Topic Ideas and Sample Essays on Criminal Justice

The United States of America has three cardinal branches of the criminal justice system. These include law enforcement agencies like the police, the courts system and the correctional system. Given that it is a democratic country, the United States’ criminal justice system is founded on the tenets of the rule of law. Therefore, all these three critical organs of the government must carry out their constitutional and statutory mandate within the confines of federal and state laws. Indeed, the criminal justice system is configured in a way that it enables both levels of government to function in an efficacious ...

The article From White-Collar to Red-Collar Crime discusses the dangers which white-collar criminals may pose. Although typically assumed to be nonviolent offenders, that when threated with the prospect of being caught and imprisoned, many white-collar criminals are willing to resort to committing very violent acts. The article describes the violent acts committed by white-collars criminal moving into the violent crime arena as red-collar crime.

Perpetrators of white collar crime are not all high level executives anymore. Technology has made it easier for ‘street criminals’ to commit white-collar crimes. Many people including those in law enforcement may be under ...

Kleck and Barnes Article Analysis Project

Basic issue Arguably, many people over the years have stated that more police officers should be employed as it negatively encourages potential criminals from committing crimes. An example is during President Clinton’s tenure when congress passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The Act allowed the federal government to hire 100,000 police officers nationally. This article examines if employing more officers affects the rate of criminal activity in the area. Specialists in this field however argue that the said policy had been poorly researched at the time. However, Kleck and Barnes (2010) ...

"We believe that euthanasia is another technique to free society of disabled people and another expression of the ableism in western societies." The present speech is about euthanasia. Today euthanasia is legal in some countries. And the aim of that topic is to reveal the truth that euthanasia is a harm. Just imagine that people you love or even you can occur in such situation. Would euthanasia be a way out or a harm? I think no one can chose euthanasia for the beloved people. Now I want to speak about three things: first of all we discuss that euthanasia ...

Everybody has the right to choose the kind of life that they want, but they should be guided at every turn to choose a life that does force them into an early grave, a lifetime in prison, or the guilt of knowing that they have deprived an individual of the right to live. When a drunken driver causes damage or even death to any member of the society, this becomes a criminal offence. They choose to drink and drive knowing that driving under the influence of alcohol can only lead to negative consequences. The government of every country has a duty to correct negative ...

The biological study of criminal behavior is known as bio criminology. The theories suggest that a person deviate from the social norms and moral values due to his/her biological makeup. The biological interpretation of crime originated from the Italian school of criminology. It was advanced in the nineteenth century. A medical criminologist called Cesare Lombroso did a research and proved that crime comes from biological traits that are in some human beings. The theories originated in the year 1810 (Ferrell & Hayward, 2011).The biological theories of crime include: Lombroso’s Theory-This was advanced by an Italian criminologist in 1880s. He ...

An Analysis of a blog post

The article/blog post by Airbnb talks about that it would start collecting taxes in San Francisco. Airbnb is an online home rental company. In other words, it is a substitute to hotels and guest houses. People can rent and book their choice of homes, and can stay nights in these homes instead of having to stay in hotels. The official hotel tax rate in San Francisco area is 14%. If the nightly stay in hotel costs $100, then additional 14% are included in the bill as tax charges which go to the government tax exchequer in the account of hotel ...

Identification of Crimes and Defenses

Fact Summary: After taking cocaine, Nino and Bill decide they want more. Nino comes up with an idea to “scam” some more from Thomas, the boyfriend of Bill’s sister. On the way to Thomas’ house, Nino explains the details of the scam to Bill. Before arriving however, Nino drops will off and gives him a steak knife and tells him, “I may need protection.” After waiting 45 minutes, Bill walks to Thomas’ house and knocks on the door. Nino rushes out and begins beating him and cursing him for not keeping to the plan. In the process of beating ...

Experiential Interview

In the capacity of a victim service organization, the organization aims at transforming the lives of individuals affected by the crime of sexual assault. Sexual assault is one of the most prevalent crimes in law as it encompasses the violation of the civil rights belonging to individuals.

