Essays on Gaddis

Introduction

The victory of the allied powers in the Second World War was highly associated with the American entry into the war. The United States of America brought with them a military muscle consisting of state of the art mechanization and strategic military geniuses. The citizens of the United States of America had been through the most devastating economic depression in their history as the nation was followed by the ensuing regimentation just before the war started. The Second World War is probably the most mechanized and dreaded war in the history mainly due to its outcome and effects on ...

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Organizations from around the world are working on improving the qualities and capabilities of leaders and managers, and developing new leaders. Moreover, a large number of executives and officials consider leadership development as an important priority not only in the present world but also in the future. Nearly, two-thirds of 500 executives showed leadership development as their top most concern (Gurdjian, Halbeisen, & Lane, 2014). This is due to the fact that organizations can’t flourish with average leaders. Whereas, an exceptional leader can deal effectively with employee commitment, productivity, customer satisfaction, and profitability and these things ...

The Cold War: Who Shot First?

After the devastation caused by WWII, two of the world's superpowers that emerged after this world war entered into what is commonly referred to as the Cold War. Based on this week’s lesson, I think the it was the Soviet Union that initially started the war. There are people who claimed that the conflict between the US and the USSR was ignited mainly because of the rivalry. However, a closer examination of the events that occurred after the Second World War indicated that USSR caused the initiation of the Cold War. The then US President Franklin Roosevelt has ...

The cold war was a state of military and political antagonism between the USSR and the United States. Initially, the US and the Soviet Union were allies in the fight against the Nazi of Germany. The alliance between the two countries started to crumble in 1945 after the war in Europe ended. The tensions were evident during the Potsdam conference since the two parties could not agree on a joint occupation of Germany. Although the US and the USSR were not directly involved in direct military campaigns; the war caused the loss billions of dollars and lives in several ...

Quite often, America's entry into World War Two has been attributed to the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan in 1941. While that is the case, the background to Japan's attack is what drew America into the war with the Pearl Harbor attack being a mere pretext. From the onset of the war, America's policy was to maintain neutrality as envisaged by the new Neutrality Act of 1937 (Chambers, 100). By default, the Neutrality Act served to embolden Germany's quest for domination of Europe. That is because America's non-involvement made it easier for Germany to attack France and Britain. America's ...

American National Security Policy

Kennan and Gaddis are great American historians and political analysts having written books that contain historical accounts of major events of the globe. Though Kennan and Gaddis differ in opinions about certain political philosophies, both play an essential role in changing political views of the majority of people who utilize their literature (Boot, 2014). They both have contents that speak about the cold war and grand strategies that might have helped America escape Russia, but their political opinions are different, and they speak different philosophies based on their beliefs and experience.

Comparison between Kennan's Book on American Diplomacy And Surprise, Security, And The American Experience By Gaddis

They both believed that America had to renew ...

1 The end of the Second World War could not solve the global problems, which confronted the participating countries of the anti-Hitler coalition after 1945. It was apparent that the world was on the threshold of new changes. It faced a long struggle for the world leadership. Moreover, the military and the successes of the Soviet Union greatly alarmed the Western countries, who did not want to lose their positions in the global politics. Obviously, on their part it was fear of further steps that could be taken by Stalin, inspired by heavy and long-awaited victory over Nazi Germany ( ...

Policy of Containment

In the United States of America, the term ‘containment’ referred to a policy aimed at preventing the spread of communism in other countries. This policy was essentially a response move against the Soviet Union trying to spread communist philosophies in China, Eastern Europe, Korea, Vietnam, and Africa. It was a mid-ground policy between rollback and appeasement. The doctrine of ‘containment’ was conceptualized in 1946, by George. F. Kennan, a U.S. diplomat. The word first appeared 1947, in a report with a description of U.S.A.’s foreign policy, submitted by Kennan to the Defense Secretary. This report was also used in a magazine article later. ...

As a big fan of Science Fiction Horror movies, I like the types of aliens that are strong looking, love to exterminate anything, and take over the land to spread out their horrendous empire. To me aliens are pretty cool creatures to explore and learn about. Aliens have been known as strangers or outsiders who are not in the same category as human. Therefore, we believe if they really exist and the way they came on earth is because they want to suck the potential source that we have and start their invasion. When I was in Vietnam, television became a ...

