Essays on Volume

Organization is a unity that some people create to reach their objectives, however, the founders of organization cannot control everything. There are some stakeholders who affect organization or get affected by organization. Organization and its stakeholders live in an environment. In this environment, organization has three dimensions: 1) Contextual dimension, 2) System design dimension, and 3) Effectiveness dimension. Organization should take these dimensions into consideration during its planning process (McLarney 2003, p.423).
There are two main approaches of managing organization: planned and emergent approaches. Both analytical/planned and emergent approaches have pros and cons. Organization has some resources and uses Continue reading...

ORIGINAL

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) remains the key technology for more complex cardiac operations. Despite tremendous progress since its introduction into clinical practice, CPB is still far from perfect and hence continuous efforts to study and improve hemocompatibilityof both conduct and components of CPB are crucial. The problem is cardiac surgery in conjunction with cardiopulmonary bypass in its current form restricts the patient to exit the hospital in 5-7 days. We know that conventional standard bypass triggers the release of inflammatory mediator which elongates patient’s length of stay. The Pinnacle System tricks red blood cells, platelets, proteins and Continue reading...

Abstract

The experiment aimed at explaining the interaction of the molecules at different pressure, temperature and volumes. At low temperatures, the volume of the gas was low while at high temperatures, the volume of gas increased. The experiment successfully determined the value of absolute temperature using the Charles’s Law as 202.75OC which was lower than the theoretical value. The experiment also successfully verified the Boyle’s Law. The interaction of temperature and the volume of the fluid can be concluded to be directly proportional with an increase in temperature leading to increase in volume. On the other hand, the Continue reading...

Abstract

The experiment aimed at monitoring the change in volume of a gas in a confined container as the pressure on the gas was being increase. The experiment successfully demonstrated that volume decreases as the pressure on gas is increased.

Introduction

Boyle’s Law involves the relationship that exists between volume and pressure of an ideal gas, assuming that the mass and temperature of the gas is held constant. The law is stated that for a fixed ideal gas amount kept at a fixed temperature, pressure (P) and volume (V) are inversely proportional. This means that when one parameter is increased, Continue reading...

William Carlos Williams

William Carlos Williams has always been known as an experimenter, an innovator, a revolutionary figure in American poetry. Yet in comparison to artists of his own time who sought a new environment for creativity as expatriates in Europe, Williams lived a remarkably conventional life. A doctor for more than forty years serving the New Jersey town of Rutherford, he relied on his patients, the America around him, and his own ebullient imagination to create a distinctively American verse. Often domestic in focus and "remarkable for its empathy, sympathy, its muscular and emotional identification with its subjects," Williams's poetry is Continue reading...

Introduction

The purpose of this experiment is to assist one to learn how different equipment in the laboratory is being use when carrying out the experiment. It tests the level of accuracy required when using different apparatus for measuring the volume. For very approximate result of volume, a beaker or conical flask is preferred when measuring volumes of liquids.

Accurate methods of measurement

This is done by the use of burette, conical flask and pipette. These measuring apparatus are discussed below.
When a much more accurate measurement is required, always measuring cylinders are preferred Measuring cylinders, which are much more accurate than beakers and Continue reading...

Introduction

Initially there were beliefs that, MMPs are jointly able to degenerate all constituents making up the extracellular matrix (ECM) together with basement membrane that confines their operations to tissue reconstruction as well as the preservation. Nonetheless, the contemporary studies also signify that MMP-1 is responsible for controlling the production or else the activation of the chemokines. At this point, it is critical to understand that MMP-1 is among other MMPs.
Similarly, the knowledge holds it that MMP- 1 cleaves a peptide bond beforehand a residue comprising of a hydrophobic adjacent chain, for instance Met and Leu. The other sideways Continue reading...

Over the last few years, technologies such as Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) have increasingly grown in potential as new tools in the plant sciences (1). In particular, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging using the power of high mass resolution time of flight (ToF) mass spectrometry can offer new information regarding the spatial distribution of specific molecules within biological tissues (2). Together with advances in other technologies such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), metabolites can be identified and quantified within specific cell types of plants and other organisms, and this can greatly expand fields ranging from proteomics and Continue reading...

