Essays on Nurture

1. Do Nature and Nurture Play Similar Roles in Speech Development? Several schools of thought exist regarding the nature v. nurture debate regarding language development. Language is a representation of inner speech and inner speech is a function of thought processing (Lollar, Monsour, & Barwind, 2012, pp. 62). We are hard-wired to acquire speech within a window of time; failure to acquire speech within that window can result in ever fully mastering a speaking skill (Feldman, 2010). It is impossible to disentangle nature from nurture in the acquisition of speech; both are important (Lollar, Monsour & Barwind, pp. 62). By the ...

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Introduction

Aside from the fact that depression hinders people in reaching their full potential, it has been proven to cause premature death. According to Osby et al., “major depressive disorder among inpatients carries about a 20-fold risk of completed suicide” (as cited in Sokero et al. 2005). In order to effectively come up a resolution to this issue, the following questions need to be answered first: What feeds human depression? Is it nature or nurture?

Body

According to Klaus Peter Lesch (2004), depression originated from “complex genetics and obscure neurobiology”. Based on his ...

IDENTIFYING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS TOWARDS TAKING UP AND SUSTAINING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER PEOPLE WITH TYPE II DIABETES

(PART 2)

Introduction

Type II diabetes mellitus has a wide prevalence in the UK and across the globe, with significant impact on the aging population. Literature reviews have been consistent to define the disease as a growing epidemic with lifestyle implications. Lifestyle modification has been considered to be an important preventive measure against the development of the disease. Feinglos and Bethel (2008, p. 337) supported this view, indicating that behavioral and lifestyle changes should be included in the treatment program for diabetes mellitus, not only as a treatment approach but also as a preventive measure as well. However, it is ...

Question one

The nature versus nurture concept attracts a series of controversies from various psychologists such as J.S. Mill. Consequently, the concept of nature implies that biological factors and genetic inheritance determine human’s behavior and thoughts. On the other hand, the concept of nurture signifies that external factors and environment of a child such as learning experience would dictate the child’s behavior and way of thought. The nature vs nurture controversy, therefore regards the contribution of the two influences towards human behavior. Mill, for instance, states “. ready to learn and to unlearn either from its own thoughts and the ...

Question Three

Definition and importance of ethnographic fieldwork in cultural anthropology Ethnography refers to a branch of anthropology that offers scientific interpretations and descriptions of human behavior. Ethnography fieldwork focuses on the systematic study of a particular group of people through observations, and the fieldwork focuses on the interactions and actions of the humans. Ethnographic field work can also be defined as a recording and an analysis of society or culture and it depends on the observations of the participants which result in a written account of an institution, people or place. Ethnographic field work focuses on specific aspects of the ...

Genetic engineering has made significant strides in the treatment of different diseases. Technologies that are employed in genetics have been growing in efficacy in the recent years, and they hold promise in the treatment of diseases proved difficult to treat in the past few decades (Bess 56). In addition, these technologies have opened new avenues in which people can make advancements to their bodies and minds. However, in the wake of genetic engineering, there are a number of problems that are cropping up. One of the most significant challenges is perfection. Because of the great promise that genetic engineering ...

When any student begins their educational journey, together with their parents and caregivers, it is often an assumption that everything will work out well. The belief tends to be that the child will learn and understand all the concepts beginning from the most basic tasks, such as learning to write alphabetic letters, to the more complex tasks, such as solving challenging algebraic equations. However, this is not always the case, as some children, not only when they are young but also as they grow older, face many challenges that affect their learning. Learning disability is a complicated disorder affecting the ...

Ch.5.1 Nature and Nurture are two distinct elements that control and mould our personal development. While one is associated with heredity, the other is associated with the environment where they live. A child’s nature develops at home; from his/her family members, while it is nurtured by the influence of the outside. As a child, there is not much that I did on my own. I would go to school, study, and play with other children till I developed a particular interest in a boy or girl whom I would call my friend. Mrs. Chan was my ...

