Expertly Written Industrial Revolution Essay and Other Free Paper Samples

An economic system is a socially established institution that coordinates human activities in order to produce, distribute and consume goods and services. Goods comprise the commodities that are extracted from the earth and processed such as food, clothing and natural gas among others. Services comprise activities performed for others that result in the tangible products such as transportation, medical care and education among others. Therefore, three ongoing revolutions have shaped the global economic system. These revolutions include agricultural, industrial and information revolutions. These revolutions contain institutions that make them up, are constantly evolving, and will continue to evolve.

An ...

Slavery is not a new phenomenon in the contemporary society as it has existed for many decades, evolved and formed part of the human existence. Slavery reached its crescendo during the industrial revolution era when there was high demand for human labor in most developed nations. As a result of this fact, different forms of slavery emerged including bonded labor, forced labor, urban slavery, child labor, trafficking slaves, slavery by descent, and plantation slavery.

Plantation slavery refers to a form of slavery where the slaves were forced to work on farms, estates and plantations where crops such as cotton, rice, sugarcane, ...

Industrial revolution inventions and urbanization

Industrial revolution refers to the period of rapid transition to new manufacturing processes that mainly took place from about 1760 to between 1820 and 1840. It mainly involved a movement from hand manufacturing to machine and chemical manufacturing. The revolution saw a shift from water power supply to coal power.

During this period, several inventions were developed which had significant impacts on humanity and urbanization. Nicholas Louis Robert invented the Fourdrinier, a machine that could make continuous sheets of paper on a wire fabric loop. The machine could produce rolls of papers which became the basis of production of paper today. He ...

Industrial Revolution and its Impact on the development of Nations

The Industrial Revolution was one of the major phases of historic globalization wherein there was an exponential widening, deepening, and speeding up of global inter-connectedness . The impact of the revolution was not merely economic in nature but conversed changes in culture, education, knowledge, the environment, and the balance of political power. Further, the impact of the Industrial Revolution was extremely long lasting, with several of these visible even today when the world is undergoing another phase of globalization.

Before the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the world was segregated on the basis of major trade routes that were ...

The industrial revolution, which started in England in the eighteenth century, resulted in the replacement of human labor by machines with the sole purpose of increasing the productivity of the goods. The industrial revolution transformed technology to a great extent, leaving behind several negative impacts in spite of the development in technology. The living condition of the workers working in the newly built industries became worse day by day. The workers were forced to move to areas where the factories and industries were established as a result of the industrial revolution. The factory owners forced the workers to run dangerous machines ...

Social change is defined as any socially significant alteration, transformation, or modification in the organization of social activities that are behavioral patterns, cultural patterns and, norms. A significant alteration means any changes that would lead to profound social consequences (Gladwell, 32) Significant social changes include the abolition of slavery, the feminist movement and, the industrial revolution. Social change bears four main characteristics including; it happens everywhere the rate of change, however, varies in different places. For instance, the United States experiences faster change than third world countries due to their limited access to technology. Social change is often ...

Introduction

The Second Industrial Revolution took place from the beginning of 19th century to the 20th century. It is the continuation of the first industrial revolution, which had steam-powered machines like the mark. In the first industrial revolution, the machines replaced human labor. On the other hand, the Second Industrial Revolution signifies replacement of the steam engines developed during the first revolution with electricity driven machines. Electricity has been developed in line with other sources of energy such as gas. The new forms of energy are useful in transportation and communication sectors since machines become extremely fast and efficient at ...

The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to 19th century when fundamental changes occurred in agriculture, transportation, textile, economic policies, metal manufacture, and the social structure in England. It is an era that destroyed the old manner of doing things. The Industrial Revolution was a chief turning point in the history of mankind. Eventually, almost every aspect of life was in some way influenced by this transformation. For instance, population and average income began to show signs of first-time sustained growth. In addition, advances in agriculture practices and techniques resulted in changes in industrial organization, increased supply of raw ...