Information about the Agency

The name of the agency is Amnesty International. Following the interview of several employees at the foundation, most of their work is primarily voluntary. The organization does not put any condition in place that requires them to reach out to the victims of crime and help them resolve their problems. ...

I am a second-generation Cuban American and the first generation in my immediate family to attend and graduate from college as well as to pursue studies in Law School. I received my Bachelors degree in Marketing from the University of Florida with a minor in Mass Communications. In college I was a member of the Pre-legal Honor Society and held the position of advertising chair.

Whilst my degree was in marketing, law has always been a powerful interest of mine. The specific areas of law that interest me as of now are trial advocacy and litigation, I have witnessed many court proceedings, ...

In a report submitted to the Migration Policy Institute, researchers gave statistics reflecting “an estimated 12 million unauthorized immigrants live in the United States” (Hanson, 2009, p.1) With the numbers running so high, Hanson (2009) estimated a continued ascension of the figures in later years (p.1) As a result; policies have since been formulated in a bid to curb these statistics while at the same time reassuring Americans of political, economic and social security. This and the rising concerns of American citizens to the presence of refugees in the country have put more pressure on the need to ascertain whether ...

President William Jefferson Bill Clinton appeared before the Senate on the 7th January 1999 to face an impeachment trial upon charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. He was the second president of the United States to face such impeachment charges. The trial began in the Senate presided over by the Chief Justice William Rehnquist. The trial started with the swearing in by the Chief Justice and the reading of the charges against President Clinton before the 100 senators. The opposing sides went and deliberated on who would present their evidence and considered the question as to whether to ...

IMMIGRATION – WHAT IS TO BE DONE

Introduction

Illegal immigration is defined as an act of crossing the country’s border by foreign nationalists without the permission or any official documentation presented by the government to migrate into their country. Illegal immigration is a direct violation of the law of United States of America that is majorly affected by this issue (Bryan and Nancy, p.2). As of 2012, the illegal population in the country is estimated to be around 11.4 million people that is approximately 3.5% of entire U.S. population. Around 59% of these illegal immigrants ...

The Office of the Independent Council (OIC) was tasked with the responsibility of producing substantial and credible evidence that would be used by the prosecution and Congress to impeach the president. From the beginning, the case against the president was weak. However, when it was revealed that Monica Lewinsky was interfering with witnesses and that she was prepared to give false witness under oath, the case gained some weight. The major arguments made by the persecution include the following. There was evidence that Clinton had spoken to Lewinsky about being subpoenaed to give evidence in the Jones case. Furthermore, a ‘ ...

If a person is required by law to disclose all the information on oneself, the person is under obligation to do so truthfully and avoid any lies. First, the fact that the applicant cheats that he has never been arrested before puts doubts on his integrity. In this case, the person does not provide truthful information about oneself. The lack of integrity is critical for anyone working in the security sector which requires one to maintain high standards of morals.

In addition, the fact that the person had allegedly assaulted his wife gives one a clear evidence of possible challenges ...

Policy and procedure directives are meant to ensure that all actions taken in every institution of the criminal justice system abides not only to the federal constitution, but also to ethics and human rights. Therefore, when policies and procedures are being drafted, their main foundation is the constitution. However, as history has shown, things are not always direct in the criminal justice system. An action taken in criminal justice system such a jail and that seemingly abides by the constitution may later be interpreted as an infringement on the constitutional right of the defendant. Such is the case of Carter ...

In the United States, the issue of illegal immigration is of great concern as it is affecting several institutions of the country. The immigration that is taking place on illegal grounds has exerted a negative influence in the economy. The population of illegal immigrants has considerably increased in the United States, which has exerted financial pressure and burden on the country because more resources are required in order to satisfy the needs and wants of the residents (Grandrath, 1996). The rise in population is increasing unemployment, which in turn is reducing the wages of employed individuals. The number of illegal ...