A master’s student reflection paper about the leadership and human development course and the overall experience in the University of Greenwich

My experience in the University of Greenwich has been very educative. The University of Greenwich has influenced my perspective in life. The leadership and human development course has enabled me to explore my leadership qualities by being involved in team work. I was very shy and could not stand in before people to deliver a speech or even pray. I would use someone to say it for me. The confidence to address people and issues came as a result ...

Introduction

K-12 school system is the most common education model in America developed in 1852. The system begins at kindergarten level to grade twelve. Within the educational structure, as the child develops, he/she is exposed to different forms of educative activities that shape his/her understanding of basic concepts depending on the level. As a matter of fact, the program includes numerous stages through which the student is transformed from childhood, as he/she develops to grade 12 (Kirst & Venezia, 2004). The American government stipulated this particular education system as an authentic step and fundamental undertaking in its educational prospects. As a ...

Kaplan, S. (2009). Business Strategy, People Strategy and Total Rewards. Benefits and Compensation Digest Vol. 44: 7, (12-19). Retrieved from http://www.diamond-consultinggroup.com/pdf/Stacey_Kaplan_Total_Rewards_And_Business_Strategy.pdf

The article outlines ways on how the human resource manager needs to integrate the people and business related strategies before implementing a reward program that benefits both the employees and the business. The author criticizes the method that most HR personnel use to provide benefits to the employees whereby some human resource managers just implement a reward program because it is being used in another organization. The author laments that it is important first to determine the compatibility of a ...

Annotated bibliography

Sapir, Edward. Language and environment. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1912. Print.

In this book, the author seeks to establish the influence that the environment has on several aspects of human culture such as language. Although it is true that the environment shapes the perspective one may develop, Sapir argues that it would be fallacious to conclude that the environment is the sole factor that shapes how people carry themselves in the society (Sapir, 226). In essence, it is the social forces in the society that transform environmental influence to have an impact on the development of people. Sapir also argues that ...

  refers to the inclination of a society towards collective life rather than individual life. The term encircles the social networks, associations and ties among the civilians of any country. The more connected to each other a society is, the higher social capital it has. Social capital is an important determinant of a society’s well-being. It includes development of trust and a reciprocal culture among the society. As measures of social capital, Putnam (1995) focuses on membership in associations. His thesis demonstrates the declining trend of membership in US. Subsequent research on the topic reveals that the 9/11 incident actually contributed to ...

The nature-nurture controversy refers to the debate over whether heredity or environment play a greater role in a person’s behavior. The debate addresses how much of our makeup, behavior, personality and preferences are the product of biology such as genetics and biological makeup as opposed to the result of the way we are raised, our environment and essentially everything we come into contact with in our lifetime. Those following a nature viewpoint believe everything we are is a result of biology.

Evolutionary scientists believed in the nature side of the debate as did those following biological theories such as the one ...

The term ‘integrity’ emanates from the Latin adjective integer which means intact or whole. Against this backdrop, integrity signifies ‘wholeness’ stemming from the certain aspects of honesty as well as consistency of character. This means that one may determine whether other people have integrity by examining whether they behave in line with the beliefs, principles, and the values they claim to hold. From the foregoing one can conclude that integrity is the aspect of adherence to ethical and moral principles such as sound moral character and honesty. It is a person’s the ability to make choices that ...

The nature versus nurture debate has been raging for decades and even today, it still elicits mixed reactions from different people. This concept presents the cosmic conflict between ethics and environmental surroundings and influences as the essential aspects that govern and determine a person’s behavioral conduct. One side proposes that at birth, the brain is a clean slate that is open to a great deal of influences, and it is these surrounding influences that govern a person’s behavioral traits. The contrasting side proposes that a person’s behavioral capabilities are encoded in the person’s DNA. This person is limited to a given ...

Child Observation Project

In order to conduct my assigned child observation project, I chose a small child at the age of 9 years old. It is my neighbor’s youngest child, and she moved into the area about five years ago, from Spain. I picked her playtime to observe her behavior and reactions when she played with her mother at the premises of her own playroom. The mother is well educated, very fond of numeric problems and she has always favored educational games, which is why at the time of my observation they were performing “games” that had to do with measuring ...

