Essays on Brexit

The decision of the United Kingdom (UK) to leave the European Union (EU) in 2019, commonly known as Brexit, has had far-reaching consequences for both the UK and the EU. This essay aims to provide an analysis of Brexit’s impact on these two entities, exploring the beneficial and detrimental effects on the UK, the EU, and the global opportunities that have emerged as a result in terms of political science.

Beneficial Brexit Impact on UK

The discussion about why is Brexit good and what drawbacks it would cause has continued from the very origin of this idea, throughout the entire voting campaign, and even ...

Anheuser-Busch InBev’s Takeover of SABMiller

The global beer industry, which has been growing steadily for almost a century now, is filled with variety. There are many types of beer that vary in flavor, production technique, ingredients, color, alcohol levels, and geographic origin. Also, the many brands vary greatly as well. Some brands dominate global beer markets, while other brands are very local - and everything in between. Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller were two of the largest global dominating beermaker companies in existence. Together, they produced around 30% of all beer sold world-wide. The idea of Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller merging was simply astonishing. When ...

InstaCart: Food Delivery Business

Before venturing into any market, it is imperative to research the various factors which may impact the business in that particular environment. One of the tools widely used to conduct an analysis of the external business environment is the PESTLE analysis (Arline, 2014). A PESTLE analysis refers to a tool employed by marketers to analyze the external factors that may impact the success of an organization. The outcome of a PESTLE analysis can be used by an organization to pinpoint threats and weaknesses facing an organization. In this paper, we shall conduct a pest analysis for InstaCart food delivery ...

United Kingdom is one of the global superpowers and since the Second World War, it has had a special relationship with the United States and the rest of Europe to who the country was joined by the European Union. Before the famous exit vote from the European Union, Britain was famed as one of the non-committed member of the common marketplace and it was always though it could exit one day (Panda). It had always been anticipated that Britain would leave the common market under EU and the effects of this exit will ripple throughout the EU and Britain ...

Introduction

Social Media is a part of our lives today, and it is there to stay. This is a platform that has enabled individuals to have the chance of interacting with each other directly. By the fact that these platforms are fast and precise, they have been accepted readily by the members of the society. These platforms include sites such as Twitter, Facebook, and WeChat just to name but a few. The immediate use of these locations has been influenced by the fact that a huge percentage of individuals have access to smartphones and the internet. As a result, individuals ...

Macroeconomic and Account Balances

India is seen to react rapidly to volatility in the global economic environment as concurred in the modifications of the macroeconomic policies when the North Atlantic financial crisis occurred (Kapur and Mohan, 2014, p.1). However, India’s policy changes is perceived by Kapur and Mohan (2014, p.1) to be temporarily stimulating to the local economy since the expected growth will gradually slowdown. But the additional effect is that inflationary and BoP pressures remain constant, which can either by improved or worsened by the domestic policy bottlenecks (Kapur and Mohan, 2014, p.1). This was seen during the financial market volatility ...

Introduction

On June 23, 2016, UK held a referendum in which 52% of the voters chose to leave the European Union (EU) against 48% who chose to stay (Taub, 2016). The Brexit presents a massive change. Without a doubt, the Brexit will strongly influence how project managers will run their projects. Hillary and Allen (2016) observe that all sectors and organization will have to review the risks and opportunities that will emanate from Brexit. Unfortunately, project managers, like everyone else, have limited information that would help them to assess the risks and opportunities associated with the Brexit. Notwithstanding the lack ...

Introduction

The European Union is the result of the flow of economic integration in the world. It was created in 1958 and became a powerful economic group. Within the framework of the Union, the benefits of mutual trade are established, the general economic policy is carried out, and restrictions on the movement of goods, capital, and labor are constantly removed (Krugman, Obstfeld, and Melitz, 2014). The creation of the EU was due primarily to the fact that in Western Europe after the Second World War, the contradiction between the international character of modern production and the narrow national and state ...

In this paper, we will explore the psychological impacts of two human-made disasters. One that happened during the First World War, and the other one is a recent terrorist attack in Paris, in 2015. The Lusitania Disaster was an attack from the German army to a British ship liner coming from New York to Liverpool, UK. The terrorist attack in Paris however was not a war attack, so people were not expecting anything as such. However, it can be argued that we are on a war today, that begun by several attacks of radical Islamic groups against the West. ...