Abstract

This paper discusses one of the prevalent ethical issues in our present criminal justice system which is police planting evidence on the suspect. The planting of evidence on a suspect or profiling of innocent people is considered police misconduct. The driving force for the police to commit such crime is due to corruption. During police investigations, the police abuse their power by fabricating or planting of evidence to obtain false conviction by taking money in exchange for favors. Police resort to corruption, engage in other illegal means to earn income and break departmental policies due ...

History is riddled with human beings using other human beings as their personal property. From the Roman Empire, to medieval Europe, to America’s cotton fields of yesterday, to its cities and towns of today; human slavery is real, it is now, and it needs your help to be stopped. Some people say that prostitution is the world’s oldest profession, and that it has always existed and always will. Since there are not resources available for human trafficking, modern day slavery, which includes the sexual slavery of prostitution, this essay is about the negative effects of prostitution and ...

A victimless crime refers to those acts of crime, which, although declared illegal, do not directly violate or threaten the rights of other individuals. Some of the examples of victimless crimes include prostitution, gambling, suicide, and illegitimate drug use (Schur, 1965). These acts are considered crimes under the laws of most of the countries around the world. Though homosexuality and sodomy were considered to be crimes, even a few decades back, in all the democratic countries around the world, since the late 20th and 21st centuries, however, these acts are no longer considered as crimes in many countries. The determination ...

The deliberate hostile activity to cause physical harm or mass killing of a targeted population in places like schools, workplaces, places of worship, public gathering is a Hybrid Targeted Violence (HTV). The places of gathering where people have least option to shield themselves are the preferred locations for an HTV action. The weapons used in this kind of violence may be the conventional firearms or other explosive devices. These incidents of atrocity have multi-threat, and often go against the conventional procedural strategies of the relevant agencies of public safety to initiate a rescue or counter the violence. The initial moments are very ...

Restorative justice demonstrates a shift in perspective in terms of law and justice. Traditional criminal justice systems have in the past focused on identifying a crime, the person who committed the crime, and the ideal punishment that the offender should be subjected to. However, it is important to understand that the punishment of an offender either through jail term or subjecting them to other capital punishments such the death penalty does not help solve the problem that faces the persons affected by the crime.

In the light of this, restorative justice works to obtain a long term solution to the injuries ...

Chapter 3: The American Judicial System, Jurisdiction and Venue

This memo reports the concerns raised in your e-mail regarding Santiago’s plan to expand the functionality of the website to use the email advertisement for selected customers and include ordering the products online. I would like to bring it to your notice that the plans to expand the website and email advertisements subjects us to be under the authority of out of state courts in case there is any difference of opinion related to our products and services. This authority is recognized as a law by the court that describes the businesses conducted outside the local state must be ...

Over the recent past there is a growing debate on whether marijuana should be legalized or not. Although, the United State has categorized cannabis not accepted drug for medicinal used. Contrary to the AIDS patients’ who claims that it assists them with the loss of appetite that follows the AIDS infection. The glaucoma patients has also further claims that smoking the weed assist them to pact with the pain and reduce the pain associated with glaucoma. Other patients suffering from terminal diseases have supported marijuana legalization (Minamide, 2009).

I will be arguing, in support for why marijuana should not ...

The purpose of this speech is to explain what Alzheimer’s disease is, exploring its causes and the measures available to manage it. For many years now, the human race has been threatened by many incurable diseases among them being the Alzheimer’s disease whose cure up to now remains unknown. Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia that can occur at any age in life, but it is commonly observed in adults above 65 years of age. By the end of my speech, it will be clear what causes the Alzheimer‘s disease and how one can manage it ...

Suicide has been identified as one of the major causes of unpreventable deaths in the world today. It has been estimated that more than 32000 people committed suicide in the year 2006 in America. It was ranked eighth in the causes of unpreventable deaths and took position nineteen in the leading causes of deaths of women in America. Most of these suicides have been committed using firearms which are in easy access to the general public. On average, it was estimated that forty six Americans commits suicide using a firearm every day, which accounts for fifty percent of the total ...