The Impact of the Industrial Revolution in England

History has always shown that man had continuously struggled to foster development for the improvement of life and progress. This struggle had managed to trigger changes and events that led to the Industrial Revolution or the Age of Industrialization. The revolution had established Europe as a dominant industrial region and bolstered its economy, allowing its population to grow and prosper. In England, industrialization brought significant social changes that had transformed England to the mighty European hegemony it was known for and a society fit for further industrialization. Industrialization physically transformed England’s lands and waterways to become fit for commercialization and ...

History students would agree that the working population’s challenges became more noticeable during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century in Europe and America as compared to any other period in time. France relied on the close-by weave frameworks and corporate solidarity of working artisan trades. Nonetheless, urban growth did not stop bringing together traders with a much experienced way of doing trade leading to the reality of which a couple of specialists has judged it as a way of creating class and taste around French workers. History shows that a social affiliation inside trade bundles cannot speak to uprising in the ...

The industrial revolution is a revolutionary change in the means of production and its organization, which led to the transition from pre-industrial to an industrial society. The classical and the earliest example of the industrial revolution is considered England of late 18th - early 19th centuries. The term "industrial revolution” emphasizes fast and explosive nature of the changes that occurred at the turn of 18-19 centuries, first in England and then in other countries of Europe. For the first time this concept was used in 1830 by a French economist Adolphe Blanqui. Since 1840, it has become widely used by ...

Introduction

The remarkable industrial revolution of the 18th century had a very important milestone in the global civilization. As a matter of fact, it set the pace for the recent boost in technology today. However, this is also imperative to consider that the invention and subsequent advancement in the steam engine played an important role in the famous industrial revolution. Before the invention of the steam engine, industrial processes were manually based. More so, the earliest forms of steam engines produced by the engineer, Thomas Savery and even the subsequent development of the first practical steam engine by the English inventor, Thomas ...

Part 1

Al Musilli was amazed by the entire silver production process. In his article, Al Musili describes the whole silver mining process. He begins by identifying the 37 mills that were used in the grinding of stones that bore silver both during the night and during the day. After the grinding process was over, quantities of approximately 5000 lbs were taken and piled together to form several piles. Water was then added to each pile and mercury was added later to it based on its needs. Shovels were then used in stirring the mixture and mercury-added when necessary. Moreover, if ...

The Industrial Revolution is defined as the sudden burst of industrial activity that emerged first in England, eventually spreading throughout Europe, America and other parts of the world. However, this sudden spurt of industrial activity was a result of a long-term development caused by combination of factors. Although the Industrial Revolution happened around two centuries ago, the evolution of lifestyle beginning from the Middle Ages proves to be significant in the development of the Industrial Revolution. Many centuries ago, the manorial system dominated the face of England. In this system, the lords owned a large area of land with serfs and ...

Enlightenment connotes to the transitional process that involve positive significant development. The cited enlightenment has been in existence from the 17th century to the contemporary times. However, the cited enlightenment for instance industrial revolution has elicited myriad debate on its effectiveness coupled with the success. Categorically, myriad challenges have been identified in the enlightenment process. The mentioned challenges such as political, economic and social have instigated untold suffering to the myriad populace. The paper endeavors to explicitly extrapolate on industrial revolution as the failure of enlightenment. Agreeably, enlightenment has significantly changed the status of specific nations. For instance, ...

Introduction

The industrial revolution took place in England in the late 18th Century and early 19th century, but during that time, America was more dependent on hand labors and small businesses served the local market. Investors did not have the capital to serve a larger market and also the transportation was not developed to serve a larger market quickly and efficiently. From the 1930s onwards, there was more focus on building better transportation system, and a river transportation system started developing, followed by an increasing focus on railroad expansion. By the time the Civil War ended, already many thousands of miles of railroad ...

Industrialization after the Civil War Final Paper

I. Introduction The Second Revolution takes place between 1860 and 1920s. During that period after the Civil War, there was a need for a massive industry to open trade networks and reach the Pacific plains. The aftermath of the Civil War saw American, realize the American Dream as the economy grew exponentially. Some of the opportunities that America had were abundance in natural resources in the newly acquired regions and a huge supply of cheap labor from immigrants. The Second Revolutions saw innovative ways to produce, communicate, and transport products to other territories. Prior to the development in the distinct transportation ...

