Essays on Caseloads

Introduction

The issue of heavy caseloads in the criminal justice system has garnered much attention recently and the overbearing caseloads are seen as one of the serious executive challenge faced by the prosecutors, courts, public defenders, and police. The national commissions have frequently protested about the overcrowded and overworked criminal system. The quantitative demands of the cases that flood in surpass the capabilities of the resources and ways of the justice system as stated by Israel (1996). However, the extremely high levels of caseload found today are not newly discovered phenomena as there were substantially high caseloads during the 1920s. ...

Term Paper

Term Paper Higher mortgage rates: the 30-year mortgage fix is likely to come to end with the result of increase in the mortgage rates. With the higher rate, analysts saying that it is manageable, as the housing clients (buyers) will have several techniques to mitigate some of the risks (Barker, 2004). However, with higher rates in place, the monthly payments will tend to increase rapidly in with increase to debt-to-income ratios. Secondly, there is the trend of higher rents. As reported, rents are going up at a rate that is greater than the prices of homes. Since most of ...

One of the most serious challenges facing most parole or probation and community corrections supervision officers in the criminal justice system is the issue of specialized caseloads that they have to handle at any given time. This is particularly acute in cases where there are poor caseload management systems in place. Such specialized caseloads usually consist of cases relating to domestic violence offenders, offenders with mental health problems, high risk drug and substance abuse offenders and sex offenders. According to a research study by Alarid, Cromwell and Carmen, two of the greatest challenges for supervisors working with specialized caseloads ...

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) was formed by congress in 1996 to curb the growth of needy families. However, not all families, and children were eligible to access the funding of TANF due to restrictions on different levels governing the funds. One such level is the distribution of the fund, or block grant to each state basing in its need. However, each state is entitled to set its own restrictions, there are several rules regarding TANF from the federal government. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), is determined by the time limit for families and children receiving support. ...

Question Two

There exists a close relationship between the police and the prosecutor that is usually mandated by the law. The prosecutors and the police usually interact during the criminal investigations. Specifically, the prosecutors can request the police to carry out certain criminal investigations by pursuing a given approach of inquiry. Prosecutors and police officers can therefore consult each other in the ongoing cases. In most instances, the consultation arrangement is usually informal and in most jurisdictions consultations between the police and prosecutors do not exist. Generally, the police carry out investigations regarding various criminal incidences in almost total independence. Once the police ...

The prosecutors and police have the common interest cut down crime, arrest criminals and offer fast, sure and particular punishment. Therefore, prosecutors and police are expected to have open communication to facilitate their functions. The two organizations have different responsibilities, but exhibit conflicting views over certain case dispositions. However, their conflicts are considered as evidence for the effective functioning of checks and balances mechanism of the criminal justice system. Therefore, the police should accommodate such checks from prosecutors while prosecutors are expected to provide supervisory functions together with vivid and reasonable explanations. The police are held responsible for their ...

Zedlewski (2012) says that the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a program by the federal government to assist poor families. The program founded in 1996 replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). The new program endeavors to improve the lives of the impoverished in American society. The program has withstood fifteen years while operating in economic hardships. TANF legislation entails two Congress Acts enacted in 2005 that include Deficit Reconciliation Act and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The federal government requires each state to fund its families using the federal grant funding. The reauthorization ...

Dalis Manley

CRJ301 Week 2 Assignment Youth Gang Activity According to the information provided by the Juvenile Court Statistics 2010, there has been an increase in the caseloads involving the youth between the years 1985 to 2010. These caseloads involve offences to the person, offences to property, drug offences and public order. The following chart shows a comparison of the offences committed by females and males in the year 2010 alone. According to juvenile justice factsheet, however, there was a substantial decrease in the rate of crime by the year 2010 as compared to the earlier years but the survey ...

Whilst the refuting arguments made have a certain validity and merit, they are in my view outweighed by the strong and legitimate reasons for legislating nurse caseloads. Dilcher (1999) agreed that “setting of minimum nurse-to-patient ratios has the potential to enhance patient care in hospitals, encourage nursing education programs, and attract former nurses, who have become frustrated with inadequate ratios, to the nursing profession and hospital practice.” Dilcher recognized that such legislation could increase costs, but as indicated in the “Support” section of the subject PowerPoint presentation, a nurse working with a regulated caseload (hence not trying to fit in too many patients ...