Introduction
It is evident that the early biological theories on criminology seemingly adopted a one-sided inclination to the Darwinian views of evolution. The theories downplayed other social and economic factors that trigger an individual to adopt a deviant personality. Later, sociology came forth providing irrefutably challenging evidence that evolution alone was not a factor that triggered a criminal character, but the influence of the society through its subcultures as a factor that affected the future decisions of an individual (Crawford, 2013).
Life-Course and Evolutionary Neuroandrogenic Theory
The life-course theory is an investigative paradigm that looks into the influence that early events of an individual life ...
