Essays on Manufacture

1. The goal of this research is to discover the real nature of the problem and to suggest new possible solutions or new ideas.
This research example may be categorized under the exploratory research. Exploratory research is the research of a new topic or phenomena on which prior information is less or not available. As the example at hand aims to uncover the root cause of the problem, exploratory research may provide the ideal foundation for conducting research. The solutions required are supposed to be unique in nature; therefore, exploratory research might contribute towards identifying these new methods. Furthermore, Continue reading...

Strategy, process, product and services are terms that are used to describe the nature and status of the business. It a combination of the terms that are used to explains activity progress according to the level of business at a certain time. Strategy is defined as the plans that are employed by the business management in achieving the identified goal. It involves methods or the series of activities in the business operation. Process in the business set up is a systematic procedures or series that are followed in operation. It shows the steps that are taken in the business Continue reading...

Introduction

However, this industrial revolution led to a series of problems both social and economic. Among these problems was the fact that Britain had become the world’s most urbanized country. This meant that almost half of the population of Britain at this time was living in cities. This led to several social problems mainly in the areas of education, healthcare and housing. There were also several economic problems that would face Britain after 1870. The emergence of new industrial powers in Germany and U.S.A meant that Britain’s industrialization was facing a decline. The UK had for so long Continue reading...

Introduction

Geometrical dimensioning and tolerance (GD&T) Is a system that is used by engineers to communicate the tolerance. GD&T uses a symbolic language that is on the engineering drawings, and other computer generated that are three dimensional solid, and they describe the nominal geometry and the variation that can be allowed. GD&T used by manufacturer of machines to know the degree of accuracy and precision that is required on very controlled component of the part.

Importance of GD&T

Understanding of GD&T helps to read the drawings for the engineers and helps one to know what has to be machined carefully. That is the Continue reading...

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Introduction

The car manufacturing could be one of the largest industries in Europe. This industry produces cars for different countries in which the manufacturers are facing several issues. Doing such business in Europe can be challenging as there are some existing legislations that they need to follow, which could greatly affect the industry’s profit. Competition among car manufacturers in the European Union is very high. Each company may have their own marketing strategies, despite the economic challenges and competitive issues among the car manufacturers in the industry while ensuring that existing laws are strictly followed. Continue reading...

Introduction

Logistics management is an essential part of any manufacturing or trading organization’s success ratio; the basic function of logistics management is to supervise the movement of goods and services from one place to another by different means of transport such as sea, rail, air or road. Logistics management is a critical part of the supply chain management that plans, controls and executes the effective, efficient forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and necessary information between the point of origin and the point of destination, in order to meet the customer’s needs (Importance of Logistics, Continue reading...

Operations management is very crucial a process in the control of activities and decisions involved in the production, maintenance and delivery of goods and services. In encompasses all the activities and responsibilities that are employed in managing resources in production, maintenance and delivery of products and/or services. In at least every organization, there exists an operations arm that is mandated with such tasks of decision making and responsibility taking in trying to manage a company’s resources. This arm of management is usually headed by an operations manager who is responsible for supervisory work in managing these resources that Continue reading...

Introduction:

Bronze vessels of the Shang period have been preserved largely due to the fact that, they were buried in the tombs of the great of both female and male figures. Their primary use at the time of their manufacture was in banquets and temples at which the sacrifice of food was offered to their royal ancestors. They were buried with their owners so that they could continue to sacrifice to the higher powers even after they had died and become ancestors in their turn. As such, the vessels were evidence of power, an aspect that became even more sharply Continue reading...

Lean manufacturing helps GM to control production to meet customer needs by applying organizational design, planning and looking at employee function. This is possible as Lean Manufacturing aims at making GM an excellence entity in quality and utilizes management control techniques and technologies. Furthermore, it has enabled GM to reduce the quantity of resources used by the firm in providing goods and services for clients. it has also contributed to the aspect of making the organization efficient, as its entity is to eliminate waste and therefore using less labor, materials and time in order to give clients what they Continue reading...

