National Income Research Papers Samples For Students

Netherlands Immigration

The historical background of a country plays an integral role in shaping the government’s activities in a country and the culture of the people. Netherlands as a country is not an exception in respect to this phenomenon. In fact, Netherlands is acknowledged in history as the first country to have a parliament through an election process. Apart from being associated with other affiliations, Netherlands is one of the founding member states of the European Union, World Trade Organization and the NATO. The headquarters of various Organizations such as Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and international courts such as the International Court of Justice, ...

Introduction. Short mentions of the history of Samuelson Multiplier-Accelerator Model or the Hansel-Samuelson Model and the idea of the paper.
Thesis statement. Models based on the interaction between the accelerator and multiplier are models of Keynesian sense and describe the process of economic transition from one equilibrium state to another when exogenous parameters change. Samuelson Multiplier-Accelerator Model is a model of the business cycle, in which the mechanisms of market fluctuations are explained on the basis of the principle of acceleration and the multiplier concept.

Main body.

Basis of the Samuelson Multiplier-Accelerator Model:
Samuelson Multiplier-Accelerator Model includes only the market of ...

Introduction and background information

The underground market is a precise example of free economic activity at work. The markets are entirely unregulated except by the participants themselves. No taxation takes place, and it is possible to pursue activities in the underground market which are illegal. The market can be very popular. Indeed, the smugglers (the earlier form of underground markets) were sometimes, known as ‘free traders ‘in medieval Europe.
The major factor influencing the growth of the underground market is high taxation by governments. The increased tax is because of the ever increasing public expenditure with dwindling resources at the disposal. Reversal is ...

Income inequality and poverty

Abstract
A number of international human rights watchdogs recently commented about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor. They argue that while middle classes tend to be gradually transformed into the rich, more and more people cross the line of absolute poverty. Many analysts advocate the idea that the cornerstone of the poverty is
This paper seeks to establish the connections between the concepts of income inequality, operating the regression analysis method. It also discusses the differences between absolute and relative poverty in the context of global campaign for poverty reduction.

Introduction

The concepts of poverty ...

The concept of economic development is the expanded reproduction and gradual qualitative and structural positive changes in the economy, productive forces, factors of growth and development, education, science, culture, level and quality of life, human capital. Speaking about economic development as a process, it should be understood that it is characterized not by directness of its motion, but lack of uniformity, i. e. the periods of growth and recession are inevitable. It means an increase in the scale of the total production and consumption in the country, which is characterized above all by such macro-economic indicators as gross national ...

Income and Expenditure

Introduction
Income and expenditure contributes largely to economic measures of an individual, country or continent. They determine the credit worthiness of a person or economic stability of a given country. Hence, my report will cover how income of an employee relates with his expenditure in the U.S. What actually am determined to prove is that, when a person gets higher income will his or her expenditure increase or decrease? For instance, I managed to find discrete data concerning income and expenditure from the ‘Economic data for the U.S.: http://www.bea.gov/’. The data had three variables namely, months starting from the ...

The recent legislative problems in Wisconsin prompted their Governor to tell the nation that that Unions are costing them too much and their power to collective bargaining needs requires facing out. Simply he says it is time to do away with them. The Unions facing challenge include those representing teachers, firefighters, police officers and other municipal employees. General Motors echoed this same sentiment when they entered Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and went through their reorganization process that they just completed. Over the last forty years, there has been significant decline in number of people joining unions. In the early 70s, ...

Whether or not the United States of America should venture into the deep sea oil drilling has been a subject of debate among citizens and leaders. It is a controversy that has caused quite a stir in the political waters of many nations across the world, especially the American states. The opposing parties have advanced various reasons in favor of their views. What brings about the confusion on whether or not to try the idea is the fact that the reasons put across by the opposing parties, are equally valid (Allen, 2009). They bear the same intensity of sense. Those against the ...

Part 1: Expenditures Approach to Calculating GDP

2. The process of inflation significantly influences the value of nominal GDP. The real GDP is calculated with a view to present real economic situation on the basis of GDP and other financial indicators of particular year. The real GDP presented in the table is calculated on the basis of chain-type quantity index as well as 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series. Therefore this index weights more than one period simultaneously being more reliable determinant of economic development. The nominal GDP of all the periods is greater than the real GDP that proves the phenomenon of inflation comparing ...

Introduction.

The future of human-kind depends on state’s capacities rights. If this argument is anything to go by then states must focus on the contributions of the corporate businesses and private sectors, and how such interface with public expectations and values. This interface describes how billions of people dependent upon the state must service both in dignity and in an economical perspective. For the last few years corporations operating both domestically and internationally shield their profits from taxation troubling tax payers and governments alike. There has, however, been a limited effort to associate such tax evasion to corporate responsibility in ...

Interest rates are amounts charged by lenders to borrowers as fees on borrowed assets. The interest rate is the price an individual pays for the use of money they have borrowed; it can be thought of as an economic rent. When a person deposits money in a bank, they receive interest as a percentage of the total amount deposited. Similarly, when an individual borrows money, they pay interest to the lender as a percentage of the total money they owe the lender. The percentage of the principal amount paid as a fee over a given period is the interest rate. Interest rates are macroeconomic variables ...

In the current competitive global economy with increased globalization, international trade continues to play an imperative role in the US, as well as other global economies. The US has the most diverse and productive economy globally due to its engagement in the international trade. Although the majority of the US citizenry does not recognize the importance of international trade due lack of direct impact on their daily lives, it plays an essential role in the economy. For example, it is estimated that a combination of foreign direct investments and international trade comprise a third of US economy. International trade plays an ...

THESIS: There is a link between economic growth and environmental decay since as the countries operate to achieve economic growth by exploiting their economic resources, such growth leads to the deterioration and eventual decay of the environment.
- Economic growth and the environment
- Economic growth is the increase in the country’s productive capacity.
- Higher economic growth requires greater use of natural resources and environment.
- Increasing use of resources to increase productivity coupled with increasing pressure caused by increasing number of people decreases supply of natural resources and therefore, degradation of the environment.
...

Part 3. Economic Growth

Environmental sustainability in the EU
The European Union primary goal is the sustainability development since it remains a great hurdle in the community. Sustainable development is comprised of three parts: economic, social and environmental sustainability. The main objective of EU is to consistently improve the quality of life in the environment for both the existing and future generations. The environmental sustainability is of great concern due to the energy crisis, climate change and global warming. This has led to the EU to develop long term missions and visions to prevent such an incident in the future (Rifkin & Jeremy 2004).
...

Venezuela is a Latin American country whose one of the main exports is oil. It has rich oil deposits which make a great contribution of to the national income through exports. This oil trade accounts for the largest share of the Venezuela’s exports from the industrial sector. The industrial exports in turn contribute about 60% of the total gross national income. Oil thus forms one of the basic economic generators or foreign exchange earners (Weisbrot, 2).
A review of the Venezuelan economic development reveals that the economy has grown by over 94% of the anticipated rate. Though this has ...