Essays on Corporal Punishment

“Mother’s Spanking of 3-Year-Old Children and Subsequent Risk of Children’s Aggressive Behavior” is a research conducted by Catherine A. Taylor, Jennifer A. Manganello, Shawna J. Lee and Janet C. Rice. The research is a psychological study of 3-year old children who have been subjected to corporal punishment such as spanking and has attempted to study its relation to children’s aggressive behavior during a particular time period; the age group being 3-year olds and 5-year olds. Several demographic features and possible relative factors of the study were also assessed. The study is of vital significance as corporal ...

Capital punishment is one of the debatable forms of punishment in the United States. There are various views that have been raised in support and against capital punishment. Historically, capital punishment has existed for many decades. Reformist continue to support the use of alternative forms of crime. The capital punishment was inflicted in America to punish those who spied against the state and committed dangerous crimes. Also, the death penalty began to be used in the correctional facilities (Mandery, & Mandery, 2011). The legislatures inflicted capital punishment to reduce crimes in society. The legislatures believed that capital punishment was the ...

Abstract

The behavioral problems among children in rural Nepal include not paying attention in studies, addiction, anger and fights, disobedience and stealing. The main cause of the problems involved family environments. However, other causes include negative peer influence, too much of attention or lack of it, not being able to fulfill one's needs, poverty, lack of appropriate school environment. Strategy used by teachers in managing the behavioral problem of their students is through having a conversation with then, ensuring moral education is well accounted for and providing necessary guidance, however, where verbal communication fails, parents and teachers guide their children ...

<Institution> Children are our nation’s future. As cliché as it may sound, the meaning of this statement remains true. The way that children are being raised and taken care of today will greatly impact the coming years. This is because their circumstances as children will contribute to the kind of adults that they will become in the future. However, it is a fact that many children of today continue to face harsh realities due to abuse and neglect. Many have become victims of people who do not care about the impact of their actions and the effect ...

Introduction

Exordium The death penalty is something which has existed for centuries in various countries, but recently it has been coming under increased scrutiny. More people are turning to the view that it is somehow inhumane, or perhaps that it is immoral to say that we who obey and make the law are better than those break and oppose it, while still committing the same acts as they do (presuming that the offenders are murderers, of course). It could be said that the death penalty was a simple solution for a simpler time. Today, not only do we have the ...

In the 1970s, domestic violence came into view when feminist groups revealed the complicity in women to be compliant, even with men lifting their hand against them. Women who were maltreated were given refuge under the women’s movement, while health and social workers were being trained on how to handle women who were maltreated. By the 1980s, international organizations had declarations defining violence against women and children as “an unacceptable violation of human rights [and] a source of tragic consequences” (Romito, 2008, p.1). This, however, may have proven to be fragile, especially in certain parts of Europe wherein ...

Almost every parent in the world has a hard time disciplining their child, and they are forced to hitting and beating their children in order to scare them into obedience. While it may work in preventing them from being disobedient, it is not an effective, long-term solution in teaching them to behave. In my opinion, physical punishment is not the answer to discipline a child rather it is an ineffective and dangerous method of teaching them. Firstly, young children find it hard to understand why they have been hit by their parent and whether it was something restricted to ...

The “Rules of the Plantation” document highlights the overseer’s code of conduct during American slavery. Its 23 provisions or rules raise managerial and ethical issues in the current managerial, capitalist work environment. One provision that is especially interesting as related to the current managerial practices is number 10, which is also critical for the nowadays work ethics. Rule number 10 of the “Rules of Plantation” documents indicates that “The negroes must be made to obey, and to work [], with very little whipping” (Southern Cultivator 103). Therefore, the whipping, a physical punishment, was accepted as a work practice. The ...

Essay

The issue of spanking and corporal punishment is a very important issue to be discussed. Personally, I do not think spanking should be an acceptable form of discipline for children, and young children in particular. Though it is out of the question whether parents spank their children or not. I believe that most parents do spank their kids. The rest are just demonstrating such a soft approach in controlling their children’s behavior; and this, unfortunately, often results in some controversy as children might become spoiled, neglected, aggressive and even cruel. ‘The physical punishment of children has always been ...

