Essays on Gross Profit

Introduction

The objective of this report is to perform the financial analysis of Next PLC and its competitor firm, Debenhams PLC. While both the stocks are listed on the London Stock Exchange(LSE), however, the report is solely attributed to uncover the fundamental analysis using the tool of financial ratios. Here, the attempt will be made using necessary ratios delineating profitability, efficiency, liquidity and gearing position of both the firms over the period of the past two years. The report shall finally be culminated discussing whether there is an improvement in the overall performance of each firm along with the ...

Introduction

The report discusses the outcome of the financial analysis of Fresh Fashion for the period of three years beginning 2014 .As part of this analysis, we will exclusively focus on liquidity assessment, and inventory and account receivable management of the company. While the sole objective of framing this report is to appraise the investment opportunity in the company’s stock, however, since we are only using financial ratios as the tool of assessment, we will also discuss some of the limiting factors of financial ratios.

Ratio Analysis

Financial ratios allow us to transform raw financial figures into useful multiples, which can ...

The following are the financial ratios for the company, Tyler Technologies Inc.

Profit Ratio Gross profit/ Net sales 93.48 million/194.50 million

The gross profit ratio is 0.4806169666

Liquidity Ratio Current assets/ current liabilities 36.95 million/22.26 million

The liquidity ratio is 1.6599

Debt Ratio Total liabilities/total assets 22.26 million/36.95 million

The debt ratio is 0.6024

Market Ratio Net earnings/number of shares 36.42 million/36.63 million

The market ratio is 0.99426

Analysis of the Ratios Tyler Technologies Inc.is a technology company that deals in technology solutions, which includes hardware and software. The company is listed on the New York Stocks Exchange. From the latest financial statement, the ratios show that the firm is on a growth trend (Pew Tan, Plowman, & Hancock, 2007). The profit ratio and the debt ratio indicate that the firm is doing ...

The company is an integrated retailer that enables shoppers to use both physical and online shopping to meet clients’ shopping needs. The headquarters is in Hoffman, and all the retail stores are located within the United States of America. This report uses financial ratios to provide a general picture of the financial status of the company.

Profitability of the Company

The gross profit margin is one of the main metrics that is used to gauge the company’s ability to transform sales into profit. It indicates the amount of net income realizable out of one dollar of sales revenue. Gross profit margin = net ...

The company considered for the financial analysis for the last three years is Tesla Motors Inc. the United States of America automaker that produces 100% electric cars. The headquarters of Tesla are located in Palo Alto, California between the most important companies of high technology in the world and with a new warehouse facility in New Mexico, United States of America. The company had a constant growth since its foundation in July 2003, but with a high proportion of liabilities in its assets, giving the company a caution condition between the investors. The following are the most important financial ...

This paper presents profitability analysis of two companies listed and active in the London Stock Exchange. The two companies selected for the analysis include Premier Oil PLC trading under the ticker symbol PMO and Genel Energy PLC falling under the ticker symbol GENL in the exchange. The two companies fall under the Oil and Gas Producer main market segment of the London Stock Exchange. At the time of presenting this report, GENL traded at a price of 97.50p with a 52-week range of 71.75p to 441.00p. On the other hand, the MPS of Premier Oil PLC was at 63.50p ...

According to the horizontal analysis of income statement, net income has been increased $837,000 in 2015. Amazon.com margins increased at a faster rate than expenses. The cost of revenue increased 14% in 2015 as against gross profit increasing 35%. Amazon.com did not incur any environmental expenses in 2013. The company also focused on reducing debt. As a result interest expense is 0. Vertical analysis of income statement shows that the company focused on increasing expenses along with increasing revenues. Additionally, Amazon.com also reduced debt and interest expenses in turn. The previous caused gross profit and net income to ...

