Essays on Attack

Introduction

While information warfare has been around since the first armies discovered the importance of gathering and using information to gain an advantage over an opponent, its incorporation of cyberterrorism methods is a completely new development. The basic model consists of an attack against an opponent’s information infrastructure, such as a computer network, to intimidate or threaten in furtherance of a political or social objective. Ostensibly, the attack is committed by a terrorist group of their own accord but the reality is that the group is sponsored, equipped or otherwise assisted by a nation-state who cannot directly initiate ...

Technological platforms should be systems created with accurate systems well defined to perform given tasks. The success of any system should be based on excellent protection from attacks from within and outside the company. However, despite the protection that the managers may try to instill to the company, there would be chances for more attack to the system. Therefore, there are exclusive needs to protect the system of an organization from excessive malicious attack. There is need for considering all necessary measures that could be useful in protecting the systems. All possible techniques need to be pursued. Every form ...

A firewall is responsible for controlling access among devices such as computers, networks and servers. Firewalls are deployed between the safe zone and the unsafe zones such as the internet. Firewalls acts as filters for network traffic. Network connections traverse the firewall and unauthorized packets are stopped. The filtering mechanism is based on IP addresses and ports.

Originally, firewalls was designed a gateway to deny or access network resources. Firewalls can also inspect the contents of the data packets to filter other packets, block packets that contain offensive information and block intrusion attempts.

Firewall can be configured to monitor ...

Introduction

The second battle of Fort Fisher was an important war in which the Union force’s commander, General Alfred Terry, applied most of the six principles of mission command to secure the union victory. From constituting an effective team, making clear his intent, taking initiative and motivating his force, to taking prudent risks and promoting independent actions amongst his subordinates, the commander demonstrated a remarkable degree of commanding competence. The battle was a joint attack against Fort Fisher by the United States Navy and the Union Army. Generals Alfred Terry (Union Army) and David Porter (US Navy) fought Braxton ...

INTRODUCTION

Securing web server applications has become a vital process as the information being processed by web applications is very critical to customers, organizations, corporations and countries. They manage a wide variety of information including but not limited to social security numbers, financial information, and health records, national security information and academic data.

All these information is important to the owners; therefore, the web servers must secure the information at all times (Christ, 2007). Firewalls are doing an incredible job in protecting operating systems and common network layers. The application layer is what is left making web applications the prime ...

Terrorists are individuals who choose to express their beliefs through violence, which often result in the deaths of innocent individuals. The motivation behind acts of terror lies behind the ideologies the terrorists carry. Some acts of terror target people of given religions while others target political figures; either way, innocent people are usually trapped and harmed during these acts. It is essential to analyze the differences in their ideologies, to aid the war against terrorism. Terrorists do not fear death; some choose to die during the attack, considering themselves as martyrs. There, however, is a question whether terrorists are ...

Introduction

Software information systems are vulnerable to many threats. These security threats can be caused by various reasons such as natural disasters, technical failures, unintentional acts such as negligence of the users, deliberate acts and management failures. These threats can have serious financial and privacy issues in the information system especially in a health care setting. Furthermore, the data of the patients can becomes mixed up due to the security issues. Additionally, computer viruses that affect the health care information systems are one of the most common forms of security threats that the information systems face.

Information security policies form ...

Scanning in Windows is deeper than the scanning in Linux and Max operating systems. Most tools that are used for scanning and enumeration have the ability to explore deeper because of the fact that the scripts that are developed by the developers are able to establish null or authenticated session with all the current versions of Windows. This is not the case with Linux operating systems because of the fact that it is hard to establish null sessions. For this reason, it is hard to establish deep exploration. From the data sets, it is evident that the depth of ...

Targeting American Citizens?

The possibility of the Obama’s administration using military force on its own citizens is not a useless speculation. From the attorney general’s acknowledgement it is very clear that it is something that has gone through the corridors of white house. However, this move has triggered a lot questions on the public on the legality of this matter. Going by the Gallup polls, majority (66 per cent) of the Americans strongly oppose the use of drone airstrikes on the US citizens.

