Essays on Aggression

The aggressive behaviors are the hostile actions that are carried out, and they end up violating the rights of other people . This analysis will handle some of the aggressive behaviors that have been displayed in the two Drama/Comedy categories of television programs which are ‘The Office’ and ‘Friends’. The Office is an office drama featuring the regional manager of the branch called Michael Scott heading the office with over ten employees. The boss in this case has shown several acts of aggressiveness such as the case when he displays relational aggression ...

Ferguson, C. (2007). The Good, The Bad and the Ugly: A Meta-analytic Review of Positive and Negative Effects of Violent Video Games. Psychiatric Quarterly, 78(4), 309-316. doi:10.1007/s11126-007-9056-9

Video games continue to be a major concern in the society. There are various concerns that have been raised on the impacts in video games in players’ aggression. Playing of video games tends to have good and bad impacts on the players. Through meta-analytic review, it is possible to comprehend the effects of video games on visuospatial; cognition and aggressive behavior. Various methods are used to determine the bad and good effects of video games on its players. The research shows that the exposure to video games increase visuospatial cognition. Much of the research that has been carried out in ...

Psychology Motivation

1. Explain the role of hormones across multiple motivation systems. Include in your answer (but do not limit to): sex differences, action patterns and implications for human applications.

Testosterone is considered to be a steroid hormone that is derived from cholesterol and released in men. Men hormones are called androgens responsible for the formation of masculine qualities. In addition to supporting basic physical development, testosterone is associated with psychology motivation. For instance, this hormone is in charge of leading behavior intended to get high status (Mazur, 1998). Testosterone is interrelated with social position and dominant conduct in different species. ...

Summary Report

Behaviour support plans for children are usually designed to assist children who have behavior challenges. This document has two main strategies namely; proactive strategies which are meant to ensure that the child has what he needs or wants on a day to day basis and reactive strategies are designed to keep the child and the people around him/her safe. The support plan is based on results of a functional assessment. This exercise will seek to establish an example of such behavioral challenges through carrying out a functional assessment where interviews of the persons in direct contact with the child will be conducted ...

Human behavior is determined by the interplay of several factors; individual genes and the environment are some of the leading factors in determining personal traits and tendencies. However, although inheritance and the environment play the greater role in determining an individual’s behavior, hormones as well as neurotransmitters also play crucial roles in shaping one’s behavior. Some hormones, for example, are linked with controlling anger and aggression in both men and women, while other sets of hormones are linked with the control of sleep. Hormonal imbalances are also linked with the control of individual temperaments. Hormones exert their ...

Negotiations has always played a significant role in the history of humankind. Sometimes negotiations helped to prevent war, in other cases the result was the opposite. Nowadays there are many psychological books about how to conduct negotiations to get a deserved result and how to avoid mistakes, as well as there are many fiction books where an author describes negotiations. With the appearance of cinematography, directors as well as screenplay writers tend to show the process of negotiations. This essay is devoted to one of such movies. “The Godfather” (1974) was shot by Coppola. The movie has many scenes of ...

- Huesmann, L. R., J. Moise-Titus & L.D. Eron. “Longitudinal relations between children’s exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood.” Developmental Psychology.39 (1977-1992): 201-221. American Psychological Association. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.

The study talks about the effects on children of their early exposure to media violence. the researchers particularly looked into the long-term effects of media violence on the development of aggression on both males and females. The author draws on social-cognitive observational-learning theory, desentization theory and social comparison theory in order to examine the said effects. The study is important in establishing the negative effect of TV violence on children as a result of early childhood exposure. Also, the study will help in arguing that men are seen to express aggression and engage in serious physical aggression and criminality.

- Beresin, Eugene. “The Impact of Media Violence on Children and Adolescents: Opportunities for Clinical Interventions.” American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2014). AACAP.ORG. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.

The ...

Kimmel has managed to illustrate a critical point on society and masculinity. The idea that a “man” should always have a strong and countenance devoid of weak emotions like crying is valid to many societies today. Unconsciously, the society has become accustomed to the predictability of manhood that no one seems to focus on the emerging male stereotypes. As a male child grows, the family bestows on him certain levels of faith of manhood that synonymously coincides with the predictions of Kimmel. In my life as I grew up, for instance, my parents kept chiding any attempt of constant crying. Of course, they ...