Report

Introduction:
Greek mathematician Archimedes invented that an object at rest, and partially or completely merged in a fluid (gas or liquid) is acted upon by an upward buoyant force that is of equal magnitude as the weight of the displaced fluid by the object. This is known as Archimedes’ principle of buoyancy. According to the principle, the volume of the displaced fluid is equivalent to the volume of an object that is immersed into a fluid or equivalent to the submerged portion of the object below the fluid surface, and magnitude of the buoyant force is equivalent to the Continue reading...

- Situaational Analysis (SWOT) ------------------------------------------------------------3
- What are the Influences on Purchase Process? ------------------------------------------4
- Psycho/ Situational/ Socio-Cultural-------------------------------------------------------5
- What are the Characteristics of the Industry? -------------------------------------------5
- How Clear is Your Value Proposition? --------------------------------------------------6
- Marketing Mix (Product, Promotion, Price, Place) ------------------------------------7
- Market Size and Growth Rate? -----------------------------------------------------------9
- Convincing Data on Market Characteristics---------------------------------------------10
- Clear Financial Projection for First Five Years------------------------------------------11
- Clear Sales Volume in Canadian Restaurant Industry---------------------------------12
- How Sales Volume has Changed Product Life Cycle----------------------------------15
- References------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16

Situational Analysis

Strengths
One of the most important strengths of these touchable dining tables is that they are Continue reading...

Introduction

During the Solubility Product experiment you calculated the Solubility Product, Ksp, for calcium hydroxide, an ionic solid that is sparingly soluble in water. This was achieved by titrating a saturated solution of Ca(OH)2 prepared at a certain temperature. The saturated, aqueous, solution of Ca(OH)2 is represented in equation form as shown below.

The equilibrium expression for calcium hydroxide is shown below.

Ksp = [Ca2+][OH–]2 Eq. 1
Equilibrium constants are temperature-dependent and the value of an equilibrium constant can be related to temperature and the Gibbs Free Energy, Gº, through the equation:
∆G°=-RTlnK Eq. 2
In this case we can substitute our equilibrium Continue reading...

Introduction

Osmosis refers to the net water movement across a membrane, which is selectively permeable and the movement is driven by a difference in the concentration of the solutes on the opposite sides of the membrane. A selectively permeable membrane allows water to pass through without allowing ions or solute molecules to pass through. Other small molecules that are not charged are also allowed to pass through the membrane. Diffusion, on the other hand, refers to the movement of molecules in a random motion as a result of the kinetic energy and causes the molecules to have a net movement Continue reading...

Section I: Introduction

The subject of history has always been interesting for scholars and writers. Undoubtedly, American history has a significant importance and is of particular interest for many historians and authors because of its rich background and vastness. Slavery has a deep association with the American history as I have always heard numerous stories on the subject of slavery in the country. In this paper, the history of the Pacific Northwest (PNW) is discussed in detail. The subject of history selected for this essay is slavery in the PNW region. The reason why I am interested in the topic of slavery Continue reading...

The aim of this experiment was to test the effect of the respiratory process on the lung’s tidal volume when standing and when seated. Our null hypothesis was that if the subject was sitting, the tidal volume of their lungs would decrease and if the subject was standing the tidal volume of their lungs would increase. Throughout this experiment the rate of the tidal volume was recorded along with the total amount of tidal volume for each respiration process that is when both standing and sitting.
After recording the data that we collected from 5 tidal volumes of Continue reading...

E-Bay Customer Support Outsourcing

Introduction

Customer Support is an integral part of a business operation, making sure that the customers have an available means of contacting the company to relay concerns about the products or services that they availed from the company. This is a crucial function that companies has to maintain to keep business with their clients. However, the cost of maintaining Customer Support is high and complicated that is the same reason that offshore outsourcing had flourished in the past few years. This is because the cost and the pressure of keeping it operational is generally lowered if the function is Continue reading...

Introduction

A pipette is one of the laboratory instruments utilized in the transportation of a measured volume of fluids. Therefore, the general use of a pipette is to transfer a specific volume of a fluid from one container (measuring cylinder) to another. There are several types of pipettes. They include; Volumetric, graduated, automated pipettes, micropipettes and disposable pipettes. But for the sake of the video, we will concentrate of two: Volumetric and graduated pipettes.