Introduction

Parents have been accorded the critical responsibility of taking good care of their children, molding, correcting them and making sure that they become acceptable and meaningful members of the society. Time and again, children go wrong, and parents are left with the responsibility of correcting them and making sure that the children do the right thing. It is, however, evident that a good percentage of parents spank their kids when they go wrong. Researchers have also passionately provided their views on this issue. For example, according to a study done by Gershoff (2013), "We found that spanking was associated ...

(Institution Name) Of all the social evils, those including children as victims are the most heinous. There are several ways in which the children are being victimized by non-productive and destructive sections of the society. One such concept and widely addressed issue is that of child abuse. The definition of child abuse is quite broad and can include anything that involves children being victimized. Parents are the closest and most responsible caregivers of children, and when they physically punish and hurt the children, they make their children rebellious. Physical punishment to children has been legislated as a crime in ...

Abstract

Domestic violence is a worldwide issue. In 1993, the United Nations General Assembly created a declaration to help eliminate violence against women. Since then, ample research has been conducted on both the effects and individuals who conduct domestic violence. Over the years, researchers have discovered that certain personality traits that become apparent in childhood are also apparent in perpetrators of domestic violence. These studies suggest that children and adolescents who display these personality traits should be placed in early intervention treatment in order to limit the likelihood of domestic violence abuse during adulthood. The following discusses five different personality ...

Answers to Questions One: Gang Intervention/ Prevention Program

An example of a gang intervention/prevention program: Mass Campaign against Gang Membership and Activities Gangs in the United States have become a big problem in society. They engage in criminal activities and disturb the peace with every opportunity that they get. It is, therefore, important that these gangs be prevented from recruiting members and committing a crime. It is the duty of both the government and every citizen of the United States to participate in gang prevention and intervention activities. Christian Outreach Planning Associates Incorporated or simply COPA is an organization that conducts sensitization campaigns against gang activity. There ...

The enactment of the Black Codes took place after the Civil War and at the beginning of the Reconstruction Era. The Reconstruction Era was a period that focused on the transformation of the United States (“Reconstruction: The Challenge of Freedom”, n.p). The Black Codes were passed with the aim of restricting the freedom of the African Americans. The laws also had the capability of compelling the blacks to work for low wages or debt in the labor economy (“Black Codes”, n.p). The enactment of the Black Codes should not have taken place as it was a propagation of racial ...

With the parents, teachers, and scholars harping on the negatives of corporal punishment, various schools have already banned this archaic practice of imposing discipline on students. There is no denying the fact that arguments against corporal punishment rule the roost in the ongoing debates. Most of the published articles and available literature endorse a positive connection between corporal punishment and aggression and antagonism among children. Nonetheless, my perception is a bit different. I favor this age-old practice for its efficacy, and a deeper analysis of some of the studies does support my understanding. A large-scale meta-analysis conducted in 2002 ...

Human Rights for Prisoners

The prisons in developing regions such as Africa are viewed as the worst rehabilitation systems in the world due to overcrowding, violence, and a host of other issues. The institutions do not uphold human rights based on their deficient conditions and practices. However, many rehabilitation systems are under crisis all over the globe (Cavadino, Cavadino & Dignan, 2005). The number of inmates has risen to devastating levels in the developing nations and the United States. The countries need to develop secure prisons that uphold human rights to ensure that the justice system acts as an effective weapon in fighting crime ( ...

Various issues arise in families and many of those problem cause controversies and different opinions. One of such problems is spanking children. One part of parents sticks to one educational methods, while others prefer different means of raising their kids. Spanking children is a wide-known method of trying to teach kids of what is right and what is wrong, because the fear of physical punishment might make children behave better and not to do certain things. Still, different families have different views on this issue. It is always challenging to raise kids, because numerous factors have an influence on ...