Module Code

Background Business Situational Context Hilton London Bankside is one of the Hilton hotels and resorts that offer hospitality services in the UK. It is accessible from London Bridge and equipped with state of the art facilities to increase its competitive advantage. The resort operates in a highly competitive environment which consists of other Hilton hotels. Nevertheless, product differentiation helps the hotel to compete favorably and maintain high profits. The goal of Hilton London Bankside is combating the high demand for rooms and offering its clients a comfortable stay. It offers complimentary services including fitness facilities and team building opportunities. ...

Term Paper

Marketing Warner Edwards Gins in China Introduction Globalisation has caused many companies around the world to move from their country of operation to other jurisdictions to set up various businesses. This approach is through foreign direct investment which includes the use of various techniques to ensure that a corporate entity establishes a business in a foreign jurisdiction with the view of making profits and attaining other long-term goals. The international business environment has numerous issues and challenges and this creates the need for the utilisation of a unique system of strategic management in order to thrive and survive in ...

Introduction

Arabella Nuts and Confectionery is one of the UK’s finest confectionery, nuts and dried fruits company. The company produces a variety of Mediterranean, Middle East, and other international tastes. Arabella has been in existence for more than 20 years in which it has been serving exclusive and top-end stores and hotels in the UK (Arabella Nuts and Confectionery, 2017). The company operates majorly through its online channel. However, it also has physical shops within the Westfield Shopping Centers at both London Shepherd’s Bush and Stratford City. In light of this brief background of Arabella Nuts and Confectionery, ...

Dr.

The Safe Havens of Global Cities In his article, “The West’s Major Cities are a Bulwark Against the Tide of Right-Wing Nationalism,” Ishaan Tharoor writes about the celebration in London of the Battle of Cable Street, which was a protest that had various groups coming together to prevent a group of fascists from marching over eighty years ago (Tharoor). It was a time when there was a dangerous level of hatred and anger directed at the Jewish communities in Europe (Tharoor). Indeed, the events taking place at the time of those original Cable Street protests, occurred in ...

The last year was marked by the unexpected results of referendum held in the UK, where citizens had to decide whether the country should leave or stay in the European Union. Obviously, many experts had been skeptical and the results, with 52 % voted for the exit, were, with no doubt, shocking both for the EU and the entire world. The financial markets reacted immediately: the pound experienced the largest decrease during the entire period of the free-floating and major stock indexes, like FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 also fall considerably (Mackenzie & Platt, 2016 June 25). However, the reasons the ...

The Autumn Statement is a traditional statement made by the government that serves as a financial report. It is the second made every year, with the first being the Spring Budget. It is given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who provides MPs with information about the United Kingdom’s taxation and spending (BBC, 2016). Traditionally, the Budget dealt primarily with taxation while the Statement focuses more on department allocation. The information and data used is compiled by the Office of Budget Responsibility, which publishes its information as soon as the chancellor finishes his/her speech. Last year’s Autumn ...

Abstract

In 2016, Britain voted to exit the European Union, now commonly referred to as Brexit. The European Union was a political as well as economic bloc. The citizens of Britain voted to leave the bloc for various reasons. However, it is certain that the move will have effects on the lives of people and companies both within Britain and in the rest of Europe. This study focuses on the impact of Brexit on British airways. This is the national carrier of the United Kingdom. The European Union allowed uninhibited travel of citizens of member countries between borders of the ...

Currency has been a medium of exchange from the existence of humanity and the Central bank was created for the sole initiative of ensuring reasonable currency exchange in different jurisdiction. Therefore, the thesis of this paper will be to look into the historical price movement and any central bank policy that has been put onto the British pound.

Price movement of sterling pound

First and foremost, it is worth noting that the British Sterling pound, is the fourth most traded form of currency after the US dollar, Euros and the Japanese yen. The price movement of the sterling pound is adversely affected by external ...

