Smart Grid Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

The electric grid in the United States has been built way back in the 1890s (“What is the Smart Grid,” 2012). At present, it has been a by product of technological advancements which consist of more than 1 million megawatts of generating capacity passing through about 300,000 miles of transmission lines (“What is the Smart Grid,” 2012). With the utilization of new technologies, today’s grid is geared to a more stretched capacity which can manage the more complicated electric needs of the twenty first century consumers. It is called a “smart” grid since it is digitalized and made up of ...

Introduction

The electric grid in the United States has been built way back in the 1890s. At present, it has been a by product of technological advancements which consist of more than 1 million megawatts of generating capacity passing through about 300,000 miles of transmission lines (“What is the Smart Grid,” 2012). With the utilization of new technologies, today’s grid is geared to a more stretched capacity which can manage the more complicated electric needs of the twenty first century consumers.
Hence, the smart grid is developed in order to address the present demands of the modern society. This ...

Introduction

Ever since the infamous attack on the World Trade Center which occurred last September 2001, terrorism is a real, pertinent, and primary cause of concern as of late. Many establishments, particularly airports, are very tantamount on upholding security so as to avoid any more terrorist attacks occurring on a wide scale such as what happened at the World Trade Center.
In spite of these countermeasures, terrorist attacks are still a genuine threat at large. Despite best efforts, many countries are still experiencing terrorist attacks every now and then, thereby putting the safety of many people in danger. On a ...

Smart grid computing is a technology which has been integrated into electricity utility processing. It is used to get information regardingthe use of electricity. For a long time, electricity staff have been sent to the field to collect data regarding the use of electricity. This information includesthe voltage used, any broken equipment, and how the equipment has been used. The systems for smart grid computing are made possible with the use of two way communicationand a computer processor that makes an electricity network, which makes communication possible. This technology has been implemented from the power plants, wind farms, and to the consumers. ...

Introduction

According to , Cyber Security is the protection of electronic information communication systems against confidentiality, integrity and availability issues. This paper will answer two questions about cyber security.

Question 2: Vulnerable area: smart grid

A smart grid is a digital technology that delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers for purpose of saving energy, reducing cost and increasing reliability and transparency. Threats occur in smart grid due to its complexity, large number of users, and time‐sensitive operations. According to these threats include; malware spreading whereby, an attacker develops malware and spreads it to infect smart meters, secondly, is access through database links where recorded activities in a database ...

Commentary 1

The answer given for the first answer is correct. This is because the movement of oil via pipelines is cheaper and more efficient as compared to using trucks for the same. There have been improvements in the transportation of oil via pipelines through the implementation of 57 new safety requirements to prevent leakages and explosions. According to the Association of Oil Pipe Lines (AOPL) (2013) pipelines are the most feasible and safest way to transport the enormous quantities of oil that America requires each day to keep it going. The replacement of pipelines with trucks and trains would be ...

Introduction

Process control is the process where technologies is required to be implement and design control systems in the process industries. The main objective of the process control is to maintain and bring about the conditions of the process at optimal values. It includes computer simulation and optimization, physical and empirical modeling, automation of hardware and software, control structure design and many others. Process industries are the process where material and energy streams interact and transform each other. It includes continuous sequential processes that refer to process units, enterprises, and whole plants. Additionally, process components are also prevalent in other ...