These pipettes are used to transport a single specific volume of a fluid, typically between 1 and 100 ml. They are shaped like Continue reading...

Term Paper

Our respiratory system is composed of the air passages provided by 1) nose, 2) pharynx, 3) larynx and 4) the respiratory surfaces of the lungs. The primary function of this system is ventilation and gas exchange. However, there are certain secondary roles played by this system viz. olfaction, phonation, and stabilization of the thorax during the mechanical exertion and certain other biochemical functions.
Anatomy and physiology of the larynx: Larynx (commonly known as Voice Box) is a part of lower respiratory tract and is the organ for phonation (generation of sounds). Basically, Larynx is an air passage and has Continue reading...

Introduction

In the entire world, the palliative care has become fundamental in relieving spiritual, mental, social and physical anguish in many people suffering from ailments (Catherine & Karen 2010). Numerous studies have looked at diverse ways that District Nurses effect on quality of life of their attendees. Such effects imply that compassionate care that embraces good communication and holistic approach is paramount right from the beginning of care giving. Notably, there are apparent lack of formal work based support availed to DNs that would help them to cope with emotional demands associated to this provision. Previously, then, needs to palliative address Continue reading...

Analytical methods to evaluate seed dormancy in legumes

Abstract
Legumes are known to have multiple health benefits. The seed coat in particular contains a number of bioactive compounds which possess antioxidant activity. Of great interest is the relationship between the chemical composition of the seed coat and its role in seed dormancy. Modern technological approaches are currently used to further identify these compounds and determine their role in seed development; these include NRIS FTIR, mass spectroscopy, electron microscopy and chromatography. The following review describes the constituents of the legume seed coat and their respective roles in dormancy and other stages of seed development. The review also highlights Continue reading...

ESTABLISH THE NEED FOR MARKETING RESEARCH

Most of the companies and industries have embarked on advertisement campaign so that they can create a large customer base as well as generate maximum profits. Advertisements are carried out because of the decreased demands of consumers and they aims at influencing the consumer to purchase their products and services.
There are many reasons to conduct Marketing research on the effect of advertisement on sales. This is because most of business firms are using advertisement as a tool create awareness to customers about their products. It is obvious that sales will be affected by the way advertisements are carried Continue reading...

Introduction

In this experiment, we are interested to determine the heat change of two different reactions using the ice calorimeter. The heat change values are applied together with the given values of the heat transformation of water (∆H(H2O)) and the application of hess law to establish the heat of formation of MgO (∆H(MgO))
A formation reaction has a defined stoichiometry which makes them ideal constructs to be investigated by the Bunsen ice calorimeter. When the heat is released by the reaction, it causes the ice to melt and the volume of the ice-water mixture to contract. From the Continue reading...

References

(KICP), K. I. C. P., 2011. The KICP Annual Strategic Study, Jeddah: King Abdullah Universitty.
Al-Ahmadi, M. a. E.-F. A., 2009. Hydrogeochemical evaluation of shallow alluvial aquifer of Wadi Marwani, Western Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University (Science), Volume v. 21, pp. 179-190.
Al-Ghamdi, A., 2009. Development of strategic water reserve for the Holy City of Makkah. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply , Volume v. 9, n. 5,, pp. 533-540.
Alhamid, A. A. S. a. H. M., 2007. A sustainable water resources management plan for Wadi Hanifa in Saudi Arabia. Journal King Saud University, Volume v. 19, pp. p. Continue reading...

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<Professor’s name>

Introduction
Ellipse is the locus of points of Euclidean plane for which the sum of the distances to two data points F1 and F2 (called foci) is constant and greater than the distance between the foci.
Bulk body is a body of revolution generated by the rotating flat geometrical figure bounded by a curve about an axis lying in the same plane.
Volume of the solid formed by rotation around the x axis of the figure bounded function f (x) on the interval [a; b], the x-axis and direct x = a Continue reading...