This economic analysis will concentrate on three important industries- construction, manufacturing and healthcare. Between 1993 and 2013, there was a continuous increase in employment. This indicates that the sector was expanding and hence the need for additional labor. A similar trend is observed in manufacturing and healthcare sectors. However, an analysis of the nature of the trend in each sector reveals different results. In the construction sector, the overall employment change was 13.1. In the manufacturing sector, it was only 6.5 while it was highest in the healthcare sector at 17.5. These figures hypothesize that the healthcare sector had Continue reading...

Toronto-Detroit: How Toronto is in danger of becoming like Detroit..

Detroit and what are the measures required to be taken to stop that.To start with we will discuss
Shortly about both these cities and their respective economies and social conditions.
First talking about Detroit, it is a city in the U.S state of Michigan.It is also the largest city across

America-Canada border with a population close to 5.2 million people, known as World’s

Traditional automotive center.The biggest reason for the setback for its economy was gradual
Movement from manufacturing to services.To be clear concentrating to one industry that is
Automobile and neglecting the others.At one time due to good position in economic Continue reading...

Introduction

In any manufacturing firm, the location and design of plant lay are two crucial factors that determine the efficiency of the processes. A good plant layout should be able to convert raw materials into finished products in the most efficient and economical manner. There are various types of plant layouts depending on the products; processes involved and the site space available. Before deciding on the layout to adapt, considerations such as availability of waterpower and space are important.
Able Co. manufactures harnesses and cables and its location to a green field will have to make decisions pertaining to which Continue reading...

Introduction

Everyday, people around the globe dispose tons of waste material that are harmful to the environment. The amount of waste released to the atmosphere on a daily basis is high, yet there are other ways of ensuring that the environment is safe. This can be through recycling or proper disposal of these wastes. Architectural firms play a key role creating waste products that are then emitted to the environment. This paper looks at various ways of obtaining raw materials to be used in architectural firms, the manufacture of primary raw materials to secondary raw materials and the manufacture of Continue reading...

Background of the Issue

With increasingly difficult organizational structures and continuously evolving markets, modern companies face more severe competition. This competitive market environment is no longer determined by the high level supply and demand curve and product features, as it used to be somewhat forty and even thirty years ago. Contemporary businesses have to learn to compete on price and upstream effectiveness to be able to develop sustainable competitive advantage in their respective markets. Past decades put in focus an emerging trend of production and manufacturing outsourcing, where large corporation found a great cost advantage in offshoring their operations in lower labor cost Continue reading...

Abstract

This paper contains analysis and discussion of the proposed distribution channel, members and organization for an assisted living facility in United States of America. The proposed distribution strategy was borrowed from Emeritus Senior Living Home. The facility shall have a direct and single distribution channel under Corporate Vertical Marketing System form of organization.
Introduction Distribution is the process of delivering goods and services to users, consumers or businesses. It is one of the most critical functions of businesses which ensures that good and services reach intended consumers. Emeritus Senior Living uses direct means to distribute its assisted living services Continue reading...

The current workflow is analyzed with a view of finding the most appropriate workflow that will be more effective than the current one. Shuzworld has to consider a number of things considered in this scenario to be able to enhance with efficacy the productivity of the company.

The table shows the production time for the boots.

The above shows the graph of the time against projects
Looking at the graph, the projects that take the highest time is A, D and H. the high level of the three projects reduces the amount of G and, therefore, Shuzworld need to reduce the level from eight to five as is Continue reading...

a. Purpose of Managerial Accounting
Managerial accounting is the process of preparing accounts and management reports that provide timely and accurate statistical and financial information. Managers require such information in making short and long term decisions (Wild, Shaw and Chiappetta, 2013). Unlike financial accounting that produces annual reports used by external stakeholders, management accounting generates reports means for an internal audience and use.
The objective of management accounting is to improve on the effectiveness of both control functions and management planning. Management accounting serves four functions; cost control, cost evaluation, management planning and performance evaluation. It provides information to Continue reading...