Introduction

The English contract law consists of a body of rules that control contacts in England, with its foundation based on the intense activities of the judiciary that took place in the industrial revolution. It is critical to mention that the law shares some of its core elements with the commonwealth countries such as Australia and Canada. However, the law had for long been undergoing influences of the European Union during the period that the UK has been a member until this year when it withdrew the membership of the European body. The English law perceives people who enter into ...

Introduction

The term “Brexit” has been highly popularized across the world today, but it has its root in the result of the referendum on June 23, 2016, for UK's exit from the EU. Brexit is simply a short-form for “British exit” (Mirror, 2016). EU members perceive Brexit as calamitous and in fact one of the most unfortunate events that have occurred throughout the lifetime of the Union. Britain became a member of the EU (formally known as the European Economic Community, ECC) on January 1, 1973, 12 years from the time it applied to join the community, and resultantly, it ...

On 23rd June 2016, Britain voted out of the European Union through a referendum. The decision by the Britons marked a momentous occasion in history as different consequences were seen. These implications were both political and economic. For instance, the freedom of labor was curtailed--immigration, trade between Britain and the entire European bloc was reduced, and the sharp decline of the pound followed. This paper strives to explain the economic implication of Brexit both in Britain, and the world. Since the inclusion of most European countries into EU, Britain has experienced immigration from the different member countries. The figure ...

Analysis of Costa’s Activity

Business Activity Costa Coffee is the UK’s favorite coffee shop and one of the world’s leading coffee brands, serving premium coffee in .. countries around the globe (Costa official website, n.d.). The company uses Arabica and Robusta beans, originating from 70 countries situated at the Bean Belt region, in the equator, going through a rigid process of cropping and roasting, to assure the top quality coffee served in Costa’s shops (Costa official website, n.d.). Therefore, the scope of Costa’s activities refers to selling premium coffee through dedicated stores. It also includes selling coffee through vending ...

The company (TinD) uses many information systems that make its core. The three key ISs include Jidoka, Poke Yoke and T-WINS LS in relation to the identified situation. Jidoka’s purpose is to stop in a safely manner in case of normal processing. In addition, it enables the machine to detect the issue and stops automatically through andon (Toyota Motor Corporation, 2016). Moreover, the purpose of the Poka Yoke is to make issues visible and act as fuel for the Kaizen Teian (Obara & Wilburn, 2012). On the other hand, T-WINS LS helps to manage warehouse and logistics centers of ...

The recent Brexit vote has brought about a number if tensions associated with membership in the European Union and a common European economic area. It has also put into serious question the European Project started in the post-World War II era. Please argue for or against Britain being a member of the European Union. Be sure to cover five broad areas of disagreement economics (Benefits/ Costs), political (Benefits/ Costs), Labor market (who wins? Who lose), social (costs/ benefits), and issue ofan identify? Britain a second-largest economy after Germany is a member of the European Union, has taken up a ...

Chapter 1: Introduction 3

Chapter 2: Financial Performance and Position of TESCO 6 Chapter 3 Financial Management Policy 14 Chapter 4 Investment Strategy 18 Chapter 5 Valuation of TESCO 22 Chapter 6 Conclusion 26 Abstract The present report provides critical analysis of financial positioning of Tesco Plc. For this, the financial data has been gathered for past five years as well as its competitors to critically assess financial positioning of Tesco in the retail industry. The reports highlight the recent issues of Bretix which has significantly impacted economic conditions of the United Kingdom leading to declining the consumer confidence because of triggering inflation. ...

One of the economic issues that have made headlines in the recent past is the June 2016 referendum in which the UK voted to leave the EU economic bloc. The arguments for the move have been diverse ranging from the fact that UK was contributing to the EU budget and was not getting reasonable returns from the same, to the fact that EU was more socialist which limited the ability by the UK to forge ahead with development projects (Dorling and Danny i3697). The debate has exposed various microeconomic principles in play especially regarding the impact Brexit would have ...

Question 1

Management information system [MIS] is an integrated system that helps the management with relevant information to plan and make decisions in order to run the business more effectively and efficiently (Becerra-Fernandez and Leidner, 2014 p.42). The core aim is to make raw data into useful information that helps in managerial decision-making. That being said, the functions of MIS are data capturing, data storage, data processing, data and information distribution, prediction or forecasting, planning, and control (Leon, 2008 p.328). Data processing is the process of gathering data from various sources; this may include customer touchpoints like stores and e-commerce sites, ...

