Essays on National Insurance

Introduction

In this paper, I will argue that the fact that a certain individual is recognized as an employee, automatically “grants” employer status to the person or entity that hires this individual; the legal status of employer is inherently connected to the status of employee. Both parties acquire certain rights and obligations as soon as their relationship falls under the definition of employment. However, as much as there are no strict criterion that help to determine whether a person is an employee, similarly, whether an entity or an individual is an employer will largely depend on the form of relationship ...

BUSINESS LAW QUESTIONS

Carlil v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256; [1892] EWCA Civ 1 Carlil v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company is a leading case in Contract Law which discusses the salient elements of an offer, an invitation to treat and other relevant contractual concepts. The facts of this case are that Carbolic Smoke ball Company, while advertising the Carbolic Smoke Ball drug for influenza, advertised that; £100 would be rewarded to any person who contracted influenza having used the ball three times a day for two weeks. The Company added that £1000 was already deposited with Alliance Bank to ...

‘Warfare state’ or ‘welfare state’: which better describes the British State in the 20th century?

Great Britain has been a witness to many conflicts that had led to a shift in international and regional politics, triggering the onset of policies and programs directed to either war or welfare. As a veteran of the Great Wars and one of the world’s influential hegemons, Britain had succumbed to both victory and immense loss especially in economic and social development. With the trauma caused by the Great Wars to the nation, the British government alongside the monarchy had revised its programs to revive the once dominant British state towards the 20th century. However, experts have argued as to what ...

Introduction

The history of British social policy, exactly as vast majority of social policies of developed states, can be viewed as a transition from the state, where the one is always responsible for making his/her living, despite any kind of social risks he/she experienced, to the welfare state, where none permits social or natural contingencies to fully determine the lives of people, and a range of programs to protect children and adults from illness, disability, poverty and unemployment exist (Gutmann, 1988, p.1). In the history of British policy the concept of welfare state is for the first time mentioned with regard ...

Comparison of Health Care System of Taiwan and USA

Health care systems are intended to meet health care needs of the people or populations (Swann, Carmona, Ryan, Raynor, Baris, Dunsdon, Huntley, and Kelly). Health care reforms are required in order to modify the health care systems for making them capable to operate more effectually. There are however a wide variety of health care systems around the world. In some countries, the health care system has been formed but they are not planned, contrary to it in some countries a determined effort has been made by trade unions, governments, religious, charities, and associated bodies in order to deliver organized health care ...

Insurance fraud is considered as one of the major risks in the business industry as well as one of the most serious criminal offenses. Criminal acts in insurance may involve various types including automobile property, worker compensation, life insurance, personal injury, residential and commercial property claims as well as health insurance. Insurance fraud has negative effects on society and the economy. Companies and government actors are doing their best to detect insurance scams, to prevent them and put an end to them. Fraud has a negative impact on the insurance sector including the loss of billions of dollars. Insurance ...

Comparison of Health Care System of Taiwan and USA

Health care systems are intended to meet health care needs of the people or populations (Swann, Carmona, Ryan, Raynor, Baris, Dunsdon, Huntley, and Kelly). Health care reforms are required in order to modify the health care systems for making them capable to operate more effectually. There are however a wide variety of health care systems around the world. In some countries, the health care system has been formed but they are not planned, contrary to it in some countries a determined effort has been made by trade unions, governments, religious, charities, and associated bodies in order to deliver organized health care ...

We are focused on the Liberal Party of the UK in this write-up. The direction of our lens will be on the challenges faced by the party during the years 1910 to 1914.

Background

The Liberal Party of the UK was created by the merger of the Old Whigs Party and the Radicals group. The new Liberal Party was very interested in crushing absolute monarchism where the parliament and constitution draws power from the Crown; it would rather want the reverse as the case (Greenleaf). This pitched it in the opposition for a very long time and was only able to ...

Introduction

In most cases, social security is looked at as if it’s only concern is the liberation of poverty; which has given rise to debates on how effectively to do that. However, social security is offered to cover many other aspects which includes; economic policy and redistribution, relief of poverty, social protection, prevention, and social and economic measures that are intended to benefit the entire society. According to Paul (2011, pp. 39-45), social security is used to refer to any form of personal financial assistance which is mostly provided by the government. In general terms it is income maintenance ...