Convicts Research Papers Samples For Students

The convicted felons deserve a second chance in the society as they have already paid for their crimes in the prisons. The sources of this paper focus not only on the proportionality and fairness of punishment, but include the means by which the ex-convicts can be helped to avoid the stigma of their criminal records and blend well in the society.
Millions of people in the United States have been imprisoned for conviction crimes and the rates of incarceration have been increasing. Every year, thousands of people all over the United States confront their personal and social challenges that ...

It takes a great deal of effort to trust, and once that is lost then it takes a monumental amount of effort to get it back. The committing of a crime against another is a betrayal not only to an individual but to society in general, as it proves that the perpetrator cannot be trusted to exist in an ordered manner among their fellow citizens. In breaking that trust it is often seen that criminals will be labeled for the rest of their days as convicts, untrustworthy and unable to be seen as anything other than a lawbreaker and ...

Abstract

Rehabilitation refers to a series of activities and systematic efforts to restore a person into a useful state. Apparently, rehabilitation has the purpose of making a person that has deviated from the expectations of society become productive and acceptable in the community. Looking at the concept from the narrower definition of correctional rehabilitation, some aspects are added to the definition. Whether or not such efforts are effectual has been a topic of deliberation in the circles of criminology and correctional studies. The fact that rehabilitation has taken center stage in American corrections is the reason as to why rehabilitation has become such a weighty topic ...

Introduction

Universal suffrage is one of the cornerstones of democratic governance. Suffrage enables people to exercise their democratic rights without any contravention. One of the primary democratic rights is that of voting. A truly democratic nation is one where all citizens have the freedom to vote in any way that they like and for any candidate that they desire without oppression. In the United States, one issue of concern in regard to this democratic right has risen up in recent years. The issue has been subjected to intensive debate across the political divide as well as in the society. The ...

Incarceration of Women

The number of incarcerated women has increased at a dramatic rate in many US correctional institutions (Talvi, 2007). The increased rise in the number of women in prisons can be attributed to increased cases of minor property crime and change in sentencing policies such as mandatory prison sentences. The Bureau of Prisons is an arm of the Department of Justice in the United States. The bureau consists of 6 regional centers, nine divisions and the National Institute of Correction (Talvi, 2007). The jurisdiction of the Institute of Correction covers community correctional facilities, jails, prisons and the academy for training prison ...

Abstract

The concept of the death penalty is one of the world’s most sensitive issues due to the fact countries are divided over its use and validity. While there are nations who have slowly removed the death penalty in their penal code, there are states who still see its worth and continue to practice it against the worst criminals in their history. Currently, countries like the United States and Iran continue the practice of the capital punishment despite the controversies regarding their executions and the nature of death penalty itself. However, it is visible that both nations varied extensively ...

Introduction

The prison system in the United States has followed a system where prisoners are locked away from the rest of society and their families never to be seen nor heard from ever again, it has become a common theme with prison systems. Prisoners are forbidden to see their families, watch movies, and have certain times when items need to be returned so as to eliminate a possible threat against prison staff; many prisons in many states have restricted the rights of all prisoners.
Prisoners in California prisons are a shining example of said treatment, it has gotten to the ...

Write a paper discussing the relationship between these arguments and at least two or more of the arguments presented in your text:
Death sentence is simply, a lawful killing inflicted upon the criminals/convicts. The capital punishment, in the form of death penalty, is an age-old phenomenon and has been in vogue in America since 1608. Prescription of death sentence is evidenced in the Bible for the crimes like murder, kidnapping, witchcrafting and other heinous acts. Incidentally, the death penalty exits in military and federal crimes of spying, espionage etc.
Principally death as a capital punishment is awarded to murder and ...

Death penalty is an unusual mode of punishment and based on its nature, it is specifically used to punish certain crimes including robbery with violence, treason, and murder. The law provides guidelines for the manner in which death penalty should be executed. This however varies with the regions and states. Different countries have different modes of execution. The most common modes known include: hanging, shooting, beheading, stoning, electrocution and poisoning. Death penalty serves a purpose of removing the convict from the community so that he or she does not pose any further danger to the community. It also serves the ...

Employment Application and Background Check Critique:

Solarworld
Solarworld is a German-based company that has taken root in America as one of the foremost providers of solar panels. For a little over the past decade they have existed as one of the swiftest rising companies in the industry and have pushed forward in leaps and bounds to become one of the most influential businesses within the field of photovoltaic’s. Their employment policies are sound for the most part though there have been periods during which they have experienced a high rate of turnover in personnel. Much of this can be attributed to the fact that ...

