Lenin College Essays Samples For Students

Vladimir Lenin was born in 1870 as Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov in Simbirsk. His father, Ilya Ulyanov as a prominent educator in Russia and was regarded to be a nobleman, a privilege that extended to his six children. Vladimir was the third child in the family. His mother was of Jewish origin. His family had their descent from different cultures and nationalities such as Jewish, Russian, Swedish, Kalmyk and Volgan German. He used the pseudonym Lenin for security or work purposes.
Lenin’s life was full of controversy because of his radical and revolutionist policies. He was once expelled from college, where ...

Why was the New Economic Policy introduced?

The early 20th century was a time of tumult for Russia. Tsar Nicholas attempted to expand the Russian Empire and ended up fighting the Japanese in the east, resistance in Finland, and internal rebellion. When the Russian Navy was soundly defeated in the war against Japan, the internal protest and rebellion escalated. On a Bloody Sunday in January of 1905, the Imperial Guard fired demonstrators lead by the priest Georgi Gapon launched revolution of 1905. In May the first Soviet, or council was formed in a textile strike in Ivanove-Voznesenk and the sailors on the battleship Potemkin defected to Romania. Matters calmed ...

Introduction

Since the end of World War Two (WW2), the world has attained high achievements in terms of economic, political, social, and cultural development. During the World War 1 and 2, many nations took part in the war and were unable to exploit their natural resources, generate adequate income through economic activities, and establish industries. The period was characterized with political unrest, military invasion, outbreak of contagious and non-communicable diseases, hunger and famine; aspects, which lowered productivity and economic development in the world. However, the end of WW2 marked a turning point in the world’s history as it provided a favorable ...

How Stalin succeeded in transforming the U.S.S.R.
Stalin’s plans to achieve the modernization of the Soviet Union through rapid industrialization and the collectivization of the land transformed the Soviet Union, but came with an immense cost in human suffering. How was Stalin able to pursue such inhumane policies without risking insurrection or revolt? This paper examines five sources in order to answer that question. It will be seen that through a mixture of tyranny and terror, through propaganda designed to bolster the cult of personality, and through associating himself the legacy of Lenin, Stalin was able to achieve ...

Karl Marx was a philosopher (“Marxism”) whose philosophical thoughts aimed at the elimination of the division among classes in society where the working class or the society would eventually have ownership of the means of production. He proposed that this could be achieved through the abolition of capitalism, which exploited the working class, and this in turn could be achieved through a revolution by the working class. Karl Marx believed that the working class could emancipate themselves on their own. He claimed that the working class would revolt in an unconscious and unorganized manner at first but that as the working ...

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Eisenstein’s October

The movie, October: Ten Days that shook the world, is a film on the 1917 October Revolution in Russia. The film takes a narrative approach, and describes the events that shook St. Petersburg. The film then encompasses the roar of ravaging crowds, the sounds of soldiers marching past, the shots of guns that killed millions, the noise of the crowded buses and trains that took away the fleeing millions. With each of these symbolic representations, Eisenstein brings alive the anguish, desperation and plight of the contemporary Russians, who were struggling to cope with the fall of an incompetent monarchy, as ...

The Bolsheviks name gained fame due to the Bolshevik Revolution that took place as part of the Russian Civil War in the early months of 1917, against the then provisional government of Russia. The revolution of masses, famously known as the ‘February Revolution’, included the participation of many organizations, one of the primary ones being that of the Bolsheviks. It was initially anticipated to be a strike against the oppressive living conditions of the common citizens of Petrograd (now called Saint Petersburg), which then turned into a full-fledged revolt. This led to the fall of the Imperial regime and a new government ...

When the Bolshevik lead by Vladimir Lenin took control of the Soviet Union after the Soviet Revolution overthrew the Romanovs. Lenin had felt that the capitalism of the Soviet Union was what enabled the people to have a successful Socialist revolt against the government. The Bolsheviks worked to organize the farmers and those who worked in factories against the government. This was because they felt that threatening the production of the country would work for the Romanovs to meet their demands. One such demand was that they wanted the Soviet Union to end their war with Austria and Germany. ...