The federal government can only target the American citizens on the United States soil if they are ...

There are five phases of a terrorist attack. According to Sauter & Carafano (2005), they include the pre-incident phase, the initiation phase, the climax phase, the negotiation phase and the post-incident phase. The pre-incident phase is the stage whereby the terrorist leaders decide on the type of operation to undertake. Thus, it involves the selection or the identification of the target. At this stage, the terrorist comes up with a number of potential targets. This is based on extensive intelligence and surveillance. For example, the selected targets for the 9/11 attack were the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the Capitol ...

Shirley Jackson's Piece

This piece by Shirley Jackson was interesting through and through. Taking into consideration that this was written more than half a decade ago makes me think that it probably was so ahead of its time because it was set up in some kind of alternate apocalyptic world where people were chosen to be killed and it wasn’t a big deal for anyone.

Upon reading the text, at first I thought that the “Lottery” pertained to something good that whoever “wins” it will become very happy. Because it’s true today, when people hear the word lottery there is ...

In response to the 9/11 terrorist attack on the world trade center and the pentagon, the then president, George W Bush, developed a new organizational structure to ensure that the security of the American homeland was beefed up, he intended to achieve this by creating the office of the Homeland Security. In order for the Department of homeland security be able to provide for safe and secure environments, extensive researches are regularly done so to improve on our homeland security. In this paper, I will critically analysis and compare two reports that have been designed to improve on our ...

The new forms of terrorist attacks are causing devastating psychological and physical effects among members of the public. Lack of knowledge among the public on these forms of attacks has led to unnecessary fears. Some of the modern forms of terror threats include the use of explosive vests on women, children and young men. These attacks are sometimes dispensed in highly populated areas that include residential areas and city centers (Bullock, 2012). Educating the public will involve showing them how to identify the different forms of threats. Necessity in identification arises because people have been seen to lose their ...

Intelligence Studies

Although analyzing threats has being updated by Intelligence services across the globe, surprised events are still challenging for many active experts in global politics. Many theories and strategies are used to highlight unexpected events and more measures are taken in nowadays to mitigate the surprise and Pearl Harbor is a great example when it comes to analyze a threat in international security.

What happened at Pearl Harbor?

According to Fukuyama’s definition, the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese can be termed as a strategic surprise. The attack carried out by 353 Japanese aircrafts was supposed to be preventive in nature ...

It has been 11 years since the day “September 11, 2011” became synonymous to the term terrorism and the anti-terrorism campaigns of the international community. The attack became the start of the US’ fight against the various terrorist groups around the globe, targeting the higher ups of groups such as Al Qaeda and the Taliban. However, looking back on the day of the attack, one can wonder as to how the US federal government responded upon the attacks and how it utilized its forces to ensure the safety of the onlookers and the rest of the state. While the ...

Question 1

A hardware security module is identified as a secure Crypto processor, which is liable for managing digital keys and accelerating the system, in terms of digital signals per second. Therefore, this provides a strong authentication to access some of the significant keys for server applications (White & Edward, 2007). It is essential to have the hardware security function since; they provide a foundation for data protection in an organization. This enables organizations to take advantage of rights movement, data encryption and digital signing within the organization itself (Safford, 2002).

On the contrary, this hardware security module is faced with certain ...

The SQL injection (SQLi) is one of the most common threats to contemporary computer security. It is also one of the most successful threats because it is easy to execute and moderately hard to detect and prevent, so the success rates are high and the damaged caused by the attack is severe. Furthermore, there are no tools that can accurately detect and stop specific SQLi attacks, so developers are required to analyze the source code and resort to code-based defense strategies if they want to prevent unauthorized access to data. In the worst case scenario, an attacker can take ...

Computer networks and the internet have radically altered the way we live and conduct business. Integrated information systems based on vast networks make up the center of operation for current business environments and governmental operations. Governments such as the United States and Canada hold sensitive information about its citizens in such computer networks. Businesses rely on networks in order to perform business transactions that use electronic transfer of money in a new business paradigm referred to as E-commerce. However, as these systems are efficient and effective in management, they present the most vulnerable systems to security breaches.

