End Of Life Research Papers Samples For Students

Talking about end of life plans are perhaps the most difficult discussions that families can have. When an older family member becomes ill, it may be even more difficult for a family to discuss end of life issues because they do not want to cause stress to the ailing elderly family member or to talk about death and final decisions. Many older adults may possess the assumption that their family or a particular relative will make critical end of life decisions even though a discussion about specific plans has never taken place. Unfortunately, by the time an elderly family member has reached a ...

The concepts of palliative care began with the hospice. Originally the hospice was a resting place for wary travelers in the 4th century. In fact the latin term for hospice means to conceal or alleviate symptoms without curing”. However, by the 19th century hospice’s religious areas established hospices as places for the dying in London and in Ireland (News Medical). End of life care is a “modern” idea that began in the 1950’s and was first written about by Dr. Cicely Saunders (Loscalzo, 2008). She described her feelings and ideas based on the feelings of dying patients. Dr. Saunders ...

- Introduction
End-of-life care is important for patients with advanced cancer. It entails palliative care, and friendly discussions with care givers and loved ones. This study will compare cancer patients who receive palliative care and those who do not receive end-of-life care in their last days I. Patients who receive end-of-life care live better compared to those who do not receive palliative care. From this source, profound information was gathered about cancer and ways to manage it in all stages. Physicians posit that cancer is a dreadful that requires great intervention. Notably, despite advanced medication and early treatment, the ...

An issue that was already decades old in a 1994 ethics article (Emanuel and Emanuel), the cost of end-of-life care is an issue that provides both an economic and actual definition of the limitations of medicine. Eventually, all patients die, but the question becomes what treatment and care should be administered to patients in their end-of-life stage. Therefore, this issue defines both limitations in medicine in that there are conditions that modern medicine have no treatment for, as well as limitations from the point of view of the inherent waste in spending limited medical dollars on treatment of patients so ...

Research Paper

Research Paper
Chronic and terminal illnesses are familiar concepts in the healthcare industry. Different patients have different reactions to diagnoses with chronic and terminal illnesses, which requires the healthcare professionals to be comprehensively prepared to provide relevant care for each patient. Every patient is entitled to an autonomous right, and have the right to choose the type of care that they can accept. Physicians and healthcare professionals are ethically required to honor the rights of the patients while observing dignity and respect of every patient.
When a person is diagnosed with terminal illness, he/she can choose to either receive ...

Sibling Support in End of Life Care

Clinical Question
P (problem/population) - siblings of actively dying patients
I (Intervention) - sibling preparation and involvement at patient’s end of life
C (comparison) - compared to no preparation and involvement

O (outcome) - impact grief response of the siblings

Target population – siblings aged between 3 and 21 years of incurably ill kids at end of life of patients.
Sibling Preparation: This refers to the age and support information on the patient’s end of life status. It provides various opportunities for the sibling to hold, ask questions, and visit. It also refers to the participation of kids in activities that make memory ...

Introduction

As a result of better healthcare, people worldwide are actually living longer especially in the developing world. Thus, for the first time in history, people aged over 65years are more than infants aged less than five years. In fact, it is estimated that by the year 2030 (approximately two decades from now), the population of the aged in the human society globally would have hit the one billion figure. This figure represents an eighth of the current global population. More so the increase will be higher in the developing world whereby it is expected that by the year 2030, the ...

Medical Care at the End of Life: A Catholic Perspective by David F. Kelly (end of life issues)

In the context of this book various ethical principles are analyzed with respect to the medical care at the end life of people and the support that people deserve at their end life. The book is broken into sections which try to expound on the principles guiding the healthcare at the end life of people.
In the context of chapter one, the issue of ordinary and extraordinary means has been reflected with respect to end life medical care ethics. This shows the dilemma facing the medical professionals and the health institutions with regards to end life ethics. This ...