Description of the company

Woodside is an Australian gas and oil company that explores, develops, produces and supplies oil and gas. The company is composed of a portfolio of world-class producing assets, projects and develops in Australia and globally. The company has maintained a strong performance despite the challenges. In December 2015, oil prices reached an 11-year low. The Chairman’s report shows that he is optimistic. The proposed Browse Floating LNG (FLNG) is expected to improve the company’s income. Despite the falling oil prices, the company is confident of a sustainable growth and high returns on shareholders’ investment. It has taken ...

Each student will submit a 2500 words (including exhibits) Business Plan for their Simulation Company.  Use Times Roman 11 font, 1 inch margins, double spaced.  The business plan should provide the Board a report on your strategic decisions, with an account of your performance state, and your plan for the future.  Specifics of your decisions over various quarters, assessment of those decisions, and how you stand vis-à-vis competition should be included.  Use the following headings and subheadings to organize your Business Plan:

            2) Strategy of the Firm – SWOT, STEEP and Competitor Analysis             3) Analysis of current situation and ...

About the report

The objective of this report is to assist One-World Investment Consortium, who is planning to invest £150 million in Thomas Cook PLC, a British global travel company listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker sign of ‘TCG’. We duly understand the impact of our professional recommendation on Consortium’s final decision making related to investment, and therefore, we intend to be comprehensive in the approach our analysis. As for the structure of this report, it will be a two-part report. In the first section of the report, we will evaluate the past 5 year(2007-2011) financial performance ...

Income statement analyses

This is also called the income and expenditure account analyses or the profit and loss analyses whereby the sales less the costs should either give a profit or a loss depending on the product line. With regard to the ViiToR XP, sales are expected to rise over the next two years given the activity as has been studied over the past quarter. In the Asia Pacific region the sales are expected to rise by 17.36% each quarter based on the sales that have been lost due to stock outs. The costs of producing these products are not going to ...

(Financial and SWOT analysis and Recommendation to Identified Problems)

Background

The Walt Disney Company is an American diversified firm which focuses its business in mass media where it offers licensing services for the populace to consume their products among other services. Walt Disney headquarter is at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. The firm was founded on October 16th, 1923 by Walt Disney and Roy O Walt Disney in Los Angeles, California. In its most recent full year financial statements, 2015 financial statement, the firm posted a net income of US$8.38 billion, operating income of US$14.68 billion and ...

2.1 Resource-Based View

Tangible Resources

Papa John’s International Inc. grew annually to become the third largest pizza franchise across the world. The company focuses on achieving such a goal was focusing on the production of high-quality products using bets ingredients, provision of responsive customer service and focus on employee development and training. Other steps put in place include convenient ordering systems and extensive marketing campaigns. In general, these efforts spearheaded the company’s overall profit and improvement though there is a lot the company has in store for the future. Over the past decade, the company has had significant changes ...

Introduction

In the recent days, consuming a soft drink is part of daily living because people need beverages to deliver the great taste, inspiration and hope. They also want non-alcoholic beverages for stimulation and refreshments. However, soft drinks sectors are flourishing industries since the provide refreshment, soft drinks that are in high demand almost in every nation. This industry started in the 1770s and it captures domestic and global markets. Additionally, firms that are in soft drink industry are under intense competition as they try to emerge as the overall players in the world market. Therefore, the key companies in ...

Internal Analysis of McDonald’s Corp.

Introduction McDonald’s is the biggest chain of hamburger fasts food cafes around the world with over 50 million consumers. The corporation was started in 1940 by two brothers in San Bernardino, California (McDonald’s. com, 2016). Today, McDonald's is the leader in global food service retail with around 35,000 locations in more than 100 nations. However, most of its worldwide restaurants are owned and operated by independent local business people. Additionally, the alignment strength in McDonald’s is its franchisees and suppliers. This system has been the reason for the long-term success of the corporation. In the ...

