Essays on Welfare State

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The paper on Comparative Politics by Maioni, A. (1997, pp. 411-431) makes a comparison between the evolution of the health care systems in two neighboring countries – Canada and the U.S.A. The crux of the argument and facts presented are based on the differences in the governance and political systems of the two countries. The paper tends to argue the facts around the post-depression period of the 1930s and the 1940s where both the countries faced different paths with regard to health care ...

HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs) is a highly complex and large public service organization that resulted from the merger of HM Customs & Excise and Inland Revenue office in 2005. The British government depends on the HMRC organization to find several of their policies and wanted to implement lean to their taxation system. The revenue raised by the organization is in the form of taxation and it is used for funding the welfare state, armed services, healthcare, and other government spending areas (Beech & MacIntosh, 2012, p. 255). The new Department’s goal was to balance its three main ...

The two major political parties in the United States include the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The parties originated from the opposition to the strong central government the Federalists established, and represent the interests and needs of the common free Americans. Each party views the role of the government differently. The parties differ on issues, including the tax policy, social issues, labor and trade, and crime and individual liberty. The Republican Party favors diminished government control and regulation, and embraces a laissez-faire approach to social welfare and economic growth. The Democratic Party focuses on a more aggressive posture ...

Introduction

In their attempt to identify appropriate research approaches in politics, feminists have often criticized traditional social science methodologies. In her article on women and democracy and the patriarchal welfare state, Carole Pateman raises the issue of the highly patriarchal political scene. She indicates that the positive and social democratic perspective is that a welfare state provides social meaning and equal worth to the political and juridical rights of all citizens. A second, more pessimistic, view on the welfare state, according to Pateman (1987) is that it provides the government with new approaches to exercising power over and governing the ...

Abstract

A look at the problems that face the world which include wars, disease, and injustice among others would prompt a re-evaluation of the social system that is in place. It is evident that the system has not led to an overall improvement in humanity. The common underlying factor among the various social ills that face the world today is the adoption of capitalism as the predominant mode of production and social ordering. The need to outdo the competition and maximize productivity in order to increase profits as the primary motivation for capitalism makes the system susceptible to abuse hence ...

Abstract

While power is a secular affair these days, ethics and moral with their connection to religion seem related to what refers to activities associated with the governance of people and territories. Of course, neither of the two provides a comprehensive view of the complex notion of politics, yet both complement the concept with precious meaning. Thus, moral adds an important dimension revealing domestic politics as a set of activities prioritizing social welfare. Furthermore, the perception of governance through the prism of virtuous leaders, as done by ethics scholars, such as al-Farabi, allows people to perceive politics as a unique ...

Progressivism in the 1970s

Progressivism, according to the West and Schambra, was a socioeconomic and political reform movement period during the nineteenth and twentieth century America in the 1970s. During this period, various political leaders, social reformers and intellectuals sought to find solutions to the political, cultural, social and economic challenges that had been brought about by the growth of capitalism and the Industrial Revolution in the United States (1). This group of leaders such as President Carter and individuals were termed as progressives who were convinced that some of the changes being witnessed then in America indicated the end of the old ...

Introduction:

Pensions are an essential part of a civilized welfare state that rewards hardworking and taxpaying citizens with security in old age. The rationale behind pensions is that citizens who have worked for a living for almost 40 years of their young lives and have paid taxes deserve to have a regular source of passive income after retirement in old age. This is to ensure their basic needs are taken care of and they do not become a burden on society and private individuals. It also ensures higher spending in the market as opposed to a greater part of earnings ...

The New Deal is arguably the single most transformative moment in American history. The Great Depression came hard and it impacted everyone in the United States to almost an unthinkable level. The depression was widespread and it affected the lives of everyone but it particularly hurt workers and even more so farmers. African Americans were in large part before the Depression living in the South mostly as very small farmers or even worse as debt riddled sharecroppers. These people who were already struggling to make a living and existed in the worst possible conditions under Jim Crow and the ...

Personal Finance Essays

The Wall Street Journal on April 8, 2016, the author Jason Zweig says the government is not responsible for the retirement savings of the people. The government since the great depression in the middle of the 20th century created the social security system which guarantees (in theory) a pension and retirement funds to all the people that are over sixty years and serves more than thirty years or more, depending on the institution or company (Zweig). The welfare state created by the government and emulated by other countries in Europe and America works similar a pyramidal scheme. The new ...

Impact of Low Expenditure on Welfare Programs

Abstract The level of expenditure in a particular economy directly affects the provision of welfare programs in that particular country. This paper particularly investigates the impact of a low expenditure on welfare programs in the United States of America. The paper explains in detail both the negative and positive implications of low expenditure in the United States. Specifically, the paper looks into how low expenditure reduces the morale to work and the negative implication of this on income levels. Moreover, the paper shows how low expenditure makes the redistribution role of the government to collapse thereby leading to income ...

Since the dawn of industrialization, reducing the poverty levels has been a common challenge across nations. Poverty is the unrelenting duty of trying to survive. It is the regular hustle to make ends meet. Some of the few things that can define poverty involves lack of the basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, security and education, which are vital to human life Poverty, is a worldwide concern, which has affected not only developing countries but also industrialized ones. For instance, the United States being one of the prosperous countries in the world has one of the uppermost levels ...