Unlike physical ...

Spyware are a type of malware that are created solely for extracting personal user information as well as submitting the extracted information to their owner for their own use. Usually spywares are used to steal personal user information such as credit card number, password as well as track their computing habits. Crimeware refers to a category of malware that are specifically used to aid criminal activities. They are used in a variety of forms key being as email redirectors where malwares are used to intercept and relay outgoing emails to an attacker’s system. Also crimeware are evident in ...

Network segmentation is the process of breaking up a single computer network into different subnets. Each subnet is referred to as a network layer. This has implications on the network's performance, safety and functionality.

Network segmentation has various advantages, some of which are:

Reduction of Network congestion. Local traffic can be reduced on each subnet because there would be fewer hoists per subnet. This goes a long way in improving performance. Overall improvement in network performance. This is achieved in several ways. One of which is increasing the bandwidth available to each user. Each segment has the full bandwidth available to it; therefore, network segmentation has a multiplier ...

The Hollywood ten was a set of ten individuals who were pointed the finger at of being communist during the epoch of McCarthy Joseph. The House Un-American Activities Committee was undertaking investigations on various individuals on suspicions of spreading communism ideologies. A good number of people recorded statements but the ten screenwriters refused to cooperate on this issue and they were sentenced to jail for a period of twelve months for condescension of the Congress1. Besides, they were also banned from running any activities in the film industry in Hollywood. However, the ban was done away with in the ...

The book In Harm's Way by Doug Stanton gives an insight overview of the events that transpired on July 29, 1945 when a heavy cruiser Indianapolis was sank by a submarine I-58 killing over 900 sailors. The American ship had just delivered the weapons that were to be used to bomb Hiroshima but as it was sailing back across the Pacific Ocean, Japanese submarines intervened and bombed the ship. The book gives a painful ordeal of what the sailors went through before the rescuing team arrived at the scene to save the ...

The Battle of the wilderness was fought from May 5-7 in 1864 and it took almost two days. This battle was between two Generals of the Civil war namely Ulysses S. Grant and Robert Lee. The battle was the beginning of U. S. Grant’s overland operation in opposition to Richmond. Actually it was his first war in the Virginia region as well as his first war in opposition to Robert Lee. The war was fought near the town of Richmond town which was being protected by General Robert Lee. The major objective of Grant was to capture this ...

The world portrays certain patterns in the way contemporary issues arise. These patterns are only reasonable since issues arise and spread within a certain region before extending to the rest of the world. Furthermore, many families, nations and communities share common beliefs, laws, economic and political predicaments among others. Such matters as ecological concerns also affect certain groups of people who live in a similar resource endowed region. Therefore, matters such as climate change or environmental conservation are concerns for the entire community. Issues such as international terrorism and proliferation of nuclear war are also matters of concern to ...

- List some of the factors that complicated the efforts of the emergency crews (fire, police

And medical) in responding to the Madrid attack.

Ans. Madrid train attack is recorded as the biggest Islamic terrorist attack on Europe. After

The attack rescue operations by Police, Fire and Medical teams became very difficult. The

Factors that affected their work are as follows. There was no field triage or the tacking system which resulted in least injured patients reaching The emergency care units first.

Fire and Police team had no access to the centralized information.They got confused to send

How many personnel to each site and, as a result there was a complete imbalance. Telecommunication systems were completely overloaded and disrupted as result Police, Fire And other emergency response systems could not communicate with each other at all. ...

War in Iraq, is one of the controversial events in history of American wars. It takes two to tango, and this is the case of the war in Iraq. For a war to start there should be some driving forces or effects. The justification for the Iraq invasion remains quite unclear despite the prior consequences that came with the war. The invasion was suggested to have begun following the 9/11 attack of World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001. Americans attacked Iraq in 2003 and toppled Saddam’s dictatorship, and seven years later the war came to end (Mahnken ...