Abstract

The hippocampus is a part of the limbic system found in the temporal lobe. Hippocampal neurogenesis, the ability of the hippocampus to generate/produce new neurons all through to adulthood, has been linked to emotion moderation, spatial navigation, learning, memory, and cognitive function. These functions are usually impaired in depression and anxiety and hence the speculations that hippocampal neurogenesis plays a critical role in the etiology, pathophysiology and even the treatment depression and anxiety. The hippocampal neurogenesis hypothesis attempts to explain the role of hippocampal neurogenesis in the development of depression and anxiety based on findings from various studies. Findings Continue reading...

A person’s lip shape holds much more importance than being a mere facial feature. Older studies of Petajan et al. and more recent works of Daubias , Goecke , and Nakata & Ando , have shown that the movement of the mouth plays a crucial role in speech detection. The Audio Visual Speech Recognition or AVSR and Mobile Phone Visual System for the hearing impaired or MPVS multimedia systems also rely on visual lip reading to function effectively . Further, lip shape and prints can be used as evidence for identifying persons for criminal and forensic purposes. Lip prints of a person remain Continue reading...

Lab- Accumulator

Purpose
The purpose of this lab report is to understand the working of accumulator machine in the various working environment.
Theory
A useful application of the accumulator is to provide the ready source of the hydraulic power; thus the pump is running constantly. This application permits the small pump and the accumulator are to deliver a high output for the required intervals of time. The pressure switch is being used to charge the accumulator in the pressure level. The hydraulic solid pressure is sufficient for this operation. The regular piston accumulator is used as the mounting bar. The run Continue reading...

<Student’s name>

Question #1

a)
Break-even analysis is important to assess the current state of the enterprise and its dynamics, as well as for the development strategy of the company.
For the definition of concepts such as break-even point and financial headroom is necessary, first of all, to define the fixed and variable costs. These concepts are used in the solution of almost all kinds of administrative tasks in the system "costs - production volume - profit."

Fixed costs do not depend on the quantity produced.

Example: The company leases land. For this land has to pay a rent of $ 100. This cost is formed regardless of the Continue reading...

Introduction

Accurate and precise measurements are of uttermost importance to chemists everywhere. A measurement is said to be accurate when it is very close to the accepted value. A precise measurement is one in which repeated measures yields values or figures that are very close to one another. However, not all measuring instruments have an equal ability to give accurate and precise measurements. In any given experiment, the techniques and the equipment used to collect data should essentially be of the same precision. In the course of an experiment, there are bound to be less precise measurements and it these Continue reading...

Experiment 1: Boyle’s Law

Introduction:
Boyle’s law is very important to know characteristics of gases. Scientist Robert Boyle expressed how volume of a gas changes with change of pressure in a given temperature. In this lab report Boyle’s Law has been discussed with an experiment carried out in laboratory. Objective of this experiment was to measure the number of moles (n) of air enclosed in a tube using Boyle’s law.

Theory:

As per Boyle’s law, pressure P of a given amount of gas (n moles) is inversely proportional to it volume V when temperature T remains a constant.
The universal Continue reading...

Executive summary

The complex nature of a business process is defined by examining the role promotional activities. The impact of defining significant market segment is to establish an ideal customer base and among other factors, the advertising market is composed of information sharing metrics. In order to examine the potentiality of the clients, the impact achieved by promotional capacities is provided within a shared target including in segmentation and proportioning the distribution mechanism. Sales promotion includes examining ideal marketing perspectives including offering discounts and improving the relationship between the clients and the market factors. Thus, in the proportional capacities, the participatory Continue reading...

D.
- The location of the equivalence point on the graph
An equivalence volume for the reaction can be determined using the point in the graph with the greatest slope (Clark, 2002). This point was between 14mL and 16mL of NaOH. The equivalence point is determined by the midpoint between the two points, which is 15 mL.
- The volume of NaOH added at the endpoint of the titration for the first trial
- The volume of NaOH added at the endpoint of the titration for the second trial.
The volume of NaOH that was added by the time Continue reading...

Annotated Bibliography for Intrinsic and Exterinsic Motivation in Training and Development Techniques for Public Administration

The annotated bibliography given in this paper aims to comrehensively explore the various facets of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as well as the training and development techniques prevalent today in the public administration services sector. A total of 25 sources have been included in the review. In order to attain an evenly balanced perspective on the subject, the sources aim to cover subjects that range from the basics of motivation theory, the characteristics of public administration and the nature of Continue reading...

