Essays on Trading

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Introduction

The trading game is one of the things that sustains and enhances the gap between rich and poor within the international trading system that guides strong, well organize countries in comparison to more than poor ones. While, the Chicago board options exchange is the exchange market utilized for trading standardized options contracts, which include stock options, leaps, interest rate options, foreign currency options and index options . Several CBOE options are traded in the open protest system in which exchanging members perform as market makers where the Chicago board options exchange ...

[Insert Student’s Name] [Enter Affiliation] [Enter Date]

Introduction

The trading game is one of the things that sustains and enhances the gap between rich and poor within the international trading system that guides strong, well organize countries in comparison to more than poor ones. While, the Chicago board options exchange is the exchange market utilized for trading standardized options contracts, which include stock options, leaps, interest rate options, foreign currency options and index options . Several CBOE options are traded in the open protest system in which exchanging members perform as market makers where the Chicago board options exchange ...

High speed trading is the style of algorithmic trading. This trading uses complicated technological tools, mostly computers that are extremely powerful. These computers are programmed to perform commands at very high speeds and carry out numerous orders all at once (Seven Pillars Institute, 2014). This trading employs complex algorithms to analyze a number of markets carefully a number of markets. It then implements commands in relation to the prevailing market conditions. Those traders who are fastest in their speeds of execution earn more profits than the traders with low execution speeds. High speed or frequency trading accounts for almost above ...

Report on internship as a commodity trading advisor

Introduction In my term as a commodity trading advisor, I have come to the realization that the position involves managing other people’s money and thus each client should be treated as a new business venture. For every client, a commodity trading advisor should ideally write a comprehensive business plan for that client. A business plan for each client serves the important purpose of identifying the strengths and weaknesses that may be present to a given situation, and it serves as an important point of mitigation against potential losses that may arise as a result of weaknesses that are not dealt with on time. ...

Over the years, neighboring countries have tried to form trading alliances with the aim of consolidating their ties and assist in exploitation of their potentials before they expand their operations to the rest of the world. As a result of the attempt, two or three countries come together to form a trading block. Trading blocks are highly influential as far as political and economic relations of member states are concerned. Some trading blocks are strongly influential within their regions of operations and beyond, in both political and economic aspects. For example, European Union which forms the largest trading block across the ...

The Morality and Legality of Insider Trading

Undeniably, the rate of unethical behaviors in international corporate organizations seems to have risen to an uncontrollable rate. For instance, insider trading that does not involve the abuse of dominant positions or manipulation of financial marks is often termed illegal but hardly immoral. Among the major proponents of insider trading are that it promotes the spirit of enterprise and economic efficiency but at the same time, it leads to unequally access to information and breach of fiduciary duty (Juan, 2011). It is highly believed that insiders are capable of undertaking strategic trading activities to prevent them from revealing their ...

Insider trading is a phenomenon of an imperfect market and arises due to information asymmetry, which means that some market participants have more information than others. This access to additional information can help them gain more profits than other market participants, and defy the principle of equitable trade. The paper attempts to describe the concept insider trading, how it works and the potential problems caused by it. The paper is divided into four sections. The first section describes insider trading. The second section discusses how insider trading works. The third section identifies the problems associated with it and the fourth ...

International trade, be it bilateral, regional or global is a complex undertaking. The increased international integration, application of modern technology in trading, and increased competition are some of the key factors which have brought about significant changes in the international trade. The United States and Brazil have been close trading allies for many years. This makes trading between the two countries attractive and commended. However, there are some underlying factors including cultural influence, compliance requirements, and security requirements as well as the steps required to initiate import/export trade from United States, which should be put into perspective (Foreign Affairs and ...

Introduction

This paper contains two parts. Part of this paper offers a brief explanation regarding the role of the directors in a company. This part specifically discusses the reason behind the existence of the directors of a company’s duty to prevent insolvent trading. It also discusses the circumstances and the results after the court lifting the veil of incorporation for the wrong of insolvent trading upon a director of a company.