Business Accounting Assignment 1: Business Report on Accounting Practices and Financial Standing of Crafty Limited

Introduction Final Accounts are prepared at the accounting cycle in order to determine the financial state of a business during a designated period. Preparation of final accounts include Manufacturing and Trading account statements, Profit and Loss Account sheets and the Balance Sheet. In order to calculate the amount of profit or loss a business entity has generated within a specified period, the Trading, Profit and Loss Account is prepared; since the Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of the assets and liabilities of a business, its interpretation reveals how financially viable the business is currently; while the most important function ...

Walmart is a multinational store that was founded on the idea of selling inventory at a low price (selling more for less). This selling concept has propelled the retailer to be among the largest across the globe. The firm enjoys a presence in over twenty-eight countries. Its network is made up of eleven thousand five hundred stores and eleven e-commerce sites (Walmart, 1). The adoption of e-commerce has enabled it to tap the growing demand for internet shopping. In the recent financial year, the firm revenue was $482.1 billion. The continuous growth and increasing economic value of the retail ...

The Coca-Cola Company

The Coca-Cola Company is the largest leading marketer and owner of non-alcoholic beverage brands, and the largest distributor, manufacturer, and marketer of syrups and concentrates used in the production of non-alcoholic beverages. The firm owns or license and market 500 or more non-alcoholic beverage brands, majorly sparkling beverages but also several still beverages such as enhance waters, waters, juice and juice drinks, energy and sports drinks, and ready-to-drink coffees and teas. Finished beverage products that portray the companies mark, sold in the United States from 1886, are currently sold in more than 200 nations. Coca-Cola Company markets and owns ...

Introduction

This paper seeks to conduct an analysis for the financial performance of Lexus in relation to other industry competitors; Jaguar, Mercedes, Porshe and BMW. In order to arrive at objective results, the analysis will compare various financial and performance metrics for the businesses. It is a purely objective analysis that will be based on the figures obtained from the annual reports of the companies.

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Return on capital employed is a metric for a company’s profitability and the effectiveness of its capital employment. ROCE = Profits before interest and tax/Capital employed. A significantly huge amount of ROCE is a clear ...

Organization Performance Using Financial Ratios

Organization Performance Using Financial Ratios Ratio analysis refers to the process of determining, analysing and interpreting relationships by using financial statements. It is majorly used to evaluate various aspects of a firm’s financial and operating performance, such as profitability, liquidity, efficiency and solvency. The trend is then studied to determine whether they are deteriorating or improving (Nezlobin, Rajan, & Reichelstein, 2014). Financial ratio is an indicator used to analyse firm’s financial performance. The ratios are used by the creditors, accountants, analysts, shareholders and bankers to examine and evaluate data presented on a company’s financial statements (Nezlobin, Rajan, & ...

Five Below, Inc. is a retail chain belonging to the specialty retail industry which was incorporated in Pennsylvania, USA in 2002. It offers “dynamic, edited assortment of exciting products, all priced at $5 and below, including select brands and licensed merchandise” ("Overview | Fivebelow"). Five Below’s products range from sports equipments, styling merchandise, small décor items, craft works to candies and party items. It largely targets customers who are teenagers or pre-teens. Since the company’s inception, it has expanded its business to almost all regions of the United States and has been successful in opening more than ...

Introduction 3

Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Pepsi and Coca Cola for the Last Two Years (2014 and 2015) through Ratios and their Interpretations 3 Analysis of Profitability Ratios 4 Gross Profit MarginW 4 Net Profit margin 5 Return on Assets 6 Analysis of Solvency Ratios 7 Current Ratio 8 Quick Ratio 9 Analysis of Capital Structure Ratios 10 Debt-to-Equity Ratio 11 Interest Coverage Ratio 12 Examination of Efficiency Ratios 14 Days Sales are Outstanding 14 Days in Inventory 15 Payables Period 16 Findings and Recommendations 17

References 20

Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Pepsi and Coca Cola Introduction Because of their global ...