Social and Cultural Background of the Debate

Physical punishment of youngsters has been part of human life for as long as people have lived. It is prevalent all over the globe making its prohibition highly unlikely since many parents believe that it is the appropriate way to discipline kids. Debate over the use of corporate punishment reveals to sides to the coin with people saying it is an effective way to educate the child while others attribute it to a vast range of adverse developmental factors. The method is commonly practiced across various cultures for different reasons. For instance, studies indicate that parents are driven by ...

Affiliate institution

Description of the topic and question Physical violence can be described as intentionally using physical power or force, either by threat or act, on oneself or other people in a way that causes psychological harm, injuries, death or developmental deprivation, disturbance and disruption. Child abuse is defined as omissions or acts that are perpetrated with the intention of causing harm to the victims. The harm inflicted is the ultimate goal of physical violence (Newfoundland Labrador, 2015). Manifestations of physical violence against children range from corporal punishment to degrading or cruel treatment offered by family members, parents or other people ...

Psychology of Childhood

In an article that Taylor et al. (2010) wrote, entitled “Mothers spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children’s aggressive behavior,” there is an indication that proves of a direct link between corporal punishment and child aggression. Thus, Taylor et al, (2010) conducted a study that aims to examine the relationship between applying corporal punishments to 3-year-old children and the aggressive behavior found on those children. This is very important, since corporal punishment may also have some disadvantages to children, especially those who are 3 years old and below. It is important to know the association between ...

Ever since Diana Baumrind of the University of California wrote her article in 1966, there came an understanding that there are actually three models of parental control. The permissive parent behaves in a nonpunitive, affirmative, and acceptant manner, and tend to consult the child about policy decisions and the family rules. The authoritarian parent, on the other hand, is more attempting in shaping, controlling, and evaluating the behaviour or attitude of the child consistent with a set of standards or conduct. Lastly, the authoritative parent tend to direct the child in a rational, issue-oriented manner by encouraging verbal give ...

Corporal punishment is considered inflicting of physical pain upon a prisoner as a punishment for violation of a prison rule or regulation. Such forms of conduct include, but are not limited to whipping, cold shower, electrical shocking devices and suspension from cell bars by handcuffs. The use of solitary imprisonment as a system of punishing violations of prison discipline is not included within corporal punishment definition. Most states have no statutes that specifically forbid the use of corporal punishment. Other states, however, prohibit corporal punishment in detention facilities by the statue. The use of corporal punishment to reinforce prison ...

“Mulatto” is a play written by Langston Hughes in the thirties of the previous century. The play explores the issues of the race such as lynching and miscegenation as well as the tragedy of family relationships between father and son during a difficult and controversial period in the social relations in America. The author received the national reputation of a dramatist due to the performance of “Mulatto” in 1935 by Martin Jones on Broadway. The play appealed to the public of Broadway because it examined the theme of tragic mulatto that symbolized the failure of the myth of egalitarianism. ...

According to the National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, more than four million children in the United States are abused or mistreated yearly. Sadly, many of these cases of abuse or mistreatment are a direct result of physical discipline at the hands of their parents. Parents should not use physical force as a form of discipline with their children. Instead of physical strength, there are other more effective forms of discipline that do not result in psychological and bodily harm. The Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children defined corporal punishment to encompass any punishment in ...

Disciplining is the process of teaching children to know the behavior that is acceptable and that which is not acceptable. It is not essay to discipline a child and there are no hard and fast rules regarding how parents should discipline their children. There are various approaches that parents can take to ensure that children follow instructions. These approaches my include punishing children for wrong doing and rewarding them for good behavior. However, one must consider the possible consequences of various approaches before embarking on disciplining a child. By design, some parents adopt approaches depending on how they were raised without ...