Abstract

Communication plays a crucial role in our day to day life. It helps to create a relationship or destroy a relationship with the other party. Communication plays a vital role in problem solving and decision making. There are four main types of communication system. This includes passive communication, assertive communication, passive aggressive communication and aggressive communication. Aggressive communication and passive-aggressive communication are used where the individual is angry. On the other hand, passive communication and assertive communications types are used where an individual is in a happy mood. Problem solving and decision making in the case of passive and assertive communication system is easy ...

Psychology Questions

PSYCHOLOGY

1.Define prosocial behavior The activity of helping or being of benefit to someone without having a particular goal to achieve rather than just to help. This view mostly on the consequences of such actions.

The act of doing things just to help but not under the obligation to do so. It focuses more on the desire to just help I.e. more of the actions of helping than the consequences of the acations.

Helping behavior

This is the tendency to always show the altrusic activities

2. .Prosocial behavior as inborn

Is believed that prosocial behavior can be transmitted in genes so ...

Adolescence is a period of challenging social and biological development that calls for thorough peer networking, close friendship and an urge of romantic relationships which begins from as early as 16 years of age. It is a developmental stage in which adolescents feel more secure with their peers and friends than their parents. This shows the critical role that peer relationships play in the adolescents’ feelings of social anxiety and depression as they are the key risks that this vulnerable group has an exposure to. Annette and Hannah in their article examine depression and social anxiety as different aspects of internal ...

Abstract

In this paper, I will discuss how cartoon violence affects behavioral patterns in childhood. Several researchers have confirmed that visual media can affect the behavioral development in children because they learn social norms by following examples from social agents. Cartoons are a part of the visual media industry, and that is one of the major social agents that shape perspectives, rules, and norms in society. However, data analysis indicates that cartoons for children are frequently disguised as fantasy stories, but they promote more violence than programs focused on older audiences. Chronic exposure to violence through cartoons implicates normal psychological development ...

How to address aggressive behaviors in a client

Aggressive behavior among individuals refers to a relentless pattern that threatens or causes harm to other people. Additionally, it is the behavior between members of the society aimed to cause pain, humiliation, and harm. Violent people stand for their rights in an exceptional way, ending up violating the rights of other people. Aggressive people in the general public use aggressive body language and anger to dominate, subjugate, and bully others. The aggressor in this scenario believes he/she is superior and always right; hence, other individuals have no truth and lesser rights.

Undoubtedly, addressing aggressive behaviors in a client is exceedingly difficult. ...

(Name of your Institution) Thesis statement: Computer games do not solely have a bad influence on youth, they can be utilized for good purposes too.

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Paragraph 2: What is computer gaming and how popular is it? Paragraph 3: The three negative aspects of computer games Paragraph 4: Lack of sensation and repetitive Strain Injury or RSI due to computer games Paragraph 5: Obesity, over eating and inactivity due to computer games Paragraph 6: Negative impacts on communal and academic growth Paragraph 7: Negative impact on academic performance Paragraph 8: Negative impact on behavioural ...

Defense mechanism is a way in which the mind compromises solutions on things that it is incapable to solve. It is an unconscious process of coping from unacceptable situations. It can be both positive and negative in a certain way. The mind has that ability to alter the current situation in order to gain acceptance of the unpleasant stimulus. And in turn, the person would be able to easily cope with the situation. Defense mechanism offers a protection to the individual and may manifest in different ways. Repression is a type of defense mechanism wherein the person experienced a selective amnesia in order ...

Moby-Dick; or The Whale by Herman Melville tells a story of Captain Ahab's voyage who is in pursuit of a great white whale. Stubb, Flask and Starbuck are three mates of Pequod; they are in pursuit of a whale as they seek to revenge following the order given by Ahab the captain. This paper will focus on Flask and Starbuck, considering that the two have differing personalities and attitudes apparent from the story, this paper will essentially compare the two characters: their attitudes and actions. Stubb the first mate of Pequot is portrayed to be a person who approaches any situation as ...

