Since its founding in 1948, Israeli has faced constant threats to its security. In the early year, the most serious threats to Israel’s existence were from other nations such as Egypt, Jordan and Syria. Over the last two decades, however national threats to Israel has mainly been replaced by threats from non-state actors such as Islamic fundamentalist groups and terrorist organizations. One of the most serious of these groups is Hezbollah. Hezbollah is a part Islamic fundamentalist group, part Lebanese political party, part terrorist organization. Its beginning can be traced to the Lebanese Civil War between 1975 and ...
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At the commencement of the twenty-first century, societies witnessed a rapid increase in the levels at which the world’s reliance on information technology and computer systems grow. Concurrently, while nations continue to rely on the networks and technological advancements with which the global environment maintains the world economy, there is still concern that the same advantages have an equal capacity to cause harm. To that end, there are limitations to the current perceptions on the grounds on which terrorism and the virtual environment relate: the fact that people fail to recognize terror activities amid the many different forms ...
Terrorism
Terrorism is a relatively old phenomenon, although it is rampant in the present day. There are various definitions of terrorism, and it cannot be clearly defined as one term. However, terrorism is associated as a generic term for all acts of violence that spread terror amongst the masses. Terrorism can be strategic as well tactical; it can be something considered a religious duty or it can be a crime, it may also be something justifiable in the court of law, or it can be an abdominal cause of oppression. However, what remains known is that terrorism spreads anarchy and ...
Hurricane Katrina was the worst disaster to hit the United States since the 9/11 attacks. In the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks, the US Department of Homeland Security came up with a host of plans and restructured FEMA at the cost of billions of dollars. Despite all the spending and planning, the chinks in the armor were apparent before and after Hurricane Katrina. The forecast of the Hurricane along with its destructive capability and target path gave several cities ample time to evacuate hundreds of citizens before the storm struck. There were two days warning from 24 ...
Current Event Review: November 2015 Paris Attacks
Summary of the event and background The event took place on November 13, 2015. It was a night when thousands of Paris residents and tourists were busy revelling and the fans enjoying a soccer match where France national team was playing the world champions, Germany. In this event, gunmen and suicide bombers carried out a series of attacks in the French capital, Paris. The attackers were able to hit a concert hall, a major stadium, some restaurants and bars almost simultaneously. The outcome of the event left 130 people dead and hundreds wounded. The nation went to tears, with ...
U.S. Counter Terrorism Strategies Since the beginning of the new millennium, global terrorism has firmly occupied the place of "the main threat to humanity". Undisputed leader in the fight against "evil terrorist" remains the United States, providing a wide range of activities to capture and destroy the militants of “Al-Qaeda” and others like that, not only in the country but also far beyond its borders. What are they, the results of decades of anti-terror battle? A proof of special significance for the United States to combat global terrorism was the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) after ...
Some of the first emergency management examples are Hurricane Andrew, Hurricane Katrina, the Buffalo snowstorm, and California wildfires.
The federal government has a secondary role in managing public risk. The constitution gives this power to the states, and the federal government is only called in the state cannot handle the situation. The Flood Control Act of 1936 was signed into Law in 1936. It gave the United States Army Corps of Engineers the ability to build infrastructure to mitigate the effects of floods. The Cold War brought the United States and Russia close nuclear war. This would have been detrimental to the world. It did however push the United States towards preparing for the potential nuclear fallout.
The San Fernando earthquake led to the creation of the National Flood Insurances Program.
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In 2008, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) unanimously adopted a resolution to protect Iraq’s assets from any international threats stemming from Saddam Hussein’s era (MacFarquhar, 1). Such assets included oil, Iraq’s main asset, and other revenues from the country’s international trade. Given the precarious state that the country was in at the moment, it was necessary for the country to receive such protection or else it could be hit by a humanitarian crisis. It is estimated that Iraq has 144 billion barrels of oil hence making oil account for approximately 90% of revenues (MacFarquhar, ...
