Grid Term Papers Samples For Students

Abstract

The smart grid system makes use of digital information technology to transmit and distribute power. Hence, the operations of this system rely on the complex computer networks coupled with communication technologies that are available in the global information technology network domain. This is the leading cause of the vulnerabilities of the smart grid system.
This paper will focus on the vulnerabilities of the system that are evident in SCADA, substation security, communication networks and wireless networks security. While proponents of the system tout its ability to increase efficiency, it cannot be denied that the smart grid system is ...

Introduction

The electricity industry is facing numerous challenges today including environmental pollution, increased demand, and aging infrastructure. Environmental issues are the primary concern of the power generation industry and have necessitated the inclusion of renewable energy sources in the generation of electricity. Renewable portfolio standard has set forth new requirements in the industry obligating electricity generation companies to generate a certain percentage of generated electricity to come from renewable sources. However, rapid integration of new energy sources on the old transmission and distribution infrastructure will cause quality, security and reliability challenges on the electric power supply. The good thing is ...

Abstract

Recently, attention has been diverted to clean, alternative and renewable technologies due to the depletion of petroleum resources and increase of the green house gases from the combustion of fuel resources. Fuel cell is the fore-runner of these technologies and has received immense impetus due to its relatively clean source of energy. Fuel-cells are devices that produce electrical energy from chemical transformation reactions. Electrodes are placed within an electrolyte medium that facilitates oxidation of fuel. In these electrochemical reactions, ions are generated that generate electricity. This electrical energy can be effectively harnessed to carry out a myriad of functions. Since ...

Introduction

Tourism contributes significantly to the social, cultural and economic growth of a country. Development of sophisticated competitive strategies ensures a tourism industry receives more tourists and achieves a competitive advantage. Most tourism destinations conduct surveys on the potential areas where to receive more visitors bearing in mind the strategic flexibility of the changing environment (Steers, Runde & Nardon 12-14). The Slovenian tourism strategy aims at developing a plan the will ensure the destination wins the global competitive advantage in the tourism sector. In addition, the strategy falls under the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology that is assisting in the development of a perfect development ...

- Introduction
For centuries humanity has tasked itself with familiar methods to generate power. Progress in technology brought about more expedient energy generating procedures over the years. However, the purpose of outsourcing competitive energy resources to investors has defeated the purpose of developing energy efficient for the benefit of humanity. When financial factors envelope the need for clean and safe energy sources, the question becomes if an alternative and renewable energy source really exists. Awareness to climate changes has prompted industries to refer to renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. This awareness has drawn the attention of ...

Introduction

This paper analyses the retail management strategies between two of the largest retailers in US- Target and Walmart. The products of comparison concerning strategy analysis shall be microwave ovens and cooking oil.

Part A: Strategy Analysis

Microwave ovens
Walmart stocks 19 brands of microwave ovens while target stocks 10 brands. Both Wal-mart and Target focus on retailing the countertop microwaves instead of the over-the-range microwaves. There is high differentiation between the different brands in terms of power, functions (defrosting, grilling, and cooking, among others). Wal-Mart, which has more brands, offers its clients more varieties from which to choose. Wal-Mart offers its products ...

Technology

Introduction
Cloud computing denotes a pattern modification to overall information technology resolutions even thoughhovering the user-friendliness, scalability and efficacyover its empoweringtools. Conversely, transferred cloud boards and amenities cost benefits as well as enactments are often times a bit obscure and rarelyconcise. The economic processes along with the in slump economic periods have not only elevated the bar of animproved information technologicalsupplyprototypes but have provided mereright of entry to toolssupportedamenities via web sphere.
Fortunately, cloud computing has enormousprobabilities in relations toslendermarketingsystems that of which maycurtail the in operation cost by consuming the third party based information technologicalcompetences, as anamenity. Moreover, ...

Introduction

Theories are abstractions from the real world to give explanation to phenomenon that are affecting variables under consideration. Several theories have been propounded to give explanation to how and why human beings behave in a certain manner. Among these theories is the Elton Mayo’s Haworth experimental student to show what motivate workers to put the extra performance during their productivity hours. Other motivational theories propounded by human behavioral school of thought include Abraham Maslow hierarchy of need theory, Federick Herzberg Two factor theory, Douglas MC Gregory’s X and Y theories, Bandura’s cognitive theory and the social learning ...

The United States is considered one of the biggest contributors to the increasing rate of carbon emissions throughout the globe. While China is admittedly similar to the US’ contribution to carbon emissions, the US had held the position for more than a century as it was one of the nations who supported the Industrial Revolution. Since carbon emissions are considered one of the primary causes of global warming, the US, alongside other world governments and organizations, had come up with various solutions to reduce emissions and resuscitate the once sustainable environment. With emissions come mostly from the use of non-renewable ...

Concerns about health and hygiene figure prominently in modernist urbanism and urban planning. Using Ebenezer Howard's Garden City and Le Corbusier's Contemporary City for Three Million as your point of focus, explore how this might be the case. What particular health concerns vis-a-vis the metropolis did these urban theorists have? How did they believe they could remedy the "ills" of modern urban life? What specific spatial strategies did they adopt in an effort to execute their ideas? What role, if any, did technology play for them? What are the major simiarities and/or differences between the Garden City model, as ...