Discussion

Directors of companies are under a duty under the Corporation Act provisions and the common law to prevent companies from incurring debts while they are insolvent. At common law, the director’s duty to ...

Lafleur Trading Company is one of the world’s long serving food suppliers. The company has been in the business since 1975. It specializes in supplying fine foods and wines to different parts of the world. Lafleur Trading Company has developed trading partnerships with other trader companies in Asia, Africa, Europe, South America, North America and Australia. The partnership program has enabled Lafleur Trading Company to supply its products to over 38 countries worldwide. The company’s buyers are known for their strict repute of dealing with only serious and reputable exporters and producers. This serves as proof that ...

Media and the History of Globalization

Introduction Globalization is one of the major forces that is impacting the global economy today. Globalization refers to the tendency of businesses moving out of their home markets and enteringother markets resulting in the interconnectedness of markets around the world. The term globalization is not limited to businesses alone. It also refers to the interchange of ideas, products, world views, and cultural aspects. Even though the term was coined in the recent past, globalization is not a recent phenomenon. The process of globalization of economies has started some thousands of years ago. But the process gained momentum since the ...

Introduction

There are several international alliances and organizations that countries may opt to be a member of. One of which is the ASEAN or Association of South East Asian Nations. The objective of this paper is to cover and discuss different key topics about the ASEAN and its member countries. How does it operate as an international organization recognized by different countries? How do its member countries interact? What ties these countries together? Do the member countries actively participate in the discussions, forums, meetings and different projects and agenda of the organization? These are some of the questions that will ...

ANALYSIS OF A TRADING EXPERIMENT

Analysis of a Trading Experiment Today, many fields have professionals that provide expertise and guidance whenever people need to make decisions. Such professionals offer technical advice because of the nature of knowledge they have in a specific field. The knowledge is not common to all people hence they rely on professional advice to make their decisions, an element that determines their success in whatever they are doing. In some cases, people have to weigh their decisions against the advice given by professionals because they may not necessarily agree with the perceptions of the professionals (Spencer 2009). Similar to the professionals, ...

High speed trading is an illegal practice by some firms that involves the acquisition of useful information in investing, prior to knowledge of the same by other equally important market players. It usually involves the masking of information such that some participants are unaware of such information hence discriminating them from any financial benefits. It may involve the creation of an illusion of rampant activity in the stock market through placement and cancelling of transactions. This may give the impression that such a market is lucrative to a potential investor. This significantly affects the exchange. Potential investors who are unaware ...

Introduction

The fur trade has formed a remarkable part of the history of Canada. The fur trade greatly developed into western Canada until 1870 following the founding of the Hudson’s Bay and the North West Companies around 1670’s. This was a unique trade since during that time, it was the only industry that allowed the exchange of goods between two groups of people who were very different (that is, the Europeans and the Indians). According to several historians, the fur trade was an exploitation of gullible Indians by their European counterparts in the trade. Some of these historians such as ...

- Discuss how administrative agencies like the SEC or the CFTC take action in order to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities, banking, and foundation of the economy. The financial market is one of the pillars that make the United States economy a strong and stable one. To be able to contribute to the strength and stability of the economy, the financial market has to be strong and stable as well. There are various organizations that have been established to safeguard that strength and stability, two of which include the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures ...

Insider Trading

In general, insider trading in the stock market occurs when there is buying and selling of shares as influenced by privileged information only made available to a select few. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) further defines its legality: “Illegal insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security.” On the other hand, legal insider trading occurs when the trader buys and sells stocks of his own company and reports them directly to the SEC.

There are ...

Impact of Future Derivatives on Stock Market Volatility

Derivatives has been the talk of the financial world after it was accused as the primary reason for such a deep financial crisis that affected the global economy in 2007. Thus, the modelling of asset returns and judging the volatility of stock market and whether the derivatives have a substantial effect on stock market volatility, is still the key task for every finance professional as it provides much needed on risk patterns involved in investment process. The Finance Gurus propose that stock market normally exhibit high levels of price volatility and cause concerns to the investor regarding unpredictable outcomes, however with ...