1. Email Message

First and foremost, the email message was received accidentally; meaning, it was not intended for my personal or professional consumption. As such, the initial response should be to make the sender aware that the email was sent accidentally to me. Secondly, since the message contains details (restructuring plan) that is still a plan at the onset, I am not in the authority to disclose any part of the message to anyone, even to my co-worker who could potentially lose his job. The response was corroborated by legal instructions cited herein: persons who “receives a misdirected communication containing ...

The important concepts of law and justice are necessary foundations that lend legitimacy to a state, in particular and to a society and/or a civilization, in general. Owing to the intrinsic differences in social organizations the concepts of law and justice have varied definitions and approaches in the West and the East. A valid comparison of the Western and the Eastern approaches to these concepts make the comparisons and the contrasts extremely enlightening (Nov 17).

The Western legal culture primarily evolved from the Judeo-Christian sacred texts, the Greek philosophy and logic, and the Germanic-tribal or folk (law) traditions. After 380 AD ...

Introduction

Miscarriage of justice is defined as the wrongful convictions of people due to the control of the police department and the prosecution during the investigation or pre trial when the individual could be proven innocent. This kind of injustice has been experienced throughout the world a good example is Australia in cases such as the Andrew mallard conviction, Lindy chamberlain Creighton conviction in 1982, Farah Jama conviction in 2008 and Terry Irving conviction in 1993. There are many factors that contribute to wrongful convictions in areas such as Australia. These factors are false confessions, eyewitness identification and testimony, tunnel vision, ...

CPTED or Crime prevention through environmental design is the term which denotes the process of designing our environment in a particular way so as to minimize criminal activity. It advocates developing physical design features of a locality or building in a certain way that would eliminate criminal activities. This strategy focuses on the techniques that could reduce the security vulnerabilities of a particular region.

Origin of CPTED

The theory of CPTED was devised by C. Ray Jeffery, a well-known criminologist. Jeffry’s principles, which he published in 1971, initially were not received well. But later in 1971, Oscar Newman published a book called “Defensible Space: ...

Just as a wild animal cannot be left to roam about in the city so is a criminal restrained from mixing up with other people in the fear that they would be exposing them to danger. Although crime is unavoidable in our societies, the judicial system has put measures to try and control it. One of the ways they achieve this is through deterrence. Deterrence is the punishment imposed on an a given individual with an intended purpose of making the punishment serve as an example to the criminal and also to the public at large. The crimes that are being committed ...

ARTICLE SYNOPSIS

The Internet or World Wide Web has opened the doors to E-Business, or the ability to conduct business online. This has opened the doors for many businesses to expand their product and make them available to the entire world. This has facilitated rapid growth in these sectors that choose to take the opportunities; however, this expansion is not without complications. With this expansion, each company is in a position whereas their valuable intellectual property is in a potential security risk. Although the legal system has struggled tirelessly to deal with these threats by passing new laws, new threats have always emerged. ...

As the population of black immigrants in the United States increased, legal codes were developed to ensure that they did not become threats to the whites in the United States. The following were some of the legal codes that were put in place;

- Blacks were not supposed to assemble in large numbers. - Any black who committed murder, raped or committed crimes such as stealing several times would be punished through being hanged. - The owners of the slaves had the authority to punish slaves. Punishment could even be through killing. - The dress ...

Dear Sir/Ma’am,

I would like to inform you as my employer beforehand, as well as formally apologize for my recent actions in which I was arrested for Driving while Intoxicated/Evading Arrest Detention this past February 16th, 2013. As of the moment I have bailed myself out and have sought legal assistance with an attorney. I am perfectly aware that my actions are inexcusable and nowhere near exemplary and that there are repercussions which I will be willing to answer to.

However, I wish to stress the fact that this event has taught me a very valuable lesson and that I would be ...

Introduction

This article discusses divorce in Texas, beginning with how Texas compares with other U.S. States in the percentages of divorces. Having assessed the position of Texas in the divorce “league tables” the article also reviews the divorce processes and applicable laws and how the situation differs in details from the equivalent procedures and legislation in other U.S. States.

