Edema Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

Over the years, research has been uncovering more and more rare diseases, especially genetic disorders. Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is one of such rare disorders of the blood that causes a disfiguring swelling of a part of the body, particularly the face, larynx, extremities, abdomen, and genitalia. It may range from a simple painful swelling of an extremity to asphyxiation from laryngeal involvement. Diagnosis and prognosis of this condition depends on a heightened sense of awareness of the symptoms of the disease by the managing clinician and the availability of effective interventions.
HAE is known to occur in people with a deficiency of a particular ...

Complete NANDA based Nursing care plan for a client with congestive heart failure due to Chronic Renal Failure:

Chronic renal failure is defined as a progressive failure in function of the kidney. The kidneys in this case attempt to reiterate for renal damage through excessive restraining of blood levels (hyperfiltration) in the remaining nephrons that are functional. This goes on to filter different units, which consist of a corresponding tubule and glomerulus). In the long term, hyperfiltration induces further functional loss. The three main symptoms of heart failure (congestive) include exercise intolerance. This is a situation where an individual is unable to cope up with exercise as well as mild physical exertion, which they were able to do previously. It ...

M.P. is an 83-year-old white female who began taking furosemide 20 mg PO twice daily approximately 2 weeks ago for peripheral edema. She is being admitted to a medical surgical floor following complaints of being exhausted and a physician diagnosis of dehydration. She has been getting up several times each night to use the bathroom. The swelling in her ankles has markedly improved; however, her laboratory values and assessment indicate the need for an admission for hydration and electrolyte balance. The physician has ordered furosemide 20 mg IV daily upon admission.

Keywords: furosemide, edema, diuretic, hypotension

Furosemide Management Plan

Furosemide is a “water pill used to reduce ...

A condition affecting the system of veins in legs with venous hypertension resulting in different pathologies that involve swelling, ulcerations, pain, skin changes, and edema is called chronic venous insufficiency (Eberhardt and Raffetto, 2005).
It is necessary to understand normal venous function and anatomy to analyze the venous insufficiencies pathology. The peripheral venous system serves as a conduit returns blood into the heart and as a reservoir where blood is stored. Appropriate operation of the peripheral venous system is dependent on a series of muscle pumps and valves (Eberhardt and Raffetto, 2005). Blood entering the venous system of lower extremities has ...

Smoke inhalation injuries in fire victims

The clinical manifestations of acute and chronic smoke inhalation injuries are due to two processes; one, the direct effects the inhaled substances have on the respiratory system that is, pulmonary injuries and the systemic effects induced by the toxic gases such as cyanide and carbon monoxide absorbed. Pulmonary injuries can further be categorized into those affecting the upper airway and those below the level of the glottis. Smoke inhalation triggers a systemic inflammatory response. Diagnosis of smoke inhalation injuries is based on the presenting symptoms and a battery of diagnostic tests majorly blood gas analysis.

Body

Injuries of the upper airway occur ...

Hemorrhagic Stroke

Introduction
The National Stroke Association (2009) defines stroke as an ‘attack’ to the brain cells and tissues that often cuts off perfusion. Hemorrhagic strokes results when a blood vessel that supplies a certain area of the brain breaks or ruptures causing blood leakage into the brain tissue (Magistris, Bazak, and Martin, 2013).
Prevalence of stroke in the United States (US) is estimated at 800,000 per year and mortality rate is about 160,000 people per year (National Stroke Association, 2009). In Canada, stroke accounts for more than 14,000 deaths per year (Magistris, Bazak, and Martin, 2013). However, ...

MANAGEMENT OF ASCITES IN MALE ADULT PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS

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ABSTRACT
Ascites, the most common liver cirrhosis complication, affected approximately 85% of liver cirrhosis patients in the United States in the last 10 years. The development of ascites signifies an important landmark in the disorder that is associated with a 50% mortality rate (Gines, Quintero, Arroyo, Teres et al, 1987). It also indicates a need for liver transplantation as a surgical treatment. In UK, the true incidence and prevalence of ascites may be unknown, but its mortality has rate has increased to 12.7/100000 from 6/100000 (Fisher, Hanson, Phillips et al 1993-2000).
The ...

Opiates refer to groups of drugs that are derived from poppy seeds usually found in Asia. In medicine field, the term opiate refers only to the narcotic opioid alkaloids extracted as natural products from the opium poppy plant known as Papaver somniferum (Earhart). These drugs have a high potential of being abused by users and are known to bock pain temporarily. It is very difficult for someone who uses opiates regularly to avoid getting hooked up by the use of drugs.
The prescription of opiates is mostly in pill form although some like heroin can be a powder that is ...

The technique of low coherence reflectometry has been extended to tomographic imaging in the systems of the biological. The light from the coherence property which is reflected from the retina provides the required information from the reflective boundaries of the delay on the time-of-flight. This delayed information helps in determining the longitudinal site location of the reflection. This is achieved by the use of OCT system’s scans providing the location of the reflected site map in a two-dimension. It uses a mode that operates in the analogous which is then converted to ultrasonic pulse-echo imaging .
The resolution of the ...

Congestive Heart Disease

The principal function of the heart is the pumping of blood to different parts of the body. Congestive heart failure, one of the various types of cardiovascular diseases, is a cardiac condition in which the heart is unable to sufficiently pump blood to the different parts of the body. With no clear causation, this public health issue whose incidence is constantly on the rise in the world over is believed to arise as a consequence of an abnormality in the cardiac structure, function, rhythm and conduction (Figueroa & Peters, 2006). The National Institute of health, while insinuating that the condition, though treatable ...

Hantaviruses

Scientific name of the causative organism: The scientific name depends on the species because the hantavirues have been classified into a number of species for instance Hantavirus sin nombre virus
I. Classification

Superkingdom: Not applicable

Kingdom: Not applicable
Phylum: Not applicable
Order: Not applicable
Family: Bunyaviridiae
Genus: Hantavirus
Species: A number of species have been identified so far, these include the Sin Nombre Virus, Andes Virus, Hantaan Virus, Seoul Virus, Puumala Virus and Dobrava Virus.

Strain: Not applicable

II. Structure and morphology
If viral: Attachment to humans, enveloped or not, size, DNA or RNA, single or double stranded, integrates ...