Chemical engineering is concerned with the manufacture, research and development, sales and use of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food and consumer goods, petroleum products and many more products. Civil engineering deals with the construction, planning, operation, design and maintenance of systems and facilities to improve and control the environment rendering it suitable for modern civilizations. Mechanical engineering is concerned with machine design, energy production, materials, control and transportation. (Bandura, A., 1997) Computer engineering pertains to aspects of software, hardware, software-hardware trade-offs as well as basic modeling techniques. Electrical engineering deals with a host of issues ranging from delivery and generation of Continue reading...

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Businesses always take effective strategies in order to ascertain the growth of the company. Businesses are made to increase the financial belongings in particular and mitigate the inline expenses. Accounting and finance are two different things and provisions from the standpoint of an organization and the aspect of both of these things are important and significant from the standpoint of an entity .
Effectively managing and controlling the things are some of the important provisions from the standpoint of an entity. Therefore, operational department is one of the most integral and important departments from the viewpoint of Continue reading...

AutoEdge is an American automotive supply company that produces engines and transmission parts. Our products are known for quality and dependability which are the features that have secured AutoEdge as a trusted supplier to the major automobile manufacturers in the US. In 2005, we decided to close manufacturing operations in the US and begin outsourcing to South Korea. This decision was driven primarily by competition. Our rationale was rooted on the premise that outsourcing to a reputable South Korean manufacturer would enable the company to retain profits and still maintain the delivery of high quality products. The strategy worked Continue reading...

Introduction

Traditional and well-known manufacturing companies often struggle to implement newer process changes and manufacturing practices in business. Economic order quantity was a popular concept in the early part of 20th century. Almost all companies then used economic order quantity purchasing policy. Most of the companies probably benefitted from implementing economic order quantity (EOQ), but some failed as it was not relevant for the product type and industry. In the later part of 20th century, many new manufacturing process techniques came into limelight. Just in Time system, Toyota Production System, Theory of Constraints, MRP and ERP systems, TPM, Lean manufacturing Continue reading...

Linear Air founder, Bill Herp, had many expectations from his customers once the company starts operating jets in an air-taxi business. The company faced competition from other airline companies such as Dayjet and Pogo Jet. In order to win the competition, Herp focused on value creation for both his suppliers and customers.

For suppliers

Herp aimed at getting suppliers who could manufacture Very Light Jets (VLJs) because these aircrafts had better price-to-performance characteristics and high engine technology. Linear Air preferred Eclipse jet suppliers to Piston aircraft and Turboprop aircraft. Unlike Piston aircraft and Turboprop suppliers, Eclipse jet was capable of operating Continue reading...

TOYOTA

The advent of new age technologies has brought a change in numerous aspects of people lives.
Similarly the systems and procedures that the organizations now adopt is more geared towards using methods and materials that are more environment friendly and don’t harm or deplete the natural cycles in any way.
Toyota is one organization which shown a great commitment towards a sustainable environment in terms of manufacturing plants and products designs in view of sustainability, besides Toyota is actively engaged in programs to improve the environment ranging from, eco driving, vehicle recycling to name a few (Toyota Production Continue reading...

Abstract – The solar power technology has been under development for a long time. Solar power has been a sure source of energy for many people living in remote places. One area of concern has been the use of solar panels in tapping the solar energy. There is research going on in the way solar cell performance is enhanced. There are technologies that have been developed to enhance the tapping of the solar energy from the sun. One technology that is gaining attention of engineering researchers is the use semi-conductor material to manufacture solar cells. In this area, there are Continue reading...

While much has been hypothesized regarding benchmarking, it is of the essence to note that it primarily connotes to the practice of identifying, comprehending, and adjusting the prosperous business processes and practices employed by other firms. The primary intent of benchmarking is to enhance the success of the business. This is because the practice benchmarking allows firms to employ similar strategies that are likely to be employed by their competitors; hence, offers an equal competing platform. Worth noting is the fact that benchmarking as a business practice is applicable for both manufacturers and service-oriented firms. While it is true Continue reading...

