Essays on Calow

Negative Leadership Styles: Toxic Management

Introduction There are a number of leadership styles and approaches. Of these styles, some are very common but not the best approaches of leadership. Examples are Post-hoc Management, Micromanagement, Seagull Management, Mushroom Management, Kipper Management, and Toxic Management. Toxic Management is the most common of all these.

Toxic Management

Toxic management can be defined as a leadership approach where bosses bully or harass those working under them.

Toxic management is a management approach that has been commonly practiced in organizations. This approach is yields to a toxic work environment (Calow, 2009, p. 154).

The best way to spot a toxic leader is by looking around ...

How do the physical and chemical characteristics of materials affect their movement, persistence, distribution, and fate in the environment?

The chemical and physical characteristics of certain materials play a major role in how they interact with the environment. Physical factors like the solubility of the material affect its movement. If a material is not soluble in water, it will not be dissolved by water in the environment and will therefore maintain its integrity. A substance which is soluble in water will move easily through the hydrological cycle. Hydrophilic substances have high rates of bidegradation, meaning they break down easily. Materials which are lipophilic are known to bioaccumulate more readily than lipophilic substances. The state of the material is also a factor ...