Essays on Econometric

Economics can be use to provide solutions to various questions that relate to different phenomena, issues, and life events. The understanding of how different economic models are applied in real life situations is vital to the exploration of the underlying causes of various events and analysis of the behavior of economic agents. The most intriguing question of interest to me involves the reasons behind variations in airline tickets. The question is why some airline tickets are expensive than others. I decided to choose this question because it involves various economic factors that can be analyzed through a suitable econometric ...

Chapter 3: Methodology

3.0 Introduction The theory of purchasing power parity is essential for the study of international trade since it argues that there exist a relationship between prices of products and exchange rates. This theory provides a framework for assessing long-term changes in the exchange rates. It states that similar goods and services in various countries should have the same cost in the long-run (Frankel 153). Essentially, the PPP theory is based on the assertion that the exchange rates tend to adjust themselves in such a way that there no opportunity costs for buying particular goods or services in a particular ...

Introduction

The academic sector is increasingly being scrutinised because to its statues and significance in a world that is progressively becoming competitive and dependent on performance. Academic achievement can only be conceptualized in the context of its contribution to the realization of varied objectives in diverse economic sectors around the world. This paper examines the scope and extent of academic endeavours and the efforts that are currently being implemented to support academic achievement in institutions of learning. The reader should be able to reflect on issues and challenges that influence education and related activities in different environments. The information contained ...

Production efficiency refers to the production of goods at the lowest possible cost. On the other hand, production inefficiency refers to the production of goods at a higher cost than the existing costs known. Economists view an economy as productive efficient if it can use its minimum or limited resources in the production of the maximum amount of outputs for the given economy. An economy that is production inefficient is one that does not use its given resources to produce the maximum number of units. Graphs as very essential for economists in illustrating such concepts. An example of the ...

Abstract

Regression analysis is the statistical technique commonly used in econometric modeling and carrying out economic forecasts. This study sought to assess the precision multiple linear regression in evaluating the evolution in real GDP per capita in the USA between 1998 and 2011 using expenditure approach. Three macroeconomic variables were used; Gross domestic product, net investment and final consumption. Net investment and final consumption are model regressors predicting GDP. The researcher used MS Excel to carry out all the statistical analysis on the data. The analysis result shows weak linear development GDP increment. Small fluctuations were observed around the fitted ...

Importance of understanding cost changes

Introduction Introduction The report outlines the importance of having a good understanding of the cost changes. The two commonly used methods used to derive the cost function are the econometric method and accounting method. The report gives details on how the CVP analysis technique has been used to get prices of diverse range of products and services. The CVP analysis is based on certain assumptions which are extensively covered in the report. This report is intended to help in improving the efficiency of carrying out operations in both small and large business organisations.

Different methods were used in collecting ...

As cited by Dimovski and Brooks, underpricing refers to transfer of wealth from the issuing firm to the investors in the IPO. (Brooks, 2010) The issue of IPO being launched at a price substantially less than their market value on the first day of listing, is a global phenomenon now. The issue is now widely documented as academic researchers are performing a plethora of research work to evaluate the IPO underpricing. Even though the issue of IPO under pricing is internationally pervasive, however, in the recent years, researchers are getting more inclined in evaluating the IPO pricing in emerging ...

Abstract

Can female participation in the labor force contribute to economic growth? Is there a causal relationship between female participation in the labor force and economic growth? This paper addresses these questions using the vector error correction model. For this study, an annual time series data for the period 1970 to 2012 for the United States has been used. The results show that there exists a co-integration between female participation and GDP per capita, which is a proxy measure for economic development. The result does not support a two-way causality between the variables. However, a causality running from GDP per ...

Article Review: Underground Economy

INTRODUCTION In essence, a successful critical analysis concentrates in achieving a balanced appraisal. The economic meaning of this idea is the analysis should include the audience in a concise analysis of the strengths, applicability, and weakness in the ideas presented in the paper. Ideally, good peer-reviewed articles in Economics should follow the scientific technique of research. This paper is a review of Blackburn, Bose and Capasso’s study on the interconnection between the underground economy, tax evasion, and financial development. It tends to analyze how the authors’ contents fit the objectivity and logic of Economic Research.

OBJECTIVE

The article sets ...

The American Civil War led to the reduction of government revenue and large debts amassed from the financing of war operations. One strategy that the government implemented was using taxes to raise the funds from the public. This approach led to certain products being taxed, for this reason, one of them being tobacco. However, with time, these taxes were effectively recalled with the exception of cigarette taxes, which have remained to the present time. Tobacco has been identified as one of the oldest crops in the U.S and has also been cited as one of the most successful enterprises, ...

Abstract

This dissertation formulates a research dissertation and strategy for a study into the impact of Islamic banking on the economic development of societies within which such banks operates. To this end, the research examines the major tools and impacts of Islamic banks on society by conducting a literature review. This is followed by the deduction of research questions and a hypothesis that will be used to form the parameters of the entire research. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the relationship between the growth of Islamic banking worldwide and economic development of countries wherein this growth is ...