The second industrial revolution refers to the time period of 1870s and 1880’s, which profoundly altered the European life. The major innovations of the second industrial revolution include the widespread use of steel and electricity in the industries, the perfection of mass production technology, the rise of technical education in colleges and universities and the growth of a new professional class in the society . It was a period of centralized management and control, which integrated the means of production, distribution and marketing of goods. The second industrial revolution resulted in the establishment of urban factories that drove the population from ...

1 Introduction This research paper discusses the history of financial auditing. Studies indicate that financial auditing has been evolving through many stages. In the 18th century, the practice of financial auditing was a traditional conformance to the role of auditing. It is clear that the auditing paradigm has been changing and will continue shifting into the future. Financial auditing originated from checking procedures in ancient civilizations such as Greece, Egypt and China. The industrial revolution period established the role of financial auditing. The Institute of Certified Public Accountants in America and The SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) play a critical role ...

Industrial Revolution and the World It Made

Introduction The Industrial revolution had an immense and deplorable impact on the children and the family at large. In the 19th Century, the children worked in numerous industries including coal mines and textile mills (Humphries 27). The work involved many physical activities. However, over the years, different machines have since been invented to facilitate production.

In 1832, Michael Sadler organized for an investigation into the working conditions in textile factories in England. The numerous testimonies recounted established that the working conditions in the factories were indeed substandard. An example of a testimony is that of Elizabeth Bentley, who got ...

DQ #1

Napoleon's overall effect on Europe and how Europe’s political structure changed after his defeat Arguably, Napoleon impacted positively on various aspects in Europe. The greatest impact is the fact that Napoleon brought military and political change in Europe. Similarly, Napoleon impacted positively on social systems in Europe as evident by the fact that he developed various structures that ensured equal treatment of men. Napoleon abolished serfdom and relinquished power from the nobility and this enhanced the lives of people all across Europe. Napoleons rule also led to a significant improvement of the European economic systems. This can be ...

The Neolithic Revolution

1. The technological transformations during the Neolithic Age have lead to the development of the first historical states and civilizations, in a way, that they have paved the way to mastering the domesticated animals and the inactive agricultural system that has played an important role in the development of the humans (McClellan III & Dorn, 2008). They helped in the production of food surplus, and increase in the population that helped in the development of the real towns and also increased the specialization of the occupations in the human societies. An indication of this fact is the Indus River valley civilization ...

[Professor] Winston Churchill once said: History is written by the victors. This clearly means that most history books are filled with what those in power wish to and deem worthy of recording. A History of Wales written by John Davies is not just any other history book. True, it consists of facts and figures and dates pertaining to the history of Wales. However, the book delves into the roots of the country and all that it went through to reach where it stands today. John Davies provides a closer look into the issues that plagued Wale since the pre ...

McDonaldization is a term utilized by sociologist George Ritzer within his book, The McDonaldization of Society (1993). He clarifies that it is showed when a society adopts the attributes of a fast-food restaurant. McDonaldization is a re-conceptualization of legitimization, or moving from customary to judicious modes of thought, and experimental management. Where Max Weber utilized the model of the organization to speak to the direction of this evolving public opinion, Ritzer sees the fast-food trend as having turn into a more illustrative contemporary standard. In contemporary public opinion, the idea of McDonaldization is picking up consideration in diverse perspectives, for example, culture. McDonaldization ...

Education In The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a historical period during which the manufacturing process and labor efficiency significantly changed. This transition also had a major effect on the education system of today’s society, as it is very similar to the production lines of factories in the industrial revolution. Similar to the industrial revolution, schools became standardized and repetitive, contributing to a program that discourages a child’s creative expression. The educational system that was once structured in response to industrialization ultimately has a detrimental effect on a student’s learning abilities and future success. By examining political, social, economic, and innovational aspects related to education dated ...