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

The New York Stock Exchange or the NYSE is a stock exchange market in the United States and it is located at the 11th Wall Street, in the city of New York. According to the NYSE Group report, NYSE is regarded as the world's leading stock exchange in terms of the stock market capitalization of the firms that are listed in the NYSE that stands at US$15.321trillion as of the month of June 2012. The mean daily trading monetary value in the year 2012 was estimated at US$180 billion and as a result the NYSE has developed into a universal ...

The exchange rates in the market are bilateral, that is, comparing the values of a currency against the other. However there is a need to compare a currency with that of several counties .Effective Exchange Rate refers to the index describing the strength of a county’s currency in reference to the basket with other currencies. Let’s assume a country has M trading partners denoted by Trade i and Ei representing the trade and the exchange rates with country i. The effective exchange rate will be calculated as: E effective =E1Trade1Trade+. + EM TradeMTrade

The Effective exchange Rate is divided into two namely: The Nominal Effective Exchange Rate and The Real Effective Exchange Rate.

Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER): This is the ...

One the definitions of law emanates from an instrumentalist view of the law. According this view, the law is regarded as an instrument used to serve a certain purpose. In other words, the law is a tool that is used to facilitate the attaining of certain objectives. When applied to a societal context, the instrumentalist view of law regards the law as an instrument that is used to attain and maintain order in a particular society. In any given society, there are many activities that take place. Where such activities are allowed to take place haphazardly and without regulation, then there is bound ...

1. Describe the political economy of commodities trading in 17th century Amsterdam. Explain the particular economic navigational challenges for Miguel Lienzo: Between the 16th and 17th century, economic reforms were not bereft of controversies. Misfortune struck Antwerp, the most renowned merchandizing city that ever was in the trading world. The special entity status passed on to Amsterdam and remained until the second half of the next century-18th. Between the last quarter of 16th century and first decade of the 17th century, Amsterdam’s commodity trade suddenly emerged as metropolitan and cosmopolitan in genre. Amsterdam surged ahead consolidating and ...

China’s Presence in Africa

China has long been known as a nation that has been a part of every history of each country around the globe. The nation has been known as a friend to many especially in the field of trade and business. They have introduced Western nations to rare and exquisite Eastern culture, cuisine and resources only one can find in the region. For the Eastern nations it has worked with, it was the Chinese who have introduced Western merchandise and traditions. At present, the country is slowly becoming famous not only for its economic boom but also due to its rapidly increasing power ...

1. Introduction The Enron collapse, occurred in October 2001, consequently caused the bankruptcy of the whole Enron Corporation, the world’s leading energy, commodities and services company, as well as the dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the top five largest audit and accountancy firms in the world. Noteworthy it was not only the largest bankruptcy proceeding in American history at that time, but also the most serious audit failure, so that one says, “Enron is fraud and fraud is Enron”. The rise of Enron was almost as fast as its failure. Actually, it was an ...

The new Era of Stock Trading

The videos discuss as how the human mind is getting evated from trading activity on Wall Street and is rather performed by high performing super computers which have the capacity to trade billions of stock, even before a blink of a human eye. However, these super computers works on programming of math wizards and are not aware of the value of companies for which they are trading. Thus, the Securities Exchange Commission and Members of the Congress Senate has raised some questions against suitability and usefulness of these machines in stock trading and also alleges that some institutions might be using ...

Economic development is an essential goal that all the countries across the globe strive to achieve by adopting all the possible measures that aid in achieving this goal. To effectively maintain a continuous economic development in a country, government bodies adopt legal strategies that ensure a continuous flow of trading activities that in turn generate revenues not only for the involved businesses but also for the government as well. Free trade is one of the trading measures that most countries have enacted in an effort to promote free and frequent flow of trading products and services hence leading to improved and efficient ...