According to the National Center for Child abuse and Neglect, more than four million children in the United States are abused or mistreated each yearly. Sadly, many of these cases of abuse or mistreatment are a direct result of physical discipline at the hands of their parents. Parents should not use physical force as a form of discipline with their children. Instead of physical force, there are other more effective forms of discipline that do not result in psychological and bodily harm. The Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment for Children defines corporal punishment as “any punishment in which ...

Psychology Article Summary

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June 26,2015

n/a Psychology Article Summary

Article #1

The first summary, on the topic of the effects of corporal punishment, comes from an article in the Monitor on Psychology titled, “Journal article reignites debate over corporal punishment.” The article discusses a study done by a psychologist on corporal punishment. Psychologist Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff, PhD did a study examining the effects of corporal punishment on children, which drew significant media attention. Even in cases where no serious harm or injury is caused to the child, evidence of physical force used to control or correct behavior has been found to have negative psychological effects (Smith, 2002). ...

Corporal punishment is the intentional infliction of physical pain given to students for an offence committed. It may take several forms such as hitting, slapping, pinching, kicking, slapping and use of various objects. The main objective of applying corporal punishment is intended to reform behavior. However, it has been viewed as a result of both social and collective problems. For example, corporal punishment in schools is associated with reduced quality of school life among students. On the other hand, spanking is a form of discipline used on children. Also, it takes the form of deliberate striking the bottom of students to ...

Capital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds are not pleased with the practice because it undermines humanity. Society being mixed of different people there are different opinions. Some ...

The discipline of children has been a growing concern for the parents and educators as well as authorities. Parents are constantly striving to shape the discipline and gender roles of their children through different initiatives. Additionally, educators and policy formulators are striving to ensure that, these gender roles are reinforced as well as learned in the schools. Different studies have indicated that, most parents in the United States and in different countries of the world do not spend much time with their children. These children are either left at home with their care takers or sent to day care facilities. ...

Corporal punishment, though used in many countries as a method of controlling and disciplining students, is not an effective disciplinary approach. Discipline is an essential feature of schools in the US. Many schools use different disciplinary approaches ranging from suspension, security methods, and corporal punishment among others. Research studies reveal that these discipline methods are not always successful and have to be implemented with a lot of care by those charged with administering them (Cameron, 2006). Corporal punishment is used as a disciplinary approach in schools because it is believed that it can act as a good deterrent to indiscipline because of the ...

Question 1. What is corporal punishment?

Corporal punishment means hitting or spanking with the hand or with an object like a stick or a belt, causing pain but not harm. The purpose is to bring about change in behaviour.

Question 2. How is it used to control and discipline students?

When students do not heed instructions, warnings and engage in undesirable or dangerous behaviour, they need to be controlled. Hitting and causing physical pain is an unpleasant experience for them. It is just enough to give them an idea of the unpleasantness but does not cause any serious harm. The fear of being subjected to similar and more intense unpleasant experience prevents them from misbehaving. The change is ...

Unfortunately, there are still many parents using physical punishment on children. Parents who spank their children believe that they are raising good kids in such way. In fact, resorting to brute force , they only prove their complete failure and inability to find a reasonable way of influence on the child. It is obvious that there are a number of reasons for which children should not be spanked in order to discipline them for a negative behavior. First of all, the most serious harm of physical punishment is that it humiliates the child, convinces him in his own powerlessness, generates cowardice and ...

History

Introduction Corporal punishment refers to the intentional infliction of physical pain with the aim of correcting or disciplining. Additionally, the corporal punishment can be administered. Many nations seem to be moving from this habit, however, some critics believe that corporal punishment should de embraced. For instance, in the United States there 19 states, which are still practicing it, while 30, have banned it completely. This essay seeks to examine the corporal punishment in the 18th, 19th centuries, and in some abolitionist circles.

Corporal Punishment in 18th Century

As a point of departure, the history of the corporal punishment dates back as early as the ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

There are many responsibilities a school administrator must watch over when it comes to ensuring the safety and decent education of students. From demanding laws like search and seizure be enacted properly, to seeing that all students enjoy a separation of church and state it appears the duties of an administrator are endless. Many landmark court cases, such as Lemon v. Kurtzman, have seen their way to the Supreme Court over these and other issues in order to ensure that students receive a fair education at the hands of teachers and administrators. Fairness seems to be what is most often on the ...