The decision of the Supreme Court concerning gay marriages is one most important civil rights events, which influenced the sense of social responsibility because this historical decision enables one-sex couples to enjoy the same extent of rights. This decision is the logical sequence of the policy of Barack Obama enshrined in his program. The majority of Americans supported such decision and it was met in society as one of revolutionary achievements of the 21st century and as logic step in fighting the discrimination due to any position or status. Not less important was the decision of Obama to employ ...
Question 1 a
Tourism, as well as other factors associated with it such as travelling, are associated with several risks. While it is not the hospitality industry that carries risks in its operations, its managers often overlook them. In turn, it could lead to the occurrence of a crisis. For this reason, it becomes important to devise ways to manage crises in cases of their occurrence. There are several differences between a risk and a crisis in the hospitality industry. First, a crisis is an event that has already been identified, while a risk uses data to determine its occurrence. Therefore, a ...
Intelligence & Security issues
Intelligence & Security issues Security is a major concern for any nation. In fact, insecurity affects the development national development due to social unrest. As such, there is a need for central governments to make the most out of the intelligence gathered to secure the citizens’ safety. With this in mind, it is worth acknowledging the fact that intelligence plays a key role in the defense sector. Precisely, the process involving information sharing and dissemination from primary sources, to its analysis and finally utilization determines the safety of a nation. The United States federal government has made numerous advancements in ...
Briefing Note on Information Sharing
Issue: Counterterrorism Information Sharing Role of Information Sharing Since 9/11 The importance of sharing intelligence information related to terrorism among the various law enforcement agencies and the federal security machinery cannot be overemphasized. There various roles that information sharing plays in detecting and preventing terrorism activities. Firstly, terrorist attacks take place in a community setting. It is the duty of local, state and community based responders as well law enforcement officials to initiate the first response team. Information sharing is necessary ensure timely response. Timely response is essential in mitigating the impact and reducing the number of causalities from ...
Disaster mitigation has become a very critical subject in modern day hazard and vulnerability assessment. Several disasters continue to wreak havoc in the communities around Washington and specifically Spokane County. The county is considered one of the vulnerable places in the United States and is often characterized by several cases of environmental disasters. The disasters are both manmade and natural and despite the efforts put by the local government and other environmental agencies, the disasters have continued to strike thus leading to loss of several lives over the past two decades (Shannon, 2015). There is thus proper necessity to ...
Nowadays Afghanistan continues to be an unstable region where the risks of insurgency and terrorist activity are significant due to the underdeveloped economy of this state. Prepare a strategic plan to evaluate and scale-up some of the Task Force`s efforts in Herat, based on the social value investing (SVI), for a country-wide approach. This plan will contribute to the economic development of rural areas of Afghanistan and increase employment, welfare and gender inclusion, thus mitigating the risks of insurgency.
Issues
Although military operations against the Taliban bring positive results, they cannot guarantee the longstanding stability and peace in Afghanistan. ...
Introduction
Countries around the world have policies that determine the manner in which they will fight against terrorism. However, the war on terror has had a huge impact on the criminal laws and the legal frameworks that have been put forward by various nations in the world. In the fight against terror, some human rights organizations often come out to condemn the actions executed by the anti-terror forces in a country (Wilson, 2007). This puts the government at cross roads in trying to determine whether it is doing the right thing. However, the war on terror still continues because terrorism ...
Terrorists have been an issue for many years and can attack many people at once for gratitude in doing so. Terrorists like to work in the geographical location they feel familiar and are comfortable with in order to implement their plan of action. Terror groups are all over the world, and are very exclusive in planning out there strategies for attack. Terrorists have many people in their groups all over the world. Some of the people who are in the group may be there only because they are forced too. These groups have many different types of illegal terrorists’ ’ ...
This outline is about the recommendations on the Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources or CIKR of the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The Philadelphia metropolitan is divided into four states. The core city of Philadelphia can be found in Pennsylvania, which is also across the Delaware Valley (Cox, 2014). This outline will show key locations on how they have to be protected and restored when potential domestic incidents happen. CIKR covers a diverse range of sectors to protect its critical infrastructures. According to the Homeland Security website, the following sectors of CIKR are the chemical, communication, dams, emergency services, financial services, ...
