Tort Law Research Papers Samples For Students

Java’s popularity and portability have brought about detrimental attention from the cracking community (Websense 2) requiring research to plug loopholes. Different versions of Java Runtime Environments (JRE) are under attack. Despite efforts by Sun microsystems, and now, Oracle to patch the holes, vulnerabilities are still present albeit unpublished. The result is that Java based programs are increasingly targeted in systems running Windows operating systems (Oremus) Macintosh Systems with old versions of Java are also prone to attacks.
Websense security Labs found that unpatched Java encourages exploits (3). The study targeted 900 million endpoints in their intelligence cloud. 191.61 ...

Administrative Expenses:

Administrative expenses accounts for one of the maximum share in total expense of the Airport. By the end of 2013, the actual administrative expenses were $73950. The list of expenses that are part of Administrative Expenses are:
Referring to Phase I, assuming inflation growth of 1.15 per year, the total administrative expense by the end of Phase I were $549658. Similarly, during Phase II and final Phase, the administrative expenses amounted to $610035 and $677044, respectively.
Overall, all the projections were carried out assuming an inflation rate of 1.15%.

Liability Insurance Expenses:

The total liability insurance expense of the company constituted of ...

Introduction:

This paper throws a light on the effects of alcohol on the brain, body and behavior of a human being. Alcohol is the oldest drug that has been used by mankind. Likeness for alcohol originated 30 to 40 million years ago when people lived on diet of ripe fruits. At that time, alcoholic drinks were low in alcohol content, but now the content of alcohol has increased with the discovery of distillation. Alcohol has both positive and negative effects on the brain, body and behavior of a human being. It has been considered as a drug for medicinal purposes ...

Introduction

The NET Act
In 1997, 16th December, the congress passed the No Electronic Theft Act which was later to be signed by President Clinton, into law. The act was enacted to facilitate the prosecution of any violations on copyrights which is perpetrated on the internet. The act declared all actions of reproducing, distributing and sharing copies of electronic copyright materials, as a federal crime(Bernstein 325). Some of the copyrighted electronic materials which were meant to be protected by the NET act are movies, songs, games, movies and software applications or programs. This Act facilitated prosecution even in situations ...

When a breach of contract occurs, there must be a remedy of damages. This is the payment in one form or the other for a breach of contract by the breaching party, to the non-breaching party. There are various kinds of remedies, which include; Compensatory damages, Punitive damages, and Liquidated damages. In the law of contract, when a breach of contract occurs, the non-breaching party has to do all he/she can in order to minimize, the damages caused by the breach (Calamari and Perillo 45). However, some contracts contain provisions that specify a certain sum of money that is ...

Introduction

Automobile liability insurance is generally a mandatory practice in most of the countries of the world including the United States. There are four major categories of car insurance, which include tort liability, choice no-fault, add-on, and no-fault insurance. The major differences in these car insurance types include availability of restrictions on the right to sue and if the policy holder’s insurer pays first party benefits, notwithstanding which driver was at fault for the occurrence of a motor vehicle accident.
According to the Insurance Information Institute, the no fault insurance is usually intended to lower the cost of automobile ...

A combination of the tropical wave and the tropical depression was formed over the Southeastern Bahamas on August 23rd, which was the beginning of hurricane Katrina. The following day this formation was labeled as a tropical storm and given its name, Katrina. This tropical storm was approaching towards Florida, and it was not considered a hurricane until it hit Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25th (Zimmerman, 2012). The intensity of the storm reduced as it approached land but it regained the pressure an hour prior to entering the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane moved from category 3 to ...

Ethics deals with requirements of performance and ethical verdict. The major concepts of nursing good care ethics are in consideration in all circumstances including beneficence, non-maleficence, rights, and freedom. Beneficence indicates positive relations or doing well. Nursing staff at work promote their patients s' best interests and endeavor to achieve maximum outcomes. Nonmaleficence involves preventing harm. Nursing staff must maintain a qualified exercise level to prevent causing injury or suffering to patients. The most crucial of nonmaleficence covers confirming alleged misuse to prevent victimization and defending patients with chemical handling nurses and other medical care experts. Autonomy stands for ...