There is a reason as to why people behave in any manner. These reasons may be practically or theoretically explained as to their causes. Theoretically, behaviors can be explained using theories such as the relative deprivation theory and the frustration aggression theory. This paper identifies a social behavior i.e. a revolution and tries to explain it using the available theories. Precisely, the paper discusses the Arab Spring revolution and provides its details as related to the frustration-Aggression theory. The Arab Spring is a pan-regional turbulence which affected the Arab countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco Sudan, ...

Personality traits are dimensions in which people vary. Aggressive behavior is a complex trait affected by numerous interacting genes whose expression depends on the environment. Dysfunction in biogenic amine system is associated with alterations in aggressive behavior. However, this only presents a tip of the iceberg in complex genetic architecture involved in aggressive behavior. Stimulation of certain parts of the brain and presence of certain hormones is closely linked to aggressive behavior. Aggression is selectively advantageous in terms of pursuit of mates, food and territory. Animals and human beings are anatomically prepared for aggressive behavior because it is adaptive strategy ...

According to the article Serial Killers Have Under-Developed Brains, Says New Study published in the International Business Times, serial killers might be having an underdeveloped brain. In the article, Timur Moon says that serial killers might be suffering from abnormalities of their brains and that this is what makes them to commit offenses. After neuro- imaging the brains of supposed serial killers has shown that their brain activity is different from that of normal people. There are diminished activities in some areas of the brain which are linked to self awareness and the processing of emotions and also sensitivity ...

TMA 01 Part 1: Summarizing and interpreting a table

The information in the table can be used to explain aggressive behavior. The results show that children who were exposed to an aggressive model behaved more aggressively than compared to the children in the control condition. This shows that exposure to an aggressive model increases the amount of aggressive behavior that is shown by children. It did not matter whether the model was in a film or live. It also did not matter whether the model was a fantasy creature or human (Oates, J. 2005, 123). This can be seen from the table as the average imitative aggression was higher in ...

Introduction

After the end of World War One, countries decided to come together, and this led to the creation of the League of Nations. Among the leaders who called for its formation was the American President Woodrow Wilson who believed such a body would bring peace to the world. It was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and was given the mandate of resolving international disputes that might arise between member countries. The main function of this organization was to avoid a recurrence of the disturbing war that had just been witnessed. It was to ensure universal peace within the basis of the fundamental ...

The first video game to be commercialized was called ‘Pong’, and was released in 1972. Its concept was a game like table tennis whereby players would hit the ball with paddles. As the gaming industry commercialized, the possibility of expansion for game developers increased, and this led to experimentation with violent content in games. The first game that had violent content was ‘Death Race’, which was released in 1976; its aim was to run down pedestrians, who screamed in the process. The content in the game caused an outcry in some communities and this led to its ban. Surprisingly, the ...

- Explain in your own words what you understand Sternheimer to mean by the term “folk devils”. She suggests, “video games, those who play them, and those who create them have become contemporary folk devils” (paragraph 4). Can you give examples of such “folk devils?” Sternheimer uses the term “folk devils” to represent the people who involve themselves in the act of introducing bad effects to the society. In this case, the folk devils are the people who create, the video games and those who play them are the “folk devils”. Examples of folk devils include the youth ...

Violence Caused by Video games

Violence Caused by Video games

In the case study the verdict is against the video game company. The jury says that violence shown in the video games is very much dangerous and it can instigate children to react in a violent manner. Thus, the scientific study of the harmful effects of watching violence on video game and aggressive behavior has now grown to be conceptualized it as an important risk factor understanding this, as a set of conditions in the individual or in the environment that produce an increase in the probability of developing a particular problem as in this case, ...

Is Exposure to Pornography Related to Increased Rates of Rape?

Introduction Pornography is the definite portrayal of sexual a subject matter in which the purpose is to increase a person’s sexual arousal. Nowadays, pornography is typically accessible through different types of media such as magazines, books, photos, postcards, animation, painting, video, or film. However, since the development of new media such as the Internet, people can easily access pornography using their social media account, email, and even live pornography videos. With all of these varieties of media, many people will have an easy access and exposure to pornography, thus increasing the rape cases caused by pornography.

Pornography Exposure is related to Increased Rape Case

Once a person is ...