“We are not fighting so that the enemy may offer us something. We are fighting to wipe out the enemy” (Hussein Mussawi) The NSA bulk surveillance program is oriented on detecting and preventing possible terrorist attacks in the United States and abroad. Although, methods required for the program arose lots of complaints about privacy and legality. Bulk phone calls and email records are being collected and analyzed by a special agency in order to detect any threats to the national security. However, these methods require to collect data to special storage, which means one’s private conversation could be ...
Terrorism is the greatest menace against humanity and threat to modern civilization. Globalization has brought in overall prosperity and development to the world. This has facilitated ease in transportation across international borders, communication between remote locations through access to internet and wireless phones, and international fund transfer electronically. Terrorists have used these facilities to strike at faraway places. Terrorism has not remained confined to a region and has spread globally. After 9/11 terrorist attack, United States along with its allies have declared war against terrorism. Answers have been prepared based on these perspectives. 1. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of ...
Importance of privacy policies in a fusion center
Information is the key goal for a Fusion Center. A Fusion Center collects and analyzes data from various sources to determine the likelihood of potential threats from domestic and foreign origin against the US. The information from government and private sources contribute largely to a Fusion Center’s database (Regan and Monahan, 2013). The most potent information often originates from the general population. The case of the Lackawanna Six is a testament to that. The people who provided the anonymous tip believed that the Federal Bureau of Investigation works to safeguard the nation. The FBI, with a long history ...
I. Introduction Because of the intent of its purpose, this Advertising Strategy Brief will focus upon the salubrious qualities of the Muslim community, in terms of their sympathetic feelings towards Paris after the terror attacks of the city in November of 2015. The forthcoming details of this brief hopes to create an effective planning model and campaign, to mitigate the bad influence which is growing against Muslim society. Changing the perception of this group, under the task authorized by the Government, calls for a marketing strategy to address the negative media directed at Muslims perceived by the general public.
Background / Overview
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the emergence of national security policies and laws in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Prior to these attacks, there was relatively little coordination between different government agencies and branches with regards to counterterrorism. But the 9/11 attacks led to significant changes. All three government branches are highly involved in national security measures and interests. Congress responded by passing very important statutes to augment the government’s authority to conduct and investigate terrorist threats and apprehend suspects. These statutes reflect the practical difficulties of apprehending and prosecuting terrorists. Terrorism is unique in that if ...
Strategy to Fight Transnational Organized Crime
The strategy to fight transnational organized crime comprises to all national power’s elements that are geared towards protecting citizens and the national security interests of the United States from the convergence of the transnational criminal threats of the 21st century. The strategy is premised around a common unifying principle that is to build, integrate and balance the American power’s tools for combating transnational organized crime and national security related threats as well urging the nation’s foreign partners to observe the same principle. The long term goal of this strategy is for the reduction of transnational organized ...
US President Barack Obama took the oath of office when America was facing its worst economic crisis. However, the president took a number of measures to rebuild the economy. This has been achieved by healthcare reforms, revitalized energy sector and growth of manufacturing industries. In the 2016 State of the Union address to Congress, President Obama underscored his government’s commitment to key issues such as international business, globalization, economy and ISIS.
ISIS
On ISIS, President Obama emphasized the centrality of America’s security as a panacea to its economic development. He observed that protection of American people is a ...
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) types of weapons have the capability to result to mass casualties and mass disruption of the civilization. Emergency responders are trained to identify and diminish attacks from said weapons (Department of Health).CBRN materials are varied and each provides distinct challenges to responders (Home Office 9). Recent terrorist occurrences in the United States highlight the significance of emergency response processes for handling the terrorist-linked events concerning CBRN agents (United States Department of Labor). Generally, terrorists weapons can be classified into four major categories which include: (1) conservative weapons & explosives; (2) nuclear & radioactive artilleries; ( ...
Abstract
This article examines the rise of the online Jihad and the importance of the internet in fostering support for terrorist organizations. The article discusses the online tactics used by Jihadist to attract and recruit other potential jihads as well as the methods taken by terrorist organizations to spread information and facilitate communication between interested sympathizers and terrorist groups. The article scrutinizes the various ways the internet is contributing to the increase in online Jihadist content as well as the increase for potential candidates. It also illustrates how internet advancements have lowered the cost of communication for terrorist organizations and ...
