceed the cost, but also brings about the highest degree of net benefit. It is implemented in many countries and incorporates a range of methods. Regulatory Impact Assessment is an important component of the evidence-based approach that helps in policy making (OECD, 2002).
Economic impact assessments (EIA) are a unique technique of analysis that calculates direct, indirect, and induced benefits that come with ...

Considered to be among the most renowned Classical music, Ludwig Van Beethoven’s compositions have been attributed to multiple facts. For instance, Beethoven’s biography narrates hardships the composer had to overcome during his lifetime. Consequently, whilst his music is appreciated in genres outside classical music, debates emerge on the life of Ludwig Van Beethoven. The most prominent subject of said debates is the musician’s heritage. Whereas some argue the man to be white because of his German citizenship, others refute the claims. According to those against the ideology of Beethoven being white, “there has been a conspiracy ...

Trial vs. Plea Bargaining

Trial
The oldest and most well-known form of dispute resolution in criminal cases is the jury trial (Kadri, 2005). Certainly, the jury trial is the fundamental dispute resolution mechanism of the American adversarial legal system. In fact, the core principle of the criminal justice system holds that disputes are most effectively resolved when the parties in contention are made responsible for: (1) investigating and gathering their own evidence and (2) presenting their own arguments to a neutral and passive lay decision-maker who decides which party presented the most convincing argument (Kadri, 2005). Furthermore, the entire process is subject to ...

HO: μ > 5

H1: μ = 5

Where,

μ = the population mean number of times children in your city make trips to a store
- Explain the meaning of the Type I and Type II errors in the context of this scenario. (3 points)
A Type I error occurs when the null hypothesis is correct but the significance value indicates that it should be rejected. In this case, if the actual mean number of times children in your city make trips to a store is greater than 5 and we reject the null hypothesis, a type I error will have occurred.
A type II error occurs ...

The MISSION of Physicians for Healthcare Tort Reform is to promote an improved legal climate for providers who seek to practice evidence-based medicine.
Physicians for Healthcare Tort Reform *SUPPORT* H.R. 4106: Saving Lives, Saving Costs Act

Background

- More than 75% of physicians will eventually face a malpractice lawsuit.
- 99% of physicians in “high-risk” specialties will ultimatelyface a malpractice lawsuit
- The current legal environment for providers leads to defensive medicine, frivolous lawsuits, decreased efficiency, and higher healthcare costs to the tune of billions of dollars per year
- No history of meaningful medical tort reform exists at the ...

Introduction

The forensics report is generated after all the evidence has been carefully collected. The reporting of any finding during the forensic study is crucial to the client or to the persons who will use such information. Therefore, certain guidelines must be noted to ensure that persons who interpret the report do so with ease and with minimal swaying from the intended meaning. The case should be structured such that all the necessary details can be found within the report. The person who writes the report ought to ensure that it is precise such that if one is called to ...

The original title of Trifles was Jury of Her Peers: The Importance of Trifles, explores the gap between male and female perceptions of judgment. The central character never appears on stage. Mrs. Wright’s husband John Wright was murdered in his sleep and is already in jail, now the sheriff, the neighbor who discovered the crime and the County Attorney are back looking for evidence of the wife’s guilt. The wives come too. After the men dismiss the contents of the kitchen as trifles, nothing but women’s things and go upstairs to find hard evidence the women ...

“New approach to the differentiation of marble samples using thermal analysis and chemo-metrics in order to identify provenance”. (Gatta et al. 2014)
A Chemistry Central Journal produced in 2014 and having a doi number of 2014,8:35 doi:10.1186/1752-153X-8-35. (Gatta et al. 2014)
The problem addressed in this peer reviewed journal is the feasibility of the application of a novel chemo-metric approach which could enable marble samples gotten from different quarries located in the Mediterranean basin to be differentiated.
The data for this experiment were gotten by employing the thermal analytical techniques: Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), Derivative Thermo-gravimetry (DTG), and ...

Introduction

The data collection phase in computer forensics involves the gathering of all facts and clues that are necessary in the forensic analysis of the case at hand (Mandia and Prosise, 2003). Without the collection of data, important conclusions that are necessary for the case may not be achieved. The data collected helps understand how an incident such as financial fraud or child pornography occurred. The procedures applied need to be done in a forensically sound manner to ensure that the forensic analysis is done accurately. Data collection is aimed at acquiring digital information in a way that its integrity ...