INSURANCE FRAUD

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Insurance fraud is the term used for explaining the misrepresentation that the individuals or a group of people make so that they can avail more benefits from the insurance companies to which they are actually not entitled too. The transparency in the representation is important for securing the rights and overburdening the company from the claims which have actually not taken place. The insurance companies take different measures for protecting the rights and ensuring that they are protected from the insurance fraud. For this the rules and regulations are implemented using which they sometimes protect themselves from ...

- Introduction
Radiations such as  - rays, UV rays, etc. have ionizing effects on tissues and have the ability kill cells and inactivate viruses. A detailed analysis of the survival of such cells and viruses are imperative in many fields, including radiation oncology, public health and environmental photobiology. However, the mathematical and statistical tools based on target theory in radiobiology are mentioned in literature (Alpen, 1988, Smith, 1989, Hall, 2000) and are wide in use in the analysis of experimental data involving biophysical mechanisms of the repair of radiation damage. This work demonstrates the use of probabilistic approaches in descriptions ...

Abstract

The knee is the most important part of a human’s lower anatomy. The knee consists of three knee bones, namely the kneecap, thighbone, and shinbone. Ligaments connect the three knee bones, acting as a hinge and a joint for proper movement. Of the four ligaments located in the knee, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) – located below the thighbone and shinbone – is much prone to injuries. A knee injury occurs when an ACL suffers from any kind of damage. The cause of ACL injury could involve collision between the knee and objects, and awkward movement, which may cause awkward ...

Abstract

In May 2013 – like 1999 and previous disasters – many people were killed by tornadoes, apart from hundreds being injured and a lot of property being destroyed in Oklahoma. Despite being a yearly event, the government has not made any progress in the way of controlling these disasters, due to the difficulty of predicting them. From the effects of the disasters, the government has remained reactive, and this led to the conclusion that it should declare the area inhabitable. This is likely the best solution to the problem, because the death, injury and the destruction of property is massive, and ...

Abstract

Human XPA is a protein engaged in DNA damage recognition and repair. A mutation in the gene encoding the protein causes an autosomal recessive disorder, xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), which renders an individual sensitive to sunlight and causes skin cancer. XPA is a 273 amino acid protein, which is predominantly localized in the nucleus. It is expressed at both high and moderate levels in several tissues. The protein serves as a damage sensor in a nucleotide excision repair mechanism, through which the damage to a DNA strand is verified and repaired by formation of a newly synthesized strand. Besides this ...

Introduction

The process of aging has always intrigued people. The conundrum related to the reasons for aging, the timing for aging, the aging marker, and whether or not there is a limit for people to grow old has created a mystery that has been dwelt upon by the mankind for hundreds of years. Despite the advancement made in the study of genetics and molecular biology, the mysteries surrounding the aging body are yet to be unfolded. There are several theories of aging, which try to explain why the body organs, skin and sensory capabilities degrade with age. However, all theories ...

Introduction

Giraffe OmniBed is new medical technological device which brings together the features of a radiant warmer as well as an incubator. These top features are harmonized in a single device to make it a very effective medical device. The two features of a Giraffe OmniBed cater for traditional infant care products, and this makes the device pivotal in the medical industry. The device is manufactured and assembled in such a way as to minimize heat loss as much as possible. This also ensures thermal stability through its bi-directional characteristics. The design of this medical device helps the infant to ...

As you all may have known by known, our company (M Inc.) has been locked in a long-standing litigation over a specific patent infringement matter. In the end, after an initial hearing and an appeal hearing at the Court of Appeals, the decision turned in favor of M Inc. Nonetheless, even though the amount that M did not lose the amount it was set to lose if the decision had gone in favor of W INc., this trial still cost the company considerable amount. But then again, regardless of whether the expenditures related to the trial are considerable or ...

Hearing is one of the most vital senses we have, and exclusive of it, life can never be the same. Individuals who are unable to hear will always have a problem to communicate effectively with the people around them. Conductive hearing loss is the most common hearing problem in children. This type of hearing problem begins in childhood, even though it can show up at any age. The hearing problem occurs when the sound transmission through the middle ear is blocked (Haberman, 2004). Therefore, sound cannot be efficiently passed through the outer ear to the middle ear. A child ...