Article review

As we have witnessed in the institutions that include the schools, businesses, hospitals work place and government agencies, there differences in the way we perceive race, gender and class. I concur with the writer that social institutions are mostly controlled by white elites. The symbolic dimension comprises of the use of stereotyping and image control in description of diverse class, race, and gender. The masculine are considered to be aggressive, leaders, intellectual rational and strong as opposed to the passive, follower, emotional, and week feminine. Aggressive black and the Hispanic are not expected to show such behaviors although, are masculine. ...

The 7th video of the instructional series produced and edited by Kevin Dowins focuses on sexual disorders. Sexuality can be expressed in diverse ways that are permissible, although not always socially acceptable; however, there are specific limits that are perceived normal or sexual deviations. According to Dr. John Money, PhD, from the John Hopkins University ad Hospital, “Huge portions of Human sexuality are conditioned by social learning” and experiences of an individual on the course or their development. In order to comprehend human sexual behaviors The Love Map is introduced and is linked to the Carnitive map that ...

Video Games and Children

Video Games and Children

Introduction

According to Saleem, Anderson & Gentile (2012), one of the major developments in mass media for the past two and a half decades is the advent and rapid growth of the video game industry. Back in the earlier years, the console games are those which can be found in arcade which offer video games that have become extensively popular, especially to the younger population. Over the years, these video games have evolved with the introduction of video games to the home market, which added more popularity to the public. Due to the overwhelming response and widespread popularity ...

Video games making us violent; a myth blow out of proportion

The violence in our world has been on a constant rise since as far as we can recall, and the problem is being taken very seriously. We do not know if it is the aggressive weapons which, in the wrong hands, could destroy irreplaceable lives in mere seconds or if it is the violent content that we have been witnessing on our television screens. Many people also attribute this characteristic to the frenzied lives and the frustrations that take root from it and the problems that are far outside our control. There is yet another issue that comes up ...

The behavior of the Chinese people when conducting business is greatly influenced by their culture. The Chinese believe in the creation of harmony among the people so as to create the smooth functioning of the society (Chan, 2012). Business is, therefore, conducted in a harmonious way. The creation of harmony among the people conducting business together is referred to as Confucianism. The behavior of the Chinese in business consists of conflict avoidance, preservation of face, and maintenance of good behavior (Kwintessential, 2014). Preservation of face means behaving in a manner that will give the business a good reputation. The Chinese believe ...

The research involved a question that was directed towards the relational and physical aggressiveness that is attributed to children. It is expected that the results will showcase that physically aggressive children are incited by hostile behavior that was instrumental in nature. In addition, it is anticipated that the children with relational aggression will prove to be influenced by relational provocations. The research about children and aggressive behavior was necessary because it highlighted the causes for how children behaved. In this context, most studies have always looked at factors that influence aggressive behavior. There has been a void in how relational aggressiveness ...

(Professor/Instructor)

The title of the work of philosopher and diplomat Hugo Grotius (1583-1645), De Jure Belli et Pacis (On the Laws of War and Peace) (1625), does not entirely embrace the complete scope of international law; however, the work does engage its primary objects. However, the comprehension in the work is sufficient to evidence the quandary that is perplexing legal experts and scholars as well. The question being posed here is whether international jurisprudence should, one, legitimize the use of war or prohibit its use. Two, should the operation of international law predict or forbid it, and lastly, should ...

Part One

One of the most challenging adversities that I had to overcome was losing my best friend to the Desert Shield war. My best friend and I knew each other very well. We experienced so many things together since our childhood, which made our relationship stronger. Through our experiences, we knew that we can count on each other if we needed help with anything in our lives. These are the reasons why it was particularly difficult for me. The loss also made me realize that unlike me, my best friend would not be able to accomplish life goals and go ...

Introduction

With the increasing spread of electronic media, kids today have access to all kinds of content across multiple devices and screens – television, computers and mobile phones, besides video gaming consoles. Gaming is an increasingly popular pastime with children, especially in homes where the parents are busy and the kids are left alone for the day, since they are too old for daycare. Teen adolescents have found increasing fascination in video games – whether on the computer, cellphone or gaming console. With internet connectivity and technology improvements, fast action games – the kind that keep children engrossed for hours – can now be ...

