Essays on Full Employment

Introduction

The Petrochemical industry in the ministry of energy has been focusing on the oil prices change and how it influences the economy. The oil demand comes from the petrochemical industry whereby energy generation helps in manufacturing and production industries. These industries help in economic transformation through improving country’s GDP. As the source of energy, oil in the petrochemical industry has been influenced by inflation and unemployment, interest rates and exchange rate. These factors influence the government spending, hence affecting the importation of oil from the producing countries such as Saudi Arabia. The oil prices as a result of ...

Prior to the Great Depression policy makers in the United States generally tended to accept that business cycles happened and in accord with Adam Smith's "invisible hand," tended to be self-correcting. The stock market crash of 1929, and the more general problem of massive unemployment forced a reconsideration. Smiley (2008) and Bernstein (2016) both point out that the human face of the Depression left no choice but for some government intervention. Jahan and Papageorgiou (2014), discussing Keynesian Economics put it plainly: “The central tenet of this school of thought is that government intervention can stabilize the economy.” The centerpiece ...

The summary of ‘America can be a full-employment economy once again’ article

The article focuses on the lack of full employment among the people in the United States as the main cause of poverty. It shows the connection between employment and the economy. When the levels of unemployment are too high, the economy becomes poor because the purchasing power of the people is low. Some factors that have led firms to hire few employees include high rates of taxation and unfavorable government policies. According to the article, the labor market has reduced the number of employees, which has created a big challenge because individuals need jobs to earn a living (Komlos ...

Summary of the Wolfers’s Article

This assignment will first summarize the article published by Wolfers (2016) in the New York Times, about policymakers’ possible response to an economic slowdown. Wolfers (2016) begins his article referring to an employment report that suggests job growth is slowing down. He brings up the possibility that the economy may suffer a significant slump, maybe even a recession. Wolfers (2016) suggests that the recent economic recovery may have come to an end. Worse, it is hard to think of a time in recent history when policy makers were so unprepared to answer to the challenge (Wolfers, 2016). If the ...

(Comparative Analysis on Canadian Market and US Market)

Introduction 2

Analysis 2 Communism and Capitalism Approaches 2 Corporate Governance 3 The Trade Union and Political Alignment 4 Collective Bargaining Approach 5 The Gini Coefficient Impact 5 Job Exportation Effect 6 Union Contribution Effect 6 Transparency in Union Operations 8 Conclusion 8 Recommendation 9

References 10

Introduction Are unions still relevant today in Canadian labor market? This is one of the fundamental questions at the heart of the Canadian workforce. Apparently, it has been highly speculated that the Canadian workforce, especially among the young workers, does not see the need for strong trade unions. ...

Introduction

The rationale of the above paper is to outline the difference amid budget deficit and national debt while at the same time indicating their significance. The paper seeks to justify as to whether different governments in the global setting should operate with a balanced budget or not. In the article, budget deficit is defined as the amounts of cash spend in excess by the government over the government income generated from tax revenue during a set time as part of government expenditure (Furgang & Furgang, 2012). The shortfall in tax revenue is therefore compensated through borrowing or currency emission as ...

Introduction

The world of trade and commerce has changed a lot in relation to labour and employee interaction with firms since the 1700s when the concept of work became more advanced. The purpose of this essay is to analyse the concept of employee relations and how it has evolved over the years. In order to attain this end, the following objectives will be explored: A critical evaluation of the concept and theory of employee relations in various forms of organisations – large, indigenous, multinational, private and public entities; An assessment of the concept of employee relations as it evolved in the ...

Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the US Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2014 stated in the year 2015 on October 4  that for the first time the federal reserve has taken the decision to raise from 'zero interest rate' and the decision was taken after the great depression. When the markets crashed in the year 2008 then the monetary policy of the federal reserve saved the economy to recover from the recession. However there are other criticisms that the 'zero interest rate' policy of the federal reserve was the reason of the Great Depression of 2008. But Bernanke argued ...

Occupational segregation is one of the spheres where the fact that women’s skills and talents are often underestimated becomes obvious. Of course, the situation at workplaces concerning women’s equality with men has changed greatly in recent decades and this change has mostly been for the better. But in many aspects, especially financial ones, women are still lagging behind. Women face various problems when they try to find a well-paid job; when they are not promoted as fast as their male colleagues; and when they have to decide what they want or need more – successful careers or happy ...

The IS LM model or the Hicks –Hansen model is the macroeconomic tool that shows the relationship between the interest rates and the real output of goods and services and the money market. The intersection of the investment - saving curve or the IS curve and liquidity preference curve or the money supply curve is the general equilibrium in both the markets .This model explains the changes in the national income when the price level is fixed in the short run and also shows the reason for the shift in the aggregate demand curve. It was first developed by ...

Goals of a well-functioning economy

A well-functioning economic system should ensure price stability. It should be able to control the rate of inflation such that the interests of both consumers and traders are met. High inflation rates negatively affect the consumer welfare while very low prices are detrimental to businesses. Besides, an economic system should ensure full employment. It must reduce unemployment rates to the levels at which all factors of production are engaged. The economy should also ensure equitable distribution of resources and production. The tax system should fair and equitable. A well-functioning economy should also enhance economic freedom (Colander 17). The economy ...

Recession refers to short period associated with decline in economic activities such as decrease in stock market business, high unemployment rates, poor housing facilities, high cost of due to low purchasing power of the country’s currency and general failure in the financial institutions. Recession may vary in terms of magnitude and in terms of how long it may persist (Gaston, 1994). Most economists’ belief on this subject is that recession differs from depression only by the degree of their severity. The implication is that depression is more severe form of recession-though with similar consequences. Usually, recession happens after ...

In 2015, American workers began finding new jobs at a time when the United States economy was supposed to take off. However, Americans were not able to find employers who were willing to contribute to meaningful pay increases. Data suggested that unemployment was at a seven year low and the economy was at a steady pace when it came to job growth. This data was released at the same time the Federal Reserve was considering a raising interest rates. This would be the first time in almost a decade the Federal Reserve considered making such a decision. In the ...

Introduction

Monetary policy is the process of government control on the economy through monetary instruments. The monetary authority in the economy uses the tools of monetary policy to affect demand and supply of money with the objective of fostering growth and maintaining price stability in the economy along with financial market stability. The instruments of monetary policy include rate of interest and open market operations. In this paper we attempt to show that monetary policy is effective in the short run but not in the long run. We use two different models to establish our argument, the AD/AS model and ...

Issues of Economic Crisis

The recent recession and the financial crisis have paved the way to uncommon and hostile actions by policymakers of fiscal and monetary policies. Secular stagnation is for ensuring achievement of full employment, for lowering and stabilizing inflation rate, and for maintaining financial stability. Current macroeconomics failed to analyze financial crisis because of its incapability of envisaging current issues prevailing in the economy. Analysis of these topics is essential because they help in determining and then solving the problems of economy by taking adequate measures in a timely manner. There are several causes of recent Great recession. Major causes include ...