The debate between Nature and Nurture within psychology is a great concern to a large extent, particularly in regards to the extent to which selected aspects of behavior are a product of either acquired (learned characteristics) or inherited (genetic). All aspects of human behavior are in one way or another affected by both nurture and nature (N & N). To start with, it is coherent to first differentiate the two terms; Nurture is a term that refers to all environmental influences after conception which in this case could be an experience, while Nature basically is that which is generic or inherited (Hockenbury, 2011, ...

In the quest to meet my dedicated aspirations, I found out that being an entrepreneur does not only require capital availability but also requires management and skills. I have always aspired to run my business, and further my investments in becoming a successful entrepreneur. Before enrolling in Business Management program, which I am currently undertaking, I used to do creative arts.

Everyone including my family and friends thought that I was doing exceedingly well. This meant that my idea of enrolling into a school could not be embraced by many since it meant being out of business while in class or ...

Psychology Questions

PSYCHOLOGY

1.Define prosocial behavior The activity of helping or being of benefit to someone without having a particular goal to achieve rather than just to help. This view mostly on the consequences of such actions.

The act of doing things just to help but not under the obligation to do so. It focuses more on the desire to just help I.e. more of the actions of helping than the consequences of the acations.

Helping behavior

This is the tendency to always show the altrusic activities

2. .Prosocial behavior as inborn

Is believed that prosocial behavior can be transmitted in genes so ...

The book “Quiet” talks about the inherent characteristics of introverted persons and how these can be used to create positive and productive changes in our society. Sadly, our prevailing culture and society are biased towards nurturing the extroverts, and have seem to take for granted the needs of introverts to think freely and be on their own. Being introverted herself, the author tried to relate how the American history and culture have somehow “limited” the advancement of introverted persons. In the past and even now, only the outspoken and the aggressive were the ones who were ...

My husband, Robert Nelson Henninger Sr., was born on December 2nd , 1968 in Toledo, Ohio. After graduating from high school he joined the Marine Corp and participated in Operation Desert Storm/Shield. After his discharge four years later, he did several odd jobs to make a living. In 1994, he moved to Logansport, Louisiana to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming a law enforcement officer. He had wanted to become a law enforcement officer since he was a child, and he cannot remember even considering another career path. He currently works for the DeSoto Parish Sheriff’s Office. In that same office, he began ...

Sensory information is accurate, but the interpretation of sensory information is unreliable and biased. While senses were traditionally considered passive mechanisms, it is now evident that the interpretation of information received through the senses is an active mechanism based on inherited traits and past experiences. Several factors, both internal and external, influence perception, and those factors are always subjective because all individuals possess different internal traits and experience different external events. Sensory information cannot be accurate and reliable because it depends on individual factors for interpretation and evaluation.

A sensory organ will always receive sensory input objectively, but the ...

Importance of Teaching History and Geography to Children in the Primary Years

Importance of Teaching History and Geography to Children in the Primary Years

Introduction

History and Geography are one of the key subjects taught in the primary level of education to equip a student with different aspects of life and the surrounding environment. A person has to learn how he or she exists, why the existences of certain features differ in size and location and how the past influences the present and the future. The principle and objectives set in the two subjects have elaborate goals that need to be achieved in order to enhance the manner in which the given education ...

The forces of nature and nurture have combined to develop the Linguistic intelligence type as described by Gardner in my own life. Nature’s gift was a keen eye and a memory for the “shape” of words, and the nurturing aspect was provided by the encouragement my parents gave me in my love of reading. I have immersed myself in books since I was a young child, and from there has developed a n appetite for language and the way it is used to communicate. Nurture also was important from the way one particular teacher shared her own love for language and its ...

Introduction

Gender identity acts as an aspect of self-concept, which gives a person the sense of being either a male or a female. The gender role affects gender identity, which is the outward manifestation and not necessarily the child’s sex at birth (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). It is possible for a child to have a hindered gender identity at the time of birth caused by hormonal errors during development stage. Hormonal errors lead to conflict between the inner sexual self and physical sexual genitalia. As early as 18 months, the children become aware of their anatomic sex and there is no confusion whether a ...