Assignment 2: International economics part 2

Question 1: Analyze and describe the impact of the different forms of regional trading arrangements on international trade. Regional trading arrangements are agreements between two or more countries within a given region on terms of trade between and among them with the main aim of liberalizing trade as well as coordinating other trade related activities. There are four main forms of regional trading arrangements: free trade area, customs union, common market and the economic union. Each of these forms has specific features which promote trade among the countries involved. In a free trade area, member countries abolish tariffs and other ...

Introduction

What are Investments? - An investment can have a variety of meanings. It is commonly used in the fields of finance and economics. - In the field of finance for example, an investment could refer to something that an individual—most likely an investor, would spend money for, expecting for a gain, yield, or simply, a return on his investment, either on a short or a long term basis . - An investment may always carry a certain degree of risk - Examples of investments - Equities - Bonds - Stocks - Securities - Properties - ...

- Globalization and burgeoning technology/innovation that shrink product-life-cycles, coupled with global competitor’s quality and price, brings goods to the USA adding to 80-90% mega-competition for most consumer goods sold in USA, compared to <25% in 1950’s. Equally, global companies compete severely and challenge US firms abroad. - The U.S. and Eurozone economies play major roles in the world economy and are crucially important for each other’s prosperity. The two sides combined account for around 40% of world GDP, over 25% of world trade, 60% of world foreign direct investment flows, and 60%-70% of ...

Drugs in Latin America

Introduction Latin America is regarded as a central geographical zone for the production, trading, and trafficking of the drugs. However, the Andean countries of Peru, Columbia, and Bolivia are the major producers of cocaine in the world, while Mexico, Caribbean, and Central America are the major corridors for the transport of drugs into Europe and the United States. More and more people are participating in the drug trade. Cocaine is one of the major drugs that have done great damage in the United States, and it has exerted bad impacts on the society. People are involving in crimes and ...

Introduction

The current era is totally dedicated to the technology and industrialization. The corporations that are operating in this era are highly effective and technological efficient . Among numerous businesses, the name of trading business is one of them. Trade is one of the most effective provisions from the standpoint of an economy as it a thing that leads to increase the influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) with increasing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Trade that also known as “Exchange of Goods” is basically used to transfer the ownership of goods from one person’s entity to another person by ...

Introduction 3

1. The Impact of Globalization on Humanity 3 2. The Impact of Globalization on Business World 4 3. The Impact of Globalization on Environment 5 4. Discussion of WTO and Trading Blocks 7 5. Discussion of the Current Events in Eurozone 7

Conclusion 9

Introduction The impact of globalization was discussed in many studies. Many authors asked oneself a question whether it is good or bad for humanity, business, and environment. However, the answers differ: some scholars argue that globalization makes positive impact on human lives and other aspect, others state that globalization is harmful. An answer ...

ANALYSIS OF CHINA'S ECONOMY

ABSTRACT China still being a developing nation has witnessed quite difficulties in managing the economy. Due to the constantly rising challenges including high level of inequality, rapid urbanization along with demographic pressure related to aging of population and migration of labor, China has lost its competitiveness in the international market. Even though, China has become the world’s largest exporter of goods and services, it still faces difficulties in managing the troublesome economy of the nation. The high level of trade deficit along with high credit requirements of both public and private sector has reduced the economy of ...

The board of directors should always act in the interest of shareholders. This is because there is an agency relationship between shareholders and the board of directors. Common law providers that, the resulting agency relationship between the shareholders and board of directors makes directors to have fiduciary duty which ensures all directors’ actions are for the interest of the principal (shareholders). Insider trading is buying and selling of securities while having non public material information about the securities. It also includes tipping secret information about securities to a person who uses such information to have an upper hand in stock ...

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background information

International Agricultural trade is the exchange of Agricultural goods and services between countries following an agreed policy guideline. This kind of trade gives rise to a world agricultural economy, in which prices of agricultural goods and services, or their supply and demand, are affected by global events. An Agricultural product that is sold to the international market is an export while an agricultural product which is bought from the international market is an import. The agricultural exports and Imports are financially explained in the country's current account in the balance of payments. It ...