Divorce Statistics

The article “Divorce Statistics and Divorce Rate in the USA” (5 April 2012) provides a wealth of statistics about divorce in the USA, notably that divorce rates in this country are high, ranging from 41 to 50 percent for first marriages and ...

Introduction

Juvenile justice system encompasses the whole system of agencies charged with the resolution of the conduct of juveniles in relation to the law. Juveniles herein refer to the age groups between ages eight to seventeen. The law imposes the age of the majority at eighteen years, and as such, it marks the exit age from the juvenile category. Criminal law takes a punitive and deterrent course for adults but departs substantially while addressing juvenile matters. The future of the juvenile justice system ought to be contemplated in terms of the societal developments especially in this era of information.

Future of the juvenile system

The American ...

The quote is intended to address the issue of representation in courts of justice. In the present period, there is laxity from the part of the government to provide pro bono services to citizens who cannot afford the services of a counsel. This means that such citizens go to trial without exactly understanding what is expected of them. This is unlike the past when the government recognized the right for every accused person to be represented by a qualified lawyer to ensure a fair process. This ceased to be the case.

The Supreme Court of America is constantly subjected to political ...

Plessey versus Ferguson was an important case in Louisiana in 1896 where the Supreme Court ruled that races should be separated on railroads in facilities that were ‘separate but equal’. This was just the sort of decision that the Southern states needed to implement a programme of institutionalized segregation which came with the blessing of the Supreme Court.

The case occurred on 7th June 1892 when Homer Plessey, a black man boarded the Louisiana State Railroad coach and was asked to sit at the back on account of his skin colour. After refusing to do so, he was arrested ...

In light of the Trayvon Martin Controversy, it seems again obvious to all that police enforce the law differently across the United States. Trayvon Martin’s only crime was being the wrong color, in the wrong place, at the wrong place. Unfortunately, in America that crime all too frequently carries vigilante justice, carried out by the very people who are supposed to prevent it. We see this as case after case first comes into media focus then fades as another takes its place. It now is a deeply embedded assumption that the circumstances, race and gender must be considered ...

Specific Purpose: To Persuade the audience on the legalization of Capital Punishment.

Attention Step: It is the night of 16 July 1978 in Oklahoma City. Rodger Dale Stafford, his spouse, Verna Stafford and his brother Harold Stafford entered the Sirloin Stockade meat locker and cruelly shot and killed 6 people, 4 of them being under the age of 18 (Banner, 2003). It was barely a month after the trio shot a family of three in North Dakota. Stafford’s wife pretended to be stranded lured the Lorenz Family. Verna Shot Melvin after failing to part with all his money. Linda, Melvin’s wife was shot by Harold and Roger as she ...

The death penalty arrived at after a decision by a judicial process to execute someone as a punishment for breaking the law. In some cases this form of punishment is referred to as capital punishment based on the fact that the crimes which are punished this way are called capital offences. The term capital on its part comes from a Latin word ‘capitalis’ which when directly translated means ‘regarding the head’. This is why the earliest form of capital punishment was mainly beheading or hanging. However there has been criticism regarding this form of punishment based on the philosophy that no ...

Online piracy and illegal file-sharing refer to the practice of unauthorized sharing of copyrighted material, such as movies or music or media that is considered illegal such as child pornography. On the one hand, a copyright is provided to a content creator to give them exclusive rights to their content and the ability to determine how it is distributed. On the other hand, whether or not a person has a valid copyright, media deemed illegal simply cannot be made. One of the most common ways to engage in online piracy and illegal file-sharing is through a technology called peer-to-peer file-sharing (P2P). P2P allows you ...

Introduction

The arrest of the three teenage young men over the murder of the three year old boys in West Memphis Arkansas took place in 1994. The three young men named Jessie MisKelley Jr, Damien Echols, and Jason Baldwin were found guilty and convicted for the killings. Both Jessie and Jason were sentenced to life and on the other hand, Baldwin who was considered as the suspected ring-leader received a death sentence. Later in 2011, the three teenagers presumed an Alford Plea which enabled them to come out of jail as time served. The Alford plea was presumed that one is ...