Abstract

One of the issues that have garnered massive media attention is terrorism. Terrorists have attacked various places causing massive loss of human life and property. The September 11 attack on America signalled to its administration that it had to re-examine its security policies. It believed that the attack was instigated by its ignominy to control the security situation in within its jurisdiction and undoubtedly the citizens’ overprotection by the constitution. The government made a decision to severely scrutinize the citizens. The previous privacy that the 4th constitutional amendment granted the Americans was later disregarded and president bush took it ...

Web Application Security

1. WebGoat Webgoat is a project designed and maintained by the Open Wide Application Security Project (OWASP) organization. It is a deliberately insecure web application designed to demonstrate the possible security flaws that can exist in a web application and the significance of testing and protecting the applications against such flaws. It thus provides a testing platform to assess the security of a web application. The testing is done in the Black Box method of testing, and though the source code of the web application is not available, it can be downloaded and viewed. It consists of several lesson ...

Wheeze and No breath sound one side.. 1. Wheeze - Definitions for clinical signs and symptoms.

Pitched whistling kind of sound which a person can experience while Breathing. The sound comes out when air moves through narrowed tubes. It is Definitely a sign of breathing problem. The sound is most evident while exhaling. It

May be because of blockage in airways or in persons with certain vocal chord

Problems. Signs are like breathing problem both while breathing in and out. In

Some cases speaking up can also be a problem.

- A pre-hospital context to the definition

If there is a history of Wheezing and suddenly getting the attack, one should try to

Be in an area of moist, heated air which can relieve some of the symptoms of Wheezing. This can be accomplished by taking some hot ...

Introduction

Almost everyone loves to enjoy a weekend getaway in a secluded place once in a while. Such a getaway was what formed the foundation of James Dickey’s novel “deliverance”. The novel features four middle-aged city men (Ed, Drew, Lewis and Bobby) who go rafting and encounter death of a colleague, a broken limb, sodomy and other tough challenges (Dickey). The theme of deliverance is brought out through the character of Ed who takes over leadership and leads his friends to safety. According to Dickey, deliverance refers to the discovery of adventure, departure from the boredom of a routine ...

Technology surrounds us in various forms, and we accomplish results that would have been highly impossible without the commonly used technology, the Computers. As we become more familiar and assimilated to the computers, their flaws become our weaknesses. Every computer system runs on an operating system such as Windows, Linux, or Mac OS, and these systems can be prone to threats from attack sources, which exploit the weaknesses and vulnerabilities. Windows and Linux have their own advantages and disadvantages; however, their vulnerabilities cannot be ruled out. This paper discusses the differences of Windows and Linux vulnerabilities and a few ...

Local china authorities blamed a slashing riot that killed 29 people and injured 130 at the train station in southern China to be a terrorist attack. The violence exploded about 9 p.m. in the city of Kunming. The attack was planned by a group of criminals, armed with machetes and knives, who attacked civilians in China on March 1st. Authorities accused Muslim separatists from the northwestern province of Xinjiang in organizing the attack. A group of unidentified people, dressed in black and same cloth, armed with knives at-tacked people at the station in Kunming and began to stab people ...

The reflection on the different approaches that each of the four characters, Cellist, Kenan, Dragon, and Arrow would take to deal with the ongoing conflict are discussed below. The approaches are different because each character experiences the conflict in different ways(Jones &Fabian, 2006). Arrow as he is described in the conflict is given the responsibility of protecting Cellist from other snipers. She is a female sniper and therefore has relevant skills and knowledge to protect Cellist from other fellow snipers. Arrow has same knowledge and skills of the surrounding areas as well as how to use sniper’s ...

Big Switch is a medium-size sales organization operated by 100 employees with annual turnover of 10$ million. It has a number of departments including sales with 30 employees while other 70 employees are spread across Finance, Operations, Human Resources, Marketing, Technology and corporate office in 10 offices in United States. Big Switch network consist of a backbone, campus, data center, branch/WAN and Ethernet edge. Due to recent security breaches in the campus network Big Switch desires an infrastructure that will provide sufficient security for its operations. Acting on mandate as a network analyst, I will design a network infrastructure ...