In a world where each person wishes to pursue his or her self-interest and maximize their satisfaction, having ethical boundaries becomes extremely important. Similarly, a business environment requires a set of ethics so that each person’s rights are safeguarded, and people are not subject to treachery, fraud and physical / mental harm. Many of a times, certain ethical decisions need to be taken, but it means that the organization would have to forgo some short term profits. Complying with ethical standards can offer significant benefits to the organization; firstly it builds a positive organizational culture which translates into a favorable public image for the ...

Human resource happens to be the most vital asset of many organizations in the business arena. Employees are an integral part of an organization because there are the cardinal drivers of policy initiatives, implementers and coordinators of any significant project initiated by an organization. Even in organizations that have programs that are run automatically by machines or computers, there are usually a number of employees required to oversee the project. Human resource is needed to input data or raw materials or collect the final product for distribution. Indeed, it is trite to argue that an organization can exist without any ...

ABSTRACT

This study is designed to study the relationship between corporate governance in trading Companies in Malaysia, which are listed in Bursa, and the performance of those Companies. The performance indication is measured using return on equity and overall returns whereas the state of corporate governance is assessed using board composition, CEO duality, and audit committee independence. The literature review has been conducted to see the supporting and contrasting ideas to the chosen topic. The methods for research have been chosen by developing a theoretical framework, where independent and dependent variables are defined along with their concepts. Hypothesis testing is ...

An IPO for Lafleur Trading Company would provide sufficient capital, which may be applied for capital expenditure. The other strength of this approach is that this trading company will improve its public awareness through the IPO. On the other hand, acquisition will offer economies of scale to this trading company due to the increased capacity from the firm acquired. To add onto this, there is strength in that the distribution channels are expanded. When this trading company acquires another company in this trading line, the distribution channels between the companies will be shared. With regard to mergers, there is a ...

On January 7, 2014 was broadcasted the documentary film of Frontline “Catch a trader” which investigates the problem of insider trading. In the film are included interviews with FBI agents and journalists about the results of their ten years long investigation of SAC Capital advisors L.P. who realized huge profits. It was founded by Steven A. Cohen in 1992. The Firm employed about thousand people, and had many offices around the world. Steven A. Cohen was a legend in Wall Street. The Firm developed successful investment strategies for their clients based on reliable information. Turney Duff, a former trader in Galleon Group, ...

The beginning of Stock market in America.

Trading in the stock exchange markets has a definite origin. Ideally, the American Stock Exchange represented by the acronym (AMEX). Historically, the trading in the stock market commenced in the 1800s periods. This transition was referred to as the curb exchange. Historically, the origin shows that the stock exchange in the United States was established with the intention to develop a stable economic power. This was the primary disquiet of the United States economic stimulus policy. According to the historical records, this occurred during the times of Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury at that time. This executive secretary ...

Accounting

<Student’s name> <Name of the Academic Institution> Currently existing Foreign Exchange market (or Forex) is undoubtedly the largest and most sophisticated market in the history of mankind. Daily volumeof trades on Forex may reach 4-5 trillion dollars per day, which is greater that daily capacity of all other markets combined. This is a spot market, which means that the deals are being conducted instantly and practically without delay. There is, however a possibility to postpone the execution of such deals, but it is a technical procedure and has nothing to do with traditional derivatives or deferred payment ...

Introduction

The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is proposal for an agreement between Canada and the European Union in which the two parties would have access to each other’s markets. According to Hübner (2011) the agreement seeks to create a free trade area between Canada and the European Union whereby Canadian exporters would have an unrestricted access to the EU markets. Similarly, traders from EU member countries would have an unrestricted access to markets within the various Canadian provinces. The main objective of this agreement is to create an environment in which the volume of trade between the ...