Introduction

Divorce has become prevalent in contemporary societies. As observed by scholars, the instances of divorce have substantially increased over the years most especially in countries where divorce laws are quite lenient. It appears then that the natural urge for parents to bind themselves together and establish a partnership in order to increase their ability to raise their offspring and to increase the survival of the family in general has somehow diminished. In the present society where divorce has become almost a part of a country’s culture, the possibility of having an intact family upbringing becomes increasingly slim. As divorce increases, the ...

Management- Choice Writer

<Name of the Student> <Name of University/ Organization and Section number of Course> <Instructor’s Name>

Introduction Creativity is a significant matter in organization study (Shalley et al., 2004). Growing worldwide competition, together with fast moving tools has made companies more susceptible to catastrophe than at several times earlier.

Definition of Creativity

The Encyclopaedia Britannica states creativity as the skill to yield something innovative through creative proficiency, whether a novel explanation of a problem, an innovative way or stratagem, or a new creative item or method”. Amiable (1997, 1998) describes creativity as the method elaborate in evolving an impression for a ...

ALCOHOLISM

Most of the human characteristics are a combination of either his or her acquired characteristics that he or she has inculcated during his or her growing years or are a consequence of his or her genetic makeup or familial tendencies. How a person will become, or what all good and bad habits he is going to develop will be decided depending upon the environment he has been brought up into, the kind of people he was surrounded by, the things and situations he have been exposed to. Similarly, equal impact takes place due to the genetic factors of the person. Environmentally acquired ...

Hip-hop genre and dance are thought to have originated from African Americans especially in the sense that it was their media of communication with the outside world (Rennie Harris Puremovement par 1). Rennie Harris rose to stardom through hip hop dance as he found a way of integrating hip hop routines with other forms of art. He is one of the oldest dancer and choreographer in the industry (Dr. Rennie Harris par 1). He accomplished the titles of a hip hop professor and artistic director with time. Rennie presents a good example of how one can use their talent as a profession. His ...

The contribution of genetic and environment factors in shaping behaviors

This assignment is being submitted on July 13, 2015 Introduction The difference in behavior of two individuals can be attributed to various factors, in spite of the fact that they have similar physical traits and testing environments. The modern day scientists accredit both, the genetic factors and the environmental impact over the behavior, mostly channelizing their research on the mutual interaction among these factors (Breed & Sanchez, 2010). It has already been testified that genes cast their effect over the morphology and physical traits of an individual (Bazzet, 2008). Further, they create a base framework inside which the environmental ...

In the Nature vs. Nurture debate, it only makes sense to believe that the complexity of life is explained by both forces that work together intricately to form the human soul (Pinker). We are made of genes that are interwoven into chromosomes that exist in every cell within our body. Nature has given every cell a code on how to exist and function. Likewise, nurture is found in the form of experience, as how we grow and exist determines our personalities. For example, nature is found within society on how children grow and develop. Children from all across the world ...

Executive Summary

The present report delves into implications that individual freedom and organizational control will have to the future organization. The first part of the report explains the changes that are taking place in the world of business and how the use of traditional organizational control strategies by some contemporary organizations limit individual freedom. The succeeding part explains what individual freedom at work entails. The third section describes the topic of organizational control and the control strategies that are used in organizations including concertive control, bureaucratic control, cultural control, technical control, and simple control. The concertive control and cultural control promote ...

THE HEALTH BEHAVIOURS OF THEIR PEERS

Sociology Abstract The research evaluated the perceptions of students in health related undergraduate programs towards the activities of their peers like smoking and alcohol use that risk health. Studies have shown that students in health-related subject areas observe the risky behaviors of their peers and those observations affect the perceptions they have about their own health (Zhang, 2011; Ridder et al., 2010). The purpose of this qualitative research was to examine emerging themes and develop a deep knowledge about the health related practices and the perceptions (Seidman 2013). A phenomenological methodology was used in order to identify ...

