Trade Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

Demography is the study of the human population. Ideally, human population is studied in terms of the size, the composition, and the distribution of persons across the specified area of study. The three major demographic elements that are used to determine the composition and causes of different population changes include birth, death, and the migration of people. First, the population of a place may be described in terms of some of the common demographic features such as sex, age, household status and family composition. However, demography can also be described in terms of the social and economic context. That Continue reading...

Milestone One:

Introduction
The paper is focused on the difference between developed economies and developing economies. The focus is to look at the gross domestic products (GDP), export rates, and import rates of advanced economies with those from less developed economies. These are compared to see those factors that have resulted in the increasing gap between advanced economies and developing economies. These choices of data are chosen because they are very factual and explain the real world situation. Also, the datasets are useful in giving explanation to the continuous dependence of developing economies on advanced ones.
International trade has continued to Continue reading...

Numerous theoretical perspectives try to explain the state of Iraqi before and after the United States invasion in 2003. Most importantly, the western assumptions are biased towards the leadership and governance of Iraqi. As a result, the theories have created mixed symptoms and the causes of ethnic conflicts and sectarianism does not have evidence to approve the underlying assumptions. In my opinion, I argue that, the assumptions and biases of the western have played a large role to convince the society that Iraqi government is responsible for the suffering of its citizens. The United States of America have itself Continue reading...

Walmart Company is one of the most influential in the world of retail trade. For more than 15 years, it has been recognized the largest chain of hypermarkets in the United States. In addition, Walmart`s positions are strong in other countries as well. Walmart company since its foundation pursues a strategy of low prices. This specific strategy allows the company to offer products for selling at cheaper prices than other competitors sell.
The history of the creation of one of the largest retail chains in the world is associated with the name of Sam Walton. In the mid-1950s Continue reading...

There is clear positive relationship between imports and rate of economic growth of the country. The trade is considered favorable if the amount realized from the imports is more than the amount that was used to acquire them. Developing countries focus more on exporting their products while the developed countries will import more so that they can comfortably sustain their economy. Imports will always give pressure to the manufacturers to be more innovative on their production and apply methods that cut on costs so as to be able to compete with imports that are usually cheap.
International trade accelerates Continue reading...

Wal-Mart is the largest retail store in the United States of America and also the leading private employer. Wal-Mart owns more than 10,000 retail stores in 27 countries. Currently, the number of employees stands at 2.2 million globally with 1.3 million of them in the United States alone (2012 Workforce 2).
As it is true of most multinational companies, Wal-Mart is highly diverse. The company employs more than 44,000 Asian associates, 174,000 Hispanic associates, 272,000 African-American associates, 6,000 native Hawaiian associates, 14,000 American-Indian associates, 813,000 female associates and 20,000 associates belonging Continue reading...

The consumerism cultures today in the United States and the United Kingdom have led to the growth of the plus size population, which has positively affected the fashion industry. In the past, there were few options available for the plus size population to buy their clothes and a few range of options to choose from them. However, most fashion stores have identified the increasing trend of the plus size people and are equally responding to their fashion need by stocking the stores with fashionable and trendy clothes and other wears.
The plus size fashion generally defines the women from Continue reading...

Abstract

This paper contains analysis and discussion of the proposed distribution channel, members and organization for an assisted living facility in United States of America. The proposed distribution strategy was borrowed from Emeritus Senior Living Home. The facility shall have a direct and single distribution channel under Corporate Vertical Marketing System form of organization.
Introduction Distribution is the process of delivering goods and services to users, consumers or businesses. It is one of the most critical functions of businesses which ensures that good and services reach intended consumers. Emeritus Senior Living uses direct means to distribute its assisted living services Continue reading...