Spanking involves hitting a minor’s buttock with an open hand to cause pain without causing physical injury. Spanking a child leads to physical and emotional abuse in the long-term though it starts as a disciplinary action, children who get spanked at home are also likely to be violent with their peers and develop antisocial behaviors (Corporal punishment study, video#1). I agree that spanking leads to child abuse because; spanking is only a short-term disciplinary action, a children develop resilience to spanking and with time the parent feel the need to hit harder which leads to physical abuse, children who get spanked are also ...

[Professor]

Americans express different beliefs in the taboo idea of corporal punishment. Varied opinions exist in light of the said topic. Belief in using and even considering the importance of physical punishment as a method of child discipline has been an impending and resilient method throughout the generations of Americans from since the 17th century to the present. Currently, hundreds of years later, at the forefront of the 21st century, the American positivity on the use of physical punishment has been showing significant signs of decline (Gershoff, 11). Physical punishment as defined by Gershoff is the use of physical ...

The enslavement of African people is a dark period in American history. It was a system in which individuals were treated as they were property, and of a lesser status, because they were foreign and of a different color. Slavery so profoundly affected the nation and the two colliding cultures that racism still runs deep in America today because of it. Many Americans today brush off the idea of slavery, believe that it is in the past and does not matter. However, it still matters very much to a large portion of the country, and is still an important part of the country’s ...

The enslavement of African people is a dark period in American history. It was a system in which individuals were treated as they were property, and of a lesser status, because they were foreign and of a different color. Slavery so profoundly affected the nation and the two colliding cultures that racism still runs deep in America today because of it. Many Americans today brush off the idea of slavery, believe that it is in the past and does not matter. However, it still matters very much to a large portion of the country, and is still an important part of the country’s ...

In today‘s society, spanking is a “primitive” way of enforcing discipline on a child. It serves to heighten negative responses towards their parents, siblings, and other people around them. Parents attempt to curb the behavioral pattern of their children by spanking them. They do this to show that they love their children, but most spanking cases result in development of hatred towards the parents. Of course, there are those parents who believe that children become fearful and adhere to the prescribed rules of the society when threatened by corporal punishment, but the reality is that spanking is not the best ...

Introduction

As we all well know, the jails are becoming more and more crowded with each passing month, and it has gotten to the point where putting a criminal in jail is not an option anymore. Ultimately, judges as well as other officials are aware of the limited capacity of the jails not just in their jurisdiction, but in others outside of their own as well. Some criminals or even first time offenders feel relieved at the fact that they can get away with murder, and no one can stop them. If they are stopped then they are instead let go, ...

There have been many emergences of intense intolerance in the twentieth century. The most infamous of these being the atrocities of Nazi Germany, where the aim was to eradicate a group of people for thinking differently. Trying to explain these occurrences, one may take into account the fact that people are inherently different. Nothing can collect humans as a whole, even though there is a tendency to believe that they may be grouped. To fill this void, Western civilization has developed a discriminative and superior core, seen in many of its cultural expressions. These cultural coordinates lead to intolerance both of the self ...

Parenting is one of the most difficult things that an individual can take on in their lifetime; it is an enormous responsibility, and when someone who is unready, incapable, or unwilling to fulfill the role of parent, the child and society often suffer the most as a result. However, some people do want to be good parents, but are unsure of the best way to parent their children. When parents are unsure of themselves, they can sometimes make parenting decisions that result in a lack of discipline and structure for the child. Children who are undisciplined may be good, attentive children, ...