1. Would you have proceeded with marketing the Pinto knowing the potential for fires?
Ford, one of the biggest names in the automotive business, encountered as a serious setback after getting lawsuits being filed against the company. The company, had launched the Ford Pinto in the year 1970 with the anticipation of leading the subcompact car market. Even though the company had spent millions in developing a smaller and more fuel efficient car, they failed to address the serious issue which was expected to cause serious damage. The Company was able to identify that there was a construction fault ...

Hands-only Cardiopulmonary has emerged as a new form of resuscitation, which avoids the use of mouth to mouth method. It has become popular, with many people being trained on how to use it. The method, also known as the bystander CPR has made people who were reluctant to learn on the first aid response of mouth to mouth are more comfortable to learn and use the above method. According to a national medical research report, a mere twenty-five percent of the individuals who suffer cardiac arrest receive CPR. The rest have to wait for medical attention from paramedics. Hence, ...

Introduction

People put different things into their bodies every single day, and people are even less concerned about what the food they eat is made of; nutrition is nutrition. The artificial dye content in food is a cause for concern, there are some people that are clueless as far as what artificial food dye is harmful. There are many kinds of artificial dyes that are found in foods such as Red 40 Allura Red, Citrus Yellow and Blue along with Green. These artificial dyes are very dangerous, and have been known to trigger different reactions within people. Some have been ...

IASB Discussion Paper for A New Conceptual Framework (July, 2013): A Review

Introduction
In July, 2013, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a discussion paper “A Review of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.” In 2011, IASB published an agenda discussion, and it received many feedbacks on the Conceptual Framework project (IFRS 2013). Based on the constituent feedback, IASB reinstated the project. The idea behind the Discussion Paper is to take views and comments into consideration while preparing the future exposure draft and doing the revision of the Conceptual Framework. The primary focus for IASB is to get a review on the areas that are known to have created application issues. ...

Information System Security

Information System Security
Customers, business, as well as, the government, rely on web service and the internet to communicate and get information. Very institution has a responsibility to manage data and at the same time transfer and access data in a reliable way. Therefore, it is their duty to ensure that the cyber café they make use of are secure to ensure privacy is upheld (Chew, 2007). The world at the present generation has become digital, and attacks on computers have, therefore, increased. Attack on a single computer, may affect many other systems within his institutions which may in ...

Research paper

Kenya lies across the equator in east-central Africa bordering the Indian Ocean. Kenya borders Somalia to the east, Ethiopia to the north, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west and Sudan to the northwest. According to Index Mundi (Kenya Demographics Profile, 2013) “the population of Kenya today is about 44 million people; most of the population70% - young people under the age of 30 years (There are more than 5 children in each Kenyan family)”. Three quarters of population are engaged in agriculture (24% of GDP), but most of the country is unsuitable for agriculture. The main crops ...

a) ASC 830-230-55-1:

55-1: The accounting standards provide guidance to a manufacturing entity which has its operations in foreign countries over the presentation of cash flow statement under the direct method. The objective of such guidance over reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities is to provide detailed information in excess of that required for a meaningful presentation. The standard discusses the reference in relation to the local currency and how it should be shown with the parent company. However, the standard permits other formats only under certain prescribed circumstances.
b) ASC 926-330-35-1:

926 Entertainments—Films330 Inventory35 Subsequent Measurement

35-1: The ...

Intent

Most jurisdictions today do not permit a person who voluntarily intoxicates himself and consequently commits a crime while intoxicated, to use voluntary intoxication as a defense in order to avoid criminal liability. Even though intoxication impairs one’s mental capacity to reason and act logically, most courts argue that to hold otherwise would shield particular groups of people from prosecution for their criminal acts. However, the Common Law allows for voluntary intoxication defense in specific-intent crimes such as murder. Proof of possession of the necessary mental state of malice is a requisite, otherwise, a murder charge may be reduced ...

The incidences of landslides and earthquake in the areas around Washington Bay Area have been on the rise due to the nature of the rocks that make up the structures around these places. The torrential rains and the earthquakes have instilled fear among the residents from the regions within and around the weak fault line areas. It has, therefore, taken the interest of the risk analysts to create awareness on the looming risks that the residents around this place may encounter. Despite the fact that national standards for tracking landslide hazards are non-existent, ABAG has generated local maps that ...