Throughout the course of history of the Russian state and Russian empire, it was marked by terror and numerous executions. Part four of the documentary film "Russia, Land of the Tsars" depicts the Tsarist-era of free hand and absolute power of Ivan the Terrible, that was the time when no one had the right to question the Ivan's dark disorder and the representatives of opposition had to pay with their lands and their lives. After the Time of Troubles, otherwise referred to as Russian Smutnoye Vremya, Russia defended its independence and entered a new stage of its development. In ...

1.Michel Foucault distinguishes between Sovereign Power and Disciplinary Power.
(a)What are the essential elements of each type of power?
(b) How would Foucault interpret Weber’s distinction between Catholicism and Calvinism?
(c) How would Foucault assess Durkheim’s distinction between Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity?
Michel Foucault’s philosophy is directly related to the concepts of power and security within a society. As such, Foucault frequently discusses the ways in which individuals should be punished for crimes against their society, and the parties that should be responsible for said punishment. The two chief types of power Foucault defines ...

Vladimir Lenin’s theory of imperialism builds on the theory of capitalism as advanced by Karl Marx. He in fact considers imperialism as the premier stage of capitalism (Lenin, 88). In essence, his theory begins from where the theory of capitalism ends. In simple terms, the theory of capitalism comprises of the private ownership and control of goods and the means of producing the goods within a state. The controllers or owners, referred to as the bourgeois, utilize these factors to accumulate profits.
Lenin argues that over time, the bourgeois amass a lot of profits, creating an inequality between production ...

Question one

Liberal feminism is the approach that seeks to achieve equality of men and women in all aspects. Proponents of these theories argue that if subjected to the same conditions, female and male are equal in terms of intelligence, strength, and professionalism.

Early liberal feminist such as the late philosopher Auguste Comte has come out strongly arguing that women needed to be protected by men and not subjected as slaves. He further installed the adoration of women as the pillars of his ‘religion of humanity’, which he had explained in his school of thought. In his sentiments about women ...

The Founding of Communism

Communism started during the 1840s, the period when different ideologies arose in Germany. It was founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who respectively excelled in their fields; politics and sociology (History World). The combination of these two individuals became so influential that their ideologies stood out among the several philosophies and ideas during that period. With Marx’s theories, and Engels’ experience in the materialistic world, they gave life to a new economic and political idealism, which received a hostile welcoming from the feudalist society (Ollman). This is because, the feudalist society was dominated by the bourgeoisie, whose ...

Joseph Stalin was one of the most outstanding persons in the politics of the twentieth century. For one type of people, he was bloody dictator and murderer for the other - wise ruler and the savior of the state. One thing we know for sure – this person had a great impact on both the Soviet Union and the world. His decisions changed borders in Europe and changed world history. Joseph Stalin or Ioseb Besariones dze Jughashvilli was born in the town of Gori, Georgia, on December 18, 1878 in the family of cobbler. In childhood, Joseph suffered from various diseases. ...

Response Essay on the Film Goodbye Lenin

It was the year 1989 in East Germany when a young man joined in the protest and got arrested by the police in front of his mother, the following event can only be described as a meaningful journey filled with drama and comedy. The movie was released in 2002 directed by Wolfgang Becker. It is about a young German guy Alex (Daniel Brühl) creating an elaborate scheme in order to keep his mother in good health after being in coma for nine months. Being a socialist, Christiane (Katrin Sass) generally supports the German Democratic Republic and the fall of the Berlin wall ...

While the protagonists in the Cold War sought to promote global ideology both sides were challenged by nationalist forces. Do you agree or disagree?
1. Introduction
Instead of battles over control of lands or seas the Cold War was a battle of rhetoric which was also the major factor of the internal nationalist tensions within the USA and the USSR. Ironically the ideology both nations claimed as their intent was anti-Imperialism. Within each nation nationalistic controversies heated up the rhetoric. Although the internal problems turned Russians against Russians and Americans against Americans the way the tensions played out ...