I. Introduction In the United States, corporal punishment is still a contentious issue. Many different groups have done research on the subject, and the issue has been thoroughly investigated from a variety of different angles. Corporal punishment is generally considered to be acceptable in the United States, although in other countries it may be more acceptable or less. For instance, in Europe, some regions still have cultural mores that accept corporal punishment of children by their parents or guardians as acceptable; others, like the Scandinavian countries, for instance, have a nearly zero-tolerance policy insofar as corporal punishment of children is concerned ( ...

Corporal punishment has been practiced in human society since the civilizations of the ancient world, but corporal punishment is not an effective long-term strategy for modifying human behavior because it can cause developmental issues and behavioral issues in all stages of lifespan development. Corporal punishment is a significant issue for children and adolescents because they are mainly the targets of physical abuse at home or in school under the assumption that it will result in reducing misbehavior. Three types of corporal punishment include parental corporal punishment, school corporal punishment, and judicial corporal punishment. Other than the death penalty, judicial ...

Time out, banning a favorite TV show and scolding are some of the common ways parents use to discipline their children. Amongst the various possible options, research has outlined that over 90% of the parents in America, spank their children. More specifically, about one-third American families report to spank their kids between 10 and 18 months as compared to the 70% of the families who spank their children between 2 and 4 years of age (Jack 1960). Spanking being a form of corporal punishment includes slapping, smacking, grabbing and acts which use physical force in order to regulate and discipline the ...

Modern culture is so saturated in satire that it is difficult to find works that pursue the authentic and the sincere. Once works like 1984 and Brave New World opened the floodgates of cynicism and skepticism that the events of the two World Wars made to seem the proper perspective. Today, works like The Onion make satire a part of the culture. Popular programs such as Saturday Night Live and Conan live off satire, which means that members of modern culture look at life with a half-satiric eye. In the time of the first modern satirists, such as Voltaire and Jonathan ...

This paper aims to argue regarding the effectiveness of corporal punishment. Students are considered the future of a nation. They are the milestone of the society; therefore, it is important to give sufficient attention to their needs and problems. Without proper development of children, it is not possible to develop the society (Zolotor pp. 229). The overall development of children and students requires cooperation of both parents and teachers. The proper development of children requires supportive peer environment, effective classroom environment, and an expressive family environment. The school environment has a significant impact on the emotional and personal development of children. ...

There are various ways one can discipline a child and physical or corporal punishment is one of the tactics frequently employed by parents as disciplinary action. Physical punishment refers to the act of hitting a child to control undesired behavior. Spanking is one such example of physical punishment that 75% parents use in USA to discipline their wards. Spanking is an act of hitting a child's buttock openhandedly. Spanking also includes striking a child with a stick or spoon, slapping on the face and smacking a child's hand. In psychology the term reinforcement theory is often used. Reinforcement theory refers to the process of reinforcing ...

Corporal punishment is a methodology of punishing a person by inflicting painful experiences m or pain as retribution for a wrong action or offense committed. It is the application of physical force inflicting pain but not necessarily causing any wounds as a means of discipline. There has to be a certain degree of pain for the punishment to be classified as corporal. The corporal punishment is an effective method of correcting a child’s behavior. It stands out as the best technique to bring up young children in terms of their characters and behaviors. The practice has raised mixed reaction as to its effectiveness ...

Several people are incarcerated in the United States prisons as well as several other correction facilities in the world. The number of prisoners is in fact increasing as activities that are more criminal continue to be reported. Even so, every person deserves equal treatment notwithstanding where he or she lives, or where he or she is staying. This has brought about the ethical concern that should prisoners be treated like other population outside custody? This ethical concern has elicited several views from different stakeholders including the prisoners, the prison authorities, and several interest groups. The ethics of caring for ...

Corporal and capital punishment were, and in many parts of the world still are, part of legal processes. Corporal punishment is a form of physical punishment that involves the purposeful infliction of pain for a crime. Capital punishment is the legal process where someone is put to death as punishment for a crime. The pain inflicted in corporal punishment can take on many forms; some examples include, paddling, whipping, flogging, and other forms resembling torture. Capital punishment on the other hand, involves the judicial sanction of killing and can be accomplished by, hanging, crucifixion, drowning, beheading, firing squad, lethal injection, and there ...