Introduction

Language acquisition denotes the procedure by which humans gain the ability to recognize and understand language, along with the ability to create and make use of words and sentences for the purpose of communication. Language acquisition is considered to be one of the exemplary human qualities, Philosophers in early societies were concerned in how humans gained the ability to comprehend and create language well ahead of experimental methods for trying those theories that were developed. However, for the major part they seemed to consider language acquisition as a division of man's ability to gain information and become skilled at ...

There is debate surrounding the issues of nature and nurture and how these two affect life as a whole. Nature involves the inherited characteristics of a creature that they get from their parents while nurture is the influences of society of the creatures that are the ones that shape up individual characteristics (Dowling 165). It is against this backdrop, that a story is told of two identical twins, Paula Bernstein and Elyse Schein; who were separated at birth and reunited when they were thirty- five years of age. Their story, Separated at Birth is given in The Guardian and an account is ...

Developmental psychology primarily focuses on childhood development since it is the period within which a lot of changes take place. This field focuses on the interplay of nature and nurture and their influence on individual development; with nature concerning matters of genetic inheritance and maturation whereas nurture focuses on the impact of our environment and experience. As mentioned earlier developmental psychology focuses on a number of areas including language development. Language refers to the expression of human communication through which knowledge, belief and behavior can be expressed using a system of symbols and rules. Language development begins quite early in life ...

- Can schools be managed and operated like business? Management of schools should take a form similar to any other organization that is geared towards achieving certain results. Management, in a general sense, involves several functions that lead to the coordination of peoples’ efforts in a manner that would make them achieve some desired goals and objectives. These goals and objectives are set by the management of these organizations that undertake the coordination of the said efforts. For the coordination to take place, there must be the deployment of certain resources that must also be used in an effective and efficient ...

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer that afflicts over 77 million people in USA. The prevalence of this disease is higher among African-Americans than other ethnic groups. Especially, more than half of the population of African-American women suffers from hypertension and the associated disorders. Apart from genetic factors, a slew of environmental factors including obesity and lack of activity, diabetes, poor diet, alcohol consumption and stress are contributive to this growing phenomenon among black women. This paper has discussed this issue in more detail along with the recommended interventions necessary to keep this condition under check.

Introduction

Hypertension is a debilitating disease that afflicts ...

(Insert Institute) (Insert Course) (Insert Date of Submission)

Social Sciences, as a discipline, revolve around the developed concept of culture and interactions that emerge from said cultures. In a bid to understand societal norms, integrated studies are carried out to observe and analyze behaviors, ideologies, and life patterns to name but a few. As a result, different concepts have emerged and have in turn governed studies carried out with most theorists and researchers concurring on the emerging views. In other words, human interactions and behaviors are believed to evolve throughout life and do not just emerge in life. The gradual process ...

Article Summary

Kuo, J. R., & Linehan, M. M. (2009). Disentangling emotion processes in borderline personality disorder: physiological and self-reported assessment of biological vulnerability, baseline intensity, and reactivity to emotionally evocative stimuli. Journal of abnormal psychology, 118(3), 531. Borderline Personality Disorder is defined as “A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.” The essential features of a personality disorder are “impairments in personality (self and interpersonal) functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits” (APA, 2013). In 1993, Marsha Linehan proposed a theory of Borderline ...

President Obama

Question one President Barrack Obama is the 44th president of United States with the American story. He comes from a middle-income family, and he used hard work and education to get ahead in life to where he is at the present. He is also the first African- American to hold the presidential office. President Obama has displayed several traits during his time in the presidential office and before, that has contributed to his strong leadership. First, he is a good decision maker. By surrounding himself with people who have different views from his, he can get different perspectives. He, therefore, ...

In a general perspective, when people speak on leadership they see it as a crucial matter. Personally, I see it clearly in this view. Being a leader is not an easy task; a person should possess an exemplary qualities. Commonly, leadership is an action or ways to lead a group of people or any organization. As I witness leadership, it is illustrated as a social influence processed to a person who has the ability to assist and support other people in the achievement of a common mission or goal. Alternatively, some people understand that being a leader is someone who has followers and the leader guides them on ...