Claudia medical history has pointed towards demyelination as a major pathological feature responsible for the listed signs and symptoms said to affect her and made her visit the neurologist. The major initial symptoms noted by Claudia are that of the facial numbness on the chin and lower lip. This later seen to be referred to the upper jaw and then towards the eyes. All these events which occurred over several months and after the usage of certain medication a strong link with a chronic neurological degeneration which was not taking into consideration as earlier as possible in order to ...

Introduction

This paper sheds light on procurement and contracting. It contains a description of contracts by the government and the existing terminations when the contractor fails to meet the set contractual obligations. In this case, the focus is on termination for convenience and termination for default. Major reference is on the Federal Acquisition Regulation which includes a description of the procedure to follow in conflict handling. An example is the Krygoski Construction Company Inc. case against the United States in August of 1996, Case No. 95-5136.

Bases for a Termination for Default

On this matters, a default under the Federal Acquisition Regulation is a contractor’s ...

The Regulation of Federal Acquisition (FAR) section 46.703 basically envisages the law of warranty. This statute sets the reasons for the need for warranties, defines the types and gives the scope and overview thereof. The first segment of this law gives the scope and overview of the warranty requirements. It gives Program Managers (PM), Logistic Managers (LM), Contracting Officers Representatives (COR), Contracting Officers (CO) and Project Officers (PO), together with others who are responsible for the implementation and development of warranty guidelines and steps to this great task. For example, the first step to developing a warranty is establishing ...

Mutual Pharmaceutical vs. Bartlett: Case Brief and Analysis

Facts about the case
Procedural history
Bartlett initiated a suit against the manufacturer of Sulindac; Petitioner Mutual Pharmaceutical for various discrepancies including, fraud, design defect, failure to warn, breach of warranty, manufacturing defect, and negligence. Even so, Bartlett’s allegations, which were the purported factual elements that would warrant a legal action, were dismissed based on the notion that they had not doubtful material issues of fact (Shilling, 2012). Nonetheless, Bartlett’s singled out his complain to one allegation, which aligned with the notion that Sulindac was unduly detrimental for consumers. This was primarily accredited to the fact that ...

Compare and Contrast Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis

Compare and Contrast Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis
The damages caused by these conditions to these air sacs result into a difficulty in breathing which is experienced by people suffering from these conditions. The other similarity between these conditions is that they are both incurable. However, they can be maintained through medication. A person suffering from Emphysema or Chronic Bronchitis should begin from quitting smoking and other exposures to second hand smoking. Then, they should visit a medical facility to be prescribed appropriate medicines such as bronchodilators, supplemental oxygen and anti-inflammatories (steroids). This is the only recommended way through which ...

Introduction

Numerous cities in the U.S were torn through by racial riots in the 1960s. Between 1964 and 1971, there were massive civil disturbances erupting from reasons associated with racial discrimination and eventually led to large numbers of arrests, deaths, injuries and property damage. This was mainly evident in areas that the blacks existed in large numbers. Race riots were mass racial violence that incorporated attacks on the African Americans and they occurred together with lynching especially through the early 20th century which was a period after the reconstruction.

Discussion

Race Riots in Chicago
The Chicago riots occurred at the Democratic ...

Question 1

The United States economy needs to be protected from the high-risk gambles in the securities/banking, a basis of the economy. The administrative agencies such as the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as well as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) should thus be at the forefront in protecting the economy by preventing these high-risk gambles in banking/securities.
These two administrative agencies played a key role in inspecting massive trading losses in JP Morgan Chase case. The investigation by SEC could only center on completeness and appropriateness of the financial reporting of JP Morgan Chase as well as other public ...

Introduction

Every time there is a possibility of loss in any way, there is a particular cover for it. Whether it is for a loss in car insurance, an accident, or loss in case of a natural calamity, and disability insurance for a loss caused by sudden disability.

Health Insurance

This type of insurance provides coverage for individuals when they experience health emergencies and general health complications. This cover is for the costs incurred during doctor`s visit, medical emergencies, ambulance service, and hospital stays.

Life Insurance

This type of insurance only pays out only when the insured dies. It is then passed to ...