Lowell town was named after Harvard trained and Massachusetts born scholar, Francis Cabot Lowell. Lowell was also an industrialist and died in 1817 at the age of 42 years. F.C Cabot Lowell had gone to Britain for treatment where he learnt about the textile manufacturing industry. At the end of his two years stay in Britain, he returned home and started applying the expertise he had learnt in Britain. Together with his accomplices, he opened Boston manufacturing company, a company established along the Charles River. (Coburn, F.W. 1920). The Lowell Company became so successful and was a great attraction Continue reading...

Riordan Manufacturing, the international plastics manufacturer, employs about 550 people with planned annual earnings of $46 billion. Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 enterprise with revenues in excess of $1 billion, owns the manufacturing company. Riordan’s manufacturing is separated into the following three groups: plastic beverage containers made in Albany, Georgia; normally prepared plastic parts in Pontiac, Michigan; and plastic fan parts made ​​in Hangzhou, China. With the goods being produced at the different parts of the world and different makes, Riordan’s major clients are motorized parts producers, aircraft builders, the U.S. Department of Defense, beverage bottlers and Continue reading...

Project organization

The project organization type for development of this motorcycle must meet the required standards. The best type of project organization for developing this class of motorcycles is the functional organizational structure. This project will be managed under the current structure of the organization. It will suit the development of this motorcycle project since the components of the project will be executed by the functional units of this organization. After kicking off the project operations, each unit of the organization will be managed each the project component assigned (Hayman, 2011). In order to manufacture motorcycles of over 1100cc, this company Continue reading...

Management

Spartan has been in the field of manufacturing ‘Heat Exchanger Equipments’ for many years. Gradually, many new companies emerged in the field that increased the competition. The main competitors belonged to Korea and Europe, who specialized in the manufacturing lines and delivery time. Spartan should adopt new technology and improve the production line to cause the lesser wastage of material and ensure more efficient production lines through manual working.
The inventory records of the company had discrepancies, and there were always complaints from the manufacturing unit regarding the shortage of raw material. Inventory entries related to available raw material Continue reading...

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is usually defined as "Certain expectations that society has of organizations on economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary levels at a given point in time" (Carroll and Buchholtz 2003, p. 36). The idea of corporate social responsibility implies moral, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities of organizations along with their responsibilities to earn a fair return for investors and comply with the law. Legal and ethical responsibilities that the companies have toward their clients are to provide the standards of care which correspond to what they promise of their products, establishing certain ethical codes of contract in order Continue reading...

Introduction

Accounting and finance are two different things and most of the people have been regarded them as similar things. Accounting is the name to record the day to day transaction of a company, while finance is the name of utilizing the funds of an organization at a place from where the likelihood of earning would be on a higher place. The concept of accounting and finance is totally different with each other but most of the people regarded both of them as single and identical one. Accounting is the name of to record the day to day transaction of Continue reading...

Management

In order for Chuck Keown to accomplish the changes he envisions, five important activities and resources would aid the process. These five elements include supporting an unlimited mix of standard products, becoming a process focus manufacturer, diversifying the selling centers, targeting consumer preferences and take orders directly from the consumers.

Supporting Unlimited Mix of Standard Products

Supporting an unlimited mix off standard products would include manufacturing products that consist of variant styles and offered in predetermined sizes. If such changes are made, Chuck will enable the LWT to produce the products in required batches depending on the size combination and the popularity of every style. Continue reading...

Emerging Markets: Brazils quest for Comparative advantage

Why is Brazil’s agriculture so competitive? Why do its manufacturing industries lack competitiveness?
Brazil is one of the world’s leading countries in agriculture. It is a significant player in such products as beef, poultry, soybeans, sugar and coffee – in which the country is top producer, exporter or even both, according to the case. What is more, Brazil provides more than half of world-wide ethanol export.
The main reasons for such a high Brazil’s agriculture competitiveness are climate conditions: lots of sunshine, soil and water. What is more, Brazil possesses the biggest territory in the South America Continue reading...

