Essays on Marxist Theory

Essay

Immanuel Kant: Reason and Freedom Immanuel Kant argues that being purely objective or purely rational and being independently free are two peas in a pod. As Kant argued in his widely known book Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, all human beings possess what he refers to as 'the idea of freedom' (Pasternack, 2002, 12). He builds his concept of categorical imperatives-- in the absence of which responsibility and morality would cease to exist-- upon the speculated idea that freedom is an omnipresent concept. Kant claims that it is clearly not possible for people to envision themselves as 'un-free' ( ...

Egypt is a North African country with a high population of the Arabs. The main religion of the country is Islam though there are also Christians and other religious groups sparsely spread all over the country. Social inequality in Egypt is one of the worst in the region. As a bigger population of the country struggle to live below a dollar, the cities keep on rising with skyscrapers. The poor-rich gap keeps on widening. Apart from the evident distinct gap between the poor and the rich, gender inequality is on the rise. Women have gained a little recognition in ...

In today's world everyone is a part of society and has several social roles, directly interacting with other people. A modern democratic society has gradually become civilian. This citizen is not just a person who has legal rights and responsibilities, but also attained a certain level of consciousness. This is a person who deliberately applies to himself, his place in society actively participating in public and political life. The concept of a person is used to characterize the inherent qualities of all the people and abilities. A single representative of the human race, a particular carrier is an individual ...

There are numerous global challenges in the current world. The enormous increase in population growth faces different contradicting opinions. There are worrying levels of poverty and struggle for resources doomed to increase if population growth is not controlled. On the other hand, increase in population growth is speculated as a chance of increase in innovation.

Analysts speculate that the world’s population will increase with a billion people in the next decade if the current population growth carries on. There are various perspectives regarding the issue of population growth. Different people ...

Introduction

Characterized by an impressive history and dynamic foreign relations focused on controlling the resources of this area, Gulf region is an interesting case study for understanding the international relations (IR) theories. This essay aims to identify how IR theories explain the situation in Gulf countries and to decipher the Arab Spring and its foreign relations.

Body

Gulf countries have built a self-constructed image of being different because of their common Islamic religion, shared same history, common language and experiences (Gelvin 2). Shimko (37) observes that collective egoism is enrooted in the belief that the members of certain groups are better than ...

Law and social theory

Sociology has been linked with the way people live their daily lives. Many scholars have tried to explain the relationship between law and social theory. The most widely known scholars or sociologist who attempted to create a relationship between law and social theory would be. Marx who came with what has commonly come to be referred to Marxism and then mark weber who was a well-known sociologist. Their works had similarities and differences, but their aim in trying to figure out the relationship between law and social relations was similar.Max weber Conferring to weber work in his book economy and ...

Introduction

One of the elements in the society that has a huge influence on the economy is politics. Studies related to international political economy seek to find out how politics influences the political and economic relations between nations and within nations. In a nutshell, economic relations refers to the selling and buying off goods and services, investment flow, the poverty and wealth of nations and regions and other related aspects. International political economy seeks to answer questions such as the proper role of governance in the economy. It explores the policies that can be constructed to induce economic prosperity in the nation ...

Communication Studies

The approaches of media and communications have progressed far in life since the grumbles of the early civilizations; yet, every innovation comes with its own set of problems. Ever since the origins of time, truly since very long ago, people have been communicating with one another. Be it the Stone Age man’s grumbling or writing on the cave walls, man had always had something to say, to any person keen on listening to him. There has not been much change in those days. Then why does the concept of media and communications sound so recent and contemporary? Why ...

The United States of America continues to face challenges especially given the complicated system of governance. Under federalism, the federal government is entrusted with the overall management of national affairs while the states are left for what may be referred to as the residual functions. However, while the spirit and letter of the constitution may be clear in its ideal intents, it has proven difficult to implement given the competing interests between the states and the federal government. That notwithstanding, one crucial ingredient that America continues to showcase, and which it can be proud of is its respect for ...

Compare and contrast the Ideas of Liberalism and Marxism in Global Political Economy.

Introduction The study of cooperation and conflicts between different nation states has been termed as the International Relations; the main purpose of IR had always been on the issues pertaining to peace and war in the region. Recently, in the twenty-first century, there has been a conscious shift from these issues to take into consideration the issues related to wealth and poverty; the issue of who is gaining wealth in the international system has been known as the International Political Economy. ‘Political economy’ was the term used for referring to the study of the general conditions under which the ...

Most of the strategies used by online media in maximizing profits include online subscription for magazines, which will be sent to the reader maybe on a monthly or weekly basis at relative cost. Despite the fact that competition may be anticipated from other quotas of media, this approach has impressed very many people and has similarly gained preference. As opposed to traditional media, modern day media needs real time investments that are one of in nature and followed by operating and running cost toning down. It is in fact, taking over all the routes of information traffic for its versatility ...