A half century ago, the terrorism and extremist forms of thought were not prevalent in certain sectors of Middle Eastern society as they are today. Up to the years between 1968 through 1979, Middle Eastern countries remained relatively benign with no outstanding threats of violent political Islam (Bar 127). The rise of international Islamic terrorism was born in the fragmentation of society brought on by the departure of colonialism. Economies had by this time been fundamentally disrupted. In major urban centers, oil contracts (particularly in the GCC) gave rise to rapid scales of development. Government systems were restructured. The ...
Abstract
Over the years, the countries of the Arab world have struggled with economic backwardness and various socio-political issues. Activation and intensive development of the Arab world began about 50 years ago. After the Second World War, Middle Eastern countries began economic and political integration, which allowed them to achieve a higher level of progress and strengthen their position in the world. Many researchers argue that the development of the Arab countries and their integration with the West caused the development of terrorism. Only a few decades ago, such reality as terrorism did not exist, but in the last decade, ...
Introduction
Currently quite a lot of scholars agree that terrorism constitutes a complex and complicated phenomenon that when one makes an attempt to construe its definition he is most likely to encounter a string of obstacles and implications on this academic and practical path. Today practitioners and scientists can fairly propose dozens and even hundreds of various definitions of terrorism, but they confuse other people and experts trying to perceive the main essence and nature of terrorism (Sorel, 2003; Ganor, 2002). Crafting a comprehensive definition of terrorism is of paramount significance to both science and practical settings of punishing those ...
Terrorism is a problematic issue for the whole globe. It is a policy based on systematic use of terror with political, social, cultural or economic purpose. This notion is commonly associated with such words as violence, intimidation, fear, death and so on. It interferes with safety and peaceful situation of the population. Every country defines terrorism in different way taking into account various aspects of this notion, that is why there does not exist a universally accepted legal definition of the term. The European Union suggests the definition of terrorism for official purpose that provides the explanation that terrorists ...
What is multiculturalism?
Multiculturalism is a notion applicable to a society represented by people from diverse ethnic groups and cultures. Nowadays, it is the reality that everyone is used to. However, the issue of multiculturalism is quite controversial as multiculturalism differs on each side of the Atlantic Ocean – the United States of America and Europe. What is multiculturalism? Fist of all, multiculturalism can have a demographic dimension, meaning pluralism in a form of coexisting minorities groups, like in case with Switzerland where several linguistic communities coexist successfully, or because of migrating people with different cultural, ethnical, religious and educational background (Bloemraad, 2011, ...
While the bulk collection of phone record has been over, its restoration is the most optimal decision since there are no software program adequately replacing the wiretapping system, which is what makes the solution so important minimizing the vulnerability of the United States. Of course, there are ethical concerns; however, a saved human life is the best argument to consider ethicality a conventionality avoided for a greater good. Financially, the country is on the winning side, as are its citizens. The economic weight and irreplaceability of the USA is unlikely to damage the finances due to wiretapping concerns. Wiretapping ...
“Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth” (Marcus Aurelius). The knower’s perspective is essential in the pursuit of knowledge. This aspect of knowledge is something worth considering because the nature of the human mindset is made in such a way that perspective always creates a filter on the way one interprets life and “truth”. One could even say that without perspective, there would be no need for the pursuit of knowledge. It is nearly unavoidable to remove one’s perspective when pursuing knowledge because it is often ...
Introduction
Terrorism has an enormous dependence on surprise. As a result, a terror attack has the massive potential of causing damages to an unprepared, as well as, unwitting target. It, therefore, follows that America through its agencies such as NCTC must take appropriate measures to avoid surprise attacks as the September eleventh one. For purposes of securing its homeland, setting up intelligence, as well as, warning systems which can detect terrorist activities before their manifestation has been instrumental towards curtailing the attacks in the United States. In essence, the discussion below will center on NCTC and ways of mitigating the ...