Introduction

A.P Eagers ltd is a retail group trading in automotives and her main operations are based in South- East Queensland, Adelaide, Darwin, Melbourne, Sydney and the Hunter Valley in Newcastle. The business operations are centered on the ownership and operation of motor vehicle dealerships. These dealerships are concerned with a range of services that include sale of new and pre owned vehicles, service, spare parts, and customer financing facilitation. This paper seeks to conduct an objective financial analysis (trend and ratio analyses) based on the audited financial reports of the entity for the four year period between 2011 and ...

Business Health Check

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Introduction

Happyville Pharmacy is a family owned business located in Brisbane. Husband and Wife pharmacist Joe and Betty Blow are the owners of the store and it is run independently without any banner group. Although the main products sold are related to pharmaceuticals but the store also sales other products such as baby products, confectionary, cosmetics, small gifts, household and domestics products and perfumes. It also sales non-medical skincare products and oral hygiene products. As per the 2014 guild report which reported data for the years, 2012 and 2031 in Australia, community pharmacy industry has an overall size ...

A decline in the profitability of the business would leave the business with less cash reserves and thus an increase in borrowings. Exhibit 1 shows that at a gross profit margin of 30%, the business would not have any borrowing over the period and would have a reserve of marketable securities of $21,836. Exhibit 2 shows that if the gross margin were to decline from 30% to 27.5% the business would exhaust its reserves in marketable securities in November and would have to borrow $47, 117 in November order to meet its closing cash balance target of $120, ...

Introduction

This paper seeks to conduct an analysis for the financial performance of the Toyota Motor Corporation and General Motors Company for their financial years ended in 2015. In order to arrive at objective results, the analysis will compare different financial and performance ratios for both businesses. It is a purely objective analysis that will be based on the figures presented on the annual audited final accounts of the companies.

A.Ratios

Liquidity ratios These are financial metrics used to assess and determine an entity’s ability to meet its short term debt obligations. They include:

Current ratio

Quick ratio/Acid test ratio Profitability ratios. ...

This memo addresses the question of whether Nice Creams should give a free ice cream cone replacement if a customer drops it. The gross profit per family per visit is $3.8 (20%*$19). Giving away an ice cream cone that costs Nice Creams $3.15 in material costs wipes out 82.89% of the gross profit made per family. For this reason, May seems right that giving away the ice creams would adversely impact on the profitability of the business. This argument is valid especially if you assume that there are no repeat customers. However, the business operates in a suburb ...

D. One-statement format one of the two commonly used forms for the income statement or profit and loss statement. The one statement uses only one subtraction to arrive at the net income i.e. Net income= (Revenue+Gains)-(Expenses+Losses). The heading of the income statement conveys critical information (Fridson & Alvarez, 2002). The name of the company appears first, followed by the title ‘income statement. Income statement prepared anytime; you must inform the reader of the precise period. The two-statement format involves above a single substation to come up with the net income, and it provides additional information than ...

INTRODUCTION

With the intent to evaluate the financial As an established manufacturer of a line of fully-integrated wireless communication products serving an international market, New Technology Incorporated (NTI) is looking to start a partnership with outside entities for a long-term software security venture. After a competitive technical product evaluation, it has been determined that MicroStrategy, Inc. (MicroStrategy), a Virginia based corporation, represents the best potential candidate for this venture. This analysis will review the income statement trends, balance sheet trends, cash flow trends, and three key financial ratio trends for the years of 2013 – 2015 to determine if this merger ...

Q1. Accounting standards play a significant role in the financial statements preparation process. The main international standard-setting organization is the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) headquartered in London. It issues International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which are used in more than 115 countries and is gaining acceptance in other states as well. These standards are also used on most foreign exchanges. Moreover, the IASB also issues framework for financial reporting and international financial reporting interpretations. Besides, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) also plays a significant role in the international standard-setting process. It doesn’t develop accounting standards, ...