Introduction

Structured Query Language (SQL) injection is a code injection technique used in requesting, deleting and updating information from databases. Therefore, it is one of the main web attack mechanism used by hackers to steal data. This attack allows the hacker to inject SQL commands into allowing them access data in a database, as it takes advantage of improper coding in the web applications. This kind of attack bypasses firewalls and endpoint defenses, because web based forms must allow access to databases so as to give some sort of response.

Impacts of SQL

SQL injections pose a serious threats to database servers in ...

DoS and DDoS attacks A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is an attack intended to close down a computer or network by making it unreachable to its intentional users. These attacks have achieved by spilling over the aimed computer or network with traffic, or with distribution of information that activates a crash. In both cases, the DoS attack restricts legitimate users to use the service and computer. There are two common ways of DoS attacks that are flooding services and crashing services. Flooding means, the system receives excessive amount of traffic for the server to buffer that cause system to slow ...

The stand your ground law is a type of jurisdiction in which, individuals are given the right to use force in the event they are in danger or approached by such circumstances. The law does not provide any statute for the evasion of such circumstances but allows for the individual to counteract the force with an equal measure of force. When this law is reviewed with respect to the humanitarian perspective of human rights, it is considered as a wrong undertaking. As a matter of fact, I consider this law as a discriminative law and violate the natural course ...

Background

Nuclear attack is a serious issue that even countries with superior weapons such as United States do not want to imagine. It can result into a horrific devastation which could lead to the loss trillion dollars in damage and even plunging the word economic into a deep economic crisis. During the presidential debate of 2004 US campaigns, both then the President George W. Bush and Senator John F. Kerry agreed that a nuclear terror attack was biggest worry on national security threats. During the September 11, 2001 terrorists attack on US, terrorists demonstrated the desire to have mass causalities. ...

Annotated bibliography

Bodden, V. (2008). The 9/11 terror attacks. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education. Bodden discusses events that culminated to the terror attack of 9/11. He further describes the relationship between U.S. and the Middle East as well as, the global response after terror attack and how the attacked transformed the world. Bolton, M. (2008). U.S. national security and foreign policymaking after 9/11 : present at the re-creation. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. In his book, Bolton has analyzed the 109th congress of Dec 2004 that was passed signed under President Bush: Intelligence Reform and intelligent Prevention Act (IRTPA). The book is ...

The security of both the servers and Workstations which run on Windows environment has been a key challenge for institutions, companies and even private entities. Different technological companies have tried to come up with security protection software which will guarantee maximum protections to both servers and the workstations. It is the wish of each and every chief information security officer to have 24x7 security support at the time. Kaspersky endpoint security for Windows is the most appropriate security solution both servers and workstations which run on Windows environment. This security software was developed to meet the business technological changes ...

Sony took a deliberate move to shut down their PlayStation because of an external intrusion which targeted to cause a denial of service to their client. This fatal attack took place in mid April 2010. According to Molina (2011), the attacker intended to affect the entire Sony PlayStation network. The Sony Corporation decided to shut down both the entertainment service Qriocity and the PSN. The move was taken to facilitate room for in-depth investigation to ensure secure and smooth running of the PlayStation (Molina, & Down, 2011). The whole issue started when the network of the Sony PlayStation started to ...

consequences and how to defend against it Our world changes on a rapid speed and new dangers come with it. As humanity starts to use a computer on a regular basis for almost every aspect of life like pleasure, communication shopping and exploring new dangers appeared. Nowadays we have plenty of things our ancestors have no clue, like internet, cellphones, computer viruses and spoofing. Spoofing is the name for an attack when one party pretends to be someone else. The most common spoofing attacks are MAC-spoofing, ARP-spoofing, IP-spoofing, DNS-spoofing and e-mail spoofing. Let’s take a look at each ...

Introduction to Security: Defending Against Attacks

Introduction to Security: Defending Against Attacks

Introduction:

Information security refers to all tasks that deal with guarding digital information with the aim of ensuring proper implementation of security measures. However, even when all security measures have been taken, it is hard to completely guarantee immunity from attacks or consider a system to be completely secure (Ciampa, 2010). Information security can be considered as protection since its main goal is to create defenses that ward off security attacks and prevent collapse of the system in case an attack is successful. These defenses are intended to protect information that is of value ...