Great Mosque of Damascus or the Umayyad Mosque

The Great Mosque of Damascus is located in Syria and is known to be one of the most important shrines of Islam. In fact it is probably the largest mosque in the world as well as being the oldest having been built on a site where there was a Christian church dedicated to St John the Baptist whose head is also said to be buried there.
The mosque was built in the year 634 and has undertaken several changes and modifications ever since. The tomb of the great Caliph Saladin is also located close by next to the Northern ...

Crime in Miami Gardens between 2002 and 2005 was out of control resulting to the city Council approving a shift to its own department from Miami-Dade County Police. The department started it service in December 2007 and by 2011 the city has witnessed an overall decline in serious crimes by 33%.This reduction has occurred across board and the only exception has been on homicide which has remained steady. There was use of the FDLE data in comparing a crime average rate for three years for other local cities and the findings confirmed that there are now lower overall ...

Abstract

Neuropsychological conditions, severed linkage, and disrupted neural network are highly involved in the development of antisocial personality disorder. Research in neuroscience is starting to uncover the biological substrates justifying the cause of ASPD. There are several and complex models used to unravel the mystery behind the brain’s role in the development of antisocial personality condition. Each of them offered significant clues in linking the condition with the neurological impairment in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. In this study, the previous researches will be explored to justify claims that the biological substrate of ASPD condition is the impairment ...

Introduction

The item that describes the essence of law in relation to moral is a wide scope. There are the
norms which do not relate to the state. The law recognizes the guidelines that relate to ensuring the there is the peace and harmony the norms which are not territorial. An article of the guardian tells of a case which sir James Munby who explains that judges should not be favoring Christians on their values rather they are not in the process of enforcing morality. He gave the speech last week he stated that Britain is a secular country and ...

Molly Micro

Molly Micro can initiate civil proceedings against Air Transport Limited and Launchpad McQuack in both torts and contracts. Molly Micro can sue for breach of contract by Air transport Limited as Air Transport Limited did not fulfil its duty to deliver the equipment to its intended destination without damage. For the tort of negligence, she can sue both the Company and the pilot as they did not undertake a standard duty of care in handling the equipment. The company is liable for fraud as it misrepresented itself as an experienced and qualified transporter with several awards yet that was ...

Introduction

What is the “Truth in Negotiations Act” (TINA)? TINA was introduced into the federal government’s process for purchasing in 1961. The TINA was crafted to establish fair pricing between the government, who is procuring a particular good or service, and a contractor who is vying to supply the said good or service by establishing a contractor’s costs. The establishment of that cost happens as the contract for the supply is being negotiated. According to the TINA, the government will be given access to all relevant data that the contractor has that is relevant to the product ...

Final Essay: Meditation and Conflict Management

When legal researcher Erin Brockovich blew the whistle on California utility company PG&E in the early 1990s, the subsequent tortfeasor lawsuit Anderson vs. PG&E, resulting in a $333 million landmark settlement to the plaintiffs in 1993, established a new baseline for damages in respect to environmental violations by a corporation (Girardi & Keese). Analysis of the legal representation of 650 residents in the City of Hinkley, California, by Brockovich’s employer, by law firm Girardi and Keese expiates the limitations of mediation and conflict management leading up to litigation of gross negligence cases.
The case alleging defendant corporation, PG&E’s ...

The case of Mathias v. Accor Economy Lodging delves into the question on whether failure by the motel to take preventative measures against a situation that result in offensive non-consensual touching and some degree of physical harm constitute intentional torts. It further looks at whether such failure as well as the subsequent non disclosure of possible harm is an intentional tort whose remedy can go beyond compensatory damages. The case is on the in intentional torts of fraud and battery. Battery involves the intentional offensive
non-consensual touching while fraud is the act of a known misrepresentation (Barth, 2008).
The ...

Zoom Car is an automobile manufacturing agency that seeks to satisfy its customers. Client satisfaction is vital, and the company offers a compass installation in its cars as an after-sale service. Zoom Car Company is involved in installing the compasses, which are manufactured by a different company called Corrigan, Inc. one of the Zoom company clients, Daniel Boone purchased an automobile, which was installed with this feature. He was involved in a crime scene after driving to an unsafe place; this was because the compass malfunctioned and lost direction. The client suffered injuries due to beatings from thugs in ...