Violent Online Games and Their Effects

Introduction Online games are being patronized by the majority of people. There are many applications online that can be played. Most of them can be played singularly but most of the players are preferring multiplayer games. In majority, multiplayers are playing Massively-Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games (MMORPGs) that most of the time are violent. Online games are showing shootings and killings in a fashionable way that fascinates more players to play those games. Now, many are concerned about the effects of violent online games to the players. In years, scientists debate the progress of research if the violence of ...

Assignment 5

Communication Styles Assignment 5 Communication Styles Communication is an important factor in the societies and cultures across the world. It depicts various situations in the cultures and societies and promotes understanding of the elemental factors in society through passage of information. As such, it is important for individuals in the organizations to cultivate and sustain significant systems and methods of communicating in order to promote the influence and understanding in the society (Solomon, 2009, p. 34). Effective and efficient communication techniques in the cultures promote good relations with the individuals in the society by enhancing appropriate ...

Introduction

Many doctors and psychologists are interested in the relationship between computer games and aggressive behavior. There are several researches were provided on this matter and the conclusions are not optimistic. In this paper we want to investigate do violent video games provoke aggressive behavior in children and teenagers or not? There is a number of researches will be discussed on this matter.

Body

Usually, when in the United States a mass murder has happened at school or at university, all the attention of police, reporters and ordinary citizens refers to identity of the killer and his habits. In addition to monitoring by a ...

Essay 2 Final Draft

The issue of gender roles is one of the central themes of this novel. All the main characters of the novel spend their whole lives trying to conform to the standards of masculinity and femininity expected of them by the society. The inability of the main character of the book to meet the expected stereotypical roles not only causes themit personal turmoil but also makes theirits social life miserable. They try tointo fit in the ascribed gender roles of their Dominican culture, but are simply incapable of doing that. However, the society does not understand their incapability and makes ...

The topic of violence in the modern media has been debated for many decades, since television started increasingly broadcasting the shows with violent content. Parents, educators, scientists and authorities have become even more concerned with the issue with the emergence of the violent video games, whose characters were engaged in bloody fights, murders and many other demonstrations of aggressive behavior. Now that the technologies allow the developers of the games to reach an extremely high level of realism, an increasing number of researchers have been studying the problem to find possible connections between the violence in the games and ...

Aggression and violence Modern versions of biological theories of violence focus on the role of biological and psychosocial factors in the understanding of violence. Many scholars argue that the exposure to environmental contaminants can be linked to neurobehavioral and a higher risk of antisocial behavior. Aggression can take on different meanings, thus separating it into categories like reactive or hostile aggression, and proactive or instrumental aggression. In children, reactive aggression is seen as tantrums. Bullying is a form of Proactive aggression. Early traumas may lead to over reactive, defensive, aggressive responses in the adults. People with PTSD (Widom313-44) feel stressed out ...

Aggressive Behavior Influence by Media Violence

Listening to news these days, it is easy to notice that there has been an increase in teenage violent behaviors, which has led me to conclude that the increase in media violence has a hand in the aggressive behaviors of teenagers. Recently, the topic of aggression and aggressiveness became widely discussed at various levels. In addition, among psychologists, there are held many conferences, symposia on the topic. The problem of studying aggression became the subject of many studies. There has been an increase in mass school shootings, drive by shootings, rape and senseless killings of teenagers. An example of some ...

They can be described as sensible and detail oriented and just like the skeptics, they have a strong personality. They are prone to making decisions without consulting others and make remarks that may make people alienate them hence being loners. They look for facts and accuracy in everything but rarely consider these facts while making their decisions. They tend to pass the blame when something goes wrong.

Followers

They are responsible decision makers, tend to take less risk and always seem to see things from their own perspective however, despite their cautious less, followers have been seen to spontaneous at times. They ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Each section of a peer reviewed article as a specific purpose. For example, the abstract and introduction are typically used to state the purpose of the paper and to display evidence to support the paper’s claim. In regards to the peer reviewed article about divorce’s impact on aggression in young males, the abstract and introduction perform these acts inadequately. The abstract states the procedure and results of the rest, rather than the purpose of the test. Varying evidence was stated in the abstract, but not enough to detract from the revealing results. In comparison, the introduction stated the purpose ...