Last decades have seen substantial changes in the business world including deregulation, increasing competition and growing expectation of consumers (Atrill and McLaney, 2009, p. 134). These changes have brought about more competitive and dynamic environment across all industries. This paper examines how the changes affected the costing practices used by the company and recommends the ways to tackle the problems posed by the new environment.

Rising overheads

Two or three decades ago manufacturing enterprises like Fabricator inc. featured (Atrill and McLaney, 2009, p. 134) the following:
- Direct labor was one of the dominating elements of total manufacturing costs.
- The Continue reading...

Introduction

Managing the inventories in the modern manufacturing operations is a tough process. Many manufacturing plants, both big and small, are facing problems in managing their inventory properly. Hence, companies are exploring new systems and software that can help in managing the inventory properly. One of the most popular software that is used to efficiently manage inventory is the Material Requirement Planning or MRP. MRP helps the companies in taking informed decisions regarding the efficient management of the company’s inventory (Vonderebse & White, 2013).
Other than helping companies in efficiently managing their operations, they also help them in improving the Continue reading...

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English [Number]

[Date Month Year]

Introduction
Originally, 3D printing technologies were designed for nonbiological materials, such as metals, ceramics and thermoplastic polymers (Murphy and Atala 6). However, recent advances have enabled 3D printing of biocompatible materials, cells, and supporting components into complex 3D functional living tissues, giving rise to a new technology referred to as ‘3D Bioprinting.’ However, unlike non-biological 3D printing, it involves important complexities, such as choice of materials, cell types, growth and differentiation factors, and technical challenges related to the sensitivities of living cells and the construction of tissues (Murphy and Atala 1). Overall, 3D Continue reading...

Individual Sustainable Development Assignment (ENGG107 2013-14) v1

Product or Process or System Selected (Friday 25 October submission)
The sustainability of aluminium     
Brief description of the scope of product, process or system , its
market situation and your Sustainable Development concerns
(Friday 25 October submission)
This paper explains the element aluminium. It provides an overview of the existence of aluminium, its physical and chemical properties, the main uses and areas of application in the world and its sustainability as an airplan manufacturing material. the paper also covers the flow process of the manufacture of aluminium right from the ore to end use products and recycling. It provides details Continue reading...

Problem #1.

We have to calculate all 4 possible positions of the finish product manufacturing and compare them all.
TR1 = 0km .25km+ 60km 1.50km+ 70km .60=90+42=132TR2=60*0.25+0*1.5+90*0.6=69TL=40*0.25+45*1.5+25*0.6=92.5TM=70*0.25+90*1.5+0*0.6=152.5

Hence, the best location of the finish product manufacturing is at the point R2.

Problem #2. The table is given in the .xls document. From that table we record only the data mentioned in conditions (on specified years):
As we may see the goods producing sector remains approximately on the same level by years, slightly growing in the last 15 years. But the services producing sector has significantly grown from 1977 to Continue reading...

Abstract

The use of a systematic approach which eliminates wastes by the creation of a flow that is determined by customer pull has greatly transformed process design in organizations. This approach is known as lean thinking while the process of deploying this methodology and achieving its aim is known as the Lean process. This paper describes the concept of the lean process and manufacturing with focus on the Toyota Production System. A brief history and background of the lean process is described and the background of the Toyota Production System is also described.

Introduction

Several organizations today are making the lean Continue reading...

Carbon (C) is a chemical element of atomic number 6 and belongs to group 14 on the periodic table. Carbon is a nonmetallic element and it’s the sixth in abundance in the universe. Coal is the most readily available source of carbon. Carbon in its raw form is of little value and has to be processed into commercially applicable forms. Commercial carbon appears in three allotropes: graphite, amorphous, and diamond. This is a research paper on carbon, its applications and negatives effects on the environment (Jefferson Lab).

CARBON ALLOTROPES

Amorphous carbon is the resulting black material when a carbonaceous fuel Continue reading...