Essays on Public Offerings

IPOs

Abstract Large and small business move to expand their business by increasing funds through issuing shares. The reason to go public is that it opens up many financial doors as it raises cash. Therefore, companies trade in an open market to attract maximum investors.It can be explained in a way that if a company issued its stocks to the general public for the first time, the capital structure of the company changes that is it mainly begin to rely on debt for finance. TESCO Plc is one of those companies which in the list of world’s largest retailers. ...

Crowdfunding programs such as Indiegogo, Fundable, and Kickstarter are currently responsible for the emergence of exceptional projects. The sites utilize the gains from pledges and popularity to create a competitive environment for the investors to acquire an interest in funding startup ideas and businesses (Toren, 2014). Entrepreneurs can definitely benefit from crowdfunding programs if their ideas are viable, lucrative, and interesting. This paper examines the ideology and importance of crowdfunding from Adam Uzialko’s perspective following the incorporation of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) into the US constitution in 2012. According to Uzialko (2015), the enactment ...

As cited by Dimovski and Brooks, underpricing refers to transfer of wealth from the issuing firm to the investors in the IPO. (Brooks, 2010) The issue of IPO being launched at a price substantially less than their market value on the first day of listing, is a global phenomenon now. The issue is now widely documented as academic researchers are performing a plethora of research work to evaluate the IPO underpricing. Even though the issue of IPO under pricing is internationally pervasive, however, in the recent years, researchers are getting more inclined in evaluating the IPO pricing in emerging ...