Essays on Inca

Introduction

Pre-Spanish Era Religious Practices Political Structure Material Culture Spanish Occupation Material Culture

The Culture after the Spanish Conquest

Religious Influence of the Catholic Spanish and the Remaining Ethnic Groups Influences of the Protestant Church Religious Fighting between the Roman Catholic and Protestant Church Current Economic and Cultural Development Cultural Development Introduction Argentina is considered by Calvert, Donghi and Eidt (2016) as the eighth largest country in the world but is considered to be only third within Latin America (Buenos, 2014). The reason for this is that the land area of Argentina with 2.78 million square kilometers is larger than Mexico and the Texas state combined ( ...

Throughout the history of Europe, Africa and Asia there had been Empires. These included the Roman, Akkadian, Babylonian, Greek, Shang, Persian, Holy Roman, Bulgarian, Byzantine and Russian Empire along with many more. While Africa, Asia and Europe went through many Empires, South America only had three, the Aztec, Inca and Mayan before the arrival of the Europeans. This paper will look at the effect of Europe’s need to increase their empire on the New World. The first European arrivals to the New World were the Spanish, who decided to expand their empire into the Caribbean after Columbus had ...

(College/University/Institute)

Leonardo Pisa

Prior to the introduction of modern concepts for calculation, various mathematical operations would have required proficiency in the use of the abacus. However, in 1202, Leonardo da Pisa, an Italian math expert, released a book entitled “Liber Abaci,” or “Book for Calculation.” The book revolutionized the methods of calculating figures by establishing useful approaches in using the Arabic numbers 0 to 9 to the Western world. Though the book did not find immediate acceptance in the West, in the end it revolutionized the areas of commerce, finance, research, science and technology. Furthermore, da Pisa’s work laid the ...

Brian Bauer and Alan Covey evaluate the social transformations that resulted in the State formation of Peru during the Late Intermediate Period. The authors consider the ethnohistoric and archaeological records that provide the anthropological and civilization processes of different Inca rulers (Bauer and Covey, 847). They argue that the rapid expansion of the authority of the Inca was made possible through the non-isolated civilization as well as long-term procedures of regional consolidation and state formation. This essay assesses the arguments provided by Bauer and Covey in Processes of State Formation in the Inca Heartland (Cuzco, Peru). Based on the ...

Leonardo Pisa of Italy

Leonardo Pisano (Fibonacci) (1170 – 1250) was a popular Italian mathematician of the Medieval Period that made significant contributions to the history of finance. He was the first person to develop the value analysis concept (retracement) that compares the economic value and the contractual cash flow. Influenced by the economic evolution in the Mediterranean, he made lifetime discoveries that had a profound impact on public finance and capital enterprise in Europe. In his arithmetic book, ‘Liber Abaci’, Fibonacci expressed his discoveries of the mathematical concepts in commercial trade. He developed mathematical concepts of interest rates, calculation of profits, conversion of ...

Archaeology gives us a better understanding of humans’ past historical events. It provides us with details of how people lived, their routines, rituals, culture and society. In addition, it helps is determining whether certain misconceptions about communities are factual or true. The integration of archaeology to anthropology is a way to gain more understanding of history. By studying past communities using their artefacts and structure, we gain more information on how we are similar to the past communities or the influences such history has on people descended from the same communities. A lot has been learnt by discovering ancient ...

Imagine living on earth during a time when there was no electricity. A time with absolutely the bare minimum of any type of light pollution and just pure night time darkness. A time that when the sun set, a celestial showcase revealed a blanket of studded diamonds, twinkling in the night with splendor beyond belief. The wild, the magic, the miracles of survival; all captured in the cycle of day and night. The closet star to Earth, our Sun, feeds the planet with energy and warmth and the night sky illuminates the senses with creativity, wonder and storytelling. A ...