Introduction

Keeping the passwords secure is one of the most prioritized security measures that people need to take. An average user usually needs to remember 4-5 passwords at a time and needs to change them frequently. What most people do not understand are the consequences of their password being stolen or hacked.

Common Password Attacks

- Physical Security Breach: this is the most critical; type of password attack. There are special key-loggers that may be software based or hardware based. These key-loggers can easily trespass any security and encryptions. - Sharing unintentionally: Most people share their passwords over the internet. They are not ...

Article analysis

Japan-the dominant power in Asia had developed hatred for nations that had colonies in the Asian mainland and pacific and these include the United States, Portugal and France. For this reason, Japan wanted to substitute these colonies with its own and form the “Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.” To achieve this, Japan was prepared to go to any extent including war citing the war in china in 1937. The author’s point is that the United States resolution to resolve the outstanding difference that existed between them and Japan in 1941 bore no fruits. Instead, Japan continued to occupy ...

(Study Program)

The web provides a platform for interaction between different types of web-users such as organizations, employees, customers, businesses, etc. Web users use HTML to interact with web applications that reside on web servers. The use of web traffic was initially designed to allow interaction through legitimate messages. However, with the change in technology, criminals often use such type of interaction to compromise security weak points. Web applications are, therefore, prone to the different type of web attacks. Some of the web attacks are as follows: - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) XSS attacks are web-based attacks that involve ...

Introduction

The Iraq war is one of most significant events of recent times. War on Iraq was imposed on Iraq by United States of America and its allies. The war was started on the pretext of weapons of mass destruction and Saddam Hussein’s involvement in terrorist activities against America. America and allied forces alleged that Iraq is a treat to America and world because of its involvement in making weapons of mass destruction. This paper aims to propose a discussion on war on Iraq and presents a firsthand account of the war on Iraq.

Background

The attack of 9/11 raised ...

Introduction

According to the American hHeart aAssociation, heart attack or myocardial infarction (MI), is when the heart occurs when one or more of the vessels (coronary arteries) that supply blood to the heart get (Coronary arteries) closedobstructed, and the blood is unable tocan’t reach the heart muscle, causing which cause the muscle to maldysfunction function (AHA, 2007). There are two major risk factors that can cause a patient have two risk factors to cause heart attack; which they are high serum cholesterol level represented also known as as hyperlipidemia and high blood pressure represented also known as hypertension. The ...

1.0 Introduction Information security is very crucial especially for organizations whose information can be accessed through computer network. As network administrators try to set up security systems for data and information for such organizations, hackers and other cyber criminals also tries on how they can get the right of entry into the same systems illegally. Port scanning is used by both administrators as well as the hackers though for different intentions. Port scanning is thus one of the popular approaches used by administrators to examine or investigate information system security, penetration testing. It legally tries to break into the ...

Michelangelo Buonarroti and Gianlorenzo Bernini are among the best known artist who curved the statue of David. Michelangelo’s Statue of David is thought to come its completion at around 1504 (Lieberman, Ralph, 11). This is the most acknowledge works of the high Renaissance Period. On the other hand Benini’s David is thought to come to its completion at around 1623-1624. This is one of the sculpture that was fourth to be commissioned as life sized statue by Cardinal Borghese. It is therefore worth examining the two statues of David brought by the two artists to find out ...

Paper Due Date

Nazi Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 shocked the globe and was considered as the beginning of the new war that came into history as World War II. This global disaster became the most devastating and tragic event in the world history and the memory of the Second World War continues to be historians’ and researchers’ concern. Although USA proclaimed its neutrality during the war, soon after this American soldiers also were forced to become involved in World War II. It had taken two years after the outbreak of the war before “the day of infamy” changed Americans. ...

“We should never have entered the war against Germany. The Germans were no threat to us. We had been attacked by Japan and that's who we should have gone after, no matter what!”

The following lines give a backdrop of the statement.