Trade can be defined generally to mean the business of buying and selling of commodities. It can also be referred to as commerce. According to the website (www.thefreedictionary.com/trade), trade is taken to be an act or an instance that involves buying and selling of the goods and services which are either on domestic (for wholesale and retail) markets or in the international markets (for import and export) that are related. Trade can either be retail or wholesale. Here the wholesale trade means the transfer of the ownerships of the goods and any other services from one person or may ...

Different companies have the obligation of keeping well organized books of account that present the fair and true view of the financial status of the company. Additionally, as a condition, they must disclose the details of their operating accounts during the stakeholders’ Annual General Meeting. They are as well required to attach the copies of such accounts to their annual returns. Similarly, they must observe certain rules while presenting their reports. This paper gives a report on the interview the author of this paper had with the Chief Finance Officer of Africa Development Bank. In particular, the interviewer restricted himself to ...

China on Oil

Nowadays, the headlines now indicated that there is a rising power in Asia that can rival the United States in terms of political, military, and economic power, this country is China. News organizations see this rising power as the one who would ultimately dominate the world economy and state of affairs in the international arena. However, despite its growing international influence and power, China is still resolving several problems it had acquired from before they opened up its doors to the public. The major problem the Chinese had to face is their current deficiency in oil, a major energy source in ...

British Exports

Even before the world wars that have struck around the globe, the United Kingdom has always maintained a self-sufficient and stable economy as they kick started the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Through the world wars, it has managed to sustain the damages and still continuously support itself through exports they have presented around the globe. Since the inception of the European Communities and to its evolution as the European Union, the UK remains to be a strong force in the group. Upon the entrance of the new currency, the Euro; the UK did not incorporate it to their system as their ...

1. Reason for the Agency Securities and Exchange Commission Agency plays an important role in providing regulations which govern securities market functioning as well as protecting investors’ welfare in these markets. Nevertheless, this agency monitors the corporate takeovers in the United States. In general, Securities and Exchange Commission is the U.S overall agency whose main agenda is to enforce laws and regulations related to federal securities, stock and options exchanges. This agency was established by the congress in 1934 following the crash of the stock market crash which saw the American economy decline in 1929 (Graham, 1993). Following its ...

1. Reason for the Agency Securities and Exchange Commission Agency plays an important role in providing regulations which govern securities market functioning as well as protecting investors’ welfare in these markets. Nevertheless, this agency monitors the corporate takeovers in the United States. In general, Securities and Exchange Commission is the U.S overall agency whose main agenda is to enforce laws and regulations related to federal securities, stock and options exchanges. This agency was established by the congress in 1934 following the crash of the stock market crash which saw the American economy decline in 1929 (Graham, 1993). Following its ...

According to Laudon and Laudon (2006), virtual reality is a type of information system that emulates a real world situation and transforms it into a digital context whereas augmented reality incorporates digital data and information into real world context. A virtual reality system creates a total immersion of users’ mental, visual and even aural experiences of the real world into the system. Augmented system on the other hand augments the system experiences and virtuality into the real world.

Why is augmented reality so appealing to marketers?

Augmented reality is one of the new marketing techniques taking toll of the market, Laudon argues that the main reason is because of the fact ...

In this paper I will argue that keeping good chemical industry partnership with Sweden will benefit the world for years to come. Therefore further analyses and estimation of Intra-industry trade (IIT) share will be carried out from this perspective. Swedish trade flows for “Miscellaneous chemical products” group have a code of 598 according to SITC (Standard International Trade Classification) given on www.scb.se and 38 according to Harmonized System Codes Classification (Appendix A). In order to see how big the share of Swedish intra-industry trade is and what is the impact of it on the major world partners, we will use ...

The Songhai Empire was a major force in the west territory for nearly a millennium. The Songhai Empire developed from a small kingdom that existed in the Gao region. Sonny Ali was the creator of the Empire​​ and also the one who expanded the borders of the state. The welfare of the ancient Songhai Empire was based on customs fees with the caravan trade. The empire drove gold, copper, salt and slaves across the Sahara. Caravan routes transported ivory, kola nuts, ostrich feathers, leather and some luxuries. The Songhai Empire proved to be a very strong trading kingdom, known for its production of practical ...