Discuss and analyze the interplay of events, institutions, ideas and personalities that produced modern Europe of the twentieth century. Define modernity and the analysis among other things should include. the scientific revolution , the enlightenment , the French revolution, industrial revolution , capitalism , imperialism, ideologies and the arts and sciences. relate the development of modern Europe to that of the other region of the world. The Industrial Revolution was the creation of an industrialized state and the subsequent workforce which went with it and which radically changed the way industry was perceived. It practically eliminated the cottage industries and created a huge ...

This is a series of six films documentary which elaborates the origin of the industrial revolution. The movie gives the reasons why the island on the coast in the mainland of Europe became a great industrial center while the most promising regions like China lagged behind. The movie initially shows the worst and the best aspects of industrial revolution .the movie goes deeper into many years and millenniums ago in showing the trend of the factors which led to industrial revolution. The movies tries to answer the parable of what the industrial revolution is and when it started as well as ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

The Social consequences of the American industrial revolution The industrial revolution is the single most important economic phenomenon that happened in human history, next only to the invention of agriculture. The phrase collectively denotes the transition to new production techniques, that took place in the later part of eighteenth century and in the beginning of nineteenth century, and it introduced the usage of coal in place of wood as a fuel for manufacturing processes. It originated in England, and gradually engulfed the whole of Europe and the American continent. In America, industrialization and the resultant switch to water power ...

The industrial revolution is a period marked by unprecedented increase in production capacity, reduced costs of production due to technological advancement and new markets for manufactured goods. However, no single factor contributed to this development; a myriad of factors led to industrial revolution. Among the most crucial factors leading to industrial revolution were: construction of the Erie Canal, development of railroads, mechanization and rise of corporate organizations, technological advances and massive immigration. Before the industrial revolution, America had few roads which proved to be impassable during bad weather. As a result, travelling was expensive, and people had to use long roads ...

The industrial revolution is a period marked by unprecedented increase in production capacity, reduced costs of production due to technological advancement and new markets for manufactured goods. However, no single factor contributed to this development; a myriad of factors led to industrial revolution. Among the most crucial factors leading to industrial revolution were: construction of the Erie Canal, development of railroads, mechanization and rise of corporate organizations, technological advances and massive immigration. Before the industrial revolution, America had few roads which proved to be impassable during bad weather. As a result, travelling was expensive, and people had to use long roads ...

The industrial revolution refers to the period between 1760 and 1830 in which immense changes took place in the agricultural, manufacturing and transportation sectors of the economy. These changes resulted in great effect on the cultural, social and economic conditions in Great Britain and later spread to the larger Europe, North America and the entire world. Before this period, people mainly used traditional hand production methods in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors of the economy. During the industrial revolution, transition to machines occurred. People adopted new chemical manufacturing processes and new iron production processes. The first industrial revolution was ...

Article Summary: The Learning Network

Article Summary: The Learning Network The article on The Learning Network projects detailed how teachers can help advance student achievement and increase the learning standards for students. According to the article, the project aimed to promote the Blackstone Valley's history using technology-rich curriculum that will both address the need to inform and to learn. With the help of teachers coming from several different districts, The Learning Network came to be. Part of the training was the education of the teachers on the use of the Internet, desktop publishing software, and techniques on how to develop the curriculum. ...

Dramatic construction through language use

Matthew Arnold presents the life of a modern mankind in an ignorant and negative ways stating that industrial revolution evanesce with religious faith. This symbolizes that the people without faith or religion have a dark future. Modern men are portrayed to think that industrial revolution will have advantage over nature. This superiority thought makes the humans arrogant since nature will always dominate in reality. This wishful thought makes the people ignorant. The use of pebbles in the poem shows how inferior the humans are compared to nature. He says the pebbles are drawn back and flung by the waves showing how ...

Discuss the political, social, and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution between the 1700s and the 1900s. Be sure to include one specific example for each effect. The industrial revolution happened when the industries in Europe stopped using labour based production methods and started machine based production methods. It was a time when the use of wood to produce energy stopped and the use of coal and steam started. This led to increased production of the commodities manufactured and marked the beginning of today’s civilization (Dickens, p67). This significant change also marked the beginning of many others changes ...