Introduction:

Over the last decade, 1993-2013, China has become the world’s largest holder of foreign exchange. According to China Business News (28, March 2006), China’s foreign reserves had increased up to $853.7 billion. Foreign exchange reserve accumulation was useful to the country during the process of economic reform. It greatly boosted foreign trade and investments.
Macro-econometric data explains the differences in trade performance between China and the developed countries based on comparative and analytic framework. China and India, for instance, adopted different development strategies. Over the last two decades, China has been adopting export-led development strategy that has Continue reading...

Introduction

In the recent years, the competition in the global market is becoming intense. In order to offer the product with good quality and competitive price, countries do their best to reduce operation cost to achieve such tendency. The economy in China has grown rapidly in recent years. After participating in the WTO in the late 2001, china appeals several firms’ investments from worldwide. In additional, compared to the neighboring countries, the market of china has its intrinsic advantage. Similarly, the downturn of the global economy has led to decrease in market demands, but a market of china gives incredible Continue reading...

The YMCA is a leading NGO for youth healthy living, development, and social responsibility. It is an association of women, children, and men committed to long-term personal as well as social change. YMCA focuses on nurturing or developing the potential of each child, enhancing the country’s health and well-being. Moreover, offering opportunities to support and give back to neighbors. The organization enables adults, families, youths, as well as the community to be confident, healthy, connected, and secure.
Advertising and promotion sector of YMCA plan explains how unique promotion and publicity proposition can be delivered to prospective audience. There Continue reading...

In the context of firm expansion, the word global is used that is used to represent a multinational corporation i.e., MNC. The multinational corporation is, however, a company operating in two or more countries, and leveraging the worldwide environment for approaching distinct markets in order to generate revenue (Shah, Hussain, Yusaff & Hussain, 2012). However, these global operations are performed in consequence of the strategic potential, which is provided by the technological advancements, making novel markets a profitable and opportune pursuit in the sourcing of production and attaining growth.
Globalization in perspective of firm expansion is the assimilation of firms, Continue reading...

Current Economic State and 2008-2009

It is about six years since the world experienced the worst global financial crisis in the history of the world economy, however, considerable improvement can be seen by looking at economy of various states all over the world (Irwin, 2013). The economy had a continuous increase of risk in all sector following the failure in housing prices and weak monetary policy of key economies of the world. Risky economy resulted to the sudden change in the lending rates and spending by the households. The effect of these was manifested in the sudden but steady decline in the world per Continue reading...

Introduction

The term globalization is no longer restricted to economic journals and text books. The definition of globalization has taken a wider sphere. Globalization has taken the world in its embrace since the turn of the last century. By globalization today we mean the greater integration of the world in terms of economic cooperation, financial interactions, cultural interchange, as well as enhanced political interrelationships. Thus globalization has not only increased the knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the culture, values, ethics and socio-political strife of the other nations of the globe, it has also increased the interdependence of the globalized nations. Continue reading...

Introduction

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as a cross-border investment by an entity resident in one economy with the objective of gaining a long-term interest in an enterprise resident in another economy. Another definition asserts that FDI “ involves the transfer of tangible and intangible assets from one country to another with the purpose of their use in that country to generate wealth under the total or partial control of the owners of the assets”. In both definitions, it is apparent that foreign direct investment involves the movement of capital and assets from a home country to a host country, Continue reading...

Introduction

There is great importance of interpreting the company on the basis of its set mission, vision and aims for the stakeholders. It must be the goal of every company to stick with its set mission and vision in order to provide the best results to the stakeholders. There are some t models available that help in evaluating the company’s performance. Among them some useful models are porter’s five forces model and a SWOT analysis. In this report analysis of Tesco PLC has been conducted on the above mention grounds in order to come with all the information Continue reading...

Trade management is done by trade managers. There are different types of trade managers who include; retail trade managers, wholesale trade managers, and international trade managers among other managers. Most business associations create career paths in trade management in order to align the career paths of individuals with that of the business. It is for this reason that a business entity or an organization may come up with various levels of trade managers. Business entities have trade managers, assistant trade managers and senior trade managers among other levels. This is to cater for career progression needs of individuals working Continue reading...