In the clash that made cars driven by Deb and second by Abe, plaintiff suffered head injuries, quickly followed by suffering a serious knees injury because of the car driven by Anne. Upon arrival at the hospital, the doctor said to the injured that he had to have an operation or his legs must be amputated. Knowing the risk damaged was certainly accepted surgery. Although it has been unsuccessful, although damaged lost both legs, he had to endure a lot of pain, which are created( it was later determined) by incorrectly specialist, who left a piece of metal that ...

Introduction

The America constitution entitles every citizen the duty of paying income taxes. The criteria use to implement the law on taxes payer has created a feeling of unfairness. The outcome from the taxation practice has resulted in taxpayers developing an interest or idea of renouncing their U.S citizenship in order to evade paying the income taxes.
Renouncing of US citizenship is justified in the immigration and nationality act. It therefore implies that most of the US citizens have escaped paying their taxes. This is because it is a right for every citizen; it therefore plays a very fundamental role ...

Introduction

A tempestuous storm with force of winds up to 300 miles an hour is recognized as tornado. Shaped like a funnel, tornado appears to be a gray or black colored cloud moving towards the ground from its base of origin. An average tornado proceeds from southwest to northwest at a speed of 30-70 miles/hour but it can move into any direction or stay stationary in extremely rare cases. Tornadoes are sometimes accompanied by hurricanes. Tornadoes are atmospheric hazards that have the strength to uproot buildings and trees and turn them into deadly missiles within seconds. They are the most ...

Introduction

Negligent tort refers to the harm caused by a person to another due to the failure to act reasonably towards a person to whom a duty of care is owed. Negligent torts are among the most prevalent types of torts. It is however important to note that negligent torts are not caused by deliberate acts (Owen, 2007). This kind of tort originate when a person or an entity fails to act reasonably leading to personal harm on a person or persons to whom the person or entity owes a duty to. Negligent acts lead to personal injury to an ...

Garlock Sealing Technologies, LLC is a company that manufactures fluid sealing products used in the processing industry. The company employs more than1900 people, with 12 manufacturing facilities around the world (Garlock, 2013a). In the past, sealing gaskets for use with pipes moving steam or other heated materials were manufactured using asbestos to provide heat resistance to the seal. Workers exposed to asbestos in the workplace have a highly increased risk for mesothelioma, a type of lung cancer (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Garlock Sealing Technologies, LLC has been involved in product liability suits related to the use of asbestos in their ...

Introduction

The US government takes renunciation of US citizenship with a lot of seriousness. Whoever wishes to renounce citizenship has to do so by following the right procedure. The person must appear in person at an embassy of the US. After renouncing citizenship, the petitioner loses the rights that are enjoyed by the citizens of the US. It therefore becomes impossible for the petitioner to freely travel and enjoy privileges in the US. The US allows individuals with a positive intention to renounce citizenship but not those who are trying to evade their responsibility to the tax department or the ...

Introduction

Kale is one of the favorite cool-weather crops that are mostly planted by many gardeners. The great qualities that kales have include delicious, nutritious, and versatile. Kale has the capability of growing in any climate zone (Vanderlinden). Some of the popular varieties of kale include the Red Russian, which has light purplish stalks, grayish-green leaves, and purplish veins. The Red Russian variety is the most delicious variety. The other variety is the Lacinato, which is also referred to as dinosaur kale, cavolo Nero or Toscano Kale (Rutherford-Fortunati). This variety is extremely hardy with the leaves getting very tough when ...

An important source of “clean energy” is generated by nuclear fission. There are around 400 nuclear power plants all over the world generating as much as 15 % of the electricity that we utilize. Most nuclear reactors use radioactive or “enriched” Uranium as their fuel. The breakdown of heavy uranium atoms by neutrons or “nuclear fission” releases energy, which is then harnessed. This reaction is self-sustaining and produces large amount of heat that required coolants to control. During nuclear meltdowns, there is insufficient supply of coolant that could result in the hot Uranium melting through the steel reactor vessels and ...