Study

Abstract
Juvenile transfer laws is one of the most controversial issue on the today’s criminal justice agenda of the United States of America. Thus, the policymakers vehemently argue that the possibility of being tried ‘as an adult’ is an effective general, specific and potential deterrent of juvenile crime. Enacted in the majority of the states, the juvenile transfer laws are thought to be an effective restraint against juvenile recidivism, an effective tool for rehabilitation of the young offenders and a solution, which protects the community against the most dangerous juvenile offenders.
Yet, the several studies demonstrated that these ...

Introduction

In the following project I have researched and summarized the main provisions of the statutes as they relate to the questions of arraignment, state sentencing issues and sentencing alternatives in the state of Virginia. Another part of this research covers the issues of practical application of these statutory provisions in the everyday work of courts and correctional institutions.
In the Lesson 1, I have researched the initial procedure of arraignment in the light of its practical application during the work of the court.

In the Lesson 2, I have summarized the statutory provisions which regulate the issues of probation, parole and sentencing alternatives.

In the Lesson 3, I have briefly outlined the community correctional programs and how the ...

Prisons are locations of confinement in which wrongdoers who are formally executed are confined thus denying them several freedoms. The nature of prisons involves denying inmates several freedoms in a bid to resurrect the actions. Prisons have diverse inmates from different cultures and places who are confined on conviction to run their terms or before as they await trial. There are diverse types of prisons including youth detention facilities which houses juveniles thus separating them from adults. Women prisons were developed to reduce the rate of sexual abuse and offences which according to research is higher than that of men. ...

It is election year again and America is warming up for the usual race between the democrats and the republicans. As usual there are always some controversial issues that need to be ironed out before the polls. One of these issues is the felon voting. ACLU (para 1) has it that about 1.4 million Americans will forfeit their voting rights simply because they are convicted felons or had been convicted before. These Jim Crow have been in existence for over 100 years, barring many from exercising their constitutional rights. If these rules were lifted, there would be both positive ...

Classic English Literature

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, born in the small seaport of Taganrog, Ukraine in 1860, was a physician who wrote short stories and plays. While he spent his early years under the shadow of his father's religious fanaticism, he managed to support his medical studies by taking tuitions. As a doctor, Chekov spent his daytime caring for the needy while he spent the nights writing. His medical background is clearly evident in much of his plays as evidenced by the apathy many of his characters show towards tragic events. His plays and short stories are influenced by his doctoral research at the penal ...

The death penalty in Texas has long been a controversial issue – the idea of putting someone to death for their crimes is thought, by some, to be an antiquated idea that went out with the stocks. However, there is still significant public support for the measure as a deterrent. When considering the prison costs and the flaws inherent in the justice system, it becomes somewhat clearer that the death penalty is not a cost-effective or ethical measure. Given the non-unanimous level of support for the death penalty, as well as the possibility of executing innocent citizens who have been wrongfully convicted, the ...

Introduction

A presidential pardon is the clemency of an offense and the withdrawal of a pertinent penalty. The head of state or the president is responsible for granting this pardon. This process usually follows a number of procedures before it can take place. It involves remission, commutation, pardoning and reprieve. Currently, a number of countries offer presidential pardons for convicts who have ensured that they settled their debts to the community. Sometimes presidential pardons are given to those individuals who have been convicted wrongfully. However, today, such cases of wrongful conviction are often handled by an appeal instead of pardon. In this view, ...

Abstract

The paper reviews the extremely high rates of prison population per capita in the U.S. compared with other countries (e.g. in Europe) and the equally high recidivism rates that see the U.S. prison population growing, whereas other countries are able to bring their inmate numbers down. Evert (2010) – an ex-correctional officer – describes previous mistakes made in U.S. rehabilitation policies and methods, but sees rehabilitation as of utmost importance. Miceli (2009), having analyzed rehabilitation programs in Rhode Island, concludes that under-funding and lack of resources have hampered the effectiveness of rehabilitation to date. Ward et al. (2013) draw comparisons between ...

Introduction

A presidential pardon is the clemency of an offense and the withdrawal of a pertinent penalty. The head of state or the president is responsible for granting this pardon. This process usually follows a number of procedures before it can take place. It involves remission, commutation, pardoning and reprieve. Currently, a number of countries offer presidential pardons for convicts who have ensured that they settled their debts to the community. Sometimes presidential pardons are given to those individuals who have been convicted wrongfully. However, today, such cases of wrongful conviction are often handled by an appeal instead of pardon. In this view, ...