Introduction

Malaysia is a nation positioned in the South East of Asia. The country practices a federal constitutional monarchical system, with control of 13 states. The nation lies in a space of 127, 350km2 with Kuala Lumbar as the capital city. The country shares land and maritime on both ends with the neighboring nations such as Thailand to the East and Singapore to the West. This essay seeks to examine the political, economic, social structure in relation to doing of business in Malaysia.

Political system, governance and Religion

As a point of departure, the political milieu of this nation has been relatively stable and this Continue reading...

Introduction:

This research paper examines and discusses the economic links and conflicts prevailing between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) – mainland China – and its much smaller island neighbor, Taiwan, which calls itself the Republic of China (ROC). The two countries enjoy an uneasy truce – fundamentally because China does not recognize Taiwan as an independent nation, and has an ongoing ambition to bring Taiwan back as part of one unified China.
Taiwan and China are a little over 100 miles apart across the Taiwan Strait, which is part of the South China Sea and connects in the north to the Continue reading...

VS.

Introduction

The retail industry is said to be the second large industry, generating an annual $3.8 trillion annually. Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailing company and it generates an annual revenue of USD 256 billion. United States sees two large players namely Wal-Mart and Target Corp, while they have different market segments that they target. Wal-Mart has considerable footprint outside of the United States, while Target Corp predominantly focuses on the domestic US market. This paper is a compare and contrast of the world’s most sought after retail giants – Wal-Mart and Target Corp.
Wal-Mart has a significantly Continue reading...

(Study Program)

Introduction

The costing processes both before and after the manufacturing process are quite intricate practices. Thanks to the conventional methods of garment-related costing, the industry follows patterns and guidelines already laid out. As such, tracing every cost in the process is quite a daunting task. However, in the modern estimation methods of garment costing, industries follow some standard procedures that take into account all activities pertaining to the manufacture of a garment. Such activities include; cost of raw material, accessories, knitting fabrics, sewing, transport, general overheads, etc.
Foe effective garment costing, companies familiarize themselves with the costs, techniques, Continue reading...

In this paper I will argue that keeping good chemical industry partnership with Sweden will benefit the world for years to come. Therefore further analyses and estimation of Intra-industry trade (IIT) share will be carried out from this perspective. Swedish trade flows for “Miscellaneous chemical products” group have a code of 598 according to SITC (Standard International Trade Classification) given on www.scb.se and 38 according to Harmonized System Codes Classification (Appendix A). In order to see how big the share of Swedish intra-industry trade is and what is the impact of it on the major world partners, we will Continue reading...

Evidence abounds that online retail stores such as Amazon and eBay are causing brick-and-mortar stores to close down. Whether reducing their portfolio of stores or going out of business altogether, owners of physical stores are facing a daunting challenge when competing with online retailers that are increasingly attracting customers.
The most important reason that customer chose online shopping over going to a physical store is comfort. Next in line comes availability. Not only is the customer afforded the comfort of sitting at home or anywhere to browse through hundreds of products at the click of a button, he or Continue reading...

A federal act of congress can be used to refer to the common laws formulated and enacted by the congress in the United States. The laws endorsed could either be common or public depending on how they will relate to the people and their effects. If a law is termed as public, then it applies to every individual in the country and no one is considered to be above the law in this case. On the other hand, private statues relate to explicit rules that apply to a particular group of people (Jensen, J. 2006). For instance, a group Continue reading...

Thesis statement

The American IGBO slaves are historically unique from other historically ethnic slaves and are believed to trace their origin in the West African countries.

Introduction

Slavery in the United States of America has existed since time immemorial. The legal institution of chattel slavery existed in the 18th and 19th century. From early colonial days, slavery had been a practice in the British North America. At the time of declaration of independence in 1977, slavery was recognized by the thirteen states. When the United States was founded, the slavery was majorly geared towards the people of African Origin. In this aspect, Continue reading...