The companies of all sizes are obliged to comply with the laws and regulations of the country. All the organization should be aware of the fact that there are many different risks of infringing opposition regulations. The companies will also have to understand the procedure of developing a compliance plan that fulfills the requirements. A successful compliance plan allows an organization to reduce the risk of association in competition law infringements, and the expenditures resulting from anti-competitive activities. Issue 1:The CFP is a code of behavior for organizing European fishing fleets and for preserving the stocks of fishes. The ...

Introduction

In social research methods, inferential statistics has a core role to play in reaching the conclusion of the analysis. There are two types of analysis involved in a research study inferential statistics and the descriptive statistics. The amount of data gathered from different subject groups cannot solely help deduce the outcome and support of the hypothesis. Inferential statistics facilitates the researcher come up with a conclusion that goes beyond the immediate data. On the other hand, descriptive statistics enable the researcher to deduce information from the given group of data. This case study contributes to explain the various tests ...

The journey towards the European Union (EU) integration has experienced several turnings. This section of the essay will detail some of the core turning points in the EU integration. Establishment of a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was a major turning point in EU integration. The Treaty of Rome defined the specific objectives of the CAP. The CAP was introduced in 1962 (Folmern.p). The establishment of the CAP was enshrined to the state of food shortages after World War II. The aim of the CAP was to build a common European Community market and to cut off tariffs on agricultural ...

The consensus formed over several decades that supported the globalizing efforts of free trade advocates across the political spectrum seems to be tearing apart. According to Eduardo Porter’s New York Times article “In ‘Brexit’ and Trump, a Populist Farewell to Laissez-Faire Capitalism,” large segments of voters in both major political parties are both highly motivated to go to the polls and hold very negative views of the forces wrought by free trade and other reductions in global economic borders. Porter points to the recent vote in Great Britain to exit the European Union as evidence of the surprising ...

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is a multinational, though predominantly Korean, company whose headquarters lie in the South Korea. It is ranked as the second biggest technology company, only second to Apple. Furthermore, having a much expanded network of sales and assembly plants, it employs approximately 370, 000 people and is represented in 80 countries. The area of its work being electronics, the company is divided into three major business divisions. These include consumer electronics, mobile communication and device solutions. The first division provides color televisions as well as some computer products such as monitors or printers. The mobile communication ...

On June 23, 2016, the citizens on the United Kingdom (Great Britain) which includes the nations of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland were asked to decide whether or not the kingdom should end its membership in the European Union (UE). The referendum, which was popularly known as the “British Exit” or “Brexit” for short, had been put on the ballot by Prime Minister David Cameron shortly after the 2015 elections which saw Cameron’s conservative Tory Party win an outright majority of seats in the British Parliament (Economist). One of Cameron’s campaign pledges was to generally limit ...

Britons’ decision to exit European Union is a reflection of their socio – cultural specificities and their expectations for an envisioned life in United Kingdom. When analyzing the Brexit decision, there should be considered the tight vote, as 52% of the voters opted for leaving EU, while 48% voted for remaining (Erlanger para 4). This score indicates that leaving EU was not a unanimous decision, but one that reflected the diverse interests and reasons of Britons. Connected with the liberal ideas coming out of enlightenment, this liberal exercise of reasoning echoes Kant’s urge to reason, breaking free from religious ...

1.In your opinion, what should have the British voters chosen, to leave or to remain in the European Union ? Why? Common sense seems to dictate that British voters have chosen the right way because now they can seal all the borders in order to protect the economy of one’s country from refugees, who are willing to find asylum and humanitarian parole in the European Union, as well as in the United Kingdom. Migration is the biggest key factor that forced Britons to make this kind of decision, mainly this issue is considered to be too problematic and ...

Bergamo is one of the most historic cities in the Lombard region of Italy. The city has been undercapitalizing on the tourist industry, bringing in marginal revenues in part because of the relative location to Milan, a city larger and better suited to massive scale tourism. In fact, Bergamo is usually avoided by tourists, except for those taking guided tours, mainly because Milan has the main airport in the region and because it is believed that the city has little to offer, which simply is not true. Recently, the joint cooperation of Slovenia and Italy to expand upon the ...