Nature vs. Nurture controversy leads its history from ancient times, when some philosophers supported or denied the ideas of the essence of the human being. What is human made of, how we become who we are? Is it due to our nature or the environment where we live? It is no secret that humans are collective beings that needs socializing. In this process, every one of us gain skills that are important for us in future. And even our style of life influence on what we look like, how we dress, and how we behave. What we know we ...

Introduction

In this study, we will be studying an example of direct advertising, which is advertising on the packaging of breakfast cereal, Cheerios. I believe it is very important to assess the impact of direct marketing, via product packaging because it happens so often, and we don’t even realize its impact on us. Unlike television or print advertising, where we few and high budget ads, here we are exposed to a whole lot of them while at nearby store for shopping. We may or may not buy the product, but it mere presence on the shelf has impact on our ...

Finding One’s Own Identity

Introduction The topic of this paper is how a person finds his or her story in the midst of a whole new world. As free human beings, we often find ourselves in places which surprise, shock, amuse and enlighten us with their unfamiliarity. It is not very comfortable for every one of us to accept the fact that what we perceive is seldom real, or something that we can relate to when we experience it firsthand. The sources that have been used for the construction of this paper include various articles, essays and books which pertain to the topic. My ...

- Introduction and Thesis Statement Sociologists believe that both deviance and race are things that have been socially constructed in the society and have been embedded in people’s way of life (Innes, 2003, p.34). Deviance attributes to the actions of one defiling the social norms engrained in the society, which causes one to be marginalized in a given society. Race is also a social construct of the society based on one’s phenotype, which often results to the stereotypes of certain people in the society (Lemelle, 1995, p.56). This paper will discuss how race impacts deviance behavior and sparks a ...

Nurture and nature have been two most controversial aspects in self-identification and family. Nature refers to the innate qualities that are inherent in individuals whereas nurture is the external environment aspects that shape the identity of an individual. Nurture is derived from ones environment, and includes attributes or aspects that have no relationship with the genetic characteristics of the person. Which of the two is superior to the other in the way they shape the identity of the person? Although both play and interacting role in development and eventually identification, nurture tends to have an upper hand in shaping ...

Question 1

Behaviorists argue that children learn how to speak by imitating what they hear and this, therefore, means that they learn through conditioning. But at the same time ‘nativists’ such as Chomsky believe that people are born with an innate capacity that aid language development. This is the point at which nature and nurture can be considered. In regard to nature, people develop by way of putting to use inherited values. But then nurture dictates that it is the environment in which one live that dictates their development. When a child is exposed to the language in its natural setting, chances ...

1. What are the components and time course of the development of gender identity? Sex identity develops through a methodology of differentiation: associations of biological, social, and cognitive-learning elements that happen after some time. Differentiation implies that an essentially comparative structure develops specially, contingent on the impact of different components. Chromosomally female and male human babies are undifferentiated (have a comparable physical structure) until after the second month of pre-birth development. As development advances, different impacts build the contrast between the genders. Changes in sexual and sex development happen (or don't happen) at particular times or touchy periods, and from ...

Introduction

It has been documented by many researches that various forms of adversity are at the heart of many mental illnesses. Indeed, even the term mental health recasts a social problem as a psychological and medical one. And, as would be expected, people addressing multiple forms of adversity, poverty and disability and social exclusion adversity, for instance, are likely than others to seek, or be sent to mental health services. While violence is the most common experience for people with severe and long-term mental illnesses, it is far the only adversity at issue. This can be addressed through open dialogue. Open dialogue ...

First Report of Business PlanIntroduction

Entrepreneurship involves the setting up of a business that will aim at achieving a particular objective or filling up a gap in the market. In entrepreneurial development, the entrepreneur must have a target gap in mind that they are aiming at filling and a strategy that they will use in covering the market gap. The most important step in the entrepreneurial development is the analysis of the market and development of ideas that will bridge the gaps that exist in the market. An entrepreneurship must develop ideas that fit the market needs; hence, the great need for a market analysis in order to expose the ...