The exchange rates in the market are bilateral, that is, comparing the values of a currency against the other. However there is a need to compare a currency with that of several counties .Effective Exchange Rate refers to the index describing the strength of a county’s currency in reference to the basket with other currencies. Let’s assume a country has M trading partners denoted by Trade i and Ei representing the trade and the exchange rates with country i. The effective exchange rate will be calculated as:
E effective =E1Trade1Trade+. + EM TradeMTrade

The Effective exchange Rate is divided into two namely: The Nominal Effective Exchange Rate and The Real Effective Exchange Rate.

Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) Continue reading...

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

- Trade history of Saudi Arabia:
The coastal people of Saudi Arabia have been well positioned from the trade due to the benefit of Arabian Peninsula. KSA is an old route of the caravan trade that connects the Mediterranean world with south Asia, Arabia, and East Asia (Encyclopedia Britannica). The trade in Saudi Arabia was generated by pilgrims that came to Medina and Makah. In 1938, with the discovery of oil country started trading with other and after World War 2 through the exports of oil reserves country was able to have higher funds (Saudi Embassy, 1-7).
Average exports Continue reading...

Prostitution is one of the worst and most alarming social issues that countries globally are facing nowadays. Known generally as the world’s oldest trade or profession, prostitution is widely considered as one of the dark sides of a society. However, with the modern twists and turns in every society, the negative image of prostitution has been starting to become favorable in many countries worldwide. And this emergence of prostitution as a favorable or a tolerated industry is best manifested by the increasing number of countries that become in favor of its legalization—one of such is Canada. Studying Continue reading...

The Columbian discovery of America is one of the greatest events in the history. Columbus set the stage for the era of explorations in the Americas. From the fifteenth century to the end of the Second World War, colonial imperialism of the Europeans was a process that explored lands beyond the shores of continental Europe. It led to the exploitation of the local resources and established settlements to manage and handle the resources. The arrival of Columbus in the lands of America was an invasion rather discovery. The Columbian exchange is the exchange of crops, diseases, ideas and people Continue reading...

Thesis Statement: The history of the Indian Ocean trade can best be summarized through itineraries of ancient traders because of the wide diversity of commodities and people involved in the trade.

In the early days, the oceans both separated and united people. These large bodies of water physically divided people but because of the necessity of trade, the ocean became the medium of transportation among merchants. As such, the coasts which are connected by the ocean shared culture and traditions.
The Indian Ocean is among the largest bodies of water on earth. With this, the Indian Ocean connects numerous Continue reading...

Historical background

The most notable economic history in the economic giant of China began after the Qing dynasty in 1937. China suffered a relapse and needed to have a comeback so that it could effectively compete with the west and acquire the power and resources needed for the brewing Japanese war. The civil wars and the continued Japanese attacks proved to be a challenge to the economic growth in the country that was still striving to make a statement in Asia and the West. It was then that the process of industrialization began, and China started to advance economically. The industries Continue reading...

Introduction to UAE

UAE is also called as “The United Arab Emirates” and “the Emirates or the UAE”. At present, the population of UAE has been accounted at 9.2 Millions. This country was established in the year 1971, and it comprises of seven emirates or principalities and they are (Katzman, 2010):
- Abu Dhabi- Known as the oil rich capital
- Dubai- The free trading commercial hub of the country
- Emirates of Sharjah
- Ajman
- Fujairah
- Umm Al Quwain
- Ras Al Khaimah (Katzman, 2010)
Each of the above mentioned emirates are ruled by a hereditary ruler. The Continue reading...

Discuss the pros and cons of cap-and-trade policies. Are you for or against? Why?