Violent Video Games and Their Effects on People

The world has grown smaller with technology; bringing people closer no matter how far they physically are. At the same time, people have become more mature for the ages as compared to the past. As the nature and lifestyle of people have changed, the nature of utilities they use has also transformed. The foods have become more exotic, travelling has become more of fun than learning and gaming has become violent more than entertainment. Video games were first invented in the 1990s with a view to develop the ultimate gaming experiences of individuals. It brought about a kind of revolution ...

In the process of socialization every person definitely faces with the aggression from the side of other people. The phenomenon of aggression has been discussed by many psychologists and sociologists from the different perspectives. Lots of theories and surveys discuss the factors and the roots of aggression. So what are the reasons that make people humiliate others is the question we need to answer. While watching videos on YouTube I always try to find something eye-catching and funny. Yesterday I stumbled on a new episode that concerned bullying. I expected to see the evidence of violence in High School. ...

Psychology Questions and Answers

Psychology Questions and Answers

Question #1: Is there a language function in counting?

The link between language function and counting is as evident as is the connection between neuroscience and education. Even though, the connection of the two elements is evident with cognitive development. The connection between these two factors (language function and counting) could be proved for aggregated effect on grounds of application and practice, as well. Moreover, research is being conducted to unleash the learning patterns and the subsequent function of each factor in cognitive learning. It is only the exploration of practice in the light of research and theories that the connection or integrated maneuvering ...

___________ University

____________ (Name)

Paper Due Date

- Factors affecting violent behavior in society American Psychological Association has listed down several factors that responsible for increasing violent behavior. Amongst the various factors affecting violent behavior, exposure to violent media is one amongst them. (ABP Website). Kathryn Seifert, in an online publication, states that the factors affecting violent behavior also include biological trait, family bonding, individual characteristics intelligence, peer relationship, culture shaping society and resiliency. The tendency to resort to violent behavior is genetically encoded in human beings. To this end, various external factors act as a catalyst agent in aggravating violent ...

Critical Thinking Blocks

My name is ‘Name of Author’. Egocentrism is one of the critical thinking blocks that I have witnessed during my analysis and description of information. In order to overcome this bias that I possess with regards to critical thinking, the most useful tool would be to be open-minded and less skeptical as I evaluate different pieces of information. Critical thinking is meant to make sure that we use reason and evidence in making solid judgments regarding information and the thought patterns that we put across. The use of data and patterns in shaping argumentation is important in avoiding generalizations ...

Introduction 3

Discussion 3 Stand 1: Video Games Cause Aggression and Violence 4 Stand 2: Video Games Do Not Cause Aggression and Violence 5 Reasons that Prove the Relationship between Video Games and Aggression 6 Conclusion 7 Introduction Video games are a form of entertainment. They are highly interactive because video games push players to become immersed in the game itself on a physical and emotional level. In 2010, the Kaiser Foundation conducted a survey and came up with the finding that 97% of American youth of ages between 8 and 18 years devote a substantial amount of their ...

English

The issue of gender roles is one of the central themes of this novel. All the main characters of the novel spend their whole lives trying to conform to the standards of masculinity and femininity expected of them by the society. The inability of the main character of the book to meet the expected stereotypical roles not only causes them personal turmoil but also makes their social life miserable. They try to fit in the ascribed gender roles of their Dominican culture, but are simply incapable of doing that. However, the society does not understand their incapability and makes ...

Abstract

The topic relates to exploring the relationship between aggression, self-efficacy and moral disengagement strategies so as to understand the matter of psychology in a systematic manner. The factor of self-efficacy is a cognitive factor which mediates the relationship between the judgment of individual related to the thinking, emotions and action for determination of people with the same set of knowledge and skill with the different performances within the same period of time. The further study details about the importance of topic, introduction to the topic, literature related to the relationship between aggression, self-efficacy and use of moral disengagement strategies. The research ...