For decades psychologists have debated whether nature or nurture is more important to human development. The argument revolves around the importance of the contribution between inherited versus environmental factors. John Stiles expressed in Brain Development and the Nature Versus Nurture Debate that philosophers like Plato were known as nativists (14). Nativists assume that the majority of behaviors are inherited and a direct result of genetic influence. Plato postulated that certain characteristics were inherited and would emerge regardless of an individual’s environment, or nurturing. Others, such as the well-known John Locke, believed in tabula rasa, which means that the mind ...

The old age debate on nature versus nurture is still enjoying heated debate in the field of psychology. The controversy is on where human beings acquire their traits, could it be the environment or the inborn characteristics? There are those who believe that the human behavior influenced by the “nature” while others believe that it is the “nurture” that dictates traits (Buss, 2012). Nature in this debate is the total of what human beings come to the world with, whereas nurture is the influence that the one gets after birth. The behavior of man is said to be because ...

Part 1

George Ritzer defines socialization as the process that allows an individual to learn and accepts the ways of a group or society as a whole (Ritzer 154). This is the theme for this part of the paper. Individuals would always find themselves in the midst of this process as they go about their daily activities. Socialization becomes inevitable in a dynamic environment where people lives by the cliché no man is an island. For this particular theme, I find myself exploring the realm of socialization in a neutral environment—a party. I refer to this as a neutral environment because while people knows each other ...

Psychology is basically the study of the human mind and human behavior. Although, what exactly the human mind is made of and how it develops is a question that still remains to be truly answered despite all the years of research. This nature vs nurture controversy, which is already subject to much debate, is only one of the many questions that psychologists seek to answer. At the core of the nature-nurture controversy is the question, as Dr. Stangor puts it, "Are genes or environment most influential in determining the behavior of individuals and in accounting for differences among people?" ( ...

Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed the first woman to hold a position in cabinet in 1933. Frances Perkins was appointed secretary of labor and sought to implement social reform legislation in the workplace. She valued economic security for all Americans and believed that these legislations rather than social or political ideals could achieve this. As the shift from an agricultural society to an industrial society emerged there was much upheaval in every level of the American Society. As societies grapple with the social, political, economic and intellectual changes and the ever evolving technologies that drive these changes, so to must they ...

The breastfeeding of a baby by the mother is an important act of nurture that deserves to be encouraged for the interests of both the child and maternal health. Mothers are supposed to breastfeed their babies sparingly to assure them of normal health and proper growth and development. Many organizations such as the WHO, the CDC as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics encourage extended baby breastfeeding as a way of ensuring the health of both the child and the mother and as a way of mitigating public health problems (Ketan & Ketan 2005). Doctors and medical experts usually state that ...

Religion and spirituality continue to be unrecognized as effective strategies for coping against tragedies and life pressures and as essential factors in self-protection and psycho-emotional resiliency (Bryan-Davis, Austria, Kawahara & Willis, 2014). Despite that, these concepts constitute key pathways towards the holistic health and well-being of women (Bryant-Davis, Gray & Bhang, 2014). This paper explores the influences of religion and spirituality on women’s wellbeing, the few specific forms of nontraditional spirituality (such as Astrology, Hinduism, Gnosticism, Yoga, and Meditation), the seven markers of spiritual wellness according to Pazzino (2014), my personal definition of spirituality, my personal spiritual wellness self-assessment, and ...

- Introduction It was Sigmund Freud who first suggested that human psychosexual development is heavily influenced by one’s relationship with one’s father or mother (Katz-Wise 2). However, in reality, the development of sexuality is quite different and significantly more complex. Gender identity has become different from sexual identity, and one’s sexual orientation is different still (Katz-Wise 2). Before detailing the prevailing arguments regarding sexual identity and all the issues that go along with it, it is first important to understand the nature of the discussion. Sexual identity, for the purposes of discussion here, will ...