How IS/IT has impacted Sales & Marketing as to be able to identify new potential sales off of EOS/EOL (End of Sale/End of Life) equipment

Introduction

The changing nature of business and the complexity of markets imply that businesses can no longer rely on traditional business models to survive in the ever increasing competitive market. The increasingly embraced concept of globalization and the evolutionary information technology are among some of the contributing factors towards the diversity of modern business communication, which has become an integral element of in facilitating the execution of organizational processes (Barker 5). It is becoming impractical ...

Introduction

A brief description of death and the play: Death is the most feared concept on earth and humans would do anything within their power to avoid it.
A brief summary of “Everyman” play: The play’s protagonist “Everyman” is used by the author to represent people on earth. The author also uses other virtues and vices as the other characters beginning the play with God sending Death to earth.
Thesis Statement: In “Everyman” play "death" is used to portray the way people live on land and when it summons, every individual account for his or her actions in life.

Body Paragraphs

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“ARE RIGHT AND WRONG CONVERTIBLE TERMS, DEPENDANT UPON THE POPULAR OPINION”? : A famous quote by William Lloyd Garrison poses a critical question to each one of us. Certain questions carry a lot of dimension to look through and in such cases there are enough supportive reasons to justify the rightness of each dimension. One such question stands whether it is ethically justifiable to use narcotics to speed up the end of life. Right from its inception the question has been a cause celebre and continues to exist as one. Effective pain relief especially at the end of life has always ...

Introduction

There has been a rise in the concern relating to how human activities are affecting the environment. Over the last number of years, issues relating to environmental destruction and pollution are a concern of almost every nation in the world. The increasing use and exploitation of natural resources are resulting in the development of unwanted consequences such as increasing waste, which is affecting the lives of many individuals. As such recycling is aimed at reducing the amount of waste products that is discharged into the environment. According to Hill (2003), recycling is the process of changing waste products into usable products.
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Suicide and suicide attempts in the western world have long been considered criminal and punishable. Ancient Romans and Greeks prohibited most suicide, or suicide among the healthy, and punished those who committed suicide by denying them proper burial rituals (Rosenfeld 24). In England and the American colonies, laws continued to punish individuals who committed suicide by denying them a proper burial and both English and American laws found anyone assisting in suicide potentially guilty of murder. In the last several decades, questions about euthanasia and, specifically, the legality of physician-assisted suicide have repeatedly found their way into the legal system ...

The topic that is I chose is end of life ethical issues. In this topic the researcher employed both qualitative and quantitative research methodology to substantiate the claims of his research. The research adopted scientific inquiry which involved the observation of the behavioral patterns of both terminally ill patients and the dynamics of society and making inferences based on these behavioral patterns. The researcher digs deep in determining the need for patients to terminate their lives before they are actually dead. Most of the respondents and the research sample used in this line of research indicate that many patients ...

End of life or palliative care is complex, demanding, and comprises of various ethical and moral issues for both the patients, provider, and family members. Palliative care may involve 3 ethical principles, i.e. beneficence, autonomy and veracity (Houser 2015).

Describe the ways the subjects were vulnerable.

In the article, the author provides an ethical and moral issue on how Josh, a 11-year old boy was not informed and consented for his lymphoma and palliative care. Josh was vulnerable since his parents decided to not disclose the line of treatment services that would be offered to him (Stringer 2013).

Is there any conflict of interest?

In Josh’s case, there is clear conflict ...

Quantitative research article

Empirical research in bioethical journals. A quantitative analysis by Borry, P., Schotsmans, P., & Dierickx, K.

Background/Introduction

The background of the research was to analyze the nature and evolution of the published empirical research in the fields of bioethics and medical ethics (Borry et al., 2006). This was prompted by an intense debate about the relationship between the normative and empirical perceptions of bioethics. By that time, there were only two studies which had described the nature and evolution of published empirical research in the field of bioethics and ethics and this study paper had to carry more research on this ...