I do not necessarily agree with Reich’s assertions. While the TPP might have the result of moving many jobs offshore, the agreement should also make it easier for small businesses to compete with foreign manufacturers, by making it easier for them to trade with countries that are a part of the partnership. Furthermore, as many of the lower skilled and manufacturing jobs leave America, many have been replaced by jobs orientated towards the growing technology fields. According to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the deal is designed, on the part of the United States, to increase access ...

The split of Social Democrat Labor Party (SDLP) of Russia gave birth to Bolsheviks. After the split of the party in 1903, the answer to the question of who would be leading the party was obvious – Vladimir Lenin. In the times to come, Bolsheviks would become the organization to lead the 1917 Russian Revolution, until which the organization was only a minority. This was also the period of World War I, which introduced huge losses to the Russian economy at the cost of the lives of hundreds of soldiers. This had brought about a great factor of demoralization in the army. ...

Impact of Terror in Both Nazi Germany and Communist Russia

Hitler and Lenin used terror to rule both Germany and the Russia. In fact, there was so much terror and tension in both nations to such an extent that citizens were suspicious of each other because there were informers everywhere. Any suspected persons or Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps where they were killed in the most inhumane ways (Combs & Slann 49). All that the dictators wanted was to have control over the economy and wanted to use any means possible in order to achieve this. People were intimidated choosing to suffer in silence lest they ...

The history of the October Socialist Revolution belongs to the themes that have attracted the most attention of both foreign and Russian historiography, because its victory radically changed the position of all classes and strata of the Russian population as well as the party system, which had a great impact on world’s development in the 20th century. The Bolsheviks became the ruling party that spearheaded the creation of a new political and social system. On October 26th 1917 the Bolsheviks passed the Decree on Peace and Land. Following the Decree the Soviet government adopted other laws: the introduction of workers' ...

Bauhaus and Vkhutemas: The Two Schools of Radical Design

The Modern period began in in the late 1900s with the spur of rapid industrialization that continued to swept West from its traditional labor force to a giant super power economy fueled by capitalist merchants who popularized the use of machines in order to produce more goods for the public. The term modernization has been coined throughout history to mark the beginning of the society's grand transition into highly globalized economy providing equal opportunities for the people. In this age, the Modern artists tried to create new architectural styles that abandoned the traditional notion of hierarchy especially the favor ...

Traditional narrative often paints Latin America as a defenseless victim of international lust for power. Latin America has habitually been thought of as a poor region full of merry people being always exploited by countless empires or armies of greedy people willing to sack their seemingly endless resources. The fact that this region full of hard working people and vast resources, is still one of the least developed areas in the world, might lead anyone to believe they are under a permanent spell cast by the great world powers, especially the United States, that condemn them to eternal poverty. Many would claim ...

3. Can authoritarian rule be legitimate? Why or why not? Should all people be under democracy? What are the possible benefits and potential dangers that result from promoting this goal?
Authoritarian is a government characterized by constrain to political organizations and constrains to anti-regime demonstrations by the public. The concept of political legitimacy lies within the framework of Political Science. Political legitimacy is an indistinct term since some theorist claim that legitimacy is a process of superior framework while others argue that a legitimate system must have defenses such as liberty, equality, equity, and collective bargaining for all people.
The ...

Russia, even before 1914, was in the clutches of a corrupted autocracy ruled by a weak Tsar, which was being boycotted and criticized by a growing group of revolutionaries and hostility among poor peasants and urban works. These pre-war conditions got triggered and aggravated in and during the war, leaving several scars. The patriotic nationalistic Pan Slavism feeling that heralded the war in 1914 was soon replaced by fast eroding support for the aristocracy. The provisional government by Duma politicians led Russia through the war, but was gradually overtaken by the radical socialist Lenin, who led the Bolshevik Revolution based on Marxist ...