This is a statement thought by many Americans after the Second World War. The Americans initially maintained neutrality in the war. The war started in the year 1939 with the attack of Poland. The main powers fighting in the war were –Axis power and the Allied power. Axis power consisted of Germany, Italy and Japan. The Allied powers were Soviet Union, British and France. The Axis ...

Before I go to the event, I looked up an explanation what the intelligence community means and what CIA, NSA, or any other intelligence communities usually do. Also, he clarified that not every foreigner is a security risk for those organizations. Because intelligence communities are the closest organizations that face many kinds of terrorism, threats, and other dangerous situations, I thought that those organizations are tired of countries and private organizations that continue to try to attack the United States. However, General Hayden said that attack is attack and foreigners are foreigners, which means that there are no stereotypes ...

The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) was established in 1923 as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) to facilitate international police cooperation. Interpol’s primary focus is on public safety and battles corruption, drug trafficking, child pornography, human trafficking, weapon smuggling, war crimes, genocide, computer crime and intellectual crime among others. It is politically neutral. Its charter has forbidden it from undertaking activities or actions of a religious, military, political, racial matters and it is strictly forbidden to involve itself in such matters.

Al-Qaeda and Al-Shabaab in East Africa (Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania)

Al-Qaeda has recruited members and had their operations in Africa as a whole and in East ...

- Introduction: Network security forms the basis of safe and private data management in modern computer networks. Network security is the elementary problem of today’s computer and communication networks in the presence of vast variety of spams, viruses and internet threats. Network security provides the solution to such problems of privacy violation and unauthorized access to personal and confidential data by implementing the laws and rules which reduce security violation significantly. Network security evolution is a continuous process which has evolved since the invention of first virus and it will keep on evolving as new types of viruses are ...

Religious studies

Most of the events of the movie take place in the crumbling, yet beautiful hilly city of Nablus. Nablus is a city in northern West Bank where Palestinian resistance forces and Israeli security forces exchange gunfire on a regular basis. Nablus is at the heart of Israel- Palestine conflict and Abu-Assad, the director of the movie, was right about shooting the movie in Nablus. The film focuses closely on the process of recruiting the suicide bombers and the tactics used by terrorist groups to prepare people to carry out the suicide attacks. The film highlights the deception and faulty ...

Abstract

(SNSs) Social Networking Sites or online social networks are the most outstanding technological phenomena in the twenty first century. These are the most visited sites globally with an informal but comprehensive management tools. SRNs are also used for commercial purposes for instance, MySpace, LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. In this study, various aspects of network, social and physical security associated with online social networks sites have been discussed beginning with the introduction of the mechanisms related to each threat and the summaries of relevant solutions that can be adopted to solve these issues amicably (Wang et al., 2009). Each mode ...

Asthma is a complex multifactorial disease that affects millions of people worldwide and can occur across any age or ethnicity. In children, boys are slightly more affected than girls, but in adults, women are more affected than men (Fanta 1002). Asthma affects about 300 million people and accounts for around 250,000 deaths each year worldwide (Lv et al. 105; Ober and Yao 11). Asthma can be atopic or non-atopic. Atopic asthma usually starts in childhood or adolescence and is hypothesized to be influenced by genetic predisposition. Non-atopic asthma usually occurs in adults and can result from bacterial or ...

It was the morning of December 7, 1941 when a very large fleet of Japanese fighter planes covered 2000 miles and launched a strike on the U.S. military at the Pearl Harbor near Hawaii. The military saw 20 naval vessels, 8 enormous ships, and almost 200 airplanes crumble before their eyes during the 2 hours of the attack. 2000 American soldiers and sailors took their last breaths on the Harbor during the startling assault, and the incident left close to 1000 military men wounded. The Pearl Harbor incident was an attack on one of the strongest entities in the ...

The scripture discuss about the righteousness .The sons of God are to keep peace among themselves and preserve the rights of the church. Believers are required to give aid to brethren who live in the east that are in urgent need. Sons of God are encouraged to be strong just as the Turks and Arabs even after being attacked them eventually conquered the territory of Romans. Christ protects the Christians and those that destroy them, and their churches the faithful of God will much more widely attack them. The person that wrote this document was a Christian leader because ...