In the wake of the demand to decrease environmental pollution, there has been intense

in effective pollution control. One of the policies discussed in this regard is “cap and trade”
which aims at reducing the carbon emissions by factories by fixing a limit or a so called cap on
the amount of pollutants that can be emitted by these industries. According to an article

Guide to Designing and Operating a Cap and Trade Program for Pollution Control, a cap and

trade program establishes a total emission cap that decides a specific emission limit decided by
concerned authorities. The pollution target is pre determined and the cap is reduced every year in
order to achieve this Continue reading...

International Political Economy

International Political Economy

Introduction

Interest groups, domestic politics, and institutions, both domestic and international, are important factors that determine the foreign economic policy of a given country. Interest groups perform certain obligations, based on their capability to regulate competing industries to ensure safe and free trade. Besides, political leaders are required to execute some demands from the voters as pertains to the economy of the country to secure them a win in next elections. Finally, institutions form a link between countries undertaking international trade as they sign treaties to facilitate this trade. Economists have come up with some theories, which Continue reading...

The Songhai Empire was a major force in the west territory for nearly a millennium. The Songhai Empire developed from a small kingdom that existed in the Gao region. Sonny Ali was the creator of the Empire​​ and also the one who expanded the borders of the state. The welfare of the ancient Songhai Empire was based on customs fees with the caravan trade. The empire drove gold, copper, salt and slaves across the Sahara. Caravan routes transported ivory, kola nuts, ostrich feathers, leather and some luxuries. The Songhai Empire proved to be a very strong trading kingdom, known Continue reading...

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Functions of pharmacists
In current medical era, much progress has been made in developing powerful and specific drugs that require a responsible and knowledgeable attitude from the pharmacists. It is important because they can utilize their scientific knowledge in use of modern medicines and can provide proper guidelines to the public regarding usage of medicine and the risks associated to it. Pharmacists take professional degree from the university and then they get employed in the retail pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, as consultants and also when they further specialize as a clinical pharmacist. Continue reading...

Harappa is one of the biggest archaeological discoveries amongst the Indus Valley civilizations. The city of Harappa was a part of the Indus Valley Civilization that covered most parts of the present day Pakistan and some parts of North-western India. The culture of this region is now known as the Harappan Civilization. While the earliest roots of the Indus Valley Civilization date to approximately 6000 B.C, historians believe that the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro date to around 2600 B.C. These towns were quite advanced and unique in their approach to town planning with their extent of spread much Continue reading...

Analysis the Roots and future of Financial Problems in Wall Street

Introduction
Since the recent collapse on Wall Street about five year ago, the nation is still yet to recover from most of the negative effects that came with such a catastrophic event. Millions of American lost their job without prior warning (Barley,2). Most of the men who were adversely affected included those that held positions in the middle and lower income earning categories.
In the light of job loss and chaos in the nation, it was clear that some of the top managers had already acquired their golden parachutes. Investigations show that billions of dollars vanished from the Continue reading...

Introduction

South East Arabia covers the area occupied by the ancient Trucial Oman and the regions of Abu Dhabi. The region has numerous resources that have provided a livelihood for the people over the years. Such resources include oases in the desert, coastlines, and mineral deposits in some regions. It falls into two categories. These areas are maritime South East Arabia and Mainland South East Arabia. The maritime part comprises resources and advancement made in the region’s seawaters. On the other hand, the mainland consists of regions, resources, and advancement made on the land areas inhabited by both man Continue reading...

Pharmacists are one of the important medical staff in different settings in order to provide adequate medical assistance to their clients. There are various pharmacy settings in which pharmacists themselves must be aware of the roles they need to play so as to prevent medical errors.

Pharmacists’ Role and Different Settings

Retail Pharmacy
One of the pharmacy settings is the Retail Pharmacy. This setting is an independent pharmacy, which includes, but not limited to supermarket and chain pharmacy. Retail pharmacies have the license to dispense medicines to the general customers. However, this type of setting does not involve dispensing prescription medications either through nursing Continue reading...