Introduction

Trade was one of the most important economic activities of the ancient civilization. Initially trade was mainly conducted on land .As the scope of the activity expanded with time, another mode of transportation; water transport started to become gradually important and started to attract the attention of commercial enterprises. As this mode of transport became more important, there arose a need for the formulation of insurance scheme to protect the water vessels, the passengers, and cargo for the various risks that they faced in this transport mode. Marine insurance is therefore one of the oldest forms of insurance that ...

While people still remain in doubt on whether acupuncture is an effective way of handling diseases and other bodily complications, the National Health Service of the United Kingdom, the United States National Institutes of Health, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and the World Health Organization, have endorsed acupuncture as one of the most effective forms of alternative medicine used in curing a number of ailments. Apparently, acupuncture, the most popular and famous Chinese medicine is among the most widely used remedies globally Anders, E. F., (Findeisen et al, 2012). Considering that the remedy emphasizes on the ...

Abstract

This paper adequately and sufficiently dwells into the concept and usage of cooling systems in computers. It talks about the advents which have been made in the cooling technology right from the very starting to the modern times. It discusses and elaborates on the different kinds and types of cooling systems available and their respective advantages and potential, if any, disadvantages.

Cooling Systems in Computers

According to Moore’s Law the number of transistors on a chip will double approximately every two years. Since 1965 this law has stood the test of the times and consequently the performances of computers have increased while ...

Abstract

This paper analyses the compensation strategies of ADP and examines the issue from multiple perspectives. The themes explored are to do with the impact of the compensation strategy on its stakeholders, the sticking points between ADP and the labor unions, the effectiveness of the traditional bases of pay on the stakeholders, and the impact that ADP’s tiered compensation structure has on its employees as well as contract labor. The overarching theme that emerges from the discussion is that ADP has managed to weather the ongoing economic crisis without layoffs or downsizing on a significant scale. The paper concludes ...

Indemnify is a compensation for damages paid by an engineering firm to its clients. From a legal perspective, indemnify can be considered to be an exemption from liabilities that an engineering firm may opt to legally take for damages incurred during the accomplishment of the terms of a contract. The concept of indemnifying is based on the entire principle of contractual agreements the parties involved the contract. For indemnifying to be complete, the party entering into a contract with its client, says a civil or environmental engineering firm, must agree to compensate or pay for all potential damages or ...

Question 1

Investigating a digital crime is a delicate one as the evidence should prove to have originated from the said criminal and the evidence should be as original. There are guidelines which have been published that guide in the investigation of digital evidence. One digital investigation evidence principle that has been published is that of taking proper precautions not to damage the digital evidence. This is because of the fact that digital evidence is fragile and should be protected (Casey, 2011). This principle is important and should be taken and protected with care. Digital evidence, if not protected, will be ...

Position: Negative

Introduction
Even if the chiropractor improperly manipulates the body during treatment, it is highly unlikely that the patient would suffer stroke as a result. Instead, after considerable research that involves case-control studies and biomechanical studies, it has been concluded that patients who suffer from stroke after a visit to a chiropractor already had the arterial damage that led to the stroke. The connection between the chiropractor and the incidence of stroke had to do with the fact that the patients were seeking a remedy for their pain (Murphy, 2010). The chiropractor applied a treatment, but even with the manipulation ...

Introduction

While there are many forms of business as far as the law is concerned, all types of organizations have un9ique advantages and demerits. Apparently, the advantages and disadvantages are rooted in the legal capacity of a business. The common types of businesses available are sole proprietorship, corporation, Limited Liability Company, partnerships and the unlimited liability companies. Fundamentally the primary differences among all these forms are rooted in the liability status of the business in relation to the owners and providers of long-term finance (Emerson, 2009). Notably, unlimited liability means that the liabilities of the owners are limited to the ...

Hydroelectricity is generated from the potential energy stored in an artificially created body of water or dam. As energy requirements increase, the water is released from the dam and is passed around a turbine. A generator attached to the turbine converts this mechanical energy into electricity. The main benefits of hydropower is that there is no major release of particles or gases to the atmosphere and that floods downstream are largely prevented by controlling the flow of water with the gates of the dam. Unfortunately, dams are known to create some environmental impacts including the isolation of some species ...