Terrorism, however, is not an average crime. To be sure, terrorism is a specific type of criminal activity, commonly known as a transnational crime. Whereas most criminal acts are local in nature; transnational crimes can be local, national and global at the same time (Luban et al., 2010). Indeed, while a robbery on a San Francisco street would only require the attention of city criminal justice actors; the recent terrorist attack in San Bernardino not only involved local police but also the FBI, the Department of State, as well as authorities in Pakistan. In short, terrorism is criminal activity ...
In recent times, Taliban activity has increased in the Eastern and Southern parts of Afghanistan and Western parts of Pakistan. Additionally, the presence of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Afghanistan is on the rise. In light of these recent developments, the US Council of Foreign Relations recommends the following Course of Actions (COAs). These COAs focus mainly on three instruments of power (IOP); Military, Diplomacy and Economy. It is critical that we do not overreact by increasing the military presence in the region in reaction to the recent increased activity of Taliban and other terrorists groups ...
Criminal Infrastructure and Key Resources
Homeland Security: Criminal Infrastructure and Key Resources The national program has policies to unify infrastructure through enhanced protection under the National CIKR (Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources). The main purpose of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) is to protect the United States against any possible attempts by terrorists trying to cause damage to National CIKR. Three legislative orders were created, which were the Patriot Act of 2001, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Implementtion Act of 2007. The goal was to make the United States a safer, more secure and more resilient country ( ...
Foreign policy is the way the United States interacts with other nations. It sets standards and rules of interactions for businesses and individual citizens. The official goal of the United States foreign policy is to build and sustain a better world for both American and international people. Foreign policy also dictates the use of nuclear technology and the use of nuclear hardware. This paper discusses the United States’ foreign policy, non-governmental organizations and their association with terrorism.
Terrorism
A main part of foreign policy has to deal with terrorism. Combating terrorism is a major objective for the United States. Combating ...
RESEARCH AIMS AND SIGNIFICANCE: The paper should be regarded as innovative and significant to the development of international maritime law sphere. The principal idea of this essay is to analyze the notion of the maritime terrorism by covering the following issues: (1) distinction of the maritime terrorism from the piracy; (2) identification of the maritime zones where the terrorism could take place; (3) consideration of the perspective targets of maritime terrorism. At the end of the research proposal, the author conducts the evaluation of the role of several international conventions over the regulation of maritime terrorism within the world.
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The benefits of the crusades vs. the benefits of the current terrorist group (ISIS)
Introduction Since the medieval ages, religion has been used to spread acts of narrow-mindedness against others. From the time of the Christian inquisitions and crusades to the current Islamic jihadism and terrorism, this fundamentalist attitude has caused the death of many. At its root, is the selfishness and ambition for power and wealth that rules the hearts of men. Religious organizations are responsible for establishing the moral fiber in the society. They undertake this duty by selling the concept of ‘salvation’. In return, they obtain rent in the form of tithes in order to intercede on behalf of individuals ...
[Professor]
I. The NSC 68 and The USA Patriot Act The Second World War brought about another setting war that was uprising to fill the void Germany left both in Europe and in Asia. Because of such a phenomenon, it was observed by many of the citizens that another factor threatened global security and that would be the domineering factors of both communism and capitalism. The communism that was supposedly dominated by the Soviet Union challenged much of the US territories and Europe and in Asia. Because of the defeat faced by many of the US allies, Truman, who ...
Some groups of people are participating on violent plans or actions which are intended to create fear or terror to the public for an ideological goal. These actions are defined as terrorism. The most common ideological goals for terrorists in the modern times are their political and religious beliefs (Pastor 19). There have been difficulties in defining terrorism in most countries since they may be controversial. It could be used by authorities of the nation in order to potentially legitimize the use of the state’s armed force against their opponents (Grothaus np). The type of terrorism also varies ...
The issue of digital crimes and terrorism has been on the increase as a result of technological advancement. A number of forecasts on digital crime and terrorism have been made. These forecasts include:
The issue of espionage will continue to widen into arenas of economics, information warfare, and intellectual property theft.