A recent verdict by the grand jury of United States coming on the night of November 24, 2014 stating not to indict the police officer named Darren Wilson was weird enough to trigger a protest which has calmed over a period of time. The case dates back to 9 August, 2014 when a police officer named Darren Wilson fired at least six bullets at an 18 year old teenager named Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri including two to his head. Shockingly the teenager was unarmed and the fact that he was an African American drags the case in the zone of racism. ...

The companies should advertise a product ethically and legally, so that accurate and true information is delivered to the customers. it is because advertisement is a vital part of the business (Neelamalar, 2009). There are advertisements that are unethical yet legal. The advertisements that I find unethical but legal are the advertisement of “Vodafone Essar”, which claims that “Wherever you go our network follows”. In this case the product is exaggerated by making false claims in the marketing and advertisement of product on television channels. The channels on which the Vodafone’s advertisement is on aired include Star Plus, ...

A contract is a binding legal agreement between two parties that is made with the intention to create a legal relationship. Contracts in the English legal tradition are made by the exchange of consideration between the parties.

Fox v. Mountain West Electric, Inc., 137 Idaho 703 (2002)

In this case, Lockheed Martin had a building project which Fox and MWE decided to do jointly as a way of winning the bid to complete it. They created a document that acted as the scope of the work they were to complete and in the process, Fox worked under the supervision of a manager of MWE. There were changes in the terms of the building contract terms ...

The topic on capital punishment, particularly death penalty remains debatable. In fact, different people have different opinions on death penalty and as such it is widely debated. The main question that arises is, “Should people be sentenced to death?” The topic, therefore, has two contrasting sides. Whereas some people view death penalty as inhuman and a violation of human rights, other also have enough reasons to justify death penalty. As such, there is an endless debate on whether or not death penalty is the right thing to do. This paper presents an argumentative essay providing reasons for and against ...

There is disagreement among scholars in establishing a universally acceptable definition for the concept of private security. The digressions seem to center on the factors of job responsibilities, the persuasion of revenue and the customer, and the involvement of products. These will include production, allocation, and fitting of equipment and machinery. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to define private security.

The RAND Institute construed private security as “all types of private organizations and individuals providing all types of security-related services, including investigation, guard, patrol, lie detection, alarm, and armored transportation,” as given in the research of Kakalik and ...

- Identify and discuss the various functions of law. Why are these functions important from a business’s or corporate perspective? Provide examples

The law is defined as a set of rules that governs a society. The rules are in most cases enforced by threat of penalty. In essence, the law helps in regulations which help in governing the conduct handling disputes and dealing with criminal activities. The law performs numerous roles in both the society and in the business world. These roles are classified into three broad sections which include the criminal and civil law, Substantive and Procedural Law and public and private Law.

Criminal and civil law

This law enables the public, government authorities prosecute the public commitment of crimes. On the other hand, the civil ...

The U.S. Mexican Border

The U.S shares a 1,954-mile border with Mexico, of which 1.200 miles belongs to the state o f Texas. The U.S.-Mexico border is very porous with much illegal traffic of would be immigrants, liquor and drugs. The U.S.-Mexico border has the highest legal traffic of any international border in the world with about 5 million vehicles crossing it annually. Illegal immigration and the menace of drug cartels pose an immense threat to U.S. national security. It is the task of the U.S. Border Patrol keep the border secure and prevent illegal traffic from entering the ...

The principle of habeas relief originated from the English legal system. It excludes a named person with the force of law to be excluded from court proceedings that lack sufficient cause and legally acceptable evidence. A motion of habeas relief enables a federal court to review the proceeding from a state court and determine the competency of the case. It is usually sought by a parry that feels aggrieved by the nature of the court proceedings.

After Mathew Musladin was convicted of murder, he appealed to the California Supreme Court arguing that the trial judge did not stop the family members from wearing a ...