The Russian Revolution were a series of revolts that happened in Russia is 1917 (Allen, 2003 p. 10). The revolution ultimately caused the Czar Nicolas to be removed from power and his family to be executed. This would lead to the beginning of the Soviet Union. The first revolution happened in March 1917 and was focused on what is now St. Petersburg. The Imperial Parliament took control of the country and formed the Russian Provisional Government Allen, 2003). Czar Nicholas soon stepped down as ruler because he did not think that he had an army large enough to stop ...

The development of Russia had many historical turning points. These changes were mainly connected with such political figures as Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and Putin. The Soviet economy depended on mostly political decisions but not economic programs. Although the basic economic system in Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev eras remained unchanged, there were some peculiarities in these periods. The effect of Stalin’s policy had a profound impact on people and the state. In 1928, the Communists instituted the first Five-Year Plan. It dealt with such aspects of development as an industry, consumer goods, agriculture, transportation, communications, health, education, and ...

Theorists have put down arguments on the evolution of Europe. The discourse has often been that absent leaders that characterized the European political landscape, Europe would not have prospered as it has. In addition, it has been argued that communism and fascism indeed played a pivotal role towards the evolution of the modern states in Europe. It is imperative to appreciate that modern Europe remains purely capitalist with a few nations keen to introduce welfare systems intended to contain the harsh vagaries of capitalism. However, it is should be noted that the current practice is far from what Europe could have ...

Vietnamese declaration of independence and Mao Tse Tung imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers

The document on Vietnamese declaration of independence entails speeches and articles aired in Vietnam just after the Second World War. It touches on the patriotic Vietnamese population that collaborated with the allies to oust the Japanese forces who had occupied their country after the defeat of the French forces. The French are portrayed as masters who claim personal equity amongst all people but have oppressed the Vietnamese people for over eighty colonization years. This shows that the French have been in that country since mid-19th century. They seem to have divided the Vietnamese into three, north, central and South ...

A perspective view : Did the Bolshevik Revolution improve the condition of Soviet women ?

The Russian Revolution was one of the most legendary landmark in the world history and it was also a great turning point in the history of humanity’s struggle against feudalism , human suppression , ruthless despotism and unending serfdom . It marked the beginning of Marxist - Leninist or scientific socialist or communist governments throughout the world . The great Russian revolution was not a singular revolution or movement . It started with many violent skirmishes and protests against the conservative Russian monarchy chronologically spreading over a decade since 1904 . However revolutionary ideologies , awareness and wide -spread popular sentiment for an end to the rule of ...

Discuss the system of alliances that emerged during and after the Congress of Vienna. What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna and was the Congress successful in implementing these goals? Did the system of alliances remain intact a century later?

The congress of Vienna was convened by the four powers that had contributed the most to conquer napoleon. These four powers included Russia, Austria, Britain and Prussia. This congress was convened in an attempt to make stable the map of Europe following the mayhem caused by war that had lasted for more than twenty years. This congress was ...

The Russian Empire

Russia had a vast empire until 1917 when the Romanov royal family was overthrown and executed with the resultant imposition of Communist principles. Still the empire was at best loosely defined in places and the Russians were mostly composed of serfs with little or no civil liberties at all for several centuries. In fact, serfdom was the predominant political consideartion in the days of catherine and Peter the Great when vast sums of money were spent to embellish and build massive royal palaces as well as the building of great cties such as St Petersburg.

Serfdom created a situation where most ...

There is an immense difference between ideological theories and their practical implementations. Often, even the most brilliant ideas become complete failures. So was the case with communism and national approaches to its implementation. Depending on country’s specifics and initial people’s needs, communism had various interpretations from “the human face socialism” in Tito’s Yugoslavia to Cultural Revolution in Mao’s China. The topic of the present essay is the analysis of whether some communist theories and their institutional embodiments were somehow successful. The central thesis is that both communist theory and practice had some initial positive results, ...