Immediately after the Second World War diverging perceptions of how the post-war societies had to be adjusted to the new realities became a ground of growing tensions between former allies – Great Britain, United States and France, on the one hand and the Soviet Union – on the other. Notwithstanding the fact that Western democracies de-facto imposed their political will on the administration style of each of the Western-controlled zones, into which Germany had been divided, they gave a hostile reception to the Soviet Union’s desire to impose communism on what was to become Eastern Germany. The latter, in its turn, wanted ...

The Second World War influenced the relations between countries to wanting levels. America was not exceptional. The association between America and some European countries spoilt and the USA had to find a way of retaining relationship with the outside world. Several diplomatic attempts took place, whether successfully or not. One can analyze the diplomatic method; evaluate its aim, the means as well as whether they succeeded. The general aim of all the diplomatic efforts was to restore international relations worldwide. The first effort was through approaching The Hague (International Criminal Court) in Netherlands. The efforts were Charles Hughes, a secretary ...

‘Instructor’s name’

The cold War Relations between the USA and the USSR were always defined by many complicated interwoven political and economic factors, and the relationship which was a cautious cooperation during the World War II transformed into a superpower rivalry after the war. The basic distinction that existed in the political systems of the countries created an environment, which did not aid in mutual understanding and for a period of almost four decades there was a high military tension between the two nations. This sustained tension between the two countries and their allies and the ensuing political scenario, was commonly denoted by the ...

The Cold War, started in the year 1947 up until 1991. It is very well documented in books, documentaries, movies and in many other forms. It was sustained military and political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. It began after the two countries formed an alliance that eventually defeated the Nazi Germany in the Second World War. They were the only two major superpowers, with great political and economic differences. George Orwell an English writer, was the person responsible for coining the name ‘Cold War’. Cold War was basically a situation where by the two countries, engaged ...

Introduction

The Anglo-Americans and the Russians seem to be moving to attain the same goal – to hold in their hands the destinies and fate of half of the world (Alexis de Tocqueville). Many people begin their Cold War history with Tocqueville’s prophecy made about events that would take place over a century later. Like many forecasts Tocqueville made his by his projections of the past and the present and how they would meld into the future. It must be noted that at this time all Russia and the United States had going for them was continents that were rich in ...

The cold war was a military and economic super showing between the Soviet Union and the western allied states to the United States. The concept of brinkmanship was used to show the extend or extreme nature in which the cold war pushed both the United States and the Soviet Union to invent deadly military weapons so as to force each other to the extremities and finally forcing them to surrender unconditionally (Gaddis, 2006). During the cold war, the eastern block and the western blocks both used tactics and intimidation as strategies to make their opposing factions back down or ...

Iran’s possible acquisition of nuclear weapons should always be considered as part of a much broader strategic, economic and political context, especially since the U.S. has always regarded it as a vital interest since the 1940s and 1950s because of its strategic location and vast oil reserves. For this reason, the CIA overthrew the government of Mohammad Mossadegh in 1953 when he nationalized the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (British Petroleum), and then supported the Shah until the Islamic Revolution of 1979 (Gaddis 2005). Certainly a case could be made that Iran opted out of the Cold War at that point, since its ...

The Cold War began along the dividing lines where the military forces of the Soviets and the Western Allies met in 1945, in West Germany, Japan and South Korea, and these remained in place for decades. Starting in 1947, when the U.S. adopted the containment policy of George Kennan, its main goal was to limit the expansion of the Soviet sphere and roll it back if possible, and with the fall of China in 1949 and the test of the first soviet atomic bomb that year, this policy became global in scope. Throughout the Cold War, from period of ...

The specific reasons that can clearly explain events that triggered the cold war cannot be determined conclusively. The world war two victories of United States and their longtime allies known as the Soviet Union showed an excellent relationship between the two (Gaddis,30) . They worked collectively in terms of military and political strengths which made them winners. However, around nineteen forty three, signs of a war between these two allies started to become evident. Also, a question of who was responsible for the war is relevant since the Soviet Union viewed America’s release of atomic bombs as sign of ...

Book Review: The Cold War by John Lewis Gaddis

Introduction

The eventual collapse of the agreement between the USSR, Britain and the United States in 1945 after the end of the World War II set the platform for the cold war. An anti-communist policy, commonly called the Truman doctrine, declared in 1947 by President Truman of the USA spoke clearly of the atmosphere that would prevail (Gaddis 30). The resulting tension between the communist and capitalist ideologies is what came to be known as the Cold War. Since it never resulted into armed confrontation or “blistering” conflict it was referred to as the cold war. Therefore the Cold ...