Essays on Research Grants

Scientific research is categorized into basic research and applied research and development. The main objective of basic research is to advance knowledge especially in universities with its results being published in books or journals. Applied research, on the other hand, focuses on creating new products with applications in industries where new formulations are done. Applied research also involves coming up with trade patents and trade secrets. In contrast, whereas basic research is funded by the government, investors and the private sector fund applied research. In coming up with new products, activities beyond the confines of research take place including, ...

Grants, especially in the field of research, refer to the funds or monetary support provided to a team of scientists or researchers. These funds are usually given by departments of the government, philanthropic corporations, organizations, foundations, or trust. Research Grants varies in terms of range and type depending on the research needs of a particular research study (Human Frontier Science Program, 2010; Doctors of Nursing Practice, 2015). There are numerous research grants available for different kinds of research for researchers or scientists all over the world. In addition, in order to acquire a research grant, researchers should be able ...

Introduction

Pharmaceutical industry has existed for many years and plays an integral role in the economic development. The industry develops, process, manufactures, and markets various drugs and other pharmaceutical products, which are used for medication purposes. In essence, the industry does not only deal with processing, marketing, and development of drugs and pharmaceutical products, but renders quality medical services and champions the discovery of generic and brand drugs. In most cases, pharmaceutical industries are subjected to stringent laws, policies, and regulations, which provide an elaborate and effective framework of operation in and within the industry (Tharp, 2003). Pharmaceutical companies are ...