The 19th century was a period of great change for Europe, the United States and Japan. The Industrial Revolution introduced factories, mass transportation, electricity and engines, technologies that changed the world forever. However, while the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects on society and the economy, in the short term the negative effects outweighed the positive. Undoubtedly, the economy and technology benefited tremendously from the Industrial Revolution. The increased demand for clothing led to a series of inventions, like the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the water frame and mule, the power loom and the cotton gin that ...

“Hard Times” is a social novel written by Charles Dickens during the 19th century outlining the difficulty conditions as well as the people of the time who were shaped by the awful living conditions. The century when the novel was written was characterized by industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was productive, however, provided hard economic times. Dickens’ novel nuances capitalism which benefited a few, utilitarianism as well as class stratification and social mobility. Industrialization is characterized by exploitation and desperation for the poor people. Charles Dickens’ novel revolves around a city, Coke town, which is supposed to represent the England cities ...

Introduction

The organized labor movement, which is currently a powerful body advocating for the rights of workers, began in the early nineteenth century. Prior to the movement, workers used to suffer silently in the hands of their employees. As it were, the employees, relying on their employers for virtually all basic human needs, could not afford to protest. However, a myriad of events led to the awakening of the workers. The employees started uniting against their oppressive employers who, incidentally, had the support of the political authorities of the day. Despite various hurdles, including suppression by the manufacturers and the political authorities, ...

The industrial revolution began in the early 1760s and ended around 1840s. It took over a century to transform American systems and its impact is still felt today. This was the second industrial revolution after the first wave of industrialization was witnessed in Great Britain and the rest of Europe. The industrial revolution left behind far-reaching consequences that have characterized the American economy up to date. It has greatly influenced the direction that the American economic, social and political life has followed through the years. On the other hand, with increasing information technology, another revolution is under way. In 21st ...

The British Literary work from the modern term that this paper chooses is the Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. This literary work was crafted at the height of the Industrial Revolution in Britain. England was facing an economic transformation from manual labor to an industrial-led economy. This new economy required men and women with the necessary classical education to run machinery and occupy various managerial posts within the emerging corporate market. This transition saw a large population of Britain move from the rural areas to urban areas to seek employment opportunities. The level of education was an essential determinant on ...

CS417

Assignment1 Part2 Industrial Revolution Research Industrial Revolution Abstract The Industrial Revolution is famous for developing the industrial advantages that are common today. New inventions helped the textile factories grow and produce cloth. The steam engine was very important for making transportation faster and easier. Ships and railroad locomotives started using steam engines which made a significant change in transporting raw materials and finished products to sell. Building the ships and railroad trains used materials like iron and steel that were important and still are for modern manufacturing of many products. The social impacts from the Industrial ...

The Industrial Revolution changed life as we know it forever. As Robert Marks points out in “The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Century”, the Industrial Revolution replaced what he terms our “biological” society, that is, one that was dependent on energy produced by humans themselves, with one that was able to function in an artificial context, using tools like coal, steel, and other artificial sources of energy and production. But can it be considered an international phenomenon? Adam Smith provides a concise overview on the nature of the ...

The early industrial revolution in England was caused by a number of factors that were further facilitated by a number of innovations. The causes could be considered in various perspectives. This paper contends that the following were the main factors that would result to the early revolution: population growth, agricultural productivity, technological knowledge and entrepreneurship, capital formation and accumulation, and demand for consumers and producers. These factors combined to finally occasion the industrial revolution. This paper seeks to examine each cause. England’s population growth rate was increasing so fast. With reduced mortality rates, the entire population doubled between 1680 ...

Industrial revolution refers to a period of fundamental economic transformation in agriculture, transportation, economic policies and textile and metal manufacture. These basic changes began in England earlier than 18th century. It was a period of inventions and innovations in the major sectors of her economy. From British, the rest of the world took over soon everybody started embracing the transformations. The revolution was an era of factory growth that introduced machines quickly faced out manual or hand labor. This resulted into an increased output of machine-produced goods. This revolution not only improved the productive capacity of England but also brought a complete ...