The buying and selling of human organs is among the many contemporary issues that have garnered both media and public attention in recent years. Civilians, medical professionals, and governments have had diverging opinions regarding the trade. Trafficking human organs occurs in three distinct methods. The most common occurrence is when victims agree to sell organs (either formally or informally), but are not paid or are paid less than the promised amount. In other cases, traffickers deceive or force victims to give up their organs; in the final instance, the organs are removed without the victim’s knowledge. Trading human ...

Introduction

Singapore is one of the upcoming business hubs in the Asian market and continues to grow and expand in equal measures. The country is located on the southern part of the Malay Peninsula in Asia. The country has instituted various laws that seek to expand the business and protect its industry from other external markets and economies (CCH Asia Limited, 1971). The restraint of trade in Singapore has affected its local and international business organizations. Some trade laws restraint employees from joining competitors where they affect employment contracts signed by the employee for the duration of time he/she works ...

Version 14

Project Title: Relationship between Money and Time with Virtualization Technology DA Class ID: (A full and accurate number is a must!) The Specification: This report details an evaluation of the impacts of virtualization technologies on resources and time of an organization. A virtualized environment differs from a standalone physical server environment in terms of application execution time and cost of support and implementation. A virtual environment for a stock trading will be developed. The virtual trading environment will be put to test using NASDAQ trading engine and results compared with standard servers. Application execution time and cost of implementation ...

Introduction

Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) refers to the buying and selling of goods and services through electronic means and primarily through the internet. It is a means of trading that has gained massive popularity due to expansion of technology. Globalization, which is characterized by increased human interactions, has prompted e-commerce as people seek versatile means of trading (Primobraga, 542). Some of the technologies involved in e-commerce include electronic funds transfers, internet marketing, mobile money transfers, internet based computer-to-computer trading companies such as e-bay, Olx among others, inventory management systems, online transaction processing, supply chain management, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) among many others ( ...

Introduction

Free trade entails an unhampered sale and purchase of goods and services between different countries with no apparent constraints that stems from tax levy, tariff execution and implementation of duties (Fridell 9). Essentially, free trade enables a country to profoundly concentrate on their competitive advantages hence maximizing output and fuelling the economic growth of the citizens consequently. Evidently, the economy of those countries that adopted free trade much earlier are seen to prosper a fact that concur with the notion that free trade is a possible route towards developmental catch up. The growth of those countries that adopted free trade earlier particularly ...

North American Free Trade Agreement is a regional trade agreement that was entered by the United States, Canada and Mexico on January 1, 1994, with the aim of bolstering trade relations and volumes in the region. Just like any other free trade area agreement, NAFTA was intended to reduce the business trading costs amongst the three countries for the benefit of the member states. This paper discusses the many advantages and positive aspects that have been brought about by this trading block, and the impact that this free trade agreement has had on the economies and citizenry of the ...

Works Cited 9

Preface Enron Corporation was American based energy, commodity and service organization that was established in 1985 by Kenneth Lay in Omaha. The company was formed by merging Intermorth organization and Houston Natural Gas. Over a period of time after its formation company shifted its focus from energy trader to energy bank by giving guaranteed quantities at fixed prices for long-term. The company was bankrupted on 2nd December 2001. Before its bankruptcy the company was one of the major operators in energy sector. It owned energy plants, gas distributors, water organizations and other subsidiaries to provide various services to customers ...

Abstract

The term business can be used to refer to an activity that done that is profitable and viable. Business involves trading between two or more parties where an agreed price is determined. Trading can take the form of two countries that exchange goods and services through a given system. Singapore has emerged as a business hub due to various factors that facilitate proper business practice between the country and other nations. Trading is an inevitable activity in the community we live nowadays as it facilitates movement of goods and products from one area to another. Business on the global scale has ...