Essays on Polyuria

(Author’s affiliation) Diabetes is a polygenic disease characterized by significantly higher levels of glucose in the blood. In this disorder, metabolic disorders lead to persistent thirst (polydipsia) and excessive level of urination (polyuria). Diabetes is caused by insulin-related disturbances in the body. In healthy human beings, pancreatic β cells have insulin that is found as a hexamer having three insulin dimers attached together by two central zinc ions. The insulin monomer has a 21-residue A chain as well as a 30-residue B chain. These chains are cross-linked by two disulfide bridges, i.e. CysA20-CysB19 and CysA7-CysB7. There is also a ...

Abstract

Regretfully, diagnosis of diabetes is very common nowadays. Diabetes has become a worldwide epidemic and one of the leading causes of premature morbidity and mortality because it often leads to amputation of limbs, loss of sight, kidney failure and provokes cardiovascular disease. However, it is not that hard to suspect a high risk of developing diabetes or the disease itself before the analysis of blood sugar levels. Many of the signs of diabetes are visible to the naked eye. Paying attention to them in timely manner can avoid the severe consequences of the disease. Patients with diabetes can lead ...

After reviewing several topics, the population I have chosen to study is the local African-American diabetic population. This population is where I feel the greatest positive impact will occur. Currently employed with a nonprofit hospital, it is evident that many individuals lack health insurance and currently suffer from multiple, uncontrolled chronic medical issues. I have confidence in the fact that through teaching, the cycle of having uncontrolled chronic illnesses can be broken.

Aggregate Details

The aggregate chosen for the Capstone project will focus on the local African American diabetic population. The chosen population, largely located within the city of Ft. Pierce, ...

Diabetes mellitus in itself is considered an endocrine issue. When determining the priority diagnoses for an admitted patient, however, it is important to consider taking an all-encompassing perspective with regards to the pathophysiology of each patient and address each issue accordingly. The priorities in the selected aggregate for diabetes mellitus are as follows: Firstly, there is the situation of unbalanced nutrition often evidenced by increased urinary output (or dilute urine), recent weight loss and a decrease in muscle tone, disinterest in eating, diarrhea and an increase in ketosis. Some of the pathophysiological factors that may have led up to ...

- How would propylthiouracil affect metabolic rate in a normal rat? Explain why.

It would decrease metabolic rate since propylthiouracil decreases the production of thyroid hormone (“Propylthiouracil,” n.d.).

- Explain the action of insulin on body cells.

Insulin acts on the body cells by promoting absorption of glucose from the blood stream to the body cells. This is done when insulin attaches to the insulin receptors in cells triggering a response that increases the levels glucose transporters (GLUT4) (Cartailler, n.d.).

- If the body is not producing enough insulin what happens to levels of that substance (your answer to ...

[University’s name] Electrolytes are charged particles that have the tendency to generate electrical potentials. Therefore, they are kept under strict check so that they remain within certain limits and don’t alter the internal hemodynamically stable milieu. But, during a diseased process or because of self-induction, these electrolytes may either become surplus or becomes alarmingly decreased. Such states can have deleterious often lethal effects on human life.

HYPOKALEMIA:

Signs and Symptoms: According to Papadakis and McPhee (2015), patients with hypokalemia may present with muscular weakness, fatigue, abnormal muscular cramps, paralytic ileus leading to constipation, decreased reflexes, hypercapnia, tetany ...

Diabetes Types, stats and pathology

Introduction 2 Statistics 2 Types of Diabetes 3 Type-1Diabetes 3 Type-2 Diabetes 4 Juvenile Diabetes 4 Gestational Diabetes 4 Prediabetes 5 LADA 5 MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young) 5 Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis 6 Medical diagnosis 7 Causes 8 Monitoring diabetes and Drug Therapy 10 Insulin Shots and therapeutic agents 10 Dietary Considerations and Nutrition Therapy 11 Conclusion 11 Introduction Diabetes is a challenging disease for current health care that is causing a heavy financial burden to the society. Estimations have ...

Introduction

Diabetes, which is commonly referred to as diabetes mellitus gives a description of diseases that relates to metabolism. An individual suffering from this disease has very high levels of blood glucose or blood sugars. This is because of inadequate insulin production. The other reason as to why a person may contract diabetes is because insulin may not be functioning properly. Patients suffering from high levels of blood sugar experience frequent urination which is at times known as polyuria. Such patients can at times get thirstier, a condition known as polydipsia, and hungry, which in this case is known as polyphagia. When ...

According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, diabetes affects people of all ages (niddk.nih.gov). The 2011 National diabetes statistics show that approximately 26 million people of all ages have been suffering from diabetes in 2011, which is about 8 percent of the U.S population (niddk.nih.gov). In 2011 alone, approximately 26 million people had diabetes; 18.8 million of them were diagnosed with diabetes and another 7 million people were undiagnosed (niddk.nih.gov). Numbers and facts demonstrate the seriousness of the disease that is the leading cause for heart disease, kidney failure, stroke and blindness, among others, and affects the 26.9 percent ...

The diagnosis is Chronic Renal failure because of the duration of the illness. It would have been acute renal failure if the duration was less than 48 hours, but George has been having Polyuria for 2 weeks prior to presentation. The Polyuria is as a result of the inability of George's Kidneys to concentrate urine. Also, he has been losing weight because of the loss of appetite. And the fatigue he is experiencing is as a result of the anemia he has. The blood results show anemia with a RBC count of 3.8 million cells/mcL. Also the Hemoglobin concentration is ...