Essays on Blood Lipids

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

CVD includes all ailments of the heart and circulatory system, including angina and heart attack. Other CVD diseases include carditis, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disorder. Edmunds (2014), states that CVD develops when there is plaque build-up on vessel walls. The mechanism of CVD differs significantly depending on the disease involved. For instance, coronary artery ailment includes atherosclerosis, and may occur due to hypertension, smoking, overweight, high-fat diet or diabetes. Despite the high deaths caused by CVD, it is approximated that 90 percent of CVDs are preventable (McGill, McMahan, and Gidding, 2008). Atherosclerosis can be decreased by controlling the risk ...

Abstract.

The aim of the study was to determine differences in cardiovascular disease (CDV) risk factors in four cross-tabulated sets of body fatness and cardio respiratory fitness in adolescents. The participants included 755 females and 860 males aged 9-15 years from schools in Australia. Subjects were cross tabulated using maximum oxygen consumption and percentage body fat to split the groups to four .In males, differences across the group included blood pressure, triglycerides, high and low density lipid cholesterol but in females the variations were observed in high density lipid cholesterol and blood pressure .In females, variations were seen between high-fat/high-fitness ...