The use of networking by terrorist to accomplish their missions will continue to increase. Uses of technological-based instruments to surreptitiously get information, or destroy information and technological communications by criminals and terrorists and also by anarchists and patriots will continue to increase rapidly.
Computers will increasingly be used by entrepreneurial crime groups as their criminal instrument
Computer hackers will continue to emerge around the world, thus increasing the risks of malicious attacks. Virtual crimes against people will increase rapidly ...
Vietnamese War: Impact on American society
There are only a few episodes of modern history that have impacted the US American society severely. Other than Pearl Harbor and 9/11, it was the Vietnam War. The war lasted till 1975. Post WW-II the American society gradually has gathered an opinion that their nation was the most powerful, invincible, and morally supreme and it had to take the responsibility for the world. They felt that America had to ensure the world would not go the evil way. In addition to the Leaders, most US laity thought Communism to be an evil. If the US Americans of that ...
Torture today is subject to diverse universal moral legal condemnation. Along with other vices like genocide and slavery, torture has been established to violate the primary customs of human rights. In both war and peace, most states have affirmed that torture is fundamentally illegal and wrong as it violates general principles of human dignity. However, this has not been the scenario in different countries based on security measures put in place. The story surrounding torture is one that involves the change of norms, practices and law of different countries and in this case the United States of America (Ackerman, ...
On January 31, 2020, President Trump issued a proclamation entitled "Proclamation on Improving Enhanced Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry (Trump: see also Sands)." On its face, this is hardly an effort that should cause any significant debate. As a general rule, we stand in support of the President's actions.
While reasonable people can disagree on many immigration and immigration reform questions, it is difficult to see how specifically including Nigeria, Burma (Myanmar), Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, Sudan, and Tanzania addresses national security needs. It is especially egregious given other nations, including, for example, Saudi Arabia, home of ...
1. What is the purpose of homeland security education and how are you different now that you have completed the course?
The purpose of homeland security education is to teach and prepare students to become effective leaders and professionals in emergency management, disaster relief and counter-terrorism. Through the study of homeland security, I have seen and gained a better understanding that homeland security is not a one agency issue but one that affects and incorporates the work of a wide-range of departments including immigration, border control, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Understanding the complexity of it all is helpful in ...
Violence
Violence is universally defined as the deliberate application of force, usually physical, against oneself, other people or a group of people, which causes physical harm or severe injury that may consequently lead to death. The act has to be intentional in spite of any of the premeditated outcomes. Any activity that presents injurious risk is depicted as violent.
Unfortunately, violence is not only present in my community but also globally. It is the cause of death for a little over 1.5 million people in a year (WHO, 2002). Theses violent acts range from suicides, homicides, wars, domestic violence, wars and many ...
Abstract
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks were a series of four suicide attacks on the US (CNN, 2013). Four passenger jets were hijacked by 19 Islamic terrorists operating under the group al-Qaeda. Two planes were crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. The two towers collapsed in a matter of two hours. A third plane was crashed onto the Pentagon while the fourth plane crashed in Pennsylvania when passengers tried to take over the plane from the hijackers who were aiming at Washington D.C. Almost 3,000 people died during these attacks. These attacks have led to major ...
Introduction
The USA patriot act came into law in 2001 and was created as a result of the September 11 terrorists attacks. The Patriot act empowers security agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation to use appropriate tools to track and prevent terrorists from committing terrorist activities (Torr, 2006). The law empowers investigators to search personal information of U.S citizens or detain foreigners who are considered a threat to national security. Some critics of the law argue that, the law infringes on people’s privacy or individual civil liberties but, the law ensures that the security of U.S citizens and their ...
Effective response to disasters and emergencies is becoming more and more complex. Rescue teams involved in responding to emergencies caused by manmade or natural events have to understand certain systems. Responding personnel have to understand human behavior, chemicals involved, transport systems, laws, and agency regulations governing emergencies. The incident command system provides a clear structure for diverse activities necessary to control an incident. The incident can be a natural disaster, road accident, chemical spill, collapsed building, and so forth. The incident model contains a single person in command and several other people offering assistance to victims. The incident ...
