Fingerprints Research Papers Samples For Students

Fingerprinting

All things in life evolve and assume other forms. Crime is not an exception to this perspective. Criminal activities evolve and the methods become more sophisticated. Computer have brought a number of technological advantages that can be viewed. As a result the criminal justice system has benefited from the computer applications. One of the most substantial progresses that has taken place in the criminal justice system is the archiving of fingerprints and palm prints. These development are very advantageous from the perspectives of crime administration. Fingerprinting allows the compliance of laws that make it a federal crime to use the identification of ...

Affiliated School;

Describing the differences between the three classes of fingerprints, which class does the fingerprint you photographed fall into? Justify your reasoning.
Fingerprints are patterns that develop on the fingers on an individual in the second trimester during foetal development. Unless one experiences serious burns they stay the same for a lifetime and they are distinct from person to another. According to the New Mexico Department of Health, (2008), there are three classes of fingerprints namely; whorls, arches and loops.
Whorls are the common types of fingerprints as it is approximated that 35% of all world’s population are ...

Arunabha Banerjee

Senior Associate, Corporate & Compliance Solutions, Thomson Reuters
Abstract
With the changing needs of time, forensic analysis of fingerprint in administering criminal justice has undergone a sea change. The process has experience intense digitalization of late with the inception of Automated Fingerprint Information System in an attempt to facilitate speed, efficiency and convenience. However, the automation has been hampered by numerous setbacks, as evident in some recent high profile cases. This article seeks to delve into the nuances of use of digital methods in evidentiary analysis of fingerprints and suggest an effective way forward, which suits the interests of ...

Abstract

This research paper will discuss the significant contribution of DNA fingerprinting in the criminal justice system for being able to provide a reliable basis for conviction. DNA fingerprint analysis is referred as an accurate indicator to determine the guilt and innocence of an accused. The history, importance and various DNA fingerprinting techniques shall be discussed. In addition, DNA fingerprinting is considered as more superior than other forensic science methods since the technology has improved over time. DNA fingerprinting has allowed the test of smaller amounts of material, faster testing procedures and more conclusive results. Finger ridge analysis is science and ...

Introduction

Biometrics, being the scientific study of mathematical or statistical properties of human physiological and behavioral characteristics, is widely used in the sphere of information security (Jain, 1999). And the use of fingerprint as means of biometrics is one of the oldest methods of automatic identification and also the most common one in our time. The factors that promote the use of such systems are: small size and cost of equipment for processing of fingerprint images, high-performance hardware, power and speed of recognition, which meets the requirements of the software, a sharp growth and development of network technologies and the Internet, ...

Photography in modern criminal investigation

Advancements in technology have transformed the lives of many people, organizations, and the criminal justice system. Modern criminal investigation is highly dependent on photography and chemistry. It is imperative that every judge knows the difference between an authentic and a doctored photograph. Although most digital photographs have been held inadmissible in court because of the high possibility of alteration, a single photograph can convince a juror that an individual is guilty. A prosecutor just needs to show the juries a single picture and the opposing lawyer will spend very much time trying to convince them otherwise but photographic evidence cannot be disputed or ...

In criminal justice, resource availability in court systems is a very vital element in dealing with certain issues as well as cases. Without availability of resources within court systems, it becomes quite difficult to impossible to conduct research in order to find out the relevant information needed while investigating cases as well as deciding upon them. In order for the court systems to function well in terms of dealing with the cases and issues presented before them, the necessary research should be available in order to conduct this process and be successful (Grant, 2016). There are different resources that ...

Introduction

Biotechnology is a field of biology that involves the use of living organisms and biological processes in engineering, medicine and other fields which require bioproducts. Biotechnology utilizes these products for manufacturing. This concept encompasses a wide range of processes which modifies living organisms. According to the UN convection on biological diversity, biotechnology is any technological application which uses biological systems or living organisms to make or modify products for specific use.

DNA profiling on the other hand is a technique that is majorly used by forensic scientists and other criminal investigations agencies to identify criminals based on the information found in their ...

Smart phones have become very necessary device for many people these days. They do their business, banking and communication with smart phones which makes these devices vulnerable to get attacked by hackers (Camenisch 130). The protection of the information on cell phones as well as on the personal computers has come along the way since the introduction and implementation of the internet. To prevent forged access of mobile phones, some traditional methods has used such as passwords. However, these traditional methods are not enough to secure important information on mobile phones consequently there is a need of new technology which ...