Extinction is the phenomenon when a behavior, that was previously observed, disappears from a person when it is not reinforced (Miltenberger, 2012). When extinction is performed constantly over a long period of time, the undesired behavior gradually disappears, in the longer run. However, in the short term, the subject of extinction is likely demonstrates extinction burst. This burst more frequently occurs when the extinction has just started. The burst is commonly a phenomenal increase in the observed undesired behavior. This increase is temporary and does not last for a long time. Extinction is observed in both conditions: operant and classic. In operant conditioning, ...

Introduction

People from every part of the world watch movies because of their entertaining and educational aspects. As a result, cinema is a powerful vehicle that promotes learning, recreation, and propaganda. The current study on movies investigates the influence of the film industry on the society. It examines both the negative and positive impacts of films on the viewers. In addition, it compares and contrasts the views of various authors on the subject. Stefanova (2014), for example, discusses the importance of incorporating short films in education. He stresses that films enhance learning and allow students to participate vigorously in the learning process. ...

List the different types of presidential directives

Gaziano (2001) says that the two most known directives are executive orders and presidential proclamation; however, there are other documents that have similar functions. Presidential directives are written instructions from the president. These are to the executive branch officials about the way they should carry out their duties. Most executive orders are presidential directives. Presidential Proclamations are written statements. They are meant to communicate decisions or proclamations from the President to a group of people such as government officials, the general public, or foreign governments. Another type of directives are called signing statements. They are also written ...

<Student’s name> <Professor’s name>

Summary

Last year, the American Psychological Association released a major review of papers devoted to video games, showing that play (including bloody shooters), "improve the ability of children to education, their health, and social skills." But all this stuff, compared with the findings obtained by the University of Ohio. They show that video games, among other things, can make a gamer racist. According to the study, white, who created the character in the game Black, behaved more brutally. It is assumed that after the game they perpetuate stereotypes that blacks are ...

1) Clayton E. Tucker-Ladd’s “Psychological Self-Help” is a web-based book that analyses aspects involved in self improvement. This book provides the reader with several ideas/ premises which may be applied in life. The first premise is that in solving a problem, one should aim at developing a system that can be applied to analyze a problem and divide it into manageable parts. He also asserts that to accomplish goals, one should consider what they value most and want to achieve (Covey, 1992; Tucker-Ladd, 2004). This book is not based on few premises but many far reaching and interweaving ones. The main ...

12-12-2013

Much has been made of the link between violence in the Media and video games real-life violence and aggression. Every time an instance of mass violence occurs, especially those that take place in schools, the Media examines the link between TV and video game violence and real-life aggression. While exposure to such violence can lead to increased aggression. There. (Huessman & Taylor, 2006) is little research to link that aggression to actual acts of violence. Children exposed to violent scenes on TV are more prone to aggression than those who are exposed to neutral content. (Huessman & Taylor, 2006) Experiments ...

Repression

Repression refers to an unconscious mechanism used by the ego in keeping threatening or disturbing thoughts or reflections from becoming conscious or cognizant. Thoughts which are always repressed are those which would lead to feeling of guilt as a result of superego. For instance, within the Oedipus complex destructive or aggressive thoughts concerning similar sex parents normally are repressed. This is not always a successful defense for long term because it entails forcing disturbing ideas, memories or wishes into the unconscious, in which, although hidden, can create anxiety.

Displacement

Displacement refers to redirection or rechanneling of an impulse (normally aggression) into a powerless ...

<Student’s name> <Supervisor´s name>

Technology Date: December 9, 2013

The video gaming industry is undoubtedly one of the main scapegoats of our time. Computer and console games are being publicly labeled as cruel, violent and unacceptable by numerous politicians and social activists. Each time there is a spree shooter emerging somewhere in the US or abroad, there are various speculations concerning factors which contributed to the outburst of violence, and video games are being often perceived as a major one. On the other hand, it is a large and rapidly developing industry, and accusations of such nature may lead to loss of ...

Political warfare is known as the use of political means and ways of making an opponent according to ones will under hostile intent. The use of the term political means the act of interaction between a government and a targeted audience in the aim of including a country’s government or military or its generation population. The government has to use different a variety of techniques that the opponent country cannot understand or in other words has a relatively less ability or strength to resist (Garnett, 2002). The nation may opt to use techniques like psychological operations (PSYOP) and propaganda. These two techniques adequately ...