Cost-Volume-Profit company assessment

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a cost controlling strategy that is used to determine and show how the changes in any company’s costs and volume can affect its operating and net income. CVP depicts how a company’s operating profits is influenced by the changes in variable aspects involving the company. The various aspects can be, costs, selling price per unit, fixed costs, and the sales mix resulting from the sale of 2 or more varying products. Normally while undertaking this particular analysis, there are a few assumptions that are advisable to be considered.

The assumptions made can be;

- All of the incurred Continue reading...

Activity-based costing focuses on the activities on specific items and not the products of a given firm. In addition, activity-based costing effectively identifies specific activities within a firm whilst assigning the associated costs on the basis of the levels of consumption. Notably, activity-based costing is different from conventional costing on the basis that the former categorizes overheads as direct costs. Theoretically, Competition Bikers merger should not adopt activity based costing as a replacement of the conventional accounting system but as a complimentary or additional accounting system. This will help to transform the company’s accounting process into an authentic Continue reading...

INTRODUCTION

Inflation has been described by economics in various ways. A simple description of this condition is a reduction in the value of money of a country. An underlying cause of this is imbalance between the quantity of goods and services and the volume of money in circulation in an economy. Increased volume of money in circulation with respect to the goods in the economy causes inflation.
Hyperinflation is considered an extreme case of inflation. Many economists only regard it hyperinflation when the rate of inflation is at least 50% per month or 1000% per annum. Most hyperinflations are caused Continue reading...

Introduction

The product lifecycle theory is not a new concept; it has been implemented in the product market for a long time. The significance of the product lifecycle theory is manifested through the number of studies, which have been conducted to understand its concepts. For instance, Mullor-Sebastian conducted a study, which intended to test the product lifecycle theory using three empirical tests. In his study, Mullor-Sebastian (95) states that developed countries are internationally competitive when it comes to growth products while less developed countries are competitive in mature products.
Mullor-Sebastian’s tests for the product lifecycle theory are based on Continue reading...

Introduction

The currency of a nation is used as a medium of exchange and reference in all domestic financial transactions of a country. With globalisation and integration of economies, international business has become a common phenomenon. International business requires buying, selling and exchange of money between two nations. Since, economies across the world have their own currencies and value of each of these currencies vary at any given point in time, relative value of one currency with respect to another becomes an important aspect during international financial transactions. This has concerted international focus on the concept of Continue reading...

Fluorescence Analysis of Quinine in Tonic Water

1. Summary

Fluorescence Spectrometry like other spectrometry methods uses absorption to excite fluorescent species so that the difference between the excited-state molecules and the ground state can be measured and used to identify species and measure related concentrations. The instrument used for this experiment is a Cary Eclipse fluorescence spectroscope. The measurements were of the excitation wavelength and emission wavelength. The intensity of an unknown standard solution, the tonic water spiked with standard solution, was measured.

The measurement of the excitation wavelength for the Stock Standard 1 was 345 nm and the emission wavelength was 450 nm. The concentration Continue reading...

Aims

1. To observe and investigate the effects of osmosis across the cell membranes of a plant.
2. To investigate the ability of different molecules to diffuse across a selectively permeable membrane.

Introduction

All living cells are enclosed by an outer covering known as plasma or cell membranes. In addition, these plasma membranes serve as barriers between different compartments in the body to confine processes and materials to certain locations. Examples of these processes are diffusion and osmosis which are the main physiological processes that play important roles in the body. Diffusion can be Continue reading...

Introduction

Heineken is one of the largest alcoholic beverage makers in the world. Beer is the main product that earns the maximum revenue and maximum profit for Heineken. Beer industry is the largest in the world in the alcoholic beverage industry. As estimated in 2013, beer industry globally is more than $500 billion dollar industry (Huffington Post, 2013). There are thousands of microbreweries and local players in this market. Still the top 10 players control more than 60% of the market share. However, the beer market has reached a saturation point in most part of the developed world, and hence Continue reading...