Organic Versus Inorganic

Before we explore the more detailed differences between organic, and inorganic evidence, what is needed is the basic explanation between both. Organic evidence would include, however not limits to the following: most drugs, and toxic agents, or materials, of an organic nature, ignitable liquid agents, any and all biological fluids, such as blood, saliva, semen, vomit, sweat, breast milk, or water separated during the process of levidity, in death.

Inorganic materials, would include, however not limited to: items of metal, glass, bullets or projectiles from any firearms or weaponry, primer agents, paints, industrial oils, or compounds concrete, or mortars, ...

Introduction

Biometrics entail a technology that is used in many areas in contemporary societies all over the world. This is because the modern society now-a-days has enhanced the use of dissimilar system with an aim of providing secure surroundings that is sound and worth living in. In addition, the current situations and advancement in technology offer a better platform for improved services to individuals, something that is readily realized by the implication and the use of biometrics. As Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, Alisherov and Choi (2009) have observed, security of information assures a lot in terms of integrity and confidentiality as well as the provision ...

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Abstract

The use of information technology in the matter of justice provision has enabled the law enforcement agencies to ensure that the criminals are effectively captured and put behind bars. The technological tools that have notably contributed towards the cause are surveillance and cameras, forensic equipment for detection of criminals and communication means. These technology items have helped in making the law supreme and to make the criminals afraid of the law. Gun control has been made possible largely with the help of these technology tools as the people are being monitored and managed much more effectively with ...

Abstract

The project deals with changes in the federal law enforcement since 9/11 attacks. The opening paragraphs induct into the political microclimate of the early 2000s and the rationales behind the 2001 terrorist attacks. Further sections give insight into improvements and changes made by the Department of Justice, one of principal law enforcement agencies, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, its subordinate agency, and police. The paper reflects the opinion of prominent security experts, accomplished writers, and governmental officials.
Keywords: security, counterterrorism, attack, law, enforcement, bureau, police, justice
Being a big geopolitical player that it is, the USA has its ...

Thesis: The Death Penalty is not fair because innocent people are convicted, some have been almost executed, some have been executed and exculpatory evidence was discovered post execution and some have been executed despite of exculpatory evidence. The high cost of prosecuting Death Penalty cases reflects this.

INTRODUCTION I In spite of far reaching ramifications many states in America still apply and carry out the Death Sentence.

A. The Death Sentence is obtained and carried out inconsistently.
B. Death Sentence cases cost much more to prosecute than those of life without parole because of the finality of the sentence.

BODY

II Death Sentence cases create situations where innocent people can be executed, or wait for years on “Death Row” ...

John Leonard Orr was born in April 26, 1949. He was an investigator and worked for the Glendale Fire Department in Sothern California. He also worked as a fire captain. Orr had a passion of being a police officer ever since he was a young person. His dreams did not come true after he failed the entrance exam. He decided to become a dedicated fire investigator and he committed himself to further his fire career. The work of a firefighter investigator is to do investigation in the causes of fire. The firefighters reported the cause and origin of the fire. The job of the firefighters ...

Abstract

Deception has been considered by law enforcement officers as effective compared to other methods of crime detection. It is a better way of eliciting vital information and evidences that could capture suspected criminals rather than the use of physical means. In fact, it has gain approval of the courts as a legal way of drawing out a confession. However, it is sad to know that at times, the law officers employ malicious detection strategies like hoaxes in order to catch criminals which can affect the credibility of the justice system. Hence, the use of deception to detect a crime is viewed as a paradox ...

Technology is taking an important role in each and every aspect of our lives. It has ventured in virtually aspects of our lives impacting heavily on three main aspects of our lives. The text elaborates clearly on our dilemma between three technological pillars that make our lives fully intertwined with technology. These pillars are: computers, communication and digital entertainment. The book extensively elaborates what a computer is, communication within the various forms of networks and consequences of digital world alongside the advantages (Beckman, 4).
Among the many issues discussed in this book is the issue of computer hardware. From a ...

Abstract

Biology has occupied a place of honor in the forensic laboratories, and such an easy task as a personal identification is now impossible without the usage of methods of this science. This research is focused on the most promising direction of forensics – the evidence of identification on DNA analysis results. This method is a revolutionary one, preceded by fingerprinting, but much more accurate and correct. Unless it needs a small amount of any tissue with a cell, the DNA analysis is a complicated process because even a small laboratory error may put an unguilty person into prison as it was many years ago before the discovery ...