The elderly population, beyond the age of 65 has tremendously increased, and current projections indicate that this population will continually increase in the coming years. The healthcare settings have not gone free of these changing demographics, and there has been a need to develop policies that cut across all healthcare settings to facilitate quality care for the aging population (Bennett & Flaherty-Robb, 2003). Different literatures have addressed the issue of care for the elderly population in various ways. While many recommendations exist at technical level, the primary idea is that the healthcare sector needs to adopt policies that facilitate quality ...

The question of paper versus plastic bags has long weighed on the environmentally-conscious. Determining what type of bag to use-- which type causes the least damage to the environment-- is a question whose answer could potentially change the way the world works. However, until relatively recently, the question of paper versus plastic remained unresolved. Through an analysis of paper and plastic bags, however, it can be seen that there are indeed benefits to using one over the other. To consider which type of bag is better for the environment, careful consideration regarding the manufacture, transportation, longevity, reuse, and disposal of ...

One of the current disease epidemics of the 21st century is cancer. Cancer has grown to worrying levels, and it has led to huge loss of lives. Currently, cancer is the leading disease causing loss of lives in America and other countries. The effects of the cancer epidemic not only affect individuals, but their relevant countries as a whole. For instance, in the USA the economical cost of cancer has continuously increased over the past few years.
The thesis of my essay is the economic effects of cancer. This is in relation to the country’s economy as a whole, ...

Cultural Rituals and death

Different societies and communities across the world are differently organized, based on their native settings, and the environments from which they evolved. One of the most essential things to note in this case is the fact that culture is one of the inheritable tenets of out day to day activities and living. At the same time, it is one of the strongest characteristics of each and every culture. As a result, it has been passed on from one generation to the other, for many centuries and millenniums. This is partly one of the reasons why it has come out to ...

PICOT QUESTION

PICO question is defined as a method or technique of formulating researchable questions, which guides nurses and clinical researchers in coming up with evidence based research nursing practices (Matzo & Sherman, 2010). The PICO question formulation allows for establishment of evidenced based and current researchable questions that comes up with effective disease diagnosis and treatment protocols. The research question format consists of “P”, which describes the Patient or the Problem being investigated, “I” represents the clinical Interventions, “C” which represents comparison of known interventions with non known Intervention, and “O” which represents nursing or clinical Outcomes (Polit &Hungler, 2005).
The ...

Practice Theory

Grand, Mid-Range or Situation Specific
Introduction
Nursing practice is defined by its fundamental characteristics of having to be deliberative, goal-oriented and work coordination for the purpose of enhancing healthful living, in which the nurses and the patients embodies the realities of human life, features and human agency. It also involves intentional coordination of human-to-human engagement, problem solving, technological intervention, scientific processes and providing specific service to human needs. The responsibilities of nursing professionals occur in healthcare and social situations. However, nursing practices is not just about providing healthcare specific services, it also constitutes a need for adequate understanding ...

The ethics of a patient refusal of treatment

Given a situation where a patient refuses a novel treatment procedure, or medication that is very essential for his treatment, would it be in the best interests of health care practitioner to force a patient to accept medication or a treatment procedure?

The ethics manual of the American college of physicians defines the primary commitment of the Health care practitioner to the patient as the best welfare of patients. However, sometimes patients may refuse to take any form of treatment procedure or medication proposed by a health care practitioner. In such situations, there are ethical issues and conflicts that arise between the ethical principles that ...

Abstract

Ethical dilemmas occur across disciplines and cultures. Many times they are so intense that people take to the courts for what they perceive as justice. However, ethics regarding many life issues are so sensitive that even court rulings still leave parties dissatisfied with the ethical outcomes. In the following pages of this document the writer will examine an ethical issue facing society for which controversial opinions have been offered based on cultural beliefs emerging from religious orientations, egotistical dispositions; greed and merely a desire to contend. Questions are always asked about the right to die and the right to live. ...