Salem Witch Trials

The events that transpired in Salem, Massachusetts occurred between the years of 1688 and 1693 constituted the most significant witchcraft outbreak in the history of the New England colonies. The entire event was quickly labeled as “colossal mistake” by the government after they had passed.(Ray, 2010) With this in mind the question remains; how did it get started and how did it get out of hand so quickly?
Salem is a town in Massachusetts that has unfortunately earned its reputation from these trials. It was founded in 1626 when settlers led by Roger Conant settled in Naumkeag after ...

I agree with Jared Diamond that the worst mistake in history of thehuman race was transiting from hunters and gathers lifestyle to a life dominated with agriculture. There is no doubt that agriculture brought some good changes in man from time he was mere apes to what he is today. However, man fails to see how agriculturally based life destroys him in silence. Man is blinded by the good life he lives today, a life that he enjoys the benefits of agriculture starting from abundant and a variety of good foods, the best working tools, the best material goods ...

Introduction:

Currently, research is stretching its favor more on organic foods and has less concentrated on conventional food. Globally, organic food has become more popular than conventional food under all means. Everywhere you turn, there are talks that organic is healthier, greener or you as an individual must simply buy organic. “Organic food is considered to be more community and environmentally friendly. Again, it is absolutely vital for your health and living. My family and I cannot simply do without organic foods. Although we understand that it is much more expensive to buy it, we still find it worth to ...

The collection and processing of forensic evidence in the course of death investigation is an endeavor that requires different professionals from various disciplines. During death investigations, the specialist such as the forensic experts works in collaboration with the law enforcement, coroner officers, and medical practitioners. The forensic experts have the training to perform analysis of the forensic evidence that other personnel do not have. Forensic archeology is one of the disciplines that provide specialized expertise during a crime scene. A crime scene that has human remains can complicate the process of forensic evidence. The complexity in the issue leads ...

Reason for doing the research

The goal of the paper was to investigate whether pharmacological treatment with the pan- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) agonist bezafibrate would correct a deficiency of PPAR--coactivator 1α (PGC-1 α) and apply beneficial effects in a transgenic mouse having Huntington’s disease (HD). A number of mice with a deficiency of PGC-1 α were fed on a special diet comprising of bezafibrate and another group was left untreated. The mice were examined for a long period and then euthanized with CO2 inhalation. They died after some time and were dissected with several internal parts (brain, muscles, liver etc) being examined.

Hypothesis

The hypotheses ...

Hormone Variations During Pregnancy

Hormone Variations During Pregnancy

Introduction

Pregnancy is regarded is one of the most important phase of a women’s life cycle. In addition, pregnancy also encompasses hormonal and physiological changes that are unique in the women’s life cycle. In pregnancy, women experience sudden changes, which includes progesterone and estrogen increases. This also leads to dramatic changes on hormonal functions that affects mood and creates a “glow” among pregnant women. More importantly, hormonal changes during pregnancy poses a significant effect fetal development that also manifests in the changes in physical activities. Having to mention the progesterone and estrogen, medical studies ...

Slide 2: Introduction

- Social anxiety or social phobia is one of the most common types of mental disorders.
- It is classified as the third most prevalent psychological disorder in USA, next to depression and alcoholism.
- About 7% of the population in USA is plagued by some form of social phobia.

Slide 3: Overview of Social Anxiety Disorder

What is social anxiety?
- Irrational persistent fear of being judged negatively by others
- Self-consciousness while doing common things in front of others.
- Characterized by increased palpitations, feelings of self-doubt, low self-esteem, embarrassment and inferiority complex.

Types of social anxiety

- Generalized
- Non-generalized

Slide 4: Types of Social Anxiety

Generalized
- Generalized social anxiety is the ...

The fundamental theorem of algebra (FToA) is states that each non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. In fact, there are many equivalent formulations, such as this: every real polynomial can be represented as a product of real linear and real quadratic factors.
Early studies equations by al-Khwarizmi (from 800) are devoted only to positive real roots and have no relation to the FToA. Cardano was the first to realize that it is possible to work with the values ​​more general than real numbers (Geuvers, Wiedijk & Zwanenburg, 2002). This discovery was made in the ...

