Operant Conditioning Essay Examples – Only The Best to Spark Your Inspiration!

Critical Thinking On Learning

Classical conditioning is a concept brought forth by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In classical conditioning, an animal or person learns through the means of associating one stimulus to a given stimulus. There is presence of an unconditional stimulus, which triggers a specific response. For instance, if an individual smells a favorite dish, he or she may get angry (Illeris, 2009). If the smell of this food is then associated with the ringing of a bell, an individual may still get angry even without the smell of the food as he or she conditions their mind to associate the

Behavior

Brain

1 Page

Essay On Phobias And Addictions

Development Through Operant or Classical Conditioning

Phobias and Addictions:
Development Through Operant or Classical Conditioning
How and why phobias and addictions develop are a continual area of research for psychologists and their colleagues in related fields. While many theories exist as to why people have phobias or become addicted, including genetic predisposition and others, the roles of classical conditioning and operant conditioning in the conditions of phobias and addictions is an important area to explore because it provides more information on why the conditions exist and new possibilities in treatment. Phobias can be developed through classical conditioning and addictions can be developed through operant conditioning,

6 Pages

Example Of Essay On Classical And Operant Conditioning

For quite a long time, psychologists sought to understand the mechanism behind the various ways through which people acquire their behaviors. There are various studies done to investigate this phenomenon. The essay below describes two of the theories that have been derived.

Classical and Operant Conditioning

Classical Conditioning

This is a theory that was discovered by a Russian Scientist Pavlov. He was experimenting on the digestive patterns in dogs, and therefore gave them meat powder with tubes attached to their bodies so that the response of the various organs can be ascertained. However, he started noting that the dogs would start salivating the

2 Pages

Example Of Essay On Rational Emotive Behavior

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is a form of psychotherapy created by Albert Ellis. According to Ellis, the theory helps the clients to accept the irrational and change it to rational. The key theorists are:
i. Albert Ellis
ii. Watson and Rayner – the little Albert experiment
iii. Ivan Pavlov – the Classical conditioning. This was later expanded by Arnold Lazarus
iv. B.F. Skinner – operant conditioning
v. Albert Bandura – social cognitive theory or social learning theory
vi. Joseph Wolpe – approach to the understanding and treatment of anxiety

The Appropriate Populations for the Theory – This theory is appropriate

2 Pages

Example Of Reinforcement Essay

Reinforcement

Reinforcement is increasing the likelihood of repeating an action by providing reinforcements that would increase ones desire to repeat the action. Reinforcement is central to the concept of operant conditioning developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner. According to him there are different ways of and effects of reinforcement.

Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is the act of adding something to the current environment that could increase once desire to do something. Positive reinforcers could be tangible things, intangible or both. Positive reinforcement can be use in different situations to meet desired outputs. When using positive reinforcements, the reinforcer given is not enough to

4 Pages

Equine behaviour essay

Understanding animal’s behaviour is essential prior to making of recommendations about their management, construction of facilities for holding them, their transport, and discrete operations on the animals such as branding, and tattooing. Horses own unique and fascinating behavioural traits, which enhances their, survival, development and builds an effective intimacy with people; horse keepers. They possess many attributes making them suitable species of choice for service and companion to human beings. Relating with horses, however, can be dangerous without knowledge of their behaviour. Instinct and experience are both the by-products of behaviour. All horses to some extent have a

5 Pages

Free term paper on operant conditioning

Operant Conditioning

Several factors role-play to shape human and animal behavior. To a great extent, the environment, using rewards and punishment, trains human beings and animals to behave in a particular manner- a training that has since been famously named Operant Conditioning. Operant conditioning, therefore, implies the use of environmental consequences (positive and negative) to enhance to frequency at which a desirable behavior is repeated or to discourage repetition of undesirable behavior (Coon & Mitterer, 2010). First investigated by E. L. Thorndike (1874-1949) and later refined by B. F. Skinner (1904-1990), classical conditioning, as it is also called, forms relationship between the

3 Pages

An Analysis Of A Hate Crime Essay Example

[Faculty]
[Location of School]

Abstract

Different theorists have come up with different ways of assessing and demystifying the issue of hate crimes. Many of them have proposed theories that have been used in detailing what happens when a certain choice is made in place of another. For example, in the case Sigmund Freud’s theory, it is noted that individuals are faced with a psychological choice on either to fulfill their inner desire of pleasure without regard on the consequences or to become socially conscious in every decision made including the actions taken. Skinner (1978) on the other have focuses

3 Pages

Research Paper On Operant Conditioning

Theory of operant conditioning

Theory of operant conditioning (instrumental conditioning) is the application of a character’s precursor and or its effects to pressurize the occurrence and type of character. Operant conditioning can be differentiated from classical conditioning (respondent conditioning) in that operant conditioning focuses on the adjustment of voluntary behavior or operant character. Operant character functions on the environment and is sustained through its outcomes, while classical conditioning focuses on restraining of reflexive (reflex) traits that are drawn by the precursor circumstances. This implies that it is way of studying, which happens through incentives and penalties

3 Pages