There are various ways one can discipline a child and physical or corporal punishment is one of the tactics frequently employed by parents as disciplinary action. Physical punishment refers to the act of hitting a child to control undesired behavior. Spanking is one such example of physical punishment that 75% parents use in USA to discipline their wards. The concept of positive punishment was first used by psychologist B. F. Skinner in his theory of operant conditioning and spanking is a positive punishment because it aims at discouraging an inappropriate behavior by presenting an adverse outcome. Though there are debates galore on ...

Whether corporal punishment should be applied in home, school or any other setting in punishing children has been an issue that has been widely debated. There are those who believe that this kind of punishment is a good means of offering discipline to children while others see it as a form of abuse (Coleman, Dodge, & Campbell, 2010). There are people who believe that the practice is a means of discipline and, on the other hand, there are those people who believe it is child abuse. This paper aims to discuss whether or not corporal punishment is necessary in punishing children. Corporal ...

Corrections serve an important role in criminal justice. They implement the punishment meted to offenders. The structure and design vary depending on the ideals and purposes a jurisdiction espouses. For instance, a jurisdiction that emphasizes rehabilitation will have a different system to a jurisdiction that emphasizes justice (Mays and Winfree, 2009). Accordingly, the history of a jurisdiction plays a role in determining the design and efficiency of corrections. Documentation of the history of corrections in the U.S dates back to the colonial era. British colonialists imported the corrections systems that were prevalent in England. The American colonists however slightly modified the system; emphasizing more ...

Introduction

Humans are peculiar creatures endowed with ability to think, reason, socialize, and make rational and logical decisions. This aspect differentiates human beings from other animal species living in the universe. Unlike animals, human beings have formulated and enacted laws that guide their daily activities. Nations across the globe have formulated and enacted criminal laws through the act of parliament with the aim of maintaining status quo and social order (Engdahl, 2010). Although criminal laws differ across nations, they remain effective in deterring crime; promote coexistence and unity among the people. Under the provisions of the constitution, members of the ...

In the life of every parent there are difficult periods, age-related crises, etc. In many cases it is hard to control their own feelings for parents, and when children add to the overall unpleasant situation, it becomes especially critical. It is necessary to understand, though, that the parents’ behavior is very important for children, as they tend to imitate it and learn how things work in life by the example of their parents. Punishment is one of the important aspects of the parental behavior and it is important to understand how it can be used to get the result ...

- Thesis Statement: Punishment and discipline are very important during early childhood since it determines the future development and growth of a child. - Reasons for punishment/discipline during early childhood - Counterarguments on punishments/discipline during early childhood - Conclusion

Introduction

Arguably, early childhood is one of the critical stages in the growth and development of a child. As a matter of fact, the characteristics of a child at later stage depends on how a child undergoes the biological and cognitive development during early childhood. The early experiences that a child undergoes will be a determinant of the future economic participation, social lifestyle, health, as ...

Parents, especially mothers are the ones responsible for the upbringing of the children and maintaining order in the household. At times they are overwhelmed when they need to deal with their child’s temper tantrums in order to achieve peace in the household. It is not necessary that their methods used while dealing with such issues could be fruitful in the long term. For instance, the techniques used by Mr. and Mrs. Harsh in teaching discipline to their children and in making them obedient may be helpful for the time being however it is not teaching the children any ...

Criminal justice systems in Japan

Over the past two decades, the Japanese legal system has been pictured as one of the slowest and ineffective criminal justice systems in all around the world. The system is known to discourage personal cases suing the government or massive commercial enterprises. The system is affected by outdated traditions where criminal cases are perceived as embarrassing. Therefore, most cases are handled traditionally through such methods as negotiations and cases only proceed to court if the parties were unable to reach an agreement. This method is referred to as the comparative justice system. The intent of this thesis is to ...