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What Mathematical Proofs are?
In mathematics, a proof is called a chain of logical reasoning, showing that at some set of axioms and inference rules of a true statement. Depending on the context, may refer to the formal proof of (built by the special rules sequence of statements recorded in a formal language) or text in natural language, in which, if desired, you can restore a formal proof. Provable statements called theorems in mathematics (in mathematical texts usually means that someone found proof; exceptions to this custom is mainly composed of ...

Abstract

This research paper will discuss the significant contribution of DNA fingerprinting in the criminal justice system for being able to provide a reliable basis for conviction. DNA fingerprint analysis is referred as an accurate indicator to determine the guilt and innocence of an accused. The history, importance and various DNA fingerprinting techniques shall be discussed. In addition, DNA fingerprinting is considered as more superior than other forensic science methods since the technology has improved over time. DNA fingerprinting has allowed the test of smaller amounts of material, faster testing procedures and more conclusive results. Finger ridge analysis is science ...

Introduction with Thesis Statement:

An autobiographical narrative on slavery serves as an important historical evidence, because it relates the emotional impact of slavery on the victims, which is lacking in most historical documentation of slavery in the 19th century. This is because historians and scholars tend to abate personal accounts of abuse and violence in the period. One of the ways to document human emotions during a period is through autobiographical narratives. Harriet Ann Jacobs wrote, “Incidents in a Life of a Slave Girl,” to account for her life as a slave girl, from childhood to early adulthood. The book’s first edition ...

Introduction

This paper examines the question of whether those acquitted of their criminal charges are really innocent. It may be recalled that this question was discussed fifty years ago by Harry Kavlen and Hans Zeisel in their 1966 monograph The American Jury. They have reflected the view that judges are of the opinion that most of the acquittals are not correct and that they are attributable to the jury’s commitment to values although the judges’ criminal justice system have been perfect in its obligations. Jurors do not convict guilty when they can justify ignoring the formal demands of law. ...

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Introduction
Pi is a mathematical constant that expresses the ratio of the circumference to the length of its diameter. Denoted by the Greek letter π.
First symbol of this number by the Greek letter π was taken by British mathematician Jones in 1706, and it became common after the works of Leonhard Euler in 1737.

This designation comes from the initial letters of the Greek words περιφέρεια - circle, peripherals and περίμετρος - perimeter.

History
History of the number π ran parallel with the development of mathematics. Some authors divide the process into 3 periods: the ancient period during which π was studied from the standpoint of geometry, classical era, which followed the development ...

Emmerson Woelffer- (American 1914-2003)

Artwork Legacy: Winterscape, 1955
Winterscape is a piece of art that is based on abstract expression. This is a painting that was done by Emmerson Woelffer in the year 1955. According to most of the artist review, this piece of work depicts his newly found motive of using automatic writing in relation to his trade mark of abstract communication. Winterscape is one of the paintings that have been considered to be part of the use of numerous bold colors that Emmerson expresses himself (Tinterow, Messinger, & Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2007).
In this abstract painting, Emmerson has used the color ...

Abstract

The innocence project policy aims at ensuring that the people in the United States are not convicted for crimes they did not commit (Manning, 2003). The instances where the innocent or convicted wrongly then they find ways in which the evidence is rechecked in order to look at whether the DNA evidence proves that the suspect committed the crimes they have been convicted of in prisons. The policy has ensured that there are innocence commissioners in nearly all states who would be able to cater for the needs of the people who will need them in each state. The ...

Introduction

The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, a social or political issue, seems to be in question. The opponents to the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes stick to the same argument of social and at times religious effects. The support of the movement seems to be basing all evidence in the far-reaching uses of cannabis beyond medical application. With Washington and Colorado both recently legalizing marijuana for recreational use, it reopens the debate about whether or not marijuana should be legal for medicinal purposes in the United States. A look at the current research, an analyzing the argument ...

The methodology used by this research exhausted divergent analytic methods in displaying a specific pattern among the variables used in testing the subject matter, hat is, effect of obesity on the indwelling urinary catheter indicator over time. GEE model (Generalized Estimating Equation) was used to examine the effect of obesity on the indwelling urinary catheter indicator over time (Holly, Jeffrey, Zoran, & B, 2013). These results were spread over four quarters of the base time to distinguish various levels of this phenomenon. It was found that obese residents had a significant higher prevalence rate of indwelling urinary catheters than non-obese ...