International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business

Abstract

For an agreement to be considered a valid contract, it should have four vital elements that include an offer, acceptance, intention to be under legal consequences, and consideration. If any of the mentioned terms are missing from the contract, it is not legally binding. Objective theory of contracts is a legal notion that rejects the enforcement of thelaw that appears to be too good to be true. The contract, according to this theory, is binding only if a reasonable person from outside will judge objectively that the offer has been made, and it has been accepted. The soft drink company, in ...

There are various occasions whereby issues are settled outside the courtroom. Alternative dispute resolution typically entail negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Alternative dispute resolution refers to the various techniques for resolving conflicts using a neutral third party, outside the courtroom. It is worth noting that alternative dispute resolution is strategically put into practice based in the enforcement negotiation. These strategies have proved useful in settling issues. In most cases, individuals choose the process because it is quicker and less expensive compared to formal litigation. The opposing parties under alternative dispute resolution tend to maintain the cordial relationship and give room for ...

Friedlander, R. A., Levie, H. S., Musch, D. J., Alexander, Y., & Lovelace, D. C. (1979).Terrorism: Documents of international and local control. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y: Oceana Publications.

The main argument or topic in this source is the local and international control of terrorism. The author elaborates various ways in which terrorism can be controlled both at the domestic and international levels. The current strategies used to curb terrorism both at the local and international levels are well elaborated by the author. The authors develop their argument by linking their arguments and ideas on how various countries in various ...

There can be many reasons for and importance of developing skills when it comes to detecting deceit. Such skills can prove to be useful in the field of criminal justice and law enforcement. Professionals who work in these fields often engage in interviews and interrogations with suspects, witnesses, and other key persons involved in a subject incident, and making sure that every key person is telling the truth is often vital to the process of solving cases or even in gathering information in a surveillance operation.

Detecting deception can be considered both a science and an art. There are many tricks and ...

The status of international law is a subject that is still up for debate, particularly as it relates to issues such as the War on Terror and issues of greater international justice. As the world grows smaller, and a smaller number of people can affect the safety and security of a number of nations all across the globe, it is ever more important to establish the role of law in how terror threats and declarations of war should be responded to. In recent years of the War on Terror, these questions have become increasingly pertinent to the current situation regarding enemy combatants. ...

Educational Institution

ARSON INVESTIGATION 2 Arson investigation is a process that consists of several steps. The preliminary step in an arson investigation is to find the cause of the fire by determining the point of the fire’s origin. In looking for the point of origin, investigators will examine areas that would be closer to the point of origin, such as the floor and lower areas. In examining these areas, investigators will look for a source of heat and material that was ignited, as those are the two factors that cause a fire to start. After the point of origin has been determined, ...

Unintentional discrimination occurs when a company’s policies uncritically reflect prejudicial stereotypes, however, do not involve overt racial prejudices of its managers or executives .

The people who have the most gain from allowing undocumented individuals to vote say it does. It is intentionally discriminating against people who should not be allowed to vote because they are not citizens. For example, in Washington D.C. federal court rejected a Texas laws that require voters to show photographic identification in order to cast their ballot. The three panel of judges found that the law imposed a strict and unforgiving burdens on the poor, pointing out ...

The New York Secure Ammunition & Firearms Enforcement Act commonly known as the NY SAFE ACT is a gun control law in the city of New York State Legislature & was signed by the Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo on 15th January 2013. This legislation as written in reaction to the shooting, done at the Sandy Hook Elementary School of Connecticut. It states that If in case the broad prohibitions against any of the weapons are invalidated by the courts, then the NYC safe act contains a provision of severability, regulations related to a number of firearms. Few of the provisions ...

The development of criminal profiling is very important in crime investigations. It is defined as a behavioral tool that is used in investigations. Investigators, use the criminal profile in order for many reasons. Ta start with, criminal investigators use the criminal profile in order to be able to predict the unknown characteristic of the criminals or offenders who have committed a given crime. Many criminals have the tendency of committing crimes and trying to run away from the authority. However, when a criminal profile it developed, it helps the authority is able to start their investigations and if carefully carried out, the ...