The significant loss of blood calcium commonly characterizes the condition of hypocalcemia. In particular, the loss of calcium is common in the extracellular fluid, and it occurs in greater quantities though it is replaceable by the intestine or the bone (Watad et al., 2016). The condition is a consequence of various clinical entities with the signs and symptoms of neuromuscular irritability. The common conditions of the neuromuscular irritability include the paresthesia, laryngospasm, muscle cramps, seizures as well as tetany. The same instability of the neuromuscular structures appears in the elicitation of the Chvostek’s signs and the common Trousseau’ ...
Essays on Hypocalcemia
7 samples on this topic
Crafting piles of Hypocalcemia papers is an immanent part of present-day studying, be it in high-school, college, or university. If you can do that on your own, that's just awesome; yet, other learners might not be that fortunate, as Hypocalcemia writing can be quite troublesome. The catalog of free sample Hypocalcemia papers presented below was put together in order to help embattled learners rise up to the challenge.
On the one hand, Hypocalcemia essays we present here evidently demonstrate how a really well-written academic piece of writing should be developed. On the other hand, upon your request and for an affordable price, a competent essay helper with the relevant academic background can put together a high-quality paper example on Hypocalcemia from scratch.
Multiple choice questions
Multiple Choice Questions
Increased erythropoietin production Increased heart rate Increased cardiac output Enhancement in oxygen extraction The answer for this question is b. increased heart rate. A reduction in tissue oxygenation as happens in anemia stimulates increased production of erythropoietin through a complex feedback mechanism. Increased production of erythropoietin enhances erythropoiesis in anemia. Increased extraction of oxygen in anemia is a compensatory mechanism that is mediated by an increase in 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate concentrations. Increased cardiac output is the main hemodynamic compensatory mechanism in anemia that aims to increase blood flow to the body organs. An increase in heart rate ...
Hypercalcemia refers to the condition where calcium levels are above normal in the blood. Presence of too much calcium in the blood may result to endless complications and defects to an individual’s body parts. No severe signs are experienced in the human body until the the accumulation of the calcium levels hits the abnormal levels. Patients with high levels of calcium in their blood stream will experience constant dehydration and this will lead to frequent intake of water hence constant urination (Marcocci & Cetani, 2011). This is as a result of the kidneys being involved in filtration of high ...
Get а 100% plagiarism free Essay on Hypocalcemia just from $10/page!
Become your best self with our academic help.
ORDER AN ESSAY[University’s name] According to Papadakis and McPhee (2015), chronic kidney disease affects more than 20 million individuals in the United States or every one individual out of nine. Most of the individuals remain unaware of their condition till it becomes full blown and has reached end-stage. According to Mohan (2010), chronic kidney disease or formerly known as chronic renal failure is a progressive and irreversible damage to renal parenchyma leading to depressed renal function. The major issues in CKD are acidosis, azotemia and uraemic syndrome.
ETIOLOGY & PATHOGENESIS:
All nephropathic entities can eventually lead to CKD but they are classified ...
Osteomalacia is a disease of the bones where there is an impaired mineralization of the bones. The poor mineralization of the bones is caused by a long-standing hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia usually associated with chronic vitamin D deficiency. It is differentiated from rickets in that it is a disease of adults and not of children. In children the manifestations are slightly different due to the non-closure of the epiphyseal growth plates. (Robbins, 2009, pg. 433) There are several causes of osteomalacia, the most important being the aforementioned vitamin D deficiency. However, chronic acidosis as in diabetes, renal disorders, disorders of vitamin D ...
- Sodium imbalance The normal range for serum sodium levels in adults and older children is 137 to 145 millimoles per litre. A person with more than 145 millimoles of sodium per litre is said to have hypernatremia. A person with less than 137 millimoles per liter is said to have hyponatremia. George’s sodium imbalance could be as a result of lung carcinoma which he suffers from. Lung carcinoma is known to cause syndrome of inappropriate anti diuretic hormone. This syndrome results in the abnormal secretion of anti-diuretic hormone. The increase in the levels of anti-diuretic hormone ...
This literature review embraces an analysis of gastric bypass in relation to alterations that can occur within the body after surgery and follow up care needed to avoid them. Precisely, an account of nutritional adjustments; implications for anemia; vitamin deficiencies, and malabsorption tendencies will be uncovered. In concluding recommendations and implications for evidence based practice will be discussed.
Nursing: Gastric Bypass Literature Review
Introduction Subtopics chosen for this literature review exploration are nutritional considerations; anemia complication; vitamin deficiencies and malabsorption tendencies. Eight articles have been selected to describe these interests in the surgical intervention under scrutiny. They are ‘Nutritional Considerations after Bariatric Surgery’ ...
Calculate Price