- Technologically: Industrial Revolution (1880-1920), Economically: Great Depression (1929), Politically: Rise of Communism (1917)Globally: World War I (1914-1918), Socially: Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968), Technologically: Industrial Revolution (1880-1920), The Industrial Revolution impacted the world’s understanding and use of technology. This renewed interest in progress was also relevant in their art. The late realism period was also influenced by the Industrial Revolution, however instead of taking a more imaginative approach; Realists depicted the Industrial Revolution with all its flaws. Art depicted the lives of people at this time including the struggles they faced. Economically: Great Depression (1929), The ...

Industrial revolution refers to a period of fundamental economic transformation in agriculture, transportation, economic policies and textile and metal manufacture. These basic changes began in England earlier than 18th century. It was a period of inventions and innovations in the major sectors of her economy. From British, the rest of the world took over soon everybody started embracing the transformations. The revolution was an era of factory growth that introduced machines quickly faced out manual or hand labor. This resulted into an increased output of machine-produced goods. This revolution not only improved the productive capacity of England but also brought a complete ...

This paper discusses how the Industrial Revolution changed life in every society that it touched, how it affected all individuals and socioeconomic groups and the city and rural areas. The Industrial Revolution affected the way that people worked, before the Industrial Revolution, people worked in their local, home, towns and after the Industrial Revolution, when factories sprang up in cities, people moved from their home towns to the larger urban areas to seek work (Crump, 2010). The development of factories, because of the technological innovations of this time, led to a consolidation in the work that could be undertaken ...

Introduction

In the mid-18th century, the world witnessed a rebirth of knowledge that radically changed the methods of production. Among the sectors of production that witnessed this change included manufacturing and processing. This radical change was caused by the fact that the world shifted from manual production to machine driven economies. This is because the advancement of technology led to the creation of production methods that made work easier while at the same time increasing the output of various industries.

Other important sectors of the economy that experienced a major transition what the transport and the communication sector. Before the industrial revolution, ...

In definition, Industrial Revolution refers to the time when machines transformed people’s lives and the manufacturing process. It began over 200 years ago. Because of the industrial revolution, products and goods presently are produced in large amounts (mass production). People who work with the help of power driven machines to ensure the products are produced. Long before the era of the industrial revolution, the people did not have the luxury of the machines and thus had to use their muscles and animals. To produce the products nowadays produced within short durations, they had to spend more time and a ...

Industrial Revolution

Thesis: Industrial revolution has shaped the world history by causing a changeover in technologic, political and social effects. Initial accumulation of capital and the formation of manufacturing industry represented the initial stage of the development of capitalist relations. This was the period during which the preconditions for the transition to an industrial economy were prepared. The condition of this transition was the industrial revolution, during which there was a radical restructuring of the technical base of production, forms of organization of production and the whole system of socio-economic relations. The industrial revolution is a fundamental qualitative restructuring of the material ...

Introduction

The industrial revolution was a period in the 19th century where there were great advancements in the agricultural and technological industries of a country. These industrial advancements had a profound effect on the social and cultural lives of the people. The Industrial revolution is known as a revolution due to the impact it had on the society. The society was transformed from an agricultural society into a manufacturing society (Pollard, 1964). The industrial revolution began in Britain then it spread to the rest of Europe and North America. There was the use of machines in the textile industries and the increased use of coal. ...

The industrial revolution is the historical period, which marks the shift from rural and agrarian society to the industrialized and mechanized system. The transformation from home-based production with basic tools to developed machinery and mass production began in England in 1760. The revolution was witnessed in two phases. The first industrial revolution lasted from 1760 to around 1840. The first phase identified the use of better machinery, water power and steam engine in industrial production. The evolution of textile industry enhanced the growth and employment in the economy. The second phase began in 1840 till 1890 (Kenneth E ...

After the Second Industrial Revolution

The effect of fast communication technologies on International Relations after the Second Industrial Revolution (SRI) has been discussed from the point of view of learning about other people. SRI began the process of communication globalization as it exists today. The foundation for the development of new materials and technologies was laid during from approximately 1870 to 1914. The ability to communicate using reliable, efficient and fast technology has blurred nations’ borders around the world. The SIR brought a new way of packaging different materials and technologies into one important invention, the telegraph. The International Relations ...