Death Penalty for Juveniles:

The application of death penalty for crimes committed by child offenders is strictly prohibited under the international human rights law. Still, there are several nations using this law and are executing juvenile offenders. As against the total number of executions conducted globally, executions of juvenile offenders are few.
The infliction for the death penalties for juveniles, and the number of nations applying it, have been gradually reducing over the past decade. Further, the practice of the execution of minors at the time of their crime has been directly opposed and prohibited by the International Covenant on Civil and ...

Research Paper Outline

Punishment, crime, and poverty have long been linked together during criminological and sociological investigations. These links are strengthened by the fact that poverty causes deprivation of basic and luxurious needs and this in turn breeds the temptation to commit crime hence victimizing the concerned parties in the process. Scholars in the social sciences have therefore resorted to grouping people according to their socioeconomic statuses in a bid to monitor their motivations and behaviors. These studies have ended up associating high crime rates with poverty and socioeconomic inequality. These crimes then bring up the subject of punishment and its role in ...

Since the 14th century, Christianity and Islam were becoming the two premier religions followed by many throughout the globe. Several territories had practiced only one of these two religions, while a few would allow a mix of both Muslim and Christian traditions on their territories. However, while religion was considered a right allowed to all, there were several countries that had looked down on other religious sects and persecuted them. One of these nations that adhered solely to one region is Spain, a known devout nation to Christianity. The Spanish Inquisition of 1481 or the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition ...

Introduction

Humans are peculiar creatures endowed with ability to think, reason, socialize, and make rational and logical decisions. This aspect differentiates human beings from other animal species living in the universe. Unlike animals, human beings have formulated and enacted laws that guide their daily activities. Nations across the globe have formulated and enacted criminal laws through the act of parliament with the aim of maintaining status quo and social order (Engdahl, 2010). Although criminal laws differ across nations, they remain effective in deterring crime; promote coexistence and unity among the people. Under the provisions of the constitution, members of the ...

Rehabilitative model

In the 21st century, there are many crimes, which make the criminal justice system and other stakeholders implement various ways of tackling crime and punishing the wrong doors. Arguably, to rehabilitate means to reinstate to positive life, through psychoanalysis and instruction or to bring back to a better state, operation, or aptitude. The postulation of rehabilitation is that no one is permanently criminal. Moreover, it is based on the postulation that it is indeed possible to reinstate a constant offender to a constructive life. The main aim of rehabilitation is to bring criminals back to a meaningful life where they add value to ...

Introduction

Capital punishment is the legal taking away of an individual’s life as a punishment for some mistake or crime that a person committed. Capital punishment is lawful based on the laws of the country. It dates back to centuries ago, and it is used to punish people who commit a variety of offences. In the Bible, capital punishment is prescribed for offences such as murder, witchcraft, kidnapping and other severe crimes. Today, capital punishment is a contentious issue. Human rights activists are against it because it is a legal way of committing a murder. Many countries in the world today still practice capital punishment. ...

THREE STRIKES LEGISLATION

Three strikes laws are acts passed by state administration in the United States needs the state magistrate’s bequeath the extended and compulsory time of imprisonment to one who has been found guilty for a solemn of offenses on more than three instances. This law is important since it increases jail verdicts for a person villain of offenses who had been formerly convicted for a serious felony and it reduces the ability of this person to receive chastisement other than the prison judgment (Kieso, 2005, p.45). While recidivism is act of a person replicating the same crime after having gone under rehabilitation or ...

African-American and the Criminal Justice System

The number of inmates in state prisons and federal jails has been increasing drastically for the last three decades. The vast mass immurement in United State of America has been attributed to several factors, which may include, change in morality, environment and policies, as reported by Roberts (2004). In light with this, the rate of incarceration for African Americans, especially men between the age of 20 and 29 has soared to astronomical levels, raising a critical concern in the state prison. Further, the gap between the whites and the Black inmates has also been widening, and the prison expansion involving ...

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the author examines the various talking points associated with the debate over capital punishment, in order to determine whether or not it is still feasible as deterrent, and ethical as a form of punishment. The statistics of public approval and actual usage are compared, and the prison costs of death row inmates are compared with those who face life without parole. The possibility of executing an innocent criminal, and the discriminatory factors involved in choosing who gets sentenced to death, are also cited as possible reasons for the impracticality of the death penalty. In conclusion, the death ...