Seed Dormancy and Pod Dehiscence in Legumes

Introduction
In the natural cycle of life plants germinate when certain prerequisites are met. When that cycle is incorporated into the agricultural process it behooves the farmer to study and determine the most effective agricultural processes to use in order to obtain the most productive planting methods. Some seeds need only to be planted in wet soil to stir them to growth while others require further treatment such as damage to otherwise resistant seed coat or passage through a dormancy period in order to maximize the germination rate.
Seeds developed for agriculture generally fall into the former category, but ...

INTRODUCTION

Punishment has always been used by the society to discourage would-be criminals from committing crimes. The fact that the society has the uppermost interest in preventing acts such as murder; it should use the harshest punishment available to dissuade murder. The only punishment that seems appropriate t is the death penalty. If these criminals receive the death sentence and are executed, then potential criminals will think twice before committing murder since the consequence is death. This, however, has lead to several misjudgments and innocent people have received the death sentence.
The emotional urge for revenge is not a good ...

Criminal justice and DNA

Abstract
Criminal justice system is a term that refers to both the institutions and the practices that are always employed to ensure promotion of social control in the society is promoted. In most cases in all nations, these systems are comprised of the corrections, the courts and the law enforcements. These three institutions work in hand with each other to ensure that justice is attained in any given jurisdiction. This is sometimes promoted by the role that the courts practice in mitigating and deterring crimes. Through this, the courts sanction the individuals who violate the laws and they impose ...

Abstract

Apparent from the research findings, there exist profound relationships between Age and state of loneliness and social attraction, subsequent to research findings, it is apparent that lonely people tend to be more stigmatized as compared to the non-lonely, and that old people are lonelier than young people, men are lonelier than men among many other facts revolving around the subject matter. The most important materials during the experiment were six page paper packages which included six scenarios with 10 questions regarding each scenario per page, the level of loneliness was measured using Revised UCLA. The findings proved that, attractiveness ...

What is Descartes’ “method of doubt”? How does this method lead to the “I think” as a starting point of philosophy?

Introduction:

The Descartes‘s method of doubt which a basic aim and strategy of defeating skepticism on their own ground. This method approaches each situation by doubting it first. The method involves doubting all aspects including the truths, cultural presumptions as well as evidences of the senses of the argument. The method also doubts the whole process of reasoning .This skeptical challenge aims at ensuring that those arguments that pass the test are the ones which bears a ...

Psychology

Arguably, photographs can function as important memory aids. However, they can as well lead to memory inaccuracies. Many converging line of memory research suggest that photographs have a strong positive influence on the induction of false memories (Freda, Knowels, Saletan, and Loftus, 2013; Henkel, 2011; Strange, Garry, Bernstein and Lindsay, 2011). This initial survey of relevant research seeks to establish the mechanism by which false memories, induced through photographic evidence, might lead to erroneous identification and false confessions. Despite an overwhelming mountain of evidence demonstrating the fallibility of human memory, many judicial systems still place premium on eye witness ...

Naif Alsultan

Introduction
The vaccine-autism controversy came into limelight in 1998 after a UK-based gastroenterologist Dr. Andrew Wakefield published a paper linking the MMR vaccine to autism using inappropriate and false research techniques (Gerber & Offit, 2009). The theory was later disproved. Yet, some parents still felt that the reason for their child having autism was vaccine. This is primarily because the human mind is inclined towards reasoning, questioning and pattern perception. As Chabris and Simons point out in their book, this very drive for stamping on reasons for every occurrence and coincidence leads to the Illusion of cause theory (2010). According ...

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Solution

A researcher predicts that watching a film on institutionalization will change students' attitudes about chronically mentally ill patients. The researcher randomly selects a class of 36 students, shows them a film. and gives them a questionnaire about their attitudes. The mean score on the questionnaire for these 36 students is 70. The score for a similar class of students who did not see the film is 75. The standard deviation is 12.Using the five steps of hypothesis testing and the 5% significance level (i.e. alpha=.05), does showing the film change students' attitudes towards the chronically ...

The information at hand does not conclusively determine if a crime has been committed or not. It is thus important to secure the scene of crime.
The plan for include developing the infrastructure to determine if an attack really happened and what are the extent. This will ascertain the validity of claims of breach and if confirmed take appropriate steps to retrieve reliable digital evidence that can be used sufficiently to sustain a case at the court of law. Before the start of digital investigation, time on all the servers was synchronized with NTP.
Verification of suspected crime will ...