Introduction
Islam is a well renowned religion of today’s world that originated in Makah in 7th century as God’s revelations were brought down on Prophet Muhammad. It was his preaching methods; kindness, patience, tolerance, courage and faith in God, that he gained immense popularity far and wide and gained staunch support of his followers. Quran (2: 256) has a clear verdict for all Muslims; “Let there be no compulsion in religion” (Abd, al-ʻĀṭī 1975). This single Ayat clearly explains the basis of spread of Islam, i.e., Islam is not a forceful religion. Today, Islam is presented as a ...
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) commonly called the “Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka” is one of the brutal terrorist groups all over the world. The LTTE originated in Sri Lanka and became a full-blown terrorist organization. The group joined its forces with their contacts that came from Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. LTTE made use of standard guerrilla tactics and also created uniformed units to launch terrorism. Decades passed before the Sri Lankan government ended the war with the Tamil Tigers. It was only in May of 2009 when the authorities of Sri Lanka declared their ...
Abstract
The historic incident of the U.S attack on the Iraqi Ba’arthist troops headed by Saddam Hussein on 1991 and the annexation of the country in 2003 have generated different debates on the actual intention of the stakeholders. Critics in favor of America’s action opine that these incidents were actually moral projects undertaken by America in order to release the Iraqi civilians from the claustrophobic ambiance prevailing in the country because of the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein. These critics believe that America took over the ethical duty to organize the law and order of Iraq and establish a democratic ...
Fellow citizens’ of the world, country men and our honorable women I salute you. Today I’m about to make my voice echo across the dark dungeons of lands devastated by constant tension and instability caused by act of terrorism.
Ladies and gentlemen, terrorism by definition refers to the use of violence and threat to intimidate others for selfish gain, retaliation. It poses state of fear and submission to the innocent citizens. Ladies and gentlemen Terrorism dates back to 1878 within the Russian Empire and has since grown up like a web to include groups like Al Qaeda, Lashkar-e-taiba, ...
Notwithstanding the fact that the war on terror was officially launched by the White House a little more than a decade ago the main trends in the American foreign policy regarding Middle East have changed significantly in these dozen-something years a couple of times. The issue the United States of America are dealing with in case of ISIS is something very different – both in nature and in scale. Compared to the zeal of the Bush administration to fight every single suspected organization and individual in retaliation for the 9/11 assault, Obama administration was (and is) far more reserved about American warfare in ...
Abstract
The presidency of George.W. Bush has been one of the most criticized and controversial of all American presidencies. Although he is known widely for his misadventures in the war against terror, Bush enacted some important domestic and international policies that has had wide reaching impacts on the foreign policy and the economy of the country. An assessment of his policies on war, education, healthcare, immigration and humanitarian efforts portray of picture of a president who took tough decisions during difficult times. Some of his decisions were criticized heavily and led to a dip in his popularity ratings and some are still ...
The whole world has witnessed many wars in the last century. Among them two dreadful World Wars, some civil wars as well as many other wars are there. In the era of globalization, still some nations on our planet are fighting against terrorism. The beginning of twenty first century America was shaken by the terrorist attack on World Trade Centre. The progress and the development suddenly stopped. The bombardment on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was one of the most brutal act in the history of mankind. Japan was devastated. One more example is the Taliban’s terrorist activities in Afghanistan, ...
Criminology
Contemporary critical criminology and its power on crime and terrorism Contemporary critical criminology main goal is to assess how criminal law is used as an instrument of social control. O’Conner (2014) states that it views crime as a product of social conflict and economic inequality. Contemporary critical criminology defines power as the economic and social structures that control all human beings. In the past decade or so, critical criminology has been more evident than ever before as many crimes and political notions have risen in the society. Among these crimes is the every growing and very dangerous crime ...
INTRODUCTION
Islamophobia has become such an important issue for the western world that it deserves special importance and attention to deal with it tactfully. The paper below will bring forth the issues related to islamophobia and how it has been present there in the society even before the tragic day of 9/11. Islamophobia has gripped the entire western world completely and thus hampering the rights of the innocent Muslims who neither are and nor they were ever the parts of the terrorist attacks they are being blamed for.
“Islam” could be a mere religion ...