Every one yearns to have a clear understanding of the world around him. This quest is achievable using theories. Theories tend to explain the reality concerning an issue and not how something should be. Theories are developed with varied reasons, some of which may be good or bad. Theories must be sensible so that they can be executed and serve the purpose they are aimed at (Briggs 2013). They also should be concise and correct hence with these basic characteristics the theory will be globally applicable to the context it is developed for. It is has always remained a big ...

Karl Marx is one the greatest scholars, whose work has greatly influenced the concept of community development (Parkin and Frank 1979). More specifically, the theory of Marxism has significantly influenced community development and provided the greatest resonant critique of it. According to Marxism, the most fundamental critiques of community development are that, it is a method of controlling the working class and only use them when they are needed (Delanty and Turner, 2011). This paper will discuss Marxist ideas of alienation, mode of production and classic struggle. The paper will explore how these ideas have influenced community development. Marxism theory ...

For many years, Marxism has not only informed community development but also offered the most resonant critiques of it. According to Marxism, the most fundamental critiques of community development are that, it is a method of controlling the working class and only use them when they are needed (Delanty and Turner, 2011). This paper will discuss Marxist ideas of alienation, revolution, mode of production and classic struggle. The paper will explore how these ideas have influenced community development. Marxism theory will also show how the working class has been exploited by the capitalist. Moreover, it will justify Marxists arguments that ...

RESEARCH PAPER ON CAPITALISM

RESEARCH PAPER ON CAPITALISM Thesis statement – While capitalism is important to the growth of an economy, it can have limitations and exceptions. In this paper we look at capitalism from its infancy to its present stage to learn in depth on its importance and limitations. Capitalism refers to an economic system featured by private ownership of factors of production, free markets, open competitive powers, and profit motivated enterprises. Capitalism encourages new investment ideas, innovations, new means of production, and new technology in a faster rate as compared to government owned public investments. In a capitalist system, individuals have the ...

RESEARCH PAPER ON CAPITALISM

Introduction Capitalism refers to an economic system featured by private ownership of factors of production, free markets, open competitive powers, and profit motivated enterprises. Capitalism encourages new investment ideas, innovations, new means of production, and new technology in a faster rate as compared to government owned public investments. In a capitalist system, individuals have the right of wealth ownership with limited controls from the government. This is referred as a Laissez Faire economy (Laclau, 2011). In the modern world, the concept of capitalism has been in operation and is viewed as the most effective way in getting individuals to achieve a status ...

Introduction

Man is a rational being endowed with mental ability to reason, make concrete decisions and engage in logical argument. This aspect makes man peculiar and unique compared to rest of the animals species found in the world. Unlike animals, man has failed to maintain social order without subscribing to laws and societal norms. Over the years, laws have been created with the aim of maintain status quo and social order. Laws play an integral role in deterring crime, deviant behaviour and other forms of crime related behaviour in the society. Different scholars from different school of thought have proposed sociological ...

Research Paper on Capitalism.

Introduction. Capitalism refers to an economic system featured by private ownership of factors of production, free markets, open competitive powers, and profit motivated enterprises. Capitalism encourages new investment ideas, innovations, new means of production, and new technology in a faster rate as compared to government owned public investments. In a capitalist system, individuals have the right of wealth ownership with limited controls from the government. This is referred as a Laissez Faire economy (Laclau, 2011). In the modern world, the concept of capitalism has been in operation and is viewed as the most effective way in getting individuals to achieve a status ...

The Communist Manifesto

Introduction First published as Das Kommuniste Che Manifest, the Communist Manifesto was commissioned by the communist league, a political organization formed by working class individuals in northern Europe. The manifesto was jointly authored by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel. Though much credit was initially given to Engel, he later told the world that the manifesto was purely based on the ideas of Karl Marx. The manifesto is best understood through an analysis of the challenges faced by the working class in Europe (Marx & Engels 2009). Essentially, the writing is based on class struggles. According to Karl Marx, class struggles ...

“For Marxism, getting and keeping economic power is the motive behind all social and political activities, including education, philosophy, religion, government, the arts, science, technology, the media, and so on”. (Tyson 53-54) A Marxist has multiple theories, which are applied to different subjects within a society and the analysis explains the complexities of modern society. When we consider a Marxist analysis it mainly concentrates on the relationships between the socioeconomic classes and it describes that all the actions done by humans revolve around “the distribution and dynamics of economic power”. For instance the example given by Tyson about the comedy serial ...

International relations theory is defined as the study of the conceptual or theoretical structure on which international relations can be evaluated. Several theories have been put forward to explain different interactions between different states. One of International theories is Realism. Realism is defined by anarchy where there is the absence of a central authority. States under this framework are sovereign and are bound by their own consent when interacting with other nations (Dean 129). In such a framework, state power is crucial. It is through this power that states can protect themselves and their interests. Realism defines power in terms ...