Essays on Post-Industrial

Social Exclusion

Social exclusion is referred to the public refusal of individual member if their lifestyle does not meet the regular societal attitudes or if they fail to maintain normal social interaction without necessary material resources and education. Social exclusion is a concept that is used in many parts of the world for the labeling of modern forms of social deprivation and a decline in the margins of society. Social exclusion means non-acceptance of an individual or group of people from the social environment. This may be based on race, ethnicity, language, culture, religion, sex, age, social class, disability, and economic ...

The development of the social system began approximately in the 4th millennium BC (Turner 4). There are several types of society, but most of them (especially the earliest ones) can be attributed to the traditional or the agrarian type. This type of company may include such types as the hunter/gatherer, horticultural, and pastoral. These types differ in their organization and the main principles of existence; but nevertheless, they can be added to the list of the traditional types. The emergence of the traditional types of society goes back to savagery as it lasted until the industrial era (Turner 245). ...

Question 1.

Under demographic transition theory, countries transition from high death and high birth rates to low death and low birth rates, as the country’s economy develops. The transition of death and birth rates is divided into four stages:

Pre-Industrial Stage

Societies have high death and birth rates in the first stage of pre-industrial stage. As both death and birth rates are high, population growth is slow and majority of the population is young as despite several births, few manage to live for long. In the pre-industrial society, children tend to operate as an economic benefit for the families, which reinforces the ...

Nature in city; seed bank; ecosystem and social-urban development.

The terms “ecology” and environment” have different conceptual meanings which often overlap with the concept of “nature” in the context of academic and scientific research and analysis. For instance, ‘Natures and Ecologies’ studies explore the environmental dimensions of ecosystems which includes both physical parameters and biotic attributes of a particular region. The “environment "includes the physical world, the social world of human relations and the built world of human creation. [Ankers 2005] Within the various uses of the word today, "nature" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, ...

Creative Class

The shifts over recent decades in economic orientation, political processes and educational opportunities have influenced how and what work is done. Indeed, economic shift from manufacturing into service, political mechanisms from exclusive government control into community engagement and participation and educational offerings from institution-based into independent and lifelong learning mode – all has made possible an emergence of a new class of creative workers. If anything, creative workers can be working (or not) in a creative industry or can be creatively occupied (or not) in a creative industry. For example, all workers employed in a creative industry organization (including security ...