There are current issues that affect international business. One of the current issues is the Britain exit (Brexit) in the European Union. The article focuses on how the exit of Britain could affect the economy of Britain. Notably, the economy of Britain has tremendous impacts on the global economy and international business. Most of the companies in Europe have developed because of the European Union and their involvement in international trade. Brexit could disintegrate the European projects that are streamlined towards enhanced business and economic growth (Goodman). For example, a bartender asserted that exit of Britain could lead failure ...

So long as the dynamics of international relations are changing, then the complexities of domestic politics will continue to change. While there are many trends in the evolution of comparative politics, one of the most far reaching concerns the potential consequences of the dissolution of the European Union, or, at the very least, the continued erosion of its political solidarity. I believe this issue will have drastic consequences for the next five years of comparative politics for three reasons: firstly, that the EU is a major political actor and any changes in the EU will have international consequences; secondly, ...

The United Kingdom has been a member of the European Union for many decades. In many cases, the UK bargains with the rest of the world via the EU on economic matters. This prolonged close ties in economic and social affairs have positive and negative impacts on UK’s investment. The impact on investment is based on the flow of capital, immigration laws, access to member and non-member country’s market among other economic relationship bargained on EU platform. This membership has several negative economic implications on the level of investment in UK. One of the negative impacts is ...

Should UK leave or stay in EU?

Brexit would have an impact on the UK and the EU in the world. That would be most evident in trade policy. The UK would be likely to strike deals based on the domestic priorities but would have a lower priority than the EU. The impact of Brexit would mostly depend on the relation with EU after that move. Brexit would only happen if the majority vote to leave the EU in a referendum. The outcome is uncertain since there are unknowns, including the outcome of the renegotiation and timing of the vote. There is a need to assess ...

Finance

Treasury Risk Management (a) (a.1)

The forward rate is:

Forward rate = 1.4010 + 0.095 Forward rate = 1.4105 Payment in six months: 8.5 million euros. Payment in GBP = 6,03 million GBP (a.2) 8.5 million EUR are 85000 options paid: Call: 1.2 * 85000 = 102000 GBP in paid premium Put: 1 * 85000 = 85000 GBP in paid premium Both strike options are different from the two values of currency exchange 1.37 EUR/GBP and 1.43 EUR/GBP. The results will be: 8,5 million EUR / 1.42 = 5,985,915.49 GBP – 102000 GBP = 5,883,915.00 GBP 8,5 million EUR / 1.4180 = 5,994,358.00 GBP – 85000 GBP = ...

Net receipts

When the exchange rate is GBP1 = EUR1.37

Option 1: Forward contract

We subtract the forward points from the spot rates since the bid forward point is greater than ask forward points. Beck Plc. will have 8.5 million euros hence it will buy British pounds at the ask rate. Amount receivable = 8,500,0001.4047 = GBP 6,051,114.11 Net amount received = amount receivable – forward contract cost/premium = 6,051,114.11 – 0 = GBP 6,051,114.11

Option 2: Option hedge

We use a put option since it is a receivable. The spot rate is more favourable than the exercise rate hence Beck Plc. will not exercise the option. Amount receivable = ...

In an article he wrote for The Telegraph, British Prime Minister David Cameron discusses the problem of Great Britain’s proposed withdrawal from the European Union, and the effect that this decision would have on the country’s future. The Prime Minister opposes the “British Exit”, which will be the topic of a referendum in 2016. In his article, Cameron tries to convince the readers that this exit will have multiple negative consequences for the. In order to support his point of view, Cameron builds a strong case against “British Exit” by showing how this measure is likely to ...

Introduction

Cambodia is a small country located in the southern region of the Indo-China peninsula in Southeast Asia. Cambodia has an area that covers roughly 181,035 square kilometers, with a population of 15,288,489, according to a 2019 census. Vietnam borders it to the east, Laos to the northeast, Thailand to the northwest, and the Gulf of Thailand (its only direct access to a large body of water for sea-bound trade and another key) to the southwest.

The country has a nominal GDP of $26.628 Billion; and a Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) GDP of $76.635. It has a GDP per capita of $4,645. These ...