1. What were the causes of revolution in the British colonies of North America in the 18th century; France in the 18th century; and Mexico in the 19th and 20th centuries? The feeling of inadequate representation caused unpopular unrest that led to revolutions in France, America and Mexico. Americans opposed taxation without representation and in France, heavy taxation and king’s incompetence made the people rise up to overthrow the political establishment. In Mexico, oppression of the majority by a clique of powerful elite made the masses take up arms. Desire for equality and freedom informed these revolutions. ...

Industrial revolution and the World War 1

Prior to the Industrial Revolution in 1750 society was made up of mostly rural farms and small farming towns. Class structure was difficult to advance in as people were born into their societal and labor class. Minorities remained at the bottom of the structure despite their wealth or labor skills (Baker, Simon & Don, 59). As a result of limited transportation and communication people were not able to maintain or build relationships with people outside of their town. While this lead to a close knit immediate community it impeded on the development of forming relationship and sharing ideas in the broader realm ...

1. a) The Second Industrial Revolution, which was also referred to as the Technological Revolution, occurred during the later decades in the 19th Century. This was the time where mass production and electrification was booming. During this time, the production line was also created, making factory work faster and more effective (Stearns,).

It was during this time that the countries involved in the revolution saw much economic growth, over a short period of time. The living standards of each country greatly improved, especially after the Civil War in the United States. Due to the increase in productivity, the price of certain ...

Arguably, at the end of 18th century, France and England underwent great revolutions, which later changed the lifestyles of people in the world. England underwent industrial revolutions, while France underwent the French revolution. Industrial revolution took place between the year 1760-1850, transforming the lives of people, through manufacturing, methods of making a living, as well as the products that were made available. On the other hand, French revolution took place within 1789-1799. Perhaps it was an intellectual and political revolution. The two revolutions had its differences and similarities, based on its causes as well as impacts. Undoubtedly, the concepts ...

The Industrial Revolution began during the mid 1700s in Britain and soon spread to Western Europe and North America. Today it is considered as amongst the most significant periods in human history that saw radical changes in technology and social areas. However many are not convinced with the term ‘revolution’ as it suggests something violent and sudden whereas the transition had actually been gradual (Pearson Education). The core of this Industrial Revolution included a series of sensational technological breakthroughs like replacement of human work with machines, a substitution of inanimate power by steam power, and new ways of obtaining and processing ...

Three key historical events are linked to the emergence of the industrial revolution in the western world. These are:

- The scientific discoveries which led to advancements in technology and development of machinery that made industrial manufacturing possible through efficiency and profitability due to large-scale production that created economies of scale. - Emergence of the protestant work ethic during the 18th century that stated heaven belonged to the hard working individuals Industrialists used this to encourage workers to give their best input in exchange for little earthly reward in form of wages as they would be rewarded handsomely in heaven. - The dominant autocratic political systems predominant during the early stages made the industrial revolution a reality. ...

Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle

Upton Sinclair’s 1906 novel, The Jungle, covers numerous subjects centered on life in Chicago, focusing on the corruption and collusion rampant during those years between industries such as the meatpackers, the politicians, and criminal underground. It describes the squalid and hopeless living conditions of working-class families, especially the immigrants, the fights and failures of unions, and presents an alternative and negative view of capitalism as well as arguments for socialism. The book became a best seller but not for the reasons Sinclair hoped, its socialist message overshadowed by the graphic and sickening descriptions of working conditions in the meat ...

The industrial revolution was supposed to make changes in engineering, technology and organization of production. However, it had great social consequences. First of all, it had intensified the class structure of society, formed the industrial working class and industrial bourgeoisie. Latter, this event took over the power of dominant position in the economy and society. The structure of the bourgeoisie was modified in the different way. Instead of buyers the main role in the bourgeois society was devoted to manufacturers. Significant changes